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linux/drivers/usb/core/hcd.c
David Brownell db4cefaaea [PATCH] USB: fix OHCI PM regression 
This fixes a small regression in USB controller power usage for many
OHCI controllers, notably including every non-PCI version of OHCI:  on
those systems, the runtime autosuspend mechanism is no longer enabled.

The change moves to saner defaults.  All root hubs are expected to handle
remote wakeup (and hence autosuspend), although drivers for buggy silicon
may override that default.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-05-08 23:43:55 -07:00

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/*
* (C) Copyright Linus Torvalds 1999
* (C) Copyright Johannes Erdfelt 1999-2001
* (C) Copyright Andreas Gal 1999
* (C) Copyright Gregory P. Smith 1999
* (C) Copyright Deti Fliegl 1999
* (C) Copyright Randy Dunlap 2000
* (C) Copyright David Brownell 2000-2002
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include "usb.h"
#include "hcd.h"
#include "hub.h"
// #define USB_BANDWIDTH_MESSAGES
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* USB Host Controller Driver framework
*
* Plugs into usbcore (usb_bus) and lets HCDs share code, minimizing
* HCD-specific behaviors/bugs.
*
* This does error checks, tracks devices and urbs, and delegates to a
* "hc_driver" only for code (and data) that really needs to know about
* hardware differences. That includes root hub registers, i/o queues,
* and so on ... but as little else as possible.
*
* Shared code includes most of the "root hub" code (these are emulated,
* though each HC's hardware works differently) and PCI glue, plus request
* tracking overhead. The HCD code should only block on spinlocks or on
* hardware handshaking; blocking on software events (such as other kernel
* threads releasing resources, or completing actions) is all generic.
*
* Happens the USB 2.0 spec says this would be invisible inside the "USBD",
* and includes mostly a "HCDI" (HCD Interface) along with some APIs used
* only by the hub driver ... and that neither should be seen or used by
* usb client device drivers.
*
* Contributors of ideas or unattributed patches include: David Brownell,
* Roman Weissgaerber, Rory Bolt, Greg Kroah-Hartman, ...
*
* HISTORY:
* 2002-02-21 Pull in most of the usb_bus support from usb.c; some
* associated cleanup. "usb_hcd" still != "usb_bus".
* 2001-12-12 Initial patch version for Linux 2.5.1 kernel.
*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* host controllers we manage */
LIST_HEAD (usb_bus_list);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_list);
/* used when allocating bus numbers */
#define USB_MAXBUS 64
struct usb_busmap {
unsigned long busmap [USB_MAXBUS / (8*sizeof (unsigned long))];
};
static struct usb_busmap busmap;
/* used when updating list of hcds */
DEFINE_MUTEX(usb_bus_list_lock); /* exported only for usbfs */
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_bus_list_lock);
/* used for controlling access to virtual root hubs */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_root_hub_lock);
/* used when updating hcd data */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hcd_data_lock);
/* wait queue for synchronous unlinks */
DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(usb_kill_urb_queue);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Sharable chunks of root hub code.
*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define KERNEL_REL ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 16) & 0x0ff)
#define KERNEL_VER ((LINUX_VERSION_CODE >> 8) & 0x0ff)
/* usb 2.0 root hub device descriptor */
static const u8 usb2_rh_dev_descriptor [18] = {
0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
0x00, 0x02, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v2.0 */
0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
0x01, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ usb 2.0 single TT ]*/
0x40, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */
0x00, 0x00, /* __le16 idVendor; */
0x00, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; */
KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
};
/* no usb 2.0 root hub "device qualifier" descriptor: one speed only */
/* usb 1.1 root hub device descriptor */
static const u8 usb11_rh_dev_descriptor [18] = {
0x12, /* __u8 bLength; */
0x01, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Device */
0x10, 0x01, /* __le16 bcdUSB; v1.1 */
0x09, /* __u8 bDeviceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceSubClass; */
0x00, /* __u8 bDeviceProtocol; [ low/full speeds only ] */
0x40, /* __u8 bMaxPacketSize0; 64 Bytes */
0x00, 0x00, /* __le16 idVendor; */
0x00, 0x00, /* __le16 idProduct; */
KERNEL_VER, KERNEL_REL, /* __le16 bcdDevice */
0x03, /* __u8 iManufacturer; */
0x02, /* __u8 iProduct; */
0x01, /* __u8 iSerialNumber; */
0x01 /* __u8 bNumConfigurations; */
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Configuration descriptors for our root hubs */
static const u8 fs_rh_config_descriptor [] = {
/* one configuration */
0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */
0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */
0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */
0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes;
Bit 7: must be set,
6: Self-powered,
5: Remote wakeup,
4..0: resvd */
0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */
/* USB 1.1:
* USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
* one interface, protocol 0
*
* USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
* two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
* and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
* sometimes settable
* NOT IMPLEMENTED
*/
/* one interface */
0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */
0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */
/* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */
0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
0xff /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (255ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
};
static const u8 hs_rh_config_descriptor [] = {
/* one configuration */
0x09, /* __u8 bLength; */
0x02, /* __u8 bDescriptorType; Configuration */
0x19, 0x00, /* __le16 wTotalLength; */
0x01, /* __u8 bNumInterfaces; (1) */
0x01, /* __u8 bConfigurationValue; */
0x00, /* __u8 iConfiguration; */
0xc0, /* __u8 bmAttributes;
Bit 7: must be set,
6: Self-powered,
5: Remote wakeup,
4..0: resvd */
0x00, /* __u8 MaxPower; */
/* USB 1.1:
* USB 2.0, single TT organization (mandatory):
* one interface, protocol 0
*
* USB 2.0, multiple TT organization (optional):
* two interfaces, protocols 1 (like single TT)
* and 2 (multiple TT mode) ... config is
* sometimes settable
* NOT IMPLEMENTED
*/
/* one interface */
0x09, /* __u8 if_bLength; */
0x04, /* __u8 if_bDescriptorType; Interface */
0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceNumber; */
0x00, /* __u8 if_bAlternateSetting; */
0x01, /* __u8 if_bNumEndpoints; */
0x09, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceClass; HUB_CLASSCODE */
0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceSubClass; */
0x00, /* __u8 if_bInterfaceProtocol; [usb1.1 or single tt] */
0x00, /* __u8 if_iInterface; */
/* one endpoint (status change endpoint) */
0x07, /* __u8 ep_bLength; */
0x05, /* __u8 ep_bDescriptorType; Endpoint */
0x81, /* __u8 ep_bEndpointAddress; IN Endpoint 1 */
0x03, /* __u8 ep_bmAttributes; Interrupt */
0x02, 0x00, /* __le16 ep_wMaxPacketSize; 1 + (MAX_ROOT_PORTS / 8) */
0x0c /* __u8 ep_bInterval; (256ms -- usb 2.0 spec) */
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* helper routine for returning string descriptors in UTF-16LE
* input can actually be ISO-8859-1; ASCII is its 7-bit subset
*/
static int ascii2utf (char *s, u8 *utf, int utfmax)
{
int retval;
for (retval = 0; *s && utfmax > 1; utfmax -= 2, retval += 2) {
*utf++ = *s++;
*utf++ = 0;
}
if (utfmax > 0) {
*utf = *s;
++retval;
}
return retval;
}
/*
* rh_string - provides manufacturer, product and serial strings for root hub
* @id: the string ID number (1: serial number, 2: product, 3: vendor)
* @hcd: the host controller for this root hub
* @type: string describing our driver
* @data: return packet in UTF-16 LE
* @len: length of the return packet
*
* Produces either a manufacturer, product or serial number string for the
* virtual root hub device.
*/
static int rh_string (
int id,
struct usb_hcd *hcd,
u8 *data,
int len
) {
char buf [100];
// language ids
if (id == 0) {
buf[0] = 4; buf[1] = 3; /* 4 bytes string data */
buf[2] = 0x09; buf[3] = 0x04; /* MSFT-speak for "en-us" */
len = min (len, 4);
memcpy (data, buf, len);
return len;
// serial number
} else if (id == 1) {
strlcpy (buf, hcd->self.bus_name, sizeof buf);
// product description
} else if (id == 2) {
strlcpy (buf, hcd->product_desc, sizeof buf);
// id 3 == vendor description
} else if (id == 3) {
snprintf (buf, sizeof buf, "%s %s %s", system_utsname.sysname,
system_utsname.release, hcd->driver->description);
// unsupported IDs --> "protocol stall"
} else
return -EPIPE;
switch (len) { /* All cases fall through */
default:
len = 2 + ascii2utf (buf, data + 2, len - 2);
case 2:
data [1] = 3; /* type == string */
case 1:
data [0] = 2 * (strlen (buf) + 1);
case 0:
; /* Compiler wants a statement here */
}
return len;
}
/* Root hub control transfers execute synchronously */
static int rh_call_control (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
{
struct usb_ctrlrequest *cmd;
u16 typeReq, wValue, wIndex, wLength;
u8 *ubuf = urb->transfer_buffer;
u8 tbuf [sizeof (struct usb_hub_descriptor)];
const u8 *bufp = tbuf;
int len = 0;
int patch_wakeup = 0;
unsigned long flags;
int status = 0;
int n;
cmd = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) urb->setup_packet;
typeReq = (cmd->bRequestType << 8) | cmd->bRequest;
wValue = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wValue);
wIndex = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wIndex);
wLength = le16_to_cpu (cmd->wLength);
if (wLength > urb->transfer_buffer_length)
goto error;
urb->actual_length = 0;
switch (typeReq) {
/* DEVICE REQUESTS */
/* The root hub's remote wakeup enable bit is implemented using
* driver model wakeup flags. If this system supports wakeup
* through USB, userspace may change the default "allow wakeup"
* policy through sysfs or these calls.
*
* Most root hubs support wakeup from downstream devices, for
* runtime power management (disabling USB clocks and reducing
* VBUS power usage). However, not all of them do so; silicon,
* board, and BIOS bugs here are not uncommon, so these can't
* be treated quite like external hubs.
*
* Likewise, not all root hubs will pass wakeup events upstream,
* to wake up the whole system. So don't assume root hub and
* controller capabilities are identical.
*/
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
tbuf [0] = (device_may_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)
<< USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
| (1 << USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED);
tbuf [1] = 0;
len = 2;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
if (wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 0);
else
goto error;
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev)
&& wValue == USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP)
device_set_wakeup_enable(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev, 1);
else
goto error;
break;
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
tbuf [0] = 1;
len = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
break;
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
switch (wValue & 0xff00) {
case USB_DT_DEVICE << 8:
if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB2)
bufp = usb2_rh_dev_descriptor;
else if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB11)
bufp = usb11_rh_dev_descriptor;
else
goto error;
len = 18;
break;
case USB_DT_CONFIG << 8:
if (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB2) {
bufp = hs_rh_config_descriptor;
len = sizeof hs_rh_config_descriptor;
} else {
bufp = fs_rh_config_descriptor;
len = sizeof fs_rh_config_descriptor;
}
if (device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
patch_wakeup = 1;
break;
case USB_DT_STRING << 8:
n = rh_string (wValue & 0xff, hcd, ubuf, wLength);
if (n < 0)
goto error;
urb->actual_length = n;
break;
default:
goto error;
}
break;
case DeviceRequest | USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
tbuf [0] = 0;
len = 1;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
break;
case DeviceOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS:
// wValue == urb->dev->devaddr
dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "root hub device address %d\n",
wValue);
break;
/* INTERFACE REQUESTS (no defined feature/status flags) */
/* ENDPOINT REQUESTS */
case EndpointRequest | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
// ENDPOINT_HALT flag
tbuf [0] = 0;
tbuf [1] = 0;
len = 2;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
case EndpointOutRequest | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "no endpoint features yet\n");
break;
/* CLASS REQUESTS (and errors) */
default:
/* non-generic request */
switch (typeReq) {
case GetHubStatus:
case GetPortStatus:
len = 4;
break;
case GetHubDescriptor:
len = sizeof (struct usb_hub_descriptor);
break;
}
status = hcd->driver->hub_control (hcd,
typeReq, wValue, wIndex,
tbuf, wLength);
break;
error:
/* "protocol stall" on error */
status = -EPIPE;
}
if (status) {
len = 0;
if (status != -EPIPE) {
dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller,
"CTRL: TypeReq=0x%x val=0x%x "
"idx=0x%x len=%d ==> %d\n",
typeReq, wValue, wIndex,
wLength, status);
}
}
if (len) {
if (urb->transfer_buffer_length < len)
len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
urb->actual_length = len;
// always USB_DIR_IN, toward host
memcpy (ubuf, bufp, len);
/* report whether RH hardware supports remote wakeup */
if (patch_wakeup &&
len > offsetof (struct usb_config_descriptor,
bmAttributes))
((struct usb_config_descriptor *)ubuf)->bmAttributes
|= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
}
/* any errors get returned through the urb completion */
local_irq_save (flags);
spin_lock (&urb->lock);
if (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS)
urb->status = status;
spin_unlock (&urb->lock);
usb_hcd_giveback_urb (hcd, urb, NULL);
local_irq_restore (flags);
return 0;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Root Hub interrupt transfers are polled using a timer if the
* driver requests it; otherwise the driver is responsible for
* calling usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() when an event occurs.
*
* Completions are called in_interrupt(), but they may or may not
* be in_irq().
*/
void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
struct urb *urb;
int length;
unsigned long flags;
char buffer[4]; /* Any root hubs with > 31 ports? */
if (!hcd->uses_new_polling && !hcd->status_urb)
return;
length = hcd->driver->hub_status_data(hcd, buffer);
if (length > 0) {
/* try to complete the status urb */
local_irq_save (flags);
spin_lock(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
urb = hcd->status_urb;
if (urb) {
spin_lock(&urb->lock);
if (urb->status == -EINPROGRESS) {
hcd->poll_pending = 0;
hcd->status_urb = NULL;
urb->status = 0;
urb->hcpriv = NULL;
urb->actual_length = length;
memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, buffer, length);
} else /* urb has been unlinked */
length = 0;
spin_unlock(&urb->lock);
} else
length = 0;
spin_unlock(&hcd_root_hub_lock);
/* local irqs are always blocked in completions */
if (length > 0)
usb_hcd_giveback_urb (hcd, urb, NULL);
else
hcd->poll_pending = 1;
local_irq_restore (flags);
}
/* The USB 2.0 spec says 256 ms. This is close enough and won't
* exceed that limit if HZ is 100. */
if (hcd->uses_new_polling ? hcd->poll_rh :
(length == 0 && hcd->status_urb != NULL))
mod_timer (&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_poll_rh_status);
/* timer callback */
static void rh_timer_func (unsigned long _hcd)
{
usb_hcd_poll_rh_status((struct usb_hcd *) _hcd);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int rh_queue_status (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
{
int retval;
unsigned long flags;
int len = 1 + (urb->dev->maxchild / 8);
spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
if (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS) /* already unlinked */
retval = urb->status;
else if (hcd->status_urb || urb->transfer_buffer_length < len) {
dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "not queuing rh status urb\n");
retval = -EINVAL;
} else {
hcd->status_urb = urb;
urb->hcpriv = hcd; /* indicate it's queued */
if (!hcd->uses_new_polling)
mod_timer (&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies +
msecs_to_jiffies(250));
/* If a status change has already occurred, report it ASAP */
else if (hcd->poll_pending)
mod_timer (&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
retval = 0;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
return retval;
}
static int rh_urb_enqueue (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
{
if (usb_pipeint (urb->pipe))
return rh_queue_status (hcd, urb);
if (usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe))
return rh_call_control (hcd, urb);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Asynchronous unlinks of root-hub control URBs are legal, but they
* don't do anything. Status URB unlinks must be made in process context
* with interrupts enabled.
*/
static int usb_rh_urb_dequeue (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
{
if (usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe) == 0) { /* Control URB */
if (in_interrupt())
return 0; /* nothing to do */
spin_lock_irq(&urb->lock); /* from usb_kill_urb */
++urb->reject;
spin_unlock_irq(&urb->lock);
wait_event(usb_kill_urb_queue,
atomic_read(&urb->use_count) == 0);
spin_lock_irq(&urb->lock);
--urb->reject;
spin_unlock_irq(&urb->lock);
} else { /* Status URB */
if (!hcd->uses_new_polling)
del_timer_sync (&hcd->rh_timer);
local_irq_disable ();
spin_lock (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
if (urb == hcd->status_urb) {
hcd->status_urb = NULL;
urb->hcpriv = NULL;
} else
urb = NULL; /* wasn't fully queued */
spin_unlock (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
if (urb)
usb_hcd_giveback_urb (hcd, urb, NULL);
local_irq_enable ();
}
return 0;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* exported only within usbcore */
struct usb_bus *usb_bus_get(struct usb_bus *bus)
{
if (bus)
kref_get(&bus->kref);
return bus;
}
static void usb_host_release(struct kref *kref)
{
struct usb_bus *bus = container_of(kref, struct usb_bus, kref);
if (bus->release)
bus->release(bus);
}
/* exported only within usbcore */
void usb_bus_put(struct usb_bus *bus)
{
if (bus)
kref_put(&bus->kref, usb_host_release);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static struct class *usb_host_class;
int usb_host_init(void)
{
int retval = 0;
usb_host_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "usb_host");
if (IS_ERR(usb_host_class))
retval = PTR_ERR(usb_host_class);
return retval;
}
void usb_host_cleanup(void)
{
class_destroy(usb_host_class);
}
/**
* usb_bus_init - shared initialization code
* @bus: the bus structure being initialized
*
* This code is used to initialize a usb_bus structure, memory for which is
* separately managed.
*/
static void usb_bus_init (struct usb_bus *bus)
{
memset (&bus->devmap, 0, sizeof(struct usb_devmap));
bus->devnum_next = 1;
bus->root_hub = NULL;
bus->hcpriv = NULL;
bus->busnum = -1;
bus->bandwidth_allocated = 0;
bus->bandwidth_int_reqs = 0;
bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD (&bus->bus_list);
kref_init(&bus->kref);
}
/**
* usb_alloc_bus - creates a new USB host controller structure
* @op: pointer to a struct usb_operations that this bus structure should use
* Context: !in_interrupt()
*
* Creates a USB host controller bus structure with the specified
* usb_operations and initializes all the necessary internal objects.
*
* If no memory is available, NULL is returned.
*
* The caller should call usb_put_bus() when it is finished with the structure.
*/
struct usb_bus *usb_alloc_bus (struct usb_operations *op)
{
struct usb_bus *bus;
bus = kzalloc (sizeof *bus, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!bus)
return NULL;
usb_bus_init (bus);
bus->op = op;
return bus;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* usb_register_bus - registers the USB host controller with the usb core
* @bus: pointer to the bus to register
* Context: !in_interrupt()
*
* Assigns a bus number, and links the controller into usbcore data
* structures so that it can be seen by scanning the bus list.
*/
static int usb_register_bus(struct usb_bus *bus)
{
int busnum;
mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
busnum = find_next_zero_bit (busmap.busmap, USB_MAXBUS, 1);
if (busnum < USB_MAXBUS) {
set_bit (busnum, busmap.busmap);
bus->busnum = busnum;
} else {
printk (KERN_ERR "%s: too many buses\n", usbcore_name);
mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
return -E2BIG;
}
bus->class_dev = class_device_create(usb_host_class, NULL, MKDEV(0,0),
bus->controller, "usb_host%d", busnum);
if (IS_ERR(bus->class_dev)) {
clear_bit(busnum, busmap.busmap);
mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
return PTR_ERR(bus->class_dev);
}
class_set_devdata(bus->class_dev, bus);
/* Add it to the local list of buses */
list_add (&bus->bus_list, &usb_bus_list);
mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
usb_notify_add_bus(bus);
dev_info (bus->controller, "new USB bus registered, assigned bus number %d\n", bus->busnum);
return 0;
}
/**
* usb_deregister_bus - deregisters the USB host controller
* @bus: pointer to the bus to deregister
* Context: !in_interrupt()
*
* Recycles the bus number, and unlinks the controller from usbcore data
* structures so that it won't be seen by scanning the bus list.
*/
static void usb_deregister_bus (struct usb_bus *bus)
{
dev_info (bus->controller, "USB bus %d deregistered\n", bus->busnum);
/*
* NOTE: make sure that all the devices are removed by the
* controller code, as well as having it call this when cleaning
* itself up
*/
mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
list_del (&bus->bus_list);
mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
usb_notify_remove_bus(bus);
clear_bit (bus->busnum, busmap.busmap);
class_device_unregister(bus->class_dev);
}
/**
* register_root_hub - called by usb_add_hcd() to register a root hub
* @hcd: host controller for this root hub
*
* This function registers the root hub with the USB subsystem. It sets up
* the device properly in the device tree and then calls usb_new_device()
* to register the usb device. It also assigns the root hub's USB address
* (always 1).
*/
static int register_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
struct device *parent_dev = hcd->self.controller;
struct usb_device *usb_dev = hcd->self.root_hub;
const int devnum = 1;
int retval;
usb_dev->devnum = devnum;
usb_dev->bus->devnum_next = devnum + 1;
memset (&usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap, 0,
sizeof usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
set_bit (devnum, usb_dev->bus->devmap.devicemap);
usb_set_device_state(usb_dev, USB_STATE_ADDRESS);
mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
usb_dev->ep0.desc.wMaxPacketSize = __constant_cpu_to_le16(64);
retval = usb_get_device_descriptor(usb_dev, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE);
if (retval != sizeof usb_dev->descriptor) {
mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
dev_dbg (parent_dev, "can't read %s device descriptor %d\n",
usb_dev->dev.bus_id, retval);
return (retval < 0) ? retval : -EMSGSIZE;
}
retval = usb_new_device (usb_dev);
if (retval) {
dev_err (parent_dev, "can't register root hub for %s, %d\n",
usb_dev->dev.bus_id, retval);
}
mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
if (retval == 0) {
spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
hcd->rh_registered = 1;
spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
/* Did the HC die before the root hub was registered? */
if (hcd->state == HC_STATE_HALT)
usb_hc_died (hcd); /* This time clean up */
}
return retval;
}
void usb_enable_root_hub_irq (struct usb_bus *bus)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
hcd = container_of (bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
if (hcd->driver->hub_irq_enable && !hcd->poll_rh &&
hcd->state != HC_STATE_HALT)
hcd->driver->hub_irq_enable (hcd);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* usb_calc_bus_time - approximate periodic transaction time in nanoseconds
* @speed: from dev->speed; USB_SPEED_{LOW,FULL,HIGH}
* @is_input: true iff the transaction sends data to the host
* @isoc: true for isochronous transactions, false for interrupt ones
* @bytecount: how many bytes in the transaction.
*
* Returns approximate bus time in nanoseconds for a periodic transaction.
* See USB 2.0 spec section 5.11.3; only periodic transfers need to be
* scheduled in software, this function is only used for such scheduling.
*/
long usb_calc_bus_time (int speed, int is_input, int isoc, int bytecount)
{
unsigned long tmp;
switch (speed) {
case USB_SPEED_LOW: /* INTR only */
if (is_input) {
tmp = (67667L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
return (64060L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
} else {
tmp = (66700L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
return (64107L + (2 * BW_HUB_LS_SETUP) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
}
case USB_SPEED_FULL: /* ISOC or INTR */
if (isoc) {
tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
return (((is_input) ? 7268L : 6265L) + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
} else {
tmp = (8354L * (31L + 10L * BitTime (bytecount))) / 1000L;
return (9107L + BW_HOST_DELAY + tmp);
}
case USB_SPEED_HIGH: /* ISOC or INTR */
// FIXME adjust for input vs output
if (isoc)
tmp = HS_NSECS_ISO (bytecount);
else
tmp = HS_NSECS (bytecount);
return tmp;
default:
pr_debug ("%s: bogus device speed!\n", usbcore_name);
return -1;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_calc_bus_time);
/*
* usb_check_bandwidth():
*
* old_alloc is from host_controller->bandwidth_allocated in microseconds;
* bustime is from calc_bus_time(), but converted to microseconds.
*
* returns <bustime in us> if successful,
* or -ENOSPC if bandwidth request fails.
*
* FIXME:
* This initial implementation does not use Endpoint.bInterval
* in managing bandwidth allocation.
* It probably needs to be expanded to use Endpoint.bInterval.
* This can be done as a later enhancement (correction).
*
* This will also probably require some kind of
* frame allocation tracking...meaning, for example,
* that if multiple drivers request interrupts every 10 USB frames,
* they don't all have to be allocated at
* frame numbers N, N+10, N+20, etc. Some of them could be at
* N+11, N+21, N+31, etc., and others at
* N+12, N+22, N+32, etc.
*
* Similarly for isochronous transfers...
*
* Individual HCDs can schedule more directly ... this logic
* is not correct for high speed transfers.
*/
int usb_check_bandwidth (struct usb_device *dev, struct urb *urb)
{
unsigned int pipe = urb->pipe;
long bustime;
int is_in = usb_pipein (pipe);
int is_iso = usb_pipeisoc (pipe);
int old_alloc = dev->bus->bandwidth_allocated;
int new_alloc;
bustime = NS_TO_US (usb_calc_bus_time (dev->speed, is_in, is_iso,
usb_maxpacket (dev, pipe, !is_in)));
if (is_iso)
bustime /= urb->number_of_packets;
new_alloc = old_alloc + (int) bustime;
if (new_alloc > FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC) {
#ifdef DEBUG
char *mode =
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_BANDWIDTH
"";
#else
"would have ";
#endif
dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "usb_check_bandwidth %sFAILED: %d + %ld = %d usec\n",
mode, old_alloc, bustime, new_alloc);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_BANDWIDTH
bustime = -ENOSPC; /* report error */
#endif
}
return bustime;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_check_bandwidth);
/**
* usb_claim_bandwidth - records bandwidth for a periodic transfer
* @dev: source/target of request
* @urb: request (urb->dev == dev)
* @bustime: bandwidth consumed, in (average) microseconds per frame
* @isoc: true iff the request is isochronous
*
* Bus bandwidth reservations are recorded purely for diagnostic purposes.
* HCDs are expected not to overcommit periodic bandwidth, and to record such
* reservations whenever endpoints are added to the periodic schedule.
*
* FIXME averaging per-frame is suboptimal. Better to sum over the HCD's
* entire periodic schedule ... 32 frames for OHCI, 1024 for UHCI, settable
* for EHCI (256/512/1024 frames, default 1024) and have the bus expose how
* large its periodic schedule is.
*/
void usb_claim_bandwidth (struct usb_device *dev, struct urb *urb, int bustime, int isoc)
{
dev->bus->bandwidth_allocated += bustime;
if (isoc)
dev->bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs++;
else
dev->bus->bandwidth_int_reqs++;
urb->bandwidth = bustime;
#ifdef USB_BANDWIDTH_MESSAGES
dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "bandwidth alloc increased by %d (%s) to %d for %d requesters\n",
bustime,
isoc ? "ISOC" : "INTR",
dev->bus->bandwidth_allocated,
dev->bus->bandwidth_int_reqs + dev->bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_claim_bandwidth);
/**
* usb_release_bandwidth - reverses effect of usb_claim_bandwidth()
* @dev: source/target of request
* @urb: request (urb->dev == dev)
* @isoc: true iff the request is isochronous
*
* This records that previously allocated bandwidth has been released.
* Bandwidth is released when endpoints are removed from the host controller's
* periodic schedule.
*/
void usb_release_bandwidth (struct usb_device *dev, struct urb *urb, int isoc)
{
dev->bus->bandwidth_allocated -= urb->bandwidth;
if (isoc)
dev->bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs--;
else
dev->bus->bandwidth_int_reqs--;
#ifdef USB_BANDWIDTH_MESSAGES
dev_dbg (&dev->dev, "bandwidth alloc reduced by %d (%s) to %d for %d requesters\n",
urb->bandwidth,
isoc ? "ISOC" : "INTR",
dev->bus->bandwidth_allocated,
dev->bus->bandwidth_int_reqs + dev->bus->bandwidth_isoc_reqs);
#endif
urb->bandwidth = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_release_bandwidth);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Generic HC operations.
*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void urb_unlink (struct urb *urb)
{
unsigned long flags;
/* Release any periodic transfer bandwidth */
if (urb->bandwidth)
usb_release_bandwidth (urb->dev, urb,
usb_pipeisoc (urb->pipe));
/* clear all state linking urb to this dev (and hcd) */
spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_data_lock, flags);
list_del_init (&urb->urb_list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_data_lock, flags);
}
/* may be called in any context with a valid urb->dev usecount
* caller surrenders "ownership" of urb
* expects usb_submit_urb() to have sanity checked and conditioned all
* inputs in the urb
*/
static int hcd_submit_urb (struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags)
{
int status;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = urb->dev->bus->hcpriv;
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
unsigned long flags;
if (!hcd)
return -ENODEV;
usbmon_urb_submit(&hcd->self, urb);
/*
* Atomically queue the urb, first to our records, then to the HCD.
* Access to urb->status is controlled by urb->lock ... changes on
* i/o completion (normal or fault) or unlinking.
*/
// FIXME: verify that quiescing hc works right (RH cleans up)
spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_data_lock, flags);
ep = (usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? urb->dev->ep_in : urb->dev->ep_out)
[usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe)];
if (unlikely (!ep))
status = -ENOENT;
else if (unlikely (urb->reject))
status = -EPERM;
else switch (hcd->state) {
case HC_STATE_RUNNING:
case HC_STATE_RESUMING:
doit:
list_add_tail (&urb->urb_list, &ep->urb_list);
status = 0;
break;
case HC_STATE_SUSPENDED:
/* HC upstream links (register access, wakeup signaling) can work
* even when the downstream links (and DMA etc) are quiesced; let
* usbcore talk to the root hub.
*/
if (hcd->self.controller->power.power_state.event == PM_EVENT_ON
&& urb->dev->parent == NULL)
goto doit;
/* FALL THROUGH */
default:
status = -ESHUTDOWN;
break;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_data_lock, flags);
if (status) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD (&urb->urb_list);
usbmon_urb_submit_error(&hcd->self, urb, status);
return status;
}
/* increment urb's reference count as part of giving it to the HCD
* (which now controls it). HCD guarantees that it either returns
* an error or calls giveback(), but not both.
*/
urb = usb_get_urb (urb);
atomic_inc (&urb->use_count);
if (urb->dev == hcd->self.root_hub) {
/* NOTE: requirement on hub callers (usbfs and the hub
* driver, for now) that URBs' urb->transfer_buffer be
* valid and usb_buffer_{sync,unmap}() not be needed, since
* they could clobber root hub response data.
*/
status = rh_urb_enqueue (hcd, urb);
goto done;
}
/* lower level hcd code should use *_dma exclusively,
* unless it uses pio or talks to another transport.
*/
if (hcd->self.controller->dma_mask) {
if (usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)
&& !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP))
urb->setup_dma = dma_map_single (
hcd->self.controller,
urb->setup_packet,
sizeof (struct usb_ctrlrequest),
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0
&& !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP))
urb->transfer_dma = dma_map_single (
hcd->self.controller,
urb->transfer_buffer,
urb->transfer_buffer_length,
usb_pipein (urb->pipe)
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
status = hcd->driver->urb_enqueue (hcd, ep, urb, mem_flags);
done:
if (unlikely (status)) {
urb_unlink (urb);
atomic_dec (&urb->use_count);
if (urb->reject)
wake_up (&usb_kill_urb_queue);
usb_put_urb (urb);
usbmon_urb_submit_error(&hcd->self, urb, status);
}
return status;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* called in any context */
static int hcd_get_frame_number (struct usb_device *udev)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd = (struct usb_hcd *)udev->bus->hcpriv;
if (!HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state))
return -ESHUTDOWN;
return hcd->driver->get_frame_number (hcd);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* this makes the hcd giveback() the urb more quickly, by kicking it
* off hardware queues (which may take a while) and returning it as
* soon as practical. we've already set up the urb's return status,
* but we can't know if the callback completed already.
*/
static int
unlink1 (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb)
{
int value;
if (urb->dev == hcd->self.root_hub)
value = usb_rh_urb_dequeue (hcd, urb);
else {
/* The only reason an HCD might fail this call is if
* it has not yet fully queued the urb to begin with.
* Such failures should be harmless. */
value = hcd->driver->urb_dequeue (hcd, urb);
}
if (value != 0)
dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller, "dequeue %p --> %d\n",
urb, value);
return value;
}
/*
* called in any context
*
* caller guarantees urb won't be recycled till both unlink()
* and the urb's completion function return
*/
static int hcd_unlink_urb (struct urb *urb, int status)
{
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
struct usb_hcd *hcd = NULL;
struct device *sys = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
struct list_head *tmp;
int retval;
if (!urb)
return -EINVAL;
if (!urb->dev || !urb->dev->bus)
return -ENODEV;
ep = (usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? urb->dev->ep_in : urb->dev->ep_out)
[usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe)];
if (!ep)
return -ENODEV;
/*
* we contend for urb->status with the hcd core,
* which changes it while returning the urb.
*
* Caller guaranteed that the urb pointer hasn't been freed, and
* that it was submitted. But as a rule it can't know whether or
* not it's already been unlinked ... so we respect the reversed
* lock sequence needed for the usb_hcd_giveback_urb() code paths
* (urb lock, then hcd_data_lock) in case some other CPU is now
* unlinking it.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave (&urb->lock, flags);
spin_lock (&hcd_data_lock);
sys = &urb->dev->dev;
hcd = urb->dev->bus->hcpriv;
if (hcd == NULL) {
retval = -ENODEV;
goto done;
}
/* insist the urb is still queued */
list_for_each(tmp, &ep->urb_list) {
if (tmp == &urb->urb_list)
break;
}
if (tmp != &urb->urb_list) {
retval = -EIDRM;
goto done;
}
/* Any status except -EINPROGRESS means something already started to
* unlink this URB from the hardware. So there's no more work to do.
*/
if (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
retval = -EBUSY;
goto done;
}
/* IRQ setup can easily be broken so that USB controllers
* never get completion IRQs ... maybe even the ones we need to
* finish unlinking the initial failed usb_set_address()
* or device descriptor fetch.
*/
if (!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ, &hcd->flags)
&& hcd->self.root_hub != urb->dev) {
dev_warn (hcd->self.controller, "Unlink after no-IRQ? "
"Controller is probably using the wrong IRQ."
"\n");
set_bit(HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ, &hcd->flags);
}
urb->status = status;
spin_unlock (&hcd_data_lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&urb->lock, flags);
retval = unlink1 (hcd, urb);
if (retval == 0)
retval = -EINPROGRESS;
return retval;
done:
spin_unlock (&hcd_data_lock);
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&urb->lock, flags);
if (retval != -EIDRM && sys && sys->driver)
dev_dbg (sys, "hcd_unlink_urb %p fail %d\n", urb, retval);
return retval;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* disables the endpoint: cancels any pending urbs, then synchronizes with
* the hcd to make sure all endpoint state is gone from hardware. use for
* set_configuration, set_interface, driver removal, physical disconnect.
*
* example: a qh stored in ep->hcpriv, holding state related to endpoint
* type, maxpacket size, toggle, halt status, and scheduling.
*/
static void
hcd_endpoint_disable (struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
struct urb *urb;
hcd = udev->bus->hcpriv;
WARN_ON (!HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state) && hcd->state != HC_STATE_HALT &&
udev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
local_irq_disable ();
/* FIXME move most of this into message.c as part of its
* endpoint disable logic
*/
/* ep is already gone from udev->ep_{in,out}[]; no more submits */
rescan:
spin_lock (&hcd_data_lock);
list_for_each_entry (urb, &ep->urb_list, urb_list) {
int tmp;
/* another cpu may be in hcd, spinning on hcd_data_lock
* to giveback() this urb. the races here should be
* small, but a full fix needs a new "can't submit"
* urb state.
* FIXME urb->reject should allow that...
*/
if (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS)
continue;
usb_get_urb (urb);
spin_unlock (&hcd_data_lock);
spin_lock (&urb->lock);
tmp = urb->status;
if (tmp == -EINPROGRESS)
urb->status = -ESHUTDOWN;
spin_unlock (&urb->lock);
/* kick hcd unless it's already returning this */
if (tmp == -EINPROGRESS) {
tmp = urb->pipe;
unlink1 (hcd, urb);
dev_dbg (hcd->self.controller,
"shutdown urb %p pipe %08x ep%d%s%s\n",
urb, tmp, usb_pipeendpoint (tmp),
(tmp & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
({ char *s; \
switch (usb_pipetype (tmp)) { \
case PIPE_CONTROL: s = ""; break; \
case PIPE_BULK: s = "-bulk"; break; \
case PIPE_INTERRUPT: s = "-intr"; break; \
default: s = "-iso"; break; \
}; s;}));
}
usb_put_urb (urb);
/* list contents may have changed */
goto rescan;
}
spin_unlock (&hcd_data_lock);
local_irq_enable ();
/* synchronize with the hardware, so old configuration state
* clears out immediately (and will be freed).
*/
might_sleep ();
if (hcd->driver->endpoint_disable)
hcd->driver->endpoint_disable (hcd, ep);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
int hcd_bus_suspend (struct usb_bus *bus)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
int status;
hcd = container_of (bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
if (!hcd->driver->bus_suspend)
return -ENOENT;
hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
status = hcd->driver->bus_suspend (hcd);
if (status == 0)
hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
else
dev_dbg(&bus->root_hub->dev, "%s fail, err %d\n",
"suspend", status);
return status;
}
int hcd_bus_resume (struct usb_bus *bus)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
int status;
hcd = container_of (bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
if (!hcd->driver->bus_resume)
return -ENOENT;
if (hcd->state == HC_STATE_RUNNING)
return 0;
hcd->state = HC_STATE_RESUMING;
status = hcd->driver->bus_resume (hcd);
if (status == 0)
hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
else {
dev_dbg(&bus->root_hub->dev, "%s fail, err %d\n",
"resume", status);
usb_hc_died(hcd);
}
return status;
}
/*
* usb_hcd_suspend_root_hub - HCD autosuspends downstream ports
* @hcd: host controller for this root hub
*
* This call arranges that usb_hcd_resume_root_hub() is safe to call later;
* that the HCD's root hub polling is deactivated; and that the root's hub
* driver is suspended. HCDs may call this to autosuspend when their root
* hub's downstream ports are all inactive: unpowered, disconnected,
* disabled, or suspended.
*
* The HCD will autoresume on device connect change detection (using SRP
* or a D+/D- pullup). The HCD also autoresumes on remote wakeup signaling
* from any ports that are suspended (if that is enabled). In most cases,
* overcurrent signaling (on powered ports) will also start autoresume.
*
* Always called with IRQs blocked.
*/
void usb_hcd_suspend_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
struct urb *urb;
spin_lock (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
usb_suspend_root_hub (hcd->self.root_hub);
/* force status urb to complete/unlink while suspended */
if (hcd->status_urb) {
urb = hcd->status_urb;
urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
urb->hcpriv = NULL;
urb->actual_length = 0;
del_timer (&hcd->rh_timer);
hcd->poll_pending = 0;
hcd->status_urb = NULL;
} else
urb = NULL;
spin_unlock (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
if (urb)
usb_hcd_giveback_urb (hcd, urb, NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_suspend_root_hub);
/**
* usb_hcd_resume_root_hub - called by HCD to resume its root hub
* @hcd: host controller for this root hub
*
* The USB host controller calls this function when its root hub is
* suspended (with the remote wakeup feature enabled) and a remote
* wakeup request is received. It queues a request for khubd to
* resume the root hub (that is, manage its downstream ports again).
*/
void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
if (hcd->rh_registered)
usb_resume_root_hub (hcd->self.root_hub);
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_resume_root_hub);
#endif
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
/**
* usb_bus_start_enum - start immediate enumeration (for OTG)
* @bus: the bus (must use hcd framework)
* @port_num: 1-based number of port; usually bus->otg_port
* Context: in_interrupt()
*
* Starts enumeration, with an immediate reset followed later by
* khubd identifying and possibly configuring the device.
* This is needed by OTG controller drivers, where it helps meet
* HNP protocol timing requirements for starting a port reset.
*/
int usb_bus_start_enum(struct usb_bus *bus, unsigned port_num)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
int status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
/* NOTE: since HNP can't start by grabbing the bus's address0_sem,
* boards with root hubs hooked up to internal devices (instead of
* just the OTG port) may need more attention to resetting...
*/
hcd = container_of (bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
if (port_num && hcd->driver->start_port_reset)
status = hcd->driver->start_port_reset(hcd, port_num);
/* run khubd shortly after (first) root port reset finishes;
* it may issue others, until at least 50 msecs have passed.
*/
if (status == 0)
mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10));
return status;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_bus_start_enum);
#endif
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* usb_hcd_operations - adapts usb_bus framework to HCD framework (bus glue)
*/
static struct usb_operations usb_hcd_operations = {
.get_frame_number = hcd_get_frame_number,
.submit_urb = hcd_submit_urb,
.unlink_urb = hcd_unlink_urb,
.buffer_alloc = hcd_buffer_alloc,
.buffer_free = hcd_buffer_free,
.disable = hcd_endpoint_disable,
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* usb_hcd_giveback_urb - return URB from HCD to device driver
* @hcd: host controller returning the URB
* @urb: urb being returned to the USB device driver.
* @regs: pt_regs, passed down to the URB completion handler
* Context: in_interrupt()
*
* This hands the URB from HCD to its USB device driver, using its
* completion function. The HCD has freed all per-urb resources
* (and is done using urb->hcpriv). It also released all HCD locks;
* the device driver won't cause problems if it frees, modifies,
* or resubmits this URB.
*/
void usb_hcd_giveback_urb (struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int at_root_hub;
at_root_hub = (urb->dev == hcd->self.root_hub);
urb_unlink (urb);
/* lower level hcd code should use *_dma exclusively */
if (hcd->self.controller->dma_mask && !at_root_hub) {
if (usb_pipecontrol (urb->pipe)
&& !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP))
dma_unmap_single (hcd->self.controller, urb->setup_dma,
sizeof (struct usb_ctrlrequest),
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (urb->transfer_buffer_length != 0
&& !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP))
dma_unmap_single (hcd->self.controller,
urb->transfer_dma,
urb->transfer_buffer_length,
usb_pipein (urb->pipe)
? DMA_FROM_DEVICE
: DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
usbmon_urb_complete (&hcd->self, urb);
/* pass ownership to the completion handler */
urb->complete (urb, regs);
atomic_dec (&urb->use_count);
if (unlikely (urb->reject))
wake_up (&usb_kill_urb_queue);
usb_put_urb (urb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_hcd_giveback_urb);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* usb_hcd_irq - hook IRQs to HCD framework (bus glue)
* @irq: the IRQ being raised
* @__hcd: pointer to the HCD whose IRQ is being signaled
* @r: saved hardware registers
*
* If the controller isn't HALTed, calls the driver's irq handler.
* Checks whether the controller is now dead.
*/
irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq (int irq, void *__hcd, struct pt_regs * r)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd = __hcd;
int start = hcd->state;
if (unlikely(start == HC_STATE_HALT ||
!test_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags)))
return IRQ_NONE;
if (hcd->driver->irq (hcd, r) == IRQ_NONE)
return IRQ_NONE;
set_bit(HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ, &hcd->flags);
if (unlikely(hcd->state == HC_STATE_HALT))
usb_hc_died (hcd);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* usb_hc_died - report abnormal shutdown of a host controller (bus glue)
* @hcd: pointer to the HCD representing the controller
*
* This is called by bus glue to report a USB host controller that died
* while operations may still have been pending. It's called automatically
* by the PCI glue, so only glue for non-PCI busses should need to call it.
*/
void usb_hc_died (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
unsigned long flags;
dev_err (hcd->self.controller, "HC died; cleaning up\n");
spin_lock_irqsave (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
if (hcd->rh_registered) {
hcd->poll_rh = 0;
/* make khubd clean up old urbs and devices */
usb_set_device_state (hcd->self.root_hub,
USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
usb_kick_khubd (hcd->self.root_hub);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&hcd_root_hub_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_hc_died);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void hcd_release (struct usb_bus *bus)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
hcd = container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self);
kfree(hcd);
}
/**
* usb_create_hcd - create and initialize an HCD structure
* @driver: HC driver that will use this hcd
* @dev: device for this HC, stored in hcd->self.controller
* @bus_name: value to store in hcd->self.bus_name
* Context: !in_interrupt()
*
* Allocate a struct usb_hcd, with extra space at the end for the
* HC driver's private data. Initialize the generic members of the
* hcd structure.
*
* If memory is unavailable, returns NULL.
*/
struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd (const struct hc_driver *driver,
struct device *dev, char *bus_name)
{
struct usb_hcd *hcd;
hcd = kzalloc(sizeof(*hcd) + driver->hcd_priv_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!hcd) {
dev_dbg (dev, "hcd alloc failed\n");
return NULL;
}
dev_set_drvdata(dev, hcd);
usb_bus_init(&hcd->self);
hcd->self.op = &usb_hcd_operations;
hcd->self.hcpriv = hcd;
hcd->self.release = &hcd_release;
hcd->self.controller = dev;
hcd->self.bus_name = bus_name;
init_timer(&hcd->rh_timer);
hcd->rh_timer.function = rh_timer_func;
hcd->rh_timer.data = (unsigned long) hcd;
hcd->driver = driver;
hcd->product_desc = (driver->product_desc) ? driver->product_desc :
"USB Host Controller";
return hcd;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_create_hcd);
void usb_put_hcd (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
dev_set_drvdata(hcd->self.controller, NULL);
usb_bus_put(&hcd->self);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_put_hcd);
/**
* usb_add_hcd - finish generic HCD structure initialization and register
* @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to initialize
* @irqnum: Interrupt line to allocate
* @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
*
* Finish the remaining parts of generic HCD initialization: allocate the
* buffers of consistent memory, register the bus, request the IRQ line,
* and call the driver's reset() and start() routines.
*/
int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags)
{
int retval;
struct usb_device *rhdev;
dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s\n", hcd->product_desc);
set_bit(HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE, &hcd->flags);
/* HC is in reset state, but accessible. Now do the one-time init,
* bottom up so that hcds can customize the root hubs before khubd
* starts talking to them. (Note, bus id is assigned early too.)
*/
if ((retval = hcd_buffer_create(hcd)) != 0) {
dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "pool alloc failed\n");
return retval;
}
if ((retval = usb_register_bus(&hcd->self)) < 0)
goto err_register_bus;
if ((rhdev = usb_alloc_dev(NULL, &hcd->self, 0)) == NULL) {
dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "unable to allocate root hub\n");
retval = -ENOMEM;
goto err_allocate_root_hub;
}
rhdev->speed = (hcd->driver->flags & HCD_USB2) ? USB_SPEED_HIGH :
USB_SPEED_FULL;
hcd->self.root_hub = rhdev;
/* wakeup flag init defaults to "everything works" for root hubs,
* but drivers can override it in reset() if needed, along with
* recording the overall controller's system wakeup capability.
*/
device_init_wakeup(&rhdev->dev, 1);
/* "reset" is misnamed; its role is now one-time init. the controller
* should already have been reset (and boot firmware kicked off etc).
*/
if (hcd->driver->reset && (retval = hcd->driver->reset(hcd)) < 0) {
dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "can't setup\n");
goto err_hcd_driver_setup;
}
/* NOTE: root hub and controller capabilities may not be the same */
if (device_can_wakeup(hcd->self.controller)
&& device_can_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "supports USB remote wakeup\n");
/* enable irqs just before we start the controller */
if (hcd->driver->irq) {
char buf[8], *bufp = buf;
#ifdef __sparc__
bufp = __irq_itoa(irqnum);
#else
sprintf(buf, "%d", irqnum);
#endif
snprintf(hcd->irq_descr, sizeof(hcd->irq_descr), "%s:usb%d",
hcd->driver->description, hcd->self.busnum);
if ((retval = request_irq(irqnum, &usb_hcd_irq, irqflags,
hcd->irq_descr, hcd)) != 0) {
dev_err(hcd->self.controller,
"request interrupt %s failed\n", bufp);
goto err_request_irq;
}
hcd->irq = irqnum;
dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "irq %s, %s 0x%08llx\n", bufp,
(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ?
"io mem" : "io base",
(unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start);
} else {
hcd->irq = -1;
if (hcd->rsrc_start)
dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "%s 0x%08llx\n",
(hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MEMORY) ?
"io mem" : "io base",
(unsigned long long)hcd->rsrc_start);
}
if ((retval = hcd->driver->start(hcd)) < 0) {
dev_err(hcd->self.controller, "startup error %d\n", retval);
goto err_hcd_driver_start;
}
/* starting here, usbcore will pay attention to this root hub */
rhdev->bus_mA = min(500u, hcd->power_budget);
if ((retval = register_root_hub(hcd)) != 0)
goto err_register_root_hub;
if (hcd->uses_new_polling && hcd->poll_rh)
usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
return retval;
err_register_root_hub:
hcd->driver->stop(hcd);
err_hcd_driver_start:
if (hcd->irq >= 0)
free_irq(irqnum, hcd);
err_request_irq:
err_hcd_driver_setup:
hcd->self.root_hub = NULL;
usb_put_dev(rhdev);
err_allocate_root_hub:
usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self);
err_register_bus:
hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd);
return retval;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_add_hcd);
/**
* usb_remove_hcd - shutdown processing for generic HCDs
* @hcd: the usb_hcd structure to remove
* Context: !in_interrupt()
*
* Disconnects the root hub, then reverses the effects of usb_add_hcd(),
* invoking the HCD's stop() method.
*/
void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
dev_info(hcd->self.controller, "remove, state %x\n", hcd->state);
if (HC_IS_RUNNING (hcd->state))
hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
dev_dbg(hcd->self.controller, "roothub graceful disconnect\n");
spin_lock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
hcd->rh_registered = 0;
spin_unlock_irq (&hcd_root_hub_lock);
mutex_lock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
usb_disconnect(&hcd->self.root_hub);
mutex_unlock(&usb_bus_list_lock);
hcd->poll_rh = 0;
del_timer_sync(&hcd->rh_timer);
hcd->driver->stop(hcd);
hcd->state = HC_STATE_HALT;
if (hcd->irq >= 0)
free_irq(hcd->irq, hcd);
usb_deregister_bus(&hcd->self);
hcd_buffer_destroy(hcd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL (usb_remove_hcd);
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON)
struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops;
/*
* The registration is unlocked.
* We do it this way because we do not want to lock in hot paths.
*
* Notice that the code is minimally error-proof. Because usbmon needs
* symbols from usbcore, usbcore gets referenced and cannot be unloaded first.
*/
int usb_mon_register (struct usb_mon_operations *ops)
{
if (mon_ops)
return -EBUSY;
mon_ops = ops;
mb();
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_register);
void usb_mon_deregister (void)
{
if (mon_ops == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "USB: monitor was not registered\n");
return;
}
mon_ops = NULL;
mb();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL (usb_mon_deregister);
#endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON */
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