linux/mm/kasan/kasan.h
Walter Wu 8cceeff48f kasan: detect negative size in memory operation function
Patch series "fix the missing underflow in memory operation function", v4.

The patchset helps to produce a KASAN report when size is negative in
memory operation functions.  It is helpful for programmer to solve an
undefined behavior issue.  Patch 1 based on Dmitry's review and
suggestion, patch 2 is a test in order to verify the patch 1.

[1]https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199341
[2]https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20190927034338.15813-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com/

This patch (of 2):

KASAN missed detecting size is a negative number in memset(), memcpy(),
and memmove(), it will cause out-of-bounds bug.  So needs to be detected
by KASAN.

If size is a negative number, then it has a reason to be defined as
out-of-bounds bug type.  Casting negative numbers to size_t would indeed
turn up as a large size_t and its value will be larger than ULONG_MAX/2,
so that this can qualify as out-of-bounds.

KASAN report is shown below:

 BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size+0x70/0xa0
 Read of size 18446744073709551608 at addr ffffff8069660904 by task cat/72

 CPU: 2 PID: 72 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-next-20191004ajb-00001-gdb8af2f372b2-dirty #1
 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
 Call trace:
  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x288
  show_stack+0x14/0x20
  dump_stack+0x10c/0x164
  print_address_description.isra.9+0x68/0x378
  __kasan_report+0x164/0x1a0
  kasan_report+0xc/0x18
  check_memory_region+0x174/0x1d0
  memmove+0x34/0x88
  kmalloc_memmove_invalid_size+0x70/0xa0

[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199341

[cai@lca.pw: fix -Wdeclaration-after-statement warn]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1583509030-27939-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
[peterz@infradead.org: fix objtool warning]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305095436.GV2596@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191112065302.7015-1-walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02 09:35:30 -07:00

251 lines
7.5 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H
#define __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE (1UL << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
#define KASAN_SHADOW_MASK (KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE - 1)
#define KASAN_TAG_KERNEL 0xFF /* native kernel pointers tag */
#define KASAN_TAG_INVALID 0xFE /* inaccessible memory tag */
#define KASAN_TAG_MAX 0xFD /* maximum value for random tags */
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC
#define KASAN_FREE_PAGE 0xFF /* page was freed */
#define KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE 0xFE /* redzone for kmalloc_large allocations */
#define KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE 0xFC /* redzone inside slub object */
#define KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE 0xFB /* object was freed (kmem_cache_free/kfree) */
#else
#define KASAN_FREE_PAGE KASAN_TAG_INVALID
#define KASAN_PAGE_REDZONE KASAN_TAG_INVALID
#define KASAN_KMALLOC_REDZONE KASAN_TAG_INVALID
#define KASAN_KMALLOC_FREE KASAN_TAG_INVALID
#endif
#define KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE 0xFA /* redzone for global variable */
#define KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID 0xF9 /* unallocated space in vmapped page */
/*
* Stack redzone shadow values
* (Those are compiler's ABI, don't change them)
*/
#define KASAN_STACK_LEFT 0xF1
#define KASAN_STACK_MID 0xF2
#define KASAN_STACK_RIGHT 0xF3
#define KASAN_STACK_PARTIAL 0xF4
/*
* alloca redzone shadow values
*/
#define KASAN_ALLOCA_LEFT 0xCA
#define KASAN_ALLOCA_RIGHT 0xCB
#define KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE 32
/*
* Stack frame marker (compiler ABI).
*/
#define KASAN_CURRENT_STACK_FRAME_MAGIC 0x41B58AB3
/* Don't break randconfig/all*config builds */
#ifndef KASAN_ABI_VERSION
#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 1
#endif
struct kasan_access_info {
const void *access_addr;
const void *first_bad_addr;
size_t access_size;
bool is_write;
unsigned long ip;
};
/* The layout of struct dictated by compiler */
struct kasan_source_location {
const char *filename;
int line_no;
int column_no;
};
/* The layout of struct dictated by compiler */
struct kasan_global {
const void *beg; /* Address of the beginning of the global variable. */
size_t size; /* Size of the global variable. */
size_t size_with_redzone; /* Size of the variable + size of the red zone. 32 bytes aligned */
const void *name;
const void *module_name; /* Name of the module where the global variable is declared. */
unsigned long has_dynamic_init; /* This needed for C++ */
#if KASAN_ABI_VERSION >= 4
struct kasan_source_location *location;
#endif
#if KASAN_ABI_VERSION >= 5
char *odr_indicator;
#endif
};
/**
* Structures to keep alloc and free tracks *
*/
#define KASAN_STACK_DEPTH 64
struct kasan_track {
u32 pid;
depot_stack_handle_t stack;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS_IDENTIFY
#define KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS 5
#else
#define KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS 1
#endif
struct kasan_alloc_meta {
struct kasan_track alloc_track;
struct kasan_track free_track[KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS];
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS_IDENTIFY
u8 free_pointer_tag[KASAN_NR_FREE_STACKS];
u8 free_track_idx;
#endif
};
struct qlist_node {
struct qlist_node *next;
};
struct kasan_free_meta {
/* This field is used while the object is in the quarantine.
* Otherwise it might be used for the allocator freelist.
*/
struct qlist_node quarantine_link;
};
struct kasan_alloc_meta *get_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
const void *object);
struct kasan_free_meta *get_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
const void *object);
static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr)
{
return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
<< KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT);
}
static inline bool addr_has_shadow(const void *addr)
{
return (addr >= kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START));
}
void kasan_poison_shadow(const void *address, size_t size, u8 value);
/**
* check_memory_region - Check memory region, and report if invalid access.
* @addr: the accessed address
* @size: the accessed size
* @write: true if access is a write access
* @ret_ip: return address
* @return: true if access was valid, false if invalid
*/
bool check_memory_region(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write,
unsigned long ret_ip);
void *find_first_bad_addr(void *addr, size_t size);
const char *get_bug_type(struct kasan_access_info *info);
bool kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size,
bool is_write, unsigned long ip);
void kasan_report_invalid_free(void *object, unsigned long ip);
struct page *kasan_addr_to_page(const void *addr);
#if defined(CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC) && \
(defined(CONFIG_SLAB) || defined(CONFIG_SLUB))
void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info, struct kmem_cache *cache);
void quarantine_reduce(void);
void quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache);
#else
static inline void quarantine_put(struct kasan_free_meta *info,
struct kmem_cache *cache) { }
static inline void quarantine_reduce(void) { }
static inline void quarantine_remove_cache(struct kmem_cache *cache) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS
void print_tags(u8 addr_tag, const void *addr);
u8 random_tag(void);
#else
static inline void print_tags(u8 addr_tag, const void *addr) { }
static inline u8 random_tag(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifndef arch_kasan_set_tag
static inline const void *arch_kasan_set_tag(const void *addr, u8 tag)
{
return addr;
}
#endif
#ifndef arch_kasan_reset_tag
#define arch_kasan_reset_tag(addr) ((void *)(addr))
#endif
#ifndef arch_kasan_get_tag
#define arch_kasan_get_tag(addr) 0
#endif
#define set_tag(addr, tag) ((void *)arch_kasan_set_tag((addr), (tag)))
#define reset_tag(addr) ((void *)arch_kasan_reset_tag(addr))
#define get_tag(addr) arch_kasan_get_tag(addr)
/*
* Exported functions for interfaces called from assembly or from generated
* code. Declarations here to avoid warning about missing declarations.
*/
asmlinkage void kasan_unpoison_task_stack_below(const void *watermark);
void __asan_register_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size);
void __asan_unregister_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size);
void __asan_loadN(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
void __asan_storeN(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
void __asan_handle_no_return(void);
void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size);
void __asan_allocas_unpoison(const void *stack_top, const void *stack_bottom);
void __asan_load1(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_store1(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_load2(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_store2(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_load4(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_store4(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_load8(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_store8(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_load16(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_store16(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_load1_noabort(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_store1_noabort(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_load2_noabort(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_store2_noabort(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_load4_noabort(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_store4_noabort(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_load8_noabort(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_store8_noabort(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_load16_noabort(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_store16_noabort(unsigned long addr);
void __asan_set_shadow_00(const void *addr, size_t size);
void __asan_set_shadow_f1(const void *addr, size_t size);
void __asan_set_shadow_f2(const void *addr, size_t size);
void __asan_set_shadow_f3(const void *addr, size_t size);
void __asan_set_shadow_f5(const void *addr, size_t size);
void __asan_set_shadow_f8(const void *addr, size_t size);
#endif