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The atomic replace runs pre/post (un)install callbacks only from the new
livepatch. There are several reasons for this:
+ Simplicity: clear ordering of operations, no interactions between
old and new callbacks.
+ Reliability: only new livepatch knows what changes can already be made
by older livepatches and how to take over the state.
+ Testing: the atomic replace can be properly tested only when a newer
livepatch is available. It might be too late to fix unwanted effect
of callbacks from older livepatches.
It might happen that an older change is not enough and the same system
state has to be modified another way. Different changes need to get
distinguished by a version number added to struct klp_state.
The version can also be used to prevent loading incompatible livepatches.
The check is done when the livepatch is enabled. The rules are:
+ Any completely new system state modification is allowed.
+ System state modifications with the same or higher version are allowed
for already modified system states.
+ Cumulative livepatches must handle all system state modifications from
already installed livepatches.
+ Non-cumulative livepatches are allowed to touch already modified
system states.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191030154313.13263-4-pmladek@suse.com
To: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Kamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
120 lines
3.1 KiB
C
120 lines
3.1 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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/*
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* system_state.c - State of the system modified by livepatches
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2019 SUSE
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*/
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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
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#include <linux/livepatch.h>
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#include "core.h"
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#include "state.h"
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#include "transition.h"
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#define klp_for_each_state(patch, state) \
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for (state = patch->states; state && state->id; state++)
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/**
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* klp_get_state() - get information about system state modified by
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* the given patch
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* @patch: livepatch that modifies the given system state
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* @id: custom identifier of the modified system state
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*
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* Checks whether the given patch modifies the given system state.
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*
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* The function can be called either from pre/post (un)patch
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* callbacks or from the kernel code added by the livepatch.
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*
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* Return: pointer to struct klp_state when found, otherwise NULL.
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*/
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struct klp_state *klp_get_state(struct klp_patch *patch, unsigned long id)
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{
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struct klp_state *state;
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klp_for_each_state(patch, state) {
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if (state->id == id)
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return state;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_get_state);
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/**
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* klp_get_prev_state() - get information about system state modified by
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* the already installed livepatches
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* @id: custom identifier of the modified system state
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*
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* Checks whether already installed livepatches modify the given
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* system state.
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*
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* The same system state can be modified by more non-cumulative
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* livepatches. It is expected that the latest livepatch has
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* the most up-to-date information.
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*
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* The function can be called only during transition when a new
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* livepatch is being enabled or when such a transition is reverted.
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* It is typically called only from from pre/post (un)patch
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* callbacks.
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*
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* Return: pointer to the latest struct klp_state from already
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* installed livepatches, NULL when not found.
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*/
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struct klp_state *klp_get_prev_state(unsigned long id)
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{
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struct klp_patch *patch;
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struct klp_state *state, *last_state = NULL;
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if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!klp_transition_patch))
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return NULL;
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klp_for_each_patch(patch) {
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if (patch == klp_transition_patch)
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goto out;
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state = klp_get_state(patch, id);
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if (state)
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last_state = state;
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}
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out:
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return last_state;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(klp_get_prev_state);
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/* Check if the patch is able to deal with the existing system state. */
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static bool klp_is_state_compatible(struct klp_patch *patch,
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struct klp_state *old_state)
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{
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struct klp_state *state;
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state = klp_get_state(patch, old_state->id);
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/* A cumulative livepatch must handle all already modified states. */
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if (!state)
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return !patch->replace;
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return state->version >= old_state->version;
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}
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/*
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* Check that the new livepatch will not break the existing system states.
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* Cumulative patches must handle all already modified states.
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* Non-cumulative patches can touch already modified states.
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*/
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bool klp_is_patch_compatible(struct klp_patch *patch)
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{
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struct klp_patch *old_patch;
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struct klp_state *old_state;
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klp_for_each_patch(old_patch) {
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klp_for_each_state(old_patch, old_state) {
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if (!klp_is_state_compatible(patch, old_state))
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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