linux/io_uring/fdinfo.c
Xiaobing Li 3fcb9d1720 io_uring/sqpoll: statistics of the true utilization of sq threads
Count the running time and actual IO processing time of the sqpoll
thread, and output the statistical data to fdinfo.

Variable description:
"work_time" in the code represents the sum of the jiffies of the sq
thread actually processing IO, that is, how many milliseconds it
actually takes to process IO. "total_time" represents the total time
that the sq thread has elapsed from the beginning of the loop to the
current time point, that is, how many milliseconds it has spent in
total.

The test tool is fio, and its parameters are as follows:
[global]
ioengine=io_uring
direct=1
group_reporting
bs=128k
norandommap=1
randrepeat=0
refill_buffers
ramp_time=30s
time_based
runtime=1m
clocksource=clock_gettime
overwrite=1
log_avg_msec=1000
numjobs=1

[disk0]
filename=/dev/nvme0n1
rw=read
iodepth=16
hipri
sqthread_poll=1

The test results are as follows:
Every 2.0s: cat /proc/9230/fdinfo/6 | grep -E Sq
SqMask: 0x3
SqHead: 3197153
SqTail: 3197153
CachedSqHead:   3197153
SqThread:       9231
SqThreadCpu:    11
SqTotalTime:    18099614
SqWorkTime:     16748316

The test results corresponding to different iodepths are as follows:
|-----------|-------|-------|-------|------|-------|
|   iodepth |   1   |   4   |   8   |  16  |  64   |
|-----------|-------|-------|-------|------|-------|
|utilization| 2.9%  | 8.8%  | 10.9% | 92.9%| 84.4% |
|-----------|-------|-------|-------|------|-------|
|    idle   | 97.1% | 91.2% | 89.1% | 7.1% | 15.6% |
|-----------|-------|-------|-------|------|-------|

Signed-off-by: Xiaobing Li <xiaobing.li@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240228091251.543383-1-xiaobing.li@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-03-01 06:28:19 -07:00

221 lines
7.0 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/io_uring.h>
#include <uapi/linux/io_uring.h>
#include "io_uring.h"
#include "sqpoll.h"
#include "fdinfo.h"
#include "cancel.h"
#include "rsrc.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static __cold int io_uring_show_cred(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int id,
const struct cred *cred)
{
struct user_namespace *uns = seq_user_ns(m);
struct group_info *gi;
kernel_cap_t cap;
int g;
seq_printf(m, "%5d\n", id);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\tUid:\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->uid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->euid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->suid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kuid_munged(uns, cred->fsuid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\n\tGid:\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->gid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->egid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->sgid));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, "\t\t", from_kgid_munged(uns, cred->fsgid));
seq_puts(m, "\n\tGroups:\t");
gi = cred->group_info;
for (g = 0; g < gi->ngroups; g++) {
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, g ? " " : "",
from_kgid_munged(uns, gi->gid[g]));
}
seq_puts(m, "\n\tCapEff:\t");
cap = cred->cap_effective;
seq_put_hex_ll(m, NULL, cap.val, 16);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
/*
* Caller holds a reference to the file already, we don't need to do
* anything else to get an extra reference.
*/
__cold void io_uring_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
{
struct io_ring_ctx *ctx = f->private_data;
struct io_overflow_cqe *ocqe;
struct io_rings *r = ctx->rings;
struct rusage sq_usage;
unsigned int sq_mask = ctx->sq_entries - 1, cq_mask = ctx->cq_entries - 1;
unsigned int sq_head = READ_ONCE(r->sq.head);
unsigned int sq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->sq.tail);
unsigned int cq_head = READ_ONCE(r->cq.head);
unsigned int cq_tail = READ_ONCE(r->cq.tail);
unsigned int cq_shift = 0;
unsigned int sq_shift = 0;
unsigned int sq_entries, cq_entries;
int sq_pid = -1, sq_cpu = -1;
u64 sq_total_time = 0, sq_work_time = 0;
bool has_lock;
unsigned int i;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_CQE32)
cq_shift = 1;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQE128)
sq_shift = 1;
/*
* we may get imprecise sqe and cqe info if uring is actively running
* since we get cached_sq_head and cached_cq_tail without uring_lock
* and sq_tail and cq_head are changed by userspace. But it's ok since
* we usually use these info when it is stuck.
*/
seq_printf(m, "SqMask:\t0x%x\n", sq_mask);
seq_printf(m, "SqHead:\t%u\n", sq_head);
seq_printf(m, "SqTail:\t%u\n", sq_tail);
seq_printf(m, "CachedSqHead:\t%u\n", ctx->cached_sq_head);
seq_printf(m, "CqMask:\t0x%x\n", cq_mask);
seq_printf(m, "CqHead:\t%u\n", cq_head);
seq_printf(m, "CqTail:\t%u\n", cq_tail);
seq_printf(m, "CachedCqTail:\t%u\n", ctx->cached_cq_tail);
seq_printf(m, "SQEs:\t%u\n", sq_tail - sq_head);
sq_entries = min(sq_tail - sq_head, ctx->sq_entries);
for (i = 0; i < sq_entries; i++) {
unsigned int entry = i + sq_head;
struct io_uring_sqe *sqe;
unsigned int sq_idx;
if (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY)
break;
sq_idx = READ_ONCE(ctx->sq_array[entry & sq_mask]);
if (sq_idx > sq_mask)
continue;
sqe = &ctx->sq_sqes[sq_idx << sq_shift];
seq_printf(m, "%5u: opcode:%s, fd:%d, flags:%x, off:%llu, "
"addr:0x%llx, rw_flags:0x%x, buf_index:%d "
"user_data:%llu",
sq_idx, io_uring_get_opcode(sqe->opcode), sqe->fd,
sqe->flags, (unsigned long long) sqe->off,
(unsigned long long) sqe->addr, sqe->rw_flags,
sqe->buf_index, sqe->user_data);
if (sq_shift) {
u64 *sqeb = (void *) (sqe + 1);
int size = sizeof(struct io_uring_sqe) / sizeof(u64);
int j;
for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
seq_printf(m, ", e%d:0x%llx", j,
(unsigned long long) *sqeb);
sqeb++;
}
}
seq_printf(m, "\n");
}
seq_printf(m, "CQEs:\t%u\n", cq_tail - cq_head);
cq_entries = min(cq_tail - cq_head, ctx->cq_entries);
for (i = 0; i < cq_entries; i++) {
unsigned int entry = i + cq_head;
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &r->cqes[(entry & cq_mask) << cq_shift];
seq_printf(m, "%5u: user_data:%llu, res:%d, flag:%x",
entry & cq_mask, cqe->user_data, cqe->res,
cqe->flags);
if (cq_shift)
seq_printf(m, ", extra1:%llu, extra2:%llu\n",
cqe->big_cqe[0], cqe->big_cqe[1]);
seq_printf(m, "\n");
}
/*
* Avoid ABBA deadlock between the seq lock and the io_uring mutex,
* since fdinfo case grabs it in the opposite direction of normal use
* cases. If we fail to get the lock, we just don't iterate any
* structures that could be going away outside the io_uring mutex.
*/
has_lock = mutex_trylock(&ctx->uring_lock);
if (has_lock && (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL)) {
struct io_sq_data *sq = ctx->sq_data;
sq_pid = sq->task_pid;
sq_cpu = sq->sq_cpu;
getrusage(sq->thread, RUSAGE_SELF, &sq_usage);
sq_total_time = sq_usage.ru_stime.tv_sec * 1000000 + sq_usage.ru_stime.tv_usec;
sq_work_time = sq->work_time;
}
seq_printf(m, "SqThread:\t%d\n", sq_pid);
seq_printf(m, "SqThreadCpu:\t%d\n", sq_cpu);
seq_printf(m, "SqTotalTime:\t%llu\n", sq_total_time);
seq_printf(m, "SqWorkTime:\t%llu\n", sq_work_time);
seq_printf(m, "UserFiles:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_files);
for (i = 0; has_lock && i < ctx->nr_user_files; i++) {
struct file *f = io_file_from_index(&ctx->file_table, i);
if (f)
seq_printf(m, "%5u: %s\n", i, file_dentry(f)->d_iname);
else
seq_printf(m, "%5u: <none>\n", i);
}
seq_printf(m, "UserBufs:\t%u\n", ctx->nr_user_bufs);
for (i = 0; has_lock && i < ctx->nr_user_bufs; i++) {
struct io_mapped_ubuf *buf = ctx->user_bufs[i];
unsigned int len = buf->ubuf_end - buf->ubuf;
seq_printf(m, "%5u: 0x%llx/%u\n", i, buf->ubuf, len);
}
if (has_lock && !xa_empty(&ctx->personalities)) {
unsigned long index;
const struct cred *cred;
seq_printf(m, "Personalities:\n");
xa_for_each(&ctx->personalities, index, cred)
io_uring_show_cred(m, index, cred);
}
seq_puts(m, "PollList:\n");
for (i = 0; i < (1U << ctx->cancel_table.hash_bits); i++) {
struct io_hash_bucket *hb = &ctx->cancel_table.hbs[i];
struct io_hash_bucket *hbl = &ctx->cancel_table_locked.hbs[i];
struct io_kiocb *req;
spin_lock(&hb->lock);
hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hb->list, hash_node)
seq_printf(m, " op=%d, task_works=%d\n", req->opcode,
task_work_pending(req->task));
spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
if (!has_lock)
continue;
hlist_for_each_entry(req, &hbl->list, hash_node)
seq_printf(m, " op=%d, task_works=%d\n", req->opcode,
task_work_pending(req->task));
}
if (has_lock)
mutex_unlock(&ctx->uring_lock);
seq_puts(m, "CqOverflowList:\n");
spin_lock(&ctx->completion_lock);
list_for_each_entry(ocqe, &ctx->cq_overflow_list, list) {
struct io_uring_cqe *cqe = &ocqe->cqe;
seq_printf(m, " user_data=%llu, res=%d, flags=%x\n",
cqe->user_data, cqe->res, cqe->flags);
}
spin_unlock(&ctx->completion_lock);
}
#endif