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linux/arch/x86/boot/Makefile
David Woodhouse 99f857db88 x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup code 
We have historically hard-coded entry points in head.S just so it's easy
to build the executable/bzImage headers with references to them.

Unfortunately, this leads to boot loaders abusing these "known" addresses
even when they are *explicitly* told that they "should look at the ELF
header to find this address, as it may change in the future". And even
when the address in question *has* actually been changed in the past,
without fanfare or thought to compatibility.

Thus we have bootloaders doing stunningly broken things like jumping
to offset 0x200 in the kernel startup code in 64-bit mode, *hoping*
that startup_64 is still there (it has moved at least once
before). And hoping that it's actually a 64-bit kernel despite the
fact that we don't give them any indication of that fact.

This patch should hopefully remove the temptation to abuse internal
addresses in future, where sternly worded comments have not sufficed.
Instead of having hard-coded addresses and saying "please don't abuse
these", we actually pull the addresses out of the ELF payload into
zoffset.h, and make build.c shove them back into the right places in
the bzImage header.

Rather than including zoffset.h into build.c and thus having to rebuild
the tool for every kernel build, we parse it instead. The parsing code
is small and simple.

This patch doesn't actually move any of the interesting entry points, so
any offending bootloader will still continue to "work" after this patch
is applied. For some version of "work" which includes jumping into the
compressed payload and crashing, if the bzImage it's given is a 32-bit
kernel. No change there then.

[ hpa: some of the issues in the description are addressed or
  retconned by the 2.12 boot protocol.  This patch has been edited to
  only remove fixed addresses that were *not* thus retconned. ]

Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27 20:19:37 -08:00

196 lines
6.7 KiB
Makefile
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#
# arch/x86/boot/Makefile
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1994 by Linus Torvalds
# Changed by many, many contributors over the years.
#
# If you want to preset the SVGA mode, uncomment the next line and
# set SVGA_MODE to whatever number you want.
# Set it to -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA if you just want the EGA/VGA mode.
# The number is the same as you would ordinarily press at bootup.
SVGA_MODE := -DSVGA_MODE=NORMAL_VGA
targets := vmlinux.bin setup.bin setup.elf bzImage
targets += fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 image.iso mtools.conf
subdir- := compressed
setup-y += a20.o bioscall.o cmdline.o copy.o cpu.o cpucheck.o
setup-y += early_serial_console.o edd.o header.o main.o mca.o memory.o
setup-y += pm.o pmjump.o printf.o regs.o string.o tty.o video.o
setup-y += video-mode.o version.o
setup-$(CONFIG_X86_APM_BOOT) += apm.o
# The link order of the video-*.o modules can matter. In particular,
# video-vga.o *must* be listed first, followed by video-vesa.o.
# Hardware-specific drivers should follow in the order they should be
# probed, and video-bios.o should typically be last.
setup-y += video-vga.o
setup-y += video-vesa.o
setup-y += video-bios.o
targets += $(setup-y)
hostprogs-y := mkcpustr tools/build
HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include \
-include include/generated/autoconf.h \
-D__EXPORTED_HEADERS__
$(obj)/cpu.o: $(obj)/cpustr.h
quiet_cmd_cpustr = CPUSTR $@
cmd_cpustr = $(obj)/mkcpustr > $@
targets += cpustr.h
$(obj)/cpustr.h: $(obj)/mkcpustr FORCE
$(call if_changed,cpustr)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386,
# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
KBUILD_CFLAGS := $(USERINCLUDE) -g -Os -D_SETUP -D__KERNEL__ \
-DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \
-march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
-include $(srctree)/$(src)/code16gcc.h \
-fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
$(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \
$(call cc-option, -fno-toplevel-reorder,\
$(call cc-option, -fno-unit-at-a-time)) \
$(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) \
$(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -m32)
KBUILD_AFLAGS := $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -D__ASSEMBLY__
GCOV_PROFILE := n
$(obj)/bzImage: asflags-y := $(SVGA_MODE)
quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@
cmd_image = $(obj)/tools/build $(obj)/setup.bin $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/zoffset.h > $@
$(obj)/bzImage: $(obj)/setup.bin $(obj)/vmlinux.bin $(obj)/tools/build FORCE
$(call if_changed,image)
@echo 'Kernel: $@ is ready' ' (#'`cat .version`')'
OBJCOPYFLAGS_vmlinux.bin := -O binary -R .note -R .comment -S
$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
SETUP_OBJS = $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(setup-y))
sed-voffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(_text\|_end\)$$/\#define VO_\2 0x\1/p'
quiet_cmd_voffset = VOFFSET $@
cmd_voffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-voffset) > $@
targets += voffset.h
$(obj)/voffset.h: vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,voffset)
sed-zoffset := -e 's/^\([0-9a-fA-F]*\) . \(startup_32\|startup_64\|efi_pe_entry\|efi_stub_entry\|input_data\|_end\|z_.*\)$$/\#define ZO_\2 0x\1/p'
quiet_cmd_zoffset = ZOFFSET $@
cmd_zoffset = $(NM) $< | sed -n $(sed-zoffset) > $@
targets += zoffset.h
$(obj)/zoffset.h: $(obj)/compressed/vmlinux FORCE
$(call if_changed,zoffset)
AFLAGS_header.o += -I$(obj)
$(obj)/header.o: $(obj)/voffset.h $(obj)/zoffset.h
LDFLAGS_setup.elf := -T
$(obj)/setup.elf: $(src)/setup.ld $(SETUP_OBJS) FORCE
$(call if_changed,ld)
OBJCOPYFLAGS_setup.bin := -O binary
$(obj)/setup.bin: $(obj)/setup.elf FORCE
$(call if_changed,objcopy)
$(obj)/compressed/vmlinux: FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(obj)/compressed $@
# Set this if you want to pass append arguments to the
# bzdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel
FDARGS =
# Set this if you want an initrd included with the
# bzdisk/fdimage/isoimage kernel
FDINITRD =
image_cmdline = default linux $(FDARGS) $(if $(FDINITRD),initrd=initrd.img,)
$(obj)/mtools.conf: $(src)/mtools.conf.in
sed -e 's|@OBJ@|$(obj)|g' < $< > $@
# This requires write access to /dev/fd0
bzdisk: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat a: ; sync
syslinux /dev/fd0 ; sync
echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \
MTOOLSRC=$(src)/mtools.conf mcopy - a:syslinux.cfg
if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' a:initrd.img ; \
fi
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(obj)/bzImage a:linux ; sync
# These require being root or having syslinux 2.02 or higher installed
fdimage fdimage144: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=1440
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat v: ; sync
syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync
echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - v:syslinux.cfg
if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' v:initrd.img ; \
fi
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(obj)/bzImage v:linux ; sync
fdimage288: $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/mtools.conf
dd if=/dev/zero of=$(obj)/fdimage bs=1024 count=2880
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mformat w: ; sync
syslinux $(obj)/fdimage ; sync
echo '$(image_cmdline)' | \
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy - w:syslinux.cfg
if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy '$(FDINITRD)' w:initrd.img ; \
fi
MTOOLSRC=$(obj)/mtools.conf mcopy $(obj)/bzImage w:linux ; sync
isoimage: $(obj)/bzImage
-rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage
mkdir $(obj)/isoimage
for i in lib lib64 share end ; do \
if [ -f /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin ] ; then \
cp /usr/$$i/syslinux/isolinux.bin $(obj)/isoimage ; \
break ; \
fi ; \
if [ $$i = end ] ; then exit 1 ; fi ; \
done
cp $(obj)/bzImage $(obj)/isoimage/linux
echo '$(image_cmdline)' > $(obj)/isoimage/isolinux.cfg
if [ -f '$(FDINITRD)' ] ; then \
cp '$(FDINITRD)' $(obj)/isoimage/initrd.img ; \
fi
mkisofs -J -r -o $(obj)/image.iso -b isolinux.bin -c boot.cat \
-no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table \
$(obj)/isoimage
isohybrid $(obj)/image.iso 2>/dev/null || true
rm -rf $(obj)/isoimage
bzlilo: $(obj)/bzImage
if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz.old; fi
if [ -f $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map ]; then mv $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/System.old; fi
cat $(obj)/bzImage > $(INSTALL_PATH)/vmlinuz
cp System.map $(INSTALL_PATH)/
if [ -x /sbin/lilo ]; then /sbin/lilo; else /etc/lilo/install; fi
install:
sh $(srctree)/$(src)/install.sh $(KERNELRELEASE) $(obj)/bzImage \
System.map "$(INSTALL_PATH)"
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