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d76343c6b2
linux/kernel
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Valentin Schneider d76343c6b2 sched/fair: Align rq->avg_idle and rq->avg_scan_cost 
sched/core.c uses update_avg() for rq->avg_idle and sched/fair.c uses an
open-coded version (with the exact same decay factor) for
rq->avg_scan_cost. On top of that, select_idle_cpu() expects to be able to
compare these two fields.

The only difference between the two is that rq->avg_scan_cost is computed
using a pure division rather than a shift. Turns out it actually matters,
first of all because the shifted value can be negative, and the standard
has this to say about it:

  """
  The result of E1 >> E2 is E1 right-shifted E2 bit positions. [...] If E1
  has a signed type and a negative value, the resulting value is
  implementation-defined.
  """

Not only this, but (arithmetic) right shifting a negative value (using 2's
complement) is *not* equivalent to dividing it by the corresponding power
of 2. Let's look at a few examples:

  -4      -> 0xF..FC
  -4 >> 3 -> 0xF..FF == -1 != -4 / 8

  -8      -> 0xF..F8
  -8 >> 3 -> 0xF..FF == -1 == -8 / 8

  -9      -> 0xF..F7
  -9 >> 3 -> 0xF..FE == -2 != -9 / 8

Make update_avg() use a division, and export it to the private scheduler
header to reuse it where relevant. Note that this still lets compilers use
a shift here, but should prevent any unwanted surprise. The disassembly of
select_idle_cpu() remains unchanged on arm64, and ttwu_do_wakeup() gains 2
instructions; the diff sort of looks like this:

  - sub x1, x1, x0
  + subs x1, x1, x0 // set condition codes
  + add x0, x1, #0x7
  + csel x0, x0, x1, mi // x0 = x1 < 0 ? x0 : x1
    add x0, x3, x0, asr #3

which does the right thing (i.e. gives us the expected result while still
using an arithmetic shift)

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200330090127.16294-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2020-04-08 11:35:18 +02:00
..
bpf Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next 2020-03-30 19:52:37 -07:00
cgroup Merge branch 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2020-04-03 11:30:20 -07:00
configs compiler: remove CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING entirely 2020-04-07 10:43:42 -07:00
debug SPDX patches for 5.7-rc1. 2020-04-03 13:12:26 -07:00
dma dma-mapping updates for 5.7 2020-04-04 10:12:47 -07:00
events mm/vma: replace all remaining open encodings with is_vm_hugetlb_page() 2020-04-07 10:43:37 -07:00
gcov kernel/gcov/fs.c: replace zero-length array with flexible-array member 2020-04-07 10:43:44 -07:00
irq x86 entry code updates: 2020-03-30 19:14:28 -07:00
livepatch New tracing features: 2019-11-27 11:42:01 -08:00
locking x86 entry code updates: 2020-03-30 19:14:28 -07:00
power Additional power management updates for 5.7-rc1 2020-04-06 10:14:39 -07:00
printk console: Introduce ->exit() callback 2020-02-11 10:44:22 +01:00
rcu Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2020-03-30 16:17:15 -07:00
sched sched/fair: Align rq->avg_idle and rq->avg_scan_cost 2020-04-08 11:35:18 +02:00
time hrtimer: Don't dereference the hrtimer pointer after the callback 2020-04-01 13:20:14 +02:00
trace New tracing features: 2020-04-05 10:36:18 -07:00
.gitignore .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
acct.c acct: stop using get_seconds() 2019-12-18 18:07:31 +01:00
async.c
audit_fsnotify.c fsnotify: use helpers to access data by data_type 2020-03-23 18:19:06 +01:00
audit_tree.c
audit_watch.c \n 2020-04-06 08:58:42 -07:00
audit.c audit/stable-5.7 PR 20200330 2020-03-31 15:04:17 -07:00
audit.h audit: trigger accompanying records when no rules present 2020-03-12 10:42:51 -04:00
auditfilter.c audit: fix error handling in audit_data_to_entry() 2020-02-22 20:36:47 -05:00
auditsc.c audit: trigger accompanying records when no rules present 2020-03-12 10:42:51 -04:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c
compat.c y2038: remove unused time32 interfaces 2020-02-21 11:22:15 -08:00
configs.c proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
context_tracking.c context-tracking: Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_TIF_NOHZ 2020-02-14 16:05:04 +01:00
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c CPU (hotplug) updates: 2020-03-30 18:06:39 -07:00
crash_core.c
crash_dump.c
cred.c kernel: doc: remove outdated comment cred.c 2020-03-25 10:04:01 -05:00
delayacct.c
dma.c
elfcore.c kernel/elfcore.c: include proper prototypes 2019-09-25 17:51:39 -07:00
exec_domain.c
exit.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-04-02 11:22:17 -07:00
extable.c kernel/extable.c: use address-of operator on section symbols 2020-04-07 10:43:42 -07:00
fail_function.c
fork.c mm: set vm_next and vm_prev to NULL in vm_area_dup() 2020-04-07 10:43:37 -07:00
freezer.c Revert "libata, freezer: avoid block device removal while system is frozen" 2019-10-06 09:11:37 -06:00
futex.c Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2020-03-30 16:17:15 -07:00
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: explain why include/config/autoconf.h is excluded from md5sum 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
groups.c
hung_task.c
iomem.c mm/nvdimm: add is_ioremap_addr and use that to check ioremap address 2019-07-12 11:05:40 -07:00
irq_work.c lockdep: Annotate irq_work 2020-03-21 16:00:24 +01:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entries 2019-08-29 15:10:10 +01:00
kallsyms.c kallsyms: unexport kallsyms_lookup_name() and kallsyms_on_each_symbol() 2020-04-07 10:43:44 -07:00
kcmp.c kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve 2020-03-25 10:04:01 -05:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks sched/rt, locking: Use CONFIG_PREEMPTION 2019-12-08 14:37:36 +01:00
Kconfig.preempt sched/Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake in user-visible help text 2019-11-12 11:35:32 +01:00
kcov.c kcov: remote coverage support 2019-12-04 19:44:14 -08:00
kexec_core.c kexec: add machine_kexec_post_load() 2020-01-08 16:32:55 +00:00
kexec_elf.c kexec_elf: support 32 bit ELF files 2019-09-06 23:58:44 +02:00
kexec_file.c kexec: add machine_kexec_post_load() 2020-01-08 16:32:55 +00:00
kexec_internal.h kexec: add machine_kexec_post_load() 2020-01-08 16:32:55 +00:00
kexec.c kexec: add machine_kexec_post_load() 2020-01-08 16:32:55 +00:00
kheaders.c
kmod.c kernel/kmod.c: fix a typo "assuems" -> "assumes" 2020-04-07 10:43:44 -07:00
kprobes.c kprobes: Fix optimize_kprobe()/unoptimize_kprobe() cancellation logic 2020-01-09 12:40:13 +01:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c kthread: Do not preempt current task if it is going to call schedule() 2020-03-20 13:06:20 +01:00
latencytop.c proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
Makefile kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace 2020-01-31 10:30:41 -08:00
module_signature.c MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions 2019-08-05 18:39:56 -04:00
module_signing.c MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions 2019-08-05 18:39:56 -04:00
module-internal.h
module.c proc: faster open/read/close with "permanent" files 2020-04-07 10:43:42 -07:00
notifier.c x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all() 2020-03-21 18:56:06 -07:00
nsproxy.c ns: Introduce Time Namespace 2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
padata.c crypto: pcrypt - simplify error handling in pcrypt_create_aead() 2020-03-06 12:28:24 +11:00
panic.c locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function 2019-11-25 09:15:42 +01:00
params.c lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport) 2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
pid_namespace.c pid: Improve the comment about waiting in zap_pid_ns_processes 2020-02-28 16:29:12 -06:00
pid.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-04-02 11:22:17 -07:00
profile.c proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
ptrace.c ptrace: reintroduce usage of subjective credentials in ptrace_has_cap() 2020-01-18 13:51:39 +01:00
range.c
reboot.c
relay.c
resource.c mm/memory_hotplug.c: use PFN_UP / PFN_DOWN in walk_system_ram_range() 2019-09-24 15:54:09 -07:00
rseq.c rseq: Reject unknown flags on rseq unregister 2019-12-25 10:41:20 +01:00
seccomp.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next 2020-03-31 17:29:33 -07:00
signal.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2020-04-02 11:22:17 -07:00
smp.c cpu/hotplug: Move bringup of secondary CPUs out of smp_init() 2020-03-25 12:59:37 +01:00
smpboot.c
smpboot.h
softirq.c lockdep: Rename trace_{hard,soft}{irq_context,irqs_enabled}() 2020-03-21 16:03:54 +01:00
stackleak.c
stacktrace.c stacktrace: Get rid of unneeded '!!' pattern 2019-11-11 10:30:59 +01:00
stop_machine.c stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static 2020-01-17 10:19:21 +01:00
sys_ni.c y2038: allow disabling time32 system calls 2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
sys.c sys/sysinfo: Respect boottime inside time namespace 2020-03-03 19:34:32 +01:00
sysctl_binary.c sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call 2019-11-26 13:03:56 -06:00
sysctl-test.c kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module 2020-01-09 16:42:29 -07:00
sysctl.c mm/compaction: Disable compact_unevictable_allowed on RT 2020-04-02 09:35:31 -07:00
task_work.c task_work_run: don't take ->pi_lock unconditionally 2020-03-02 14:06:33 -07:00
taskstats.c taskstats: fix data-race 2019-12-04 15:18:39 +01:00
test_kprobes.c
torture.c CPU (hotplug) updates: 2020-03-30 18:06:39 -07:00
tracepoint.c The main changes in this release include: 2019-07-18 11:51:00 -07:00
tsacct.c tsacct: add 64-bit btime field 2019-12-18 18:07:31 +01:00
ucount.c proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c
up.c smp/up: Make smp_call_function_single() match SMP semantics 2020-02-07 15:34:12 +01:00
user_namespace.c Keyrings namespacing 2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c Keyrings namespacing 2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watchdog_hld.c
watchdog.c watchdog/softlockup: Enforce that timestamp is valid on boot 2020-01-17 11:19:22 +01:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c Merge branch 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 2020-04-03 12:27:36 -07:00