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d441dceb5d
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Waiman Long d441dceb5d tick/common: Make tick_periodic() check for missing ticks 
The tick_periodic() function is used at the beginning part of the
bootup process for time keeping while the other clock sources are
being initialized.

The current code assumes that all the timer interrupts are handled in
a timely manner with no missing ticks. That is not actually true. Some
ticks are missed and there are some discrepancies between the tick time
(jiffies) and the timestamp reported in the kernel log.  Some systems,
however, are more prone to missing ticks than the others.  In the extreme
case, the discrepancy can actually cause a soft lockup message to be
printed by the watchdog kthread. For example, on a Cavium ThunderX2
Sabre arm64 system:

 [   25.496379] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#14 stuck for 22s!

On that system, the missing ticks are especially prevalent during the
smp_init() phase of the boot process. With an instrumented kernel,
it was found that it took about 24s as reported by the timestamp for
the tick to accumulate 4s of time.

Investigation and bisection done by others seemed to point to the
commit 73f3816609 ("arm64: Advertise mitigation of Spectre-v2, or
lack thereof") as the culprit. It could also be a firmware issue as
new firmware was promised that would fix the issue.

To properly address this problem, stop assuming that there will be no
missing tick in tick_periodic(). Modify it to follow the example of
tick_do_update_jiffies64() by using another reference clock to check for
missing ticks. Since the watchdog timer uses running_clock(), it is used
here as the reference. With this applied, the soft lockup problem in the
affected arm64 system is gone and tick time tracks much more closely to the
timestamp time.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207193929.27308-1-longman@redhat.com
2020-03-04 10:18:11 +01:00
..
bpf Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-02-08 17:15:08 -08:00
cgroup Merge branch 'for-5.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2020-02-10 17:07:05 -08:00
configs
debug Revert "kdb: Get rid of confusing diag msg from "rd" if current task has no regs" 2020-02-06 11:40:09 +00:00
dma lib/genalloc.c: rename addr_in_gen_pool to gen_pool_has_addr 2019-12-04 19:44:13 -08:00
events A set of fixes and improvements for the perf subsystem: 2020-02-09 12:04:09 -08:00
gcov Revert "um: Enable CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS" 2020-01-19 22:42:06 +01:00
irq A set of fixes for X86: 2020-02-09 12:11:12 -08:00
livepatch New tracing features: 2019-11-27 11:42:01 -08:00
locking proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
power ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid possible race related to the EC GPE 2020-02-11 10:11:02 +01:00
printk printk: fix exclusive_console replaying 2020-01-02 16:15:04 +01:00
rcu rcu: Forgive slow expedited grace periods at boot time 2020-01-25 12:00:40 -08:00
sched Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2020-02-15 12:51:22 -08:00
time tick/common: Make tick_periodic() check for missing ticks 2020-03-04 10:18:11 +01:00
trace Various fixes: 2020-02-11 16:39:18 -08:00
.gitignore
acct.c acct: stop using get_seconds() 2019-12-18 18:07:31 +01:00
async.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
audit_fsnotify.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
audit_tree.c
audit_watch.c audit_get_nd(): don't unlock parent too early 2019-11-10 11:56:55 -05:00
audit.c audit: Add __rcu annotation to RCU pointer 2019-12-09 15:19:03 -05:00
audit.h audit/stable-5.3 PR 20190702 2019-07-08 18:55:42 -07:00
auditfilter.c audit/stable-5.3 PR 20190702 2019-07-08 18:55:42 -07:00
auditsc.c Revert "bpf: Emit audit messages upon successful prog load and unload" 2019-11-23 09:56:02 -08:00
backtracetest.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
bounds.c
capability.c
compat.c y2038: itimer: compat handling to itimer.c 2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
configs.c proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_is_enabled() => context_tracking_enabled() 2019-10-29 10:01:12 +01:00
cpu_pm.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 282 2019-06-05 17:36:37 +02:00
cpu.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2020-01-28 10:07:09 -08:00
crash_core.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 230 2019-06-19 17:09:06 +02:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c Merge branch 'dhowells' (patches from DavidH) 2020-01-14 09:56:31 -08:00
delayacct.c
dma.c
elfcore.c kernel/elfcore.c: include proper prototypes 2019-09-25 17:51:39 -07:00
exec_domain.c
exit.c posix-cpu-timers: Stop disabling timers on mt-exec 2020-03-04 09:54:55 +01:00
extable.c bpf: Allow to resolve bpf trampoline and dispatcher in unwind 2020-01-25 07:12:40 -08:00
fail_function.c fail_function: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-06-03 15:49:06 +02:00
fork.c hmm related patches for 5.6 2020-01-29 19:56:50 -08:00
freezer.c Revert "libata, freezer: avoid block device removal while system is frozen" 2019-10-06 09:11:37 -06:00
futex.c futex: Fix kernel-doc notation warning 2020-01-09 13:23:40 +01:00
gen_kheaders.sh kheaders: explain why include/config/autoconf.h is excluded from md5sum 2019-11-11 20:10:01 +09:00
groups.c
hung_task.c
iomem.c mm/nvdimm: add is_ioremap_addr and use that to check ioremap address 2019-07-12 11:05:40 -07:00
irq_work.c irq_work: Fix IRQ_WORK_BUSY bit clearing 2019-11-15 10:48:37 +01:00
jump_label.c jump_label: Don't warn on __exit jump entries 2019-08-29 15:10:10 +01:00
kallsyms.c Kbuild updates for v5.6 (2nd) 2020-02-09 16:05:50 -08:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks sched/rt, locking: Use CONFIG_PREEMPTION 2019-12-08 14:37:36 +01:00
Kconfig.preempt sched/Kconfig: Fix spelling mistake in user-visible help text 2019-11-12 11:35:32 +01:00
kcov.c kcov: remote coverage support 2019-12-04 19:44:14 -08:00
kexec_core.c kexec: add machine_kexec_post_load() 2020-01-08 16:32:55 +00:00
kexec_elf.c kexec_elf: support 32 bit ELF files 2019-09-06 23:58:44 +02:00
kexec_file.c kexec: add machine_kexec_post_load() 2020-01-08 16:32:55 +00:00
kexec_internal.h kexec: add machine_kexec_post_load() 2020-01-08 16:32:55 +00:00
kexec.c kexec: add machine_kexec_post_load() 2020-01-08 16:32:55 +00:00
kheaders.c kheaders: Move from proc to sysfs 2019-05-24 20:16:01 +02:00
kmod.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Fix optimize_kprobe()/unoptimize_kprobe() cancellation logic 2020-01-09 12:40:13 +01:00
ksysfs.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 170 2019-05-30 11:26:39 -07:00
kthread.c kthread: make __kthread_queue_delayed_work static 2019-10-16 09:20:58 -07:00
latencytop.c proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
Makefile kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace 2020-01-31 10:30:41 -08:00
module_signature.c MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions 2019-08-05 18:39:56 -04:00
module_signing.c MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions 2019-08-05 18:39:56 -04:00
module-internal.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36 2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
module.c proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
notifier.c kernel/notifier.c: remove blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register() 2019-12-04 19:44:12 -08:00
nsproxy.c ns: Introduce Time Namespace 2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
padata.c padata: update documentation 2019-12-11 16:37:02 +08:00
panic.c locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function 2019-11-25 09:15:42 +01:00
params.c lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport) 2019-08-19 21:54:16 -07:00
pid_namespace.c fork: extend clone3() to support setting a PID 2019-11-15 23:49:22 +01:00
pid.c pid: Implement pidfd_getfd syscall 2020-01-13 21:49:36 +01:00
profile.c proc: convert everything to "struct proc_ops" 2020-02-04 03:05:26 +00:00
ptrace.c ptrace: reintroduce usage of subjective credentials in ptrace_has_cap() 2020-01-18 13:51:39 +01:00
range.c
reboot.c
relay.c
resource.c mm/memory_hotplug.c: use PFN_UP / PFN_DOWN in walk_system_ram_range() 2019-09-24 15:54:09 -07:00
rseq.c rseq: Reject unknown flags on rseq unregister 2019-12-25 10:41:20 +01:00
seccomp.c seccomp: Check that seccomp_notif is zeroed out by the user 2020-01-02 13:03:45 -08:00
signal.c sched.h: Annotate sighand_struct with __rcu 2020-01-26 10:54:47 +01:00
smp.c smp: Remove superfluous cond_func check in smp_call_function_many_cond() 2020-01-28 15:43:00 +01:00
smpboot.c
smpboot.h
softirq.c Merge branch 'irq-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-07-08 11:01:13 -07:00
stackleak.c
stacktrace.c stacktrace: Get rid of unneeded '!!' pattern 2019-11-11 10:30:59 +01:00
stop_machine.c stop_machine: Make stop_cpus() static 2020-01-17 10:19:21 +01:00
sys_ni.c y2038: allow disabling time32 system calls 2019-11-15 14:38:30 +01:00
sys.c prctl: PR_{G,S}ET_IO_FLUSHER to support controlling memory reclaim 2020-01-28 10:09:51 +01:00
sysctl_binary.c sysctl: Remove the sysctl system call 2019-11-26 13:03:56 -06:00
sysctl-test.c kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module 2020-01-09 16:42:29 -07:00
sysctl.c rcu: Make PREEMPT_RCU be a modifier to TREE_RCU 2019-12-09 12:37:51 -08:00
task_work.c
taskstats.c taskstats: fix data-race 2019-12-04 15:18:39 +01:00
test_kprobes.c
torture.c torture: Remove exporting of internal functions 2019-08-01 14:30:22 -07:00
tracepoint.c The main changes in this release include: 2019-07-18 11:51:00 -07:00
tsacct.c tsacct: add 64-bit btime field 2019-12-18 18:07:31 +01:00
ucount.c proc/sysctl: add shared variables for range check 2019-07-18 17:08:07 -07:00
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c
up.c smp/up: Make smp_call_function_single() match SMP semantics 2020-02-07 15:34:12 +01:00
user_namespace.c Keyrings namespacing 2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c
user.c Keyrings namespacing 2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
utsname.c treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
watchdog_hld.c
watchdog.c watchdog/softlockup: Enforce that timestamp is valid on boot 2020-01-17 11:19:22 +01:00
workqueue_internal.h
workqueue.c Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2020-01-28 10:07:09 -08:00