linux/kernel/time
Jason A. Donenfeld d4150779e6 random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness
random32.c has two random number generators in it: one that is meant to
be used deterministically, with some predefined seed, and one that does
the same exact thing as random.c, except does it poorly. The first one
has some use cases. The second one no longer does and can be replaced
with calls to random.c's proper random number generator.

The relatively recent siphash-based bad random32.c code was added in
response to concerns that the prior random32.c was too deterministic.
Out of fears that random.c was (at the time) too slow, this code was
anonymously contributed. Then out of that emerged a kind of shadow
entropy gathering system, with its own tentacles throughout various net
code, added willy nilly.

Stop👏making👏bespoke👏random👏number👏generators👏.

Fortunately, recent advances in random.c mean that we can stop playing
with this sketchiness, and just use get_random_u32(), which is now fast
enough. In micro benchmarks using RDPMC, I'm seeing the same median
cycle count between the two functions, with the mean being _slightly_
higher due to batches refilling (which we can optimize further need be).
However, when doing *real* benchmarks of the net functions that actually
use these random numbers, the mean cycles actually *decreased* slightly
(with the median still staying the same), likely because the additional
prandom code means icache misses and complexity, whereas random.c is
generally already being used by something else nearby.

The biggest benefit of this is that there are many users of prandom who
probably should be using cryptographically secure random numbers. This
makes all of those accidental cases become secure by just flipping a
switch. Later on, we can do a tree-wide cleanup to remove the static
inline wrapper functions that this commit adds.

There are also some low-ish hanging fruits for making this even faster
in the future: a get_random_u16() function for use in the networking
stack will give a 2x performance boost there, using SIMD for ChaCha20
will let us compute 4 or 8 or 16 blocks of output in parallel, instead
of just one, giving us large buffers for cheap, and introducing a
get_random_*_bh() function that assumes irqs are already disabled will
shave off a few cycles for ordinary calls. These are things we can chip
away at down the road.

Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-05-18 15:53:52 +02:00
..
alarmtimer.c alarmtimer: Check RTC features instead of ops 2021-05-11 21:28:04 +02:00
clockevents.c clockevents: Use list_move() instead of list_del()/list_add() 2021-06-22 17:16:46 +02:00
clocksource-wdtest.c clocksource: Make clocksource watchdog test safe for slow-HZ systems 2021-08-28 17:01:32 +02:00
clocksource.c clocksource: Add a Kconfig option for WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW 2022-02-01 17:35:43 -08:00
hrtimer.c hrtimer: Unbreak hrtimer_force_reprogram() 2021-08-12 22:34:40 +02:00
itimer.c time: Prevent undefined behaviour in timespec64_to_ns() 2020-10-26 11:48:11 +01:00
jiffies.c clocksource: Make clocksource watchdog test safe for slow-HZ systems 2021-08-28 17:01:32 +02:00
Kconfig clocksource: Add a Kconfig option for WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW 2022-02-01 17:35:43 -08:00
Makefile time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm() 2021-06-24 11:51:59 +02:00
namespace.c memcg: enable accounting for new namesapces and struct nsproxy 2021-09-03 09:58:12 -07:00
ntp_internal.h ntp: Make the RTC synchronization more reliable 2020-12-11 10:40:52 +01:00
ntp.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
posix-clock.c posix-clocks: Rename the clock_get() callback to clock_get_timespec() 2020-01-14 12:20:49 +01:00
posix-cpu-timers.c ptrace: Cleanups for v5.18 2022-03-28 17:29:53 -07:00
posix-stubs.c posix-timers: Make clock_nanosleep() time namespace aware 2020-01-14 12:20:55 +01:00
posix-timers.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2021-09-03 10:08:28 -07:00
posix-timers.h posix-clocks: Introduce clock_get_ktime() callback 2020-01-14 12:20:51 +01:00
sched_clock.c time/sched_clock: Mark sched_clock_read_begin/retry() as notrace 2020-10-26 11:34:31 +01:00
test_udelay.c time/debug: Remove dentry pointer for debugfs 2021-03-18 11:20:26 +01:00
tick-broadcast-hrtimer.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
tick-broadcast.c timer_list: Print name of per-cpu wakeup device 2021-05-31 17:04:49 +02:00
tick-common.c timekeeping: Distangle resume and clock-was-set events 2021-08-10 17:57:23 +02:00
tick-internal.h clocksource: Make clocksource watchdog test safe for slow-HZ systems 2021-08-28 17:01:32 +02:00
tick-legacy.c timekeeping: remove xtime_update 2020-10-30 21:57:07 +01:00
tick-oneshot.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
tick-sched.c tick/sched: Fix non-kernel-doc comment 2022-04-10 12:23:34 +02:00
tick-sched.h tick: Detect and fix jiffies update stall 2022-03-07 23:01:19 +01:00
time_test.c time/kunit: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE() 2021-06-28 07:40:23 +02:00
time.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00
timeconst.bc time: Add SPDX license identifiers 2018-11-23 11:51:20 +01:00
timeconv.c time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm() 2021-06-24 11:51:59 +02:00
timecounter.c time/timecounter: Mark 1st argument of timecounter_cyc2time() as const 2021-04-16 21:03:50 +02:00
timekeeping_debug.c timekeeping/debug: No need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-01-29 20:08:41 +01:00
timekeeping_internal.h timekeeping/vsyscall: Provide vdso_update_begin/end() 2020-08-06 10:57:30 +02:00
timekeeping.c timekeeping: Add raw clock fallback for random_get_entropy() 2022-05-13 23:59:23 +02:00
timekeeping.h asm-generic: cross-architecture timer cleanup 2020-12-16 00:07:17 -08:00
timer_list.c timer_list: Print name of per-cpu wakeup device 2021-05-31 17:04:49 +02:00
timer.c random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness 2022-05-18 15:53:52 +02:00
vsyscall.c timekeeping, clocksource: Fix various typos in comments 2021-03-22 23:06:48 +01:00