linux/fs/xfs
Linus Torvalds 088737f44b Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2)
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Merge tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux

Pull Writeback error handling updates from Jeff Layton:
 "This pile represents the bulk of the writeback error handling fixes
  that I have for this cycle. Some of the earlier patches in this pile
  may look trivial but they are prerequisites for later patches in the
  series.

  The aim of this set is to improve how we track and report writeback
  errors to userland. Most applications that care about data integrity
  will periodically call fsync/fdatasync/msync to ensure that their
  writes have made it to the backing store.

  For a very long time, we have tracked writeback errors using two flags
  in the address_space: AS_EIO and AS_ENOSPC. Those flags are set when a
  writeback error occurs (via mapping_set_error) and are cleared as a
  side-effect of filemap_check_errors (as you noted yesterday). This
  model really sucks for userland.

  Only the first task to call fsync (or msync or fdatasync) will see the
  error. Any subsequent task calling fsync on a file will get back 0
  (unless another writeback error occurs in the interim). If I have
  several tasks writing to a file and calling fsync to ensure that their
  writes got stored, then I need to have them coordinate with one
  another. That's difficult enough, but in a world of containerized
  setups that coordination may even not be possible.

  But wait...it gets worse!

  The calls to filemap_check_errors can be buried pretty far down in the
  call stack, and there are internal callers of filemap_write_and_wait
  and the like that also end up clearing those errors. Many of those
  callers ignore the error return from that function or return it to
  userland at nonsensical times (e.g. truncate() or stat()). If I get
  back -EIO on a truncate, there is no reason to think that it was
  because some previous writeback failed, and a subsequent fsync() will
  (incorrectly) return 0.

  This pile aims to do three things:

   1) ensure that when a writeback error occurs that that error will be
      reported to userland on a subsequent fsync/fdatasync/msync call,
      regardless of what internal callers are doing

   2) report writeback errors on all file descriptions that were open at
      the time that the error occurred. This is a user-visible change,
      but I think most applications are written to assume this behavior
      anyway. Those that aren't are unlikely to be hurt by it.

   3) document what filesystems should do when there is a writeback
      error. Today, there is very little consistency between them, and a
      lot of cargo-cult copying. We need to make it very clear what
      filesystems should do in this situation.

  To achieve this, the set adds a new data type (errseq_t) and then
  builds new writeback error tracking infrastructure around that. Once
  all of that is in place, we change the filesystems to use the new
  infrastructure for reporting wb errors to userland.

  Note that this is just the initial foray into cleaning up this mess.
  There is a lot of work remaining here:

   1) convert the rest of the filesystems in a similar fashion. Once the
      initial set is in, then I think most other fs' will be fairly
      simple to convert. Hopefully most of those can in via individual
      filesystem trees.

   2) convert internal waiters on writeback to use errseq_t for
      detecting errors instead of relying on the AS_* flags. I have some
      draft patches for this for ext4, but they are not quite ready for
      prime time yet.

  This was a discussion topic this year at LSF/MM too. If you're
  interested in the gory details, LWN has some good articles about this:

      https://lwn.net/Articles/718734/
      https://lwn.net/Articles/724307/"

* tag 'for-linus-v4.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
  btrfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting on fsync
  xfs: minimal conversion to errseq_t writeback error reporting
  ext4: use errseq_t based error handling for reporting data writeback errors
  fs: convert __generic_file_fsync to use errseq_t based reporting
  block: convert to errseq_t based writeback error tracking
  dax: set errors in mapping when writeback fails
  Documentation: flesh out the section in vfs.txt on storing and reporting writeback errors
  mm: set both AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC and errseq_t in mapping_set_error
  fs: new infrastructure for writeback error handling and reporting
  lib: add errseq_t type and infrastructure for handling it
  mm: don't TestClearPageError in __filemap_fdatawait_range
  mm: clear AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writeback initiation fails
  jbd2: don't clear and reset errors after waiting on writeback
  buffer: set errors in mapping at the time that the error occurs
  fs: check for writeback errors after syncing out buffers in generic_file_fsync
  buffer: use mapping_set_error instead of setting the flag
  mm: fix mapping_set_error call in me_pagecache_dirty
2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
..
libxfs xfs: fix unaligned access in xfs_btree_visit_blocks 2017-05-25 09:42:25 -07:00
Kconfig xfs: implement iomap based buffered write path 2016-06-21 09:53:44 +10:00
kmem.c mm, vmalloc: use __GFP_HIGHMEM implicitly 2017-05-08 17:15:13 -07:00
kmem.h mm: introduce memalloc_nofs_{save,restore} API 2017-05-03 15:52:09 -07:00
Makefile xfs: use the common helper uuid_is_null() 2017-06-05 16:59:08 +02:00
mrlock.h
xfs_acl.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2016-10-10 20:16:43 -07:00
xfs_acl.h xfs: Change how listxattr generates synthetic attributes 2015-12-06 21:34:16 -05:00
xfs_aops.c Merge branch 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-07-03 10:34:51 -07:00
xfs_aops.h xfs: use iomap_dio_rw 2016-11-30 14:37:15 +11:00
xfs_attr_inactive.c xfs: make several functions static 2016-06-01 17:38:15 +10:00
xfs_attr_list.c xfs: several xattr functions can be void 2016-12-05 12:32:14 +11:00
xfs_attr.h xfs: several xattr functions can be void 2016-12-05 12:32:14 +11:00
xfs_bmap_item.c xfs: reserve enough blocks to handle btree splits when remapping 2017-05-03 13:21:40 -07:00
xfs_bmap_item.h xfs: log bmap intent items 2016-10-04 11:05:44 -07:00
xfs_bmap_util.c xfs: bad assertion for delalloc an extent that start at i_size 2017-05-16 09:24:36 -07:00
xfs_bmap_util.h xfs: remove unused full argument from bmap 2017-01-30 16:32:25 -08:00
xfs_buf_item.c xfs: reset b_first_retry_time when clear the retry status of xfs_buf_t 2017-02-03 14:39:07 -08:00
xfs_buf_item.h
xfs_buf.c Merge branch 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2017-07-03 10:34:51 -07:00
xfs_buf.h xfs: use ->b_state to fix buffer I/O accounting release race 2017-05-31 08:22:52 -07:00
xfs_dir2_readdir.c xfs: prevent multi-fsb dir readahead from reading random blocks 2017-04-25 09:40:40 -07:00
xfs_discard.c xfs: Allow user to kill fstrim process 2017-04-27 10:45:34 -07:00
xfs_discard.h xfs: don't block the log commit handler for discards 2017-02-09 11:36:40 -08:00
xfs_dquot_item.c xfs: allocate log vector buffers outside CIL context lock 2016-07-22 09:52:35 +10:00
xfs_dquot_item.h
xfs_dquot.c xfs: don't wrap ID in xfs_dq_get_next_id 2017-01-17 11:43:38 -08:00
xfs_dquot.h
xfs_error.c Merge branch 'xfs-4.8-misc-fixes-3' into for-next 2016-07-20 11:51:08 +10:00
xfs_error.h xfs: simulate per-AG reservations being critically low 2016-10-05 16:26:31 -07:00
xfs_export.c xfs: abstract block export operations from nfsd layouts 2016-07-15 15:31:29 -04:00
xfs_export.h
xfs_extent_busy.c xfs: fix len comparison in xfs_extent_busy_trim 2017-02-16 17:20:12 -08:00
xfs_extent_busy.h xfs: improve handling of busy extents in the low-level allocator 2017-02-09 10:50:25 -08:00
xfs_extfree_item.c xfs: better log intent item refcount checking 2017-04-25 09:40:42 -07:00
xfs_extfree_item.h xfs: refactor redo intent item processing 2016-08-03 11:23:49 +10:00
xfs_file.c Writeback error handling fixes (pile #2) 2017-07-07 19:38:17 -07:00
xfs_filestream.c Merge branch 'xfs-4.9-log-recovery-fixes' into for-next 2016-10-03 09:56:28 +11:00
xfs_filestream.h
xfs_fsmap.c xfs: only return detailed fsmap info if the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN 2017-05-16 12:26:16 -07:00
xfs_fsmap.h xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl 2017-04-03 15:18:17 -07:00
xfs_fsops.c xfs: remove boilerplate around xfs_btree_init_block 2017-01-30 16:32:24 -08:00
xfs_fsops.h xfs: preallocate blocks for worst-case btree expansion 2016-10-05 16:26:27 -07:00
xfs_globals.c xfs: garbage collect old cowextsz reservations 2016-10-05 16:26:28 -07:00
xfs_icache.c sched/wait: Standardize 'struct wait_bit_queue' wait-queue entry field name 2017-06-20 12:18:28 +02:00
xfs_icache.h xfs: update ag iterator to support wait on new inodes 2017-04-28 08:11:08 -07:00
xfs_icreate_item.c fs: xfs: xfs_icreate_item: constify xfs_item_ops structure 2016-11-28 14:57:42 +11:00
xfs_icreate_item.h
xfs_inode_item.c xfs: use uuid_copy() helper to abstract uuid_t 2017-06-05 16:56:35 +02:00
xfs_inode_item.h xfs: remove timestamps from incore inode 2016-02-09 16:54:58 +11:00
xfs_inode.c sched/wait: Standardize 'struct wait_bit_queue' wait-queue entry field name 2017-06-20 12:18:28 +02:00
xfs_inode.h xfs: support ability to wait on new inodes 2017-04-28 08:11:08 -07:00
xfs_ioctl32.c xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl 2017-04-03 15:18:17 -07:00
xfs_ioctl32.h
xfs_ioctl.c xfs: fix getfsmap userspace memory corruption while setting OF_LAST 2017-04-25 09:40:42 -07:00
xfs_ioctl.h xfs: don't pass ioflags around in the ioctl path 2016-07-20 11:29:35 +10:00
xfs_iomap.c xfs: nowait aio support 2017-06-20 07:12:03 -06:00
xfs_iomap.h xfs: introduce xfs_aligned_fsb_count 2017-02-06 17:47:46 -08:00
xfs_iops.c xfs: report crtime and attribute flags to statx 2017-04-03 01:05:59 -04:00
xfs_iops.h xfs: Propagate dentry down to inode_change_ok() 2016-09-22 10:56:19 +02:00
xfs_itable.c xfs: fix kernel memory exposure problems 2017-04-03 15:18:15 -07:00
xfs_itable.h
xfs_linux.h xfs: use the common helper uuid_is_null() 2017-06-05 16:59:08 +02:00
xfs_log_cil.c xfs: don't block the log commit handler for discards 2017-02-09 11:36:40 -08:00
xfs_log_priv.h xfs: don't block the log commit handler for discards 2017-02-09 11:36:40 -08:00
xfs_log_recover.c xfs: use the common helper uuid_is_null() 2017-06-05 16:59:08 +02:00
xfs_log.c xfs: corruption needs to respect endianess too! 2017-04-25 09:40:42 -07:00
xfs_log.h xfs: remove unused struct declarations 2017-01-30 16:32:25 -08:00
xfs_message.c
xfs_message.h
xfs_mount.c Merge branch 'for-4.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2017-07-06 08:59:41 -07:00
xfs_mount.h xfs: more do_div cleanups 2017-04-25 09:40:41 -07:00
xfs_mru_cache.c
xfs_mru_cache.h
xfs_ondisk.h xfs: define the on-disk refcount btree format 2016-10-03 09:11:18 -07:00
xfs_pnfs.c xfs: remove i_iolock and use i_rwsem in the VFS inode instead 2016-11-30 14:33:25 +11:00
xfs_pnfs.h xfs: remove i_iolock and use i_rwsem in the VFS inode instead 2016-11-30 14:33:25 +11:00
xfs_qm_bhv.c
xfs_qm_syscalls.c xfs: wait on new inodes during quotaoff dquot release 2017-04-28 08:11:08 -07:00
xfs_qm.c xfs: fix up quotacheck buffer list error handling 2017-04-25 09:40:42 -07:00
xfs_qm.h xfs: Split default quota limits by quota type 2016-02-08 11:27:55 +11:00
xfs_quota.h
xfs_quotaops.c xfs: wire up Q_XGETNEXTQUOTA / get_nextdqblk 2016-02-08 11:27:38 +11:00
xfs_refcount_item.c xfs: better log intent item refcount checking 2017-04-25 09:40:42 -07:00
xfs_refcount_item.h xfs: log refcount intent items 2016-10-03 09:11:21 -07:00
xfs_reflink.c xfs: reserve enough blocks to handle btree splits when remapping 2017-05-03 13:21:40 -07:00
xfs_reflink.h xfs: only reclaim unwritten COW extents periodically 2017-03-07 16:45:58 -08:00
xfs_rmap_item.c xfs: better log intent item refcount checking 2017-04-25 09:40:42 -07:00
xfs_rmap_item.h xfs: convert RUI log formats to use variable length arrays 2016-09-19 10:24:27 +10:00
xfs_rtalloc.c xfs: simplify xfs_rtallocate_extent 2017-02-17 16:52:52 -08:00
xfs_rtalloc.h xfs: add a couple of queries to iterate free extents in the rtbitmap 2017-04-03 15:18:17 -07:00
xfs_stats.c xfs: make xfs btree stats less huge 2016-12-05 14:38:58 +11:00
xfs_stats.h xfs: make xfs btree stats less huge 2016-12-05 14:38:58 +11:00
xfs_super.c blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create() 2017-06-18 12:40:59 -06:00
xfs_super.h xfs: don't block the log commit handler for discards 2017-02-09 11:36:40 -08:00
xfs_symlink.c xfs: remove i_iolock and use i_rwsem in the VFS inode instead 2016-11-30 14:33:25 +11:00
xfs_symlink.h
xfs_sysctl.c xfs: garbage collect old cowextsz reservations 2016-10-05 16:26:28 -07:00
xfs_sysctl.h xfs: garbage collect old cowextsz reservations 2016-10-05 16:26:28 -07:00
xfs_sysfs.c xfs: resurrect debug mode drop buffered writes mechanism 2017-02-16 17:19:15 -08:00
xfs_sysfs.h xfs: configurable error behavior via sysfs 2016-05-18 10:58:51 +10:00
xfs_trace.c xfs: implement the GETFSMAP ioctl 2017-04-03 15:18:17 -07:00
xfs_trace.h xfs: don't use bool values in trace buffers 2017-04-25 09:40:42 -07:00
xfs_trans_ail.c xfs: remove xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk 2017-04-25 09:40:42 -07:00
xfs_trans_bmap.c xfs: implement deferred bmbt map/unmap operations 2016-10-04 11:05:44 -07:00
xfs_trans_buf.c xfs: remove XBF_STALE flag wrapper macros 2016-02-10 15:01:11 +11:00
xfs_trans_dquot.c xfs: Split default quota limits by quota type 2016-02-08 11:27:55 +11:00
xfs_trans_extfree.c xfs: set up per-AG free space reservations 2016-09-19 10:30:52 +10:00
xfs_trans_inode.c fs: Replace current_fs_time() with current_time() 2016-09-27 21:06:22 -04:00
xfs_trans_priv.h xfs: remove xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk 2017-04-25 09:40:42 -07:00
xfs_trans_refcount.c xfs: connect refcount adjust functions to upper layers 2016-10-03 09:11:22 -07:00
xfs_trans_rmap.c xfs: add shared rmap map/unmap/convert log item types 2016-10-05 16:26:29 -07:00
xfs_trans.c Changes for 4.12: 2017-05-06 11:46:16 -07:00
xfs_trans.h xfs: fold __xfs_trans_roll into xfs_trans_roll 2017-04-06 16:00:11 -07:00
xfs_xattr.c xfs: several xattr functions can be void 2016-12-05 12:32:14 +11:00
xfs.h