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The difference between extra-y and always-y is obscure.
Basically, Kbuild builds targets listed in extra-y and always-y in
visited Makefiles without relying on any dependency.
The difference is that extra-y is used to list the targets needed for
vmlinux whereas always-y is used to list the targets that must be always
built irrespective of final targets.
Kbuild skips extra-y when it is building only modules (i.e.
'make modules'). This is the long-standing behavior since extra-y was
introduced in 2003, and it is explained in that commit log [1].
For clarification, this is the extra-y vs always-y table:
extra-y always-y
'make' y y
'make vmlinux' y y
'make modules' n y
Kbuild skips extra-y also when building external modules since obviously
it never builds vmlinux.
Unfortunately, extra-y is wrongly used in many places of upstream code,
and even in external modules.
Using extra-y in external module Makefiles is wrong. What you should
use is probably always-y or 'targets'.
The current documentation for extra-y is misleading. I rewrote it, and
moved it to the section 3.7.
always-y is not documented anywhere. I added.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=f94e5fd7e5d09a56a60670a9bb211a791654bba8
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
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| ABI | ||
| accounting | ||
| admin-guide | ||
| arm | ||
| arm64 | ||
| block | ||
| bpf | ||
| cdrom | ||
| core-api | ||
| cpu-freq | ||
| crypto | ||
| dev-tools | ||
| devicetree | ||
| doc-guide | ||
| driver-api | ||
| fault-injection | ||
| fb | ||
| features | ||
| filesystems | ||
| firmware_class | ||
| firmware-guide | ||
| fpga | ||
| gpu | ||
| hid | ||
| hwmon | ||
| i2c | ||
| ia64 | ||
| ide | ||
| iio | ||
| infiniband | ||
| input | ||
| isdn | ||
| kbuild | ||
| kernel-hacking | ||
| leds | ||
| litmus-tests | ||
| livepatch | ||
| locking | ||
| m68k | ||
| maintainer | ||
| mhi | ||
| mips | ||
| misc-devices | ||
| netlabel | ||
| networking | ||
| nios2 | ||
| nvdimm | ||
| openrisc | ||
| parisc | ||
| PCI | ||
| pcmcia | ||
| power | ||
| powerpc | ||
| process | ||
| RCU | ||
| riscv | ||
| s390 | ||
| scheduler | ||
| scsi | ||
| security | ||
| sh | ||
| sound | ||
| sparc | ||
| sphinx | ||
| sphinx-static | ||
| spi | ||
| staging | ||
| target | ||
| timers | ||
| trace | ||
| translations | ||
| usb | ||
| userspace-api | ||
| virt | ||
| vm | ||
| w1 | ||
| watchdog | ||
| x86 | ||
| xtensa | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| asm-annotations.rst | ||
| atomic_bitops.txt | ||
| atomic_t.txt | ||
| Changes | ||
| CodingStyle | ||
| conf.py | ||
| COPYING-logo | ||
| docutils.conf | ||
| dontdiff | ||
| index.rst | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| logo.gif | ||
| Makefile | ||
| memory-barriers.txt | ||
| SubmittingPatches | ||
| watch_queue.rst | ||
