linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/idle_book3s.S
Nicholas Piggin 10d91611f4 powerpc/64s: Reimplement book3s idle code in C
Reimplement Book3S idle code in C, moving POWER7/8/9 implementation
speific HV idle code to the powernv platform code.

Book3S assembly stubs are kept in common code and used only to save
the stack frame and non-volatile GPRs before executing architected
idle instructions, and restoring the stack and reloading GPRs then
returning to C after waking from idle.

The complex logic dealing with threads and subcores, locking, SPRs,
HMIs, timebase resync, etc., is all done in C which makes it more
maintainable.

This is not a strict translation to C code, there are some
significant differences:

- Idle wakeup no longer uses the ->cpu_restore call to reinit SPRs,
  but saves and restores them itself.

- The optimisation where EC=ESL=0 idle modes did not have to save GPRs
  or change MSR is restored, because it's now simple to do. ESL=1
  sleeps that do not lose GPRs can use this optimization too.

- KVM secondary entry and cede is now more of a call/return style
  rather than branchy. nap_state_lost is not required because KVM
  always returns via NVGPR restoring path.

- KVM secondary wakeup from offline sequence is moved entirely into
  the offline wakeup, which avoids a hwsync in the normal idle wakeup
  path.

Performance measured with context switch ping-pong on different
threads or cores, is possibly improved a small amount, 1-3% depending
on stop state and core vs thread test for shallow states. Deep states
it's in the noise compared with other latencies.

KVM improvements:

- Idle sleepers now always return to caller rather than branch out
  to KVM first.

- This allows optimisations like very fast return to caller when no
  state has been lost.

- KVM no longer requires nap_state_lost because it controls NVGPR
  save/restore itself on the way in and out.

- The heavy idle wakeup KVM request check can be moved out of the
  normal host idle code and into the not-performance-critical offline
  code.

- KVM nap code now returns from where it is called, which makes the
  flow a bit easier to follow.

Reviewed-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Squash the KVM changes in]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-04-30 22:37:48 +10:00

189 lines
4.8 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* Copyright 2018, IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This file contains general idle entry/exit functions to save
* and restore stack and NVGPRs which allows C code to call idle
* states that lose GPRs, and it will return transparently with
* SRR1 wakeup reason return value.
*
* The platform / CPU caller must ensure SPRs and any other non-GPR
* state is saved and restored correctly, handle KVM, interrupts, etc.
*/
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
#include <asm/cpuidle.h>
/*
* Desired PSSCR in r3
*
* No state will be lost regardless of wakeup mechanism (interrupt or NIA).
*
* An EC=0 type wakeup will return with a value of 0. SRESET wakeup (which can
* happen with xscom SRESET and possibly MCE) may clobber volatiles except LR,
* and must blr, to return to caller with r3 set according to caller's expected
* return code (for Book3S/64 that is SRR1).
*/
_GLOBAL(isa300_idle_stop_noloss)
mtspr SPRN_PSSCR,r3
PPC_STOP
li r3,0
blr
/*
* Desired PSSCR in r3
*
* GPRs may be lost, so they are saved here. Wakeup is by interrupt only.
* The SRESET wakeup returns to this function's caller by calling
* idle_return_gpr_loss with r3 set to desired return value.
*
* A wakeup without GPR loss may alteratively be handled as in
* isa300_idle_stop_noloss and blr directly, as an optimisation.
*
* The caller is responsible for saving/restoring SPRs, MSR, timebase,
* etc.
*/
_GLOBAL(isa300_idle_stop_mayloss)
mtspr SPRN_PSSCR,r3
std r1,PACAR1(r13)
mflr r4
mfcr r5
/* use stack red zone rather than a new frame for saving regs */
std r2,-8*0(r1)
std r14,-8*1(r1)
std r15,-8*2(r1)
std r16,-8*3(r1)
std r17,-8*4(r1)
std r18,-8*5(r1)
std r19,-8*6(r1)
std r20,-8*7(r1)
std r21,-8*8(r1)
std r22,-8*9(r1)
std r23,-8*10(r1)
std r24,-8*11(r1)
std r25,-8*12(r1)
std r26,-8*13(r1)
std r27,-8*14(r1)
std r28,-8*15(r1)
std r29,-8*16(r1)
std r30,-8*17(r1)
std r31,-8*18(r1)
std r4,-8*19(r1)
std r5,-8*20(r1)
/* 168 bytes */
PPC_STOP
b . /* catch bugs */
/*
* Desired return value in r3
*
* The idle wakeup SRESET interrupt can call this after calling
* to return to the idle sleep function caller with r3 as the return code.
*
* This must not be used if idle was entered via a _noloss function (use
* a simple blr instead).
*/
_GLOBAL(idle_return_gpr_loss)
ld r1,PACAR1(r13)
ld r4,-8*19(r1)
ld r5,-8*20(r1)
mtlr r4
mtcr r5
/*
* KVM nap requires r2 to be saved, rather than just restoring it
* from PACATOC. This could be avoided for that less common case
* if KVM saved its r2.
*/
ld r2,-8*0(r1)
ld r14,-8*1(r1)
ld r15,-8*2(r1)
ld r16,-8*3(r1)
ld r17,-8*4(r1)
ld r18,-8*5(r1)
ld r19,-8*6(r1)
ld r20,-8*7(r1)
ld r21,-8*8(r1)
ld r22,-8*9(r1)
ld r23,-8*10(r1)
ld r24,-8*11(r1)
ld r25,-8*12(r1)
ld r26,-8*13(r1)
ld r27,-8*14(r1)
ld r28,-8*15(r1)
ld r29,-8*16(r1)
ld r30,-8*17(r1)
ld r31,-8*18(r1)
blr
/*
* This is the sequence required to execute idle instructions, as
* specified in ISA v2.07 (and earlier). MSR[IR] and MSR[DR] must be 0.
*
* The 0(r1) slot is used to save r2 in isa206, so use that here.
*/
#define IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET(IDLE_INST) \
/* Magic NAP/SLEEP/WINKLE mode enter sequence */ \
std r2,0(r1); \
ptesync; \
ld r2,0(r1); \
236: cmpd cr0,r2,r2; \
bne 236b; \
IDLE_INST; \
b . /* catch bugs */
/*
* Desired instruction type in r3
*
* GPRs may be lost, so they are saved here. Wakeup is by interrupt only.
* The SRESET wakeup returns to this function's caller by calling
* idle_return_gpr_loss with r3 set to desired return value.
*
* A wakeup without GPR loss may alteratively be handled as in
* isa300_idle_stop_noloss and blr directly, as an optimisation.
*
* The caller is responsible for saving/restoring SPRs, MSR, timebase,
* etc.
*
* This must be called in real-mode (MSR_IDLE).
*/
_GLOBAL(isa206_idle_insn_mayloss)
std r1,PACAR1(r13)
mflr r4
mfcr r5
/* use stack red zone rather than a new frame for saving regs */
std r2,-8*0(r1)
std r14,-8*1(r1)
std r15,-8*2(r1)
std r16,-8*3(r1)
std r17,-8*4(r1)
std r18,-8*5(r1)
std r19,-8*6(r1)
std r20,-8*7(r1)
std r21,-8*8(r1)
std r22,-8*9(r1)
std r23,-8*10(r1)
std r24,-8*11(r1)
std r25,-8*12(r1)
std r26,-8*13(r1)
std r27,-8*14(r1)
std r28,-8*15(r1)
std r29,-8*16(r1)
std r30,-8*17(r1)
std r31,-8*18(r1)
std r4,-8*19(r1)
std r5,-8*20(r1)
cmpwi r3,PNV_THREAD_NAP
bne 1f
IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET(PPC_NAP)
1: cmpwi r3,PNV_THREAD_SLEEP
bne 2f
IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET(PPC_SLEEP)
2: IDLE_STATE_ENTER_SEQ_NORET(PPC_WINKLE)