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linux/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
Tudor Ambarus cd1718f5c4
mtd: spi-nor: Pointer parameter for SR in spi_nor_read_sr() 
Let the callers pass the pointer to the DMA-able buffer where
the value of the Status Register will be written. This way we
avoid the casts between int and u8, which can be confusing.

Callers stop compare the return value of spi_nor_read_sr() with negative,
spi_nor_read_sr() returns 0 on success and -errno otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
2019-11-01 09:33:26 +02:00

5177 lines
149 KiB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Based on m25p80.c, by Mike Lavender (mike@steroidmicros.com), with
* influence from lart.c (Abraham Van Der Merwe) and mtd_dataflash.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/spi/flash.h>
#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
/*
* For everything but full-chip erase; probably could be much smaller, but kept
* around for safety for now
*/
#define DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ)
/*
* For full-chip erase, calibrated to a 2MB flash (M25P16); should be scaled up
* for larger flash
*/
#define CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES (40UL * HZ)
#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN 6
#define SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH 4
struct sfdp_parameter_header {
u8 id_lsb;
u8 minor;
u8 major;
u8 length; /* in double words */
u8 parameter_table_pointer[3]; /* byte address */
u8 id_msb;
};
#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(p) (((p)->id_msb << 8) | (p)->id_lsb)
#define SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(p) \
(((p)->parameter_table_pointer[2] << 16) | \
((p)->parameter_table_pointer[1] << 8) | \
((p)->parameter_table_pointer[0] << 0))
#define SFDP_BFPT_ID 0xff00 /* Basic Flash Parameter Table */
#define SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID 0xff81 /* Sector Map Table */
#define SFDP_4BAIT_ID 0xff84 /* 4-byte Address Instruction Table */
#define SFDP_SIGNATURE 0x50444653U
#define SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR 1
#define SFDP_JESD216_MINOR 0
#define SFDP_JESD216A_MINOR 5
#define SFDP_JESD216B_MINOR 6
struct sfdp_header {
u32 signature; /* Ox50444653U <=> "SFDP" */
u8 minor;
u8 major;
u8 nph; /* 0-base number of parameter headers */
u8 unused;
/* Basic Flash Parameter Table. */
struct sfdp_parameter_header bfpt_header;
};
/* Basic Flash Parameter Table */
/*
* JESD216 rev B defines a Basic Flash Parameter Table of 16 DWORDs.
* They are indexed from 1 but C arrays are indexed from 0.
*/
#define BFPT_DWORD(i) ((i) - 1)
#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX 16
/* The first version of JESB216 defined only 9 DWORDs. */
#define BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216 9
/* 1st DWORD. */
#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_2 BIT(16)
#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK GENMASK(18, 17)
#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY (0x0UL << 17)
#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_OR_4 (0x1UL << 17)
#define BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY (0x2UL << 17)
#define BFPT_DWORD1_DTR BIT(19)
#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_2_2 BIT(20)
#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_4_4 BIT(21)
#define BFPT_DWORD1_FAST_READ_1_1_4 BIT(22)
/* 5th DWORD. */
#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_2_2_2 BIT(0)
#define BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_4_4_4 BIT(4)
/* 11th DWORD. */
#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 4
#define BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
/* 15th DWORD. */
/*
* (from JESD216 rev B)
* Quad Enable Requirements (QER):
* - 000b: Device does not have a QE bit. Device detects 1-1-4 and 1-4-4
* reads based on instruction. DQ3/HOLD# functions are hold during
* instruction phase.
* - 001b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with
* two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one.
* [...]
* Writing only one byte to the status register has the side-effect of
* clearing status register 2, including the QE bit. The 100b code is
* used if writing one byte to the status register does not modify
* status register 2.
* - 010b: QE is bit 6 of status register 1. It is set via Write Status with
* one data byte where bit 6 is one.
* [...]
* - 011b: QE is bit 7 of status register 2. It is set via Write status
* register 2 instruction 3Eh with one data byte where bit 7 is one.
* [...]
* The status register 2 is read using instruction 3Fh.
* - 100b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. It is set via Write Status with
* two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one.
* [...]
* In contrast to the 001b code, writing one byte to the status
* register does not modify status register 2.
* - 101b: QE is bit 1 of status register 2. Status register 1 is read using
* Read Status instruction 05h. Status register2 is read using
* instruction 35h. QE is set via Write Status instruction 01h with
* two data bytes where bit 1 of the second byte is one.
* [...]
*/
#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK GENMASK(22, 20)
#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE (0x0UL << 20) /* Micron */
#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY (0x1UL << 20)
#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6 (0x2UL << 20) /* Macronix */
#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7 (0x3UL << 20)
#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD (0x4UL << 20)
#define BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1 (0x5UL << 20) /* Spansion */
struct sfdp_bfpt {
u32 dwords[BFPT_DWORD_MAX];
};
/**
* struct spi_nor_fixups - SPI NOR fixup hooks
* @default_init: called after default flash parameters init. Used to tweak
* flash parameters when information provided by the flash_info
* table is incomplete or wrong.
* @post_bfpt: called after the BFPT table has been parsed
* @post_sfdp: called after SFDP has been parsed (is also called for SPI NORs
* that do not support RDSFDP). Typically used to tweak various
* parameters that could not be extracted by other means (i.e.
* when information provided by the SFDP/flash_info tables are
* incomplete or wrong).
*
* Those hooks can be used to tweak the SPI NOR configuration when the SFDP
* table is broken or not available.
*/
struct spi_nor_fixups {
void (*default_init)(struct spi_nor *nor);
int (*post_bfpt)(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params);
void (*post_sfdp)(struct spi_nor *nor);
};
struct flash_info {
char *name;
/*
* This array stores the ID bytes.
* The first three bytes are the JEDIC ID.
* JEDEC ID zero means "no ID" (mostly older chips).
*/
u8 id[SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN];
u8 id_len;
/* The size listed here is what works with SPINOR_OP_SE, which isn't
* necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor.
*/
unsigned sector_size;
u16 n_sectors;
u16 page_size;
u16 addr_width;
u16 flags;
#define SECT_4K BIT(0) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K works uniformly */
#define SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE BIT(1) /* No erase command needed */
#define SST_WRITE BIT(2) /* use SST byte programming */
#define SPI_NOR_NO_FR BIT(3) /* Can't do fastread */
#define SECT_4K_PMC BIT(4) /* SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC works uniformly */
#define SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ BIT(5) /* Flash supports Dual Read */
#define SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ BIT(6) /* Flash supports Quad Read */
#define USE_FSR BIT(7) /* use flag status register */
#define SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK BIT(8) /* Flash supports lock/unlock via SR */
#define SPI_NOR_HAS_TB BIT(9) /*
* Flash SR has Top/Bottom (TB) protect
* bit. Must be used with
* SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK.
*/
#define SPI_NOR_XSR_RDY BIT(10) /*
* S3AN flashes have specific opcode to
* read the status register.
* Flags SPI_NOR_XSR_RDY and SPI_S3AN
* use the same bit as one implies the
* other, but we will get rid of
* SPI_S3AN soon.
*/
#define SPI_S3AN BIT(10) /*
* Xilinx Spartan 3AN In-System Flash
* (MFR cannot be used for probing
* because it has the same value as
* ATMEL flashes)
*/
#define SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES BIT(11) /*
* Use dedicated 4byte address op codes
* to support memory size above 128Mib.
*/
#define NO_CHIP_ERASE BIT(12) /* Chip does not support chip erase */
#define SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP BIT(13) /* Skip parsing of SFDP tables */
#define USE_CLSR BIT(14) /* use CLSR command */
#define SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ BIT(15) /* Flash supports Octal Read */
/* Part specific fixup hooks. */
const struct spi_nor_fixups *fixups;
};
#define JEDEC_MFR(info) ((info)->id[0])
/**
* spi_nor_spimem_xfer_data() - helper function to read/write data to
* flash's memory region
* @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
* @op: pointer to 'struct spi_mem_op' template for transfer
*
* Return: number of bytes transferred on success, -errno otherwise
*/
static ssize_t spi_nor_spimem_xfer_data(struct spi_nor *nor,
struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
bool usebouncebuf = false;
void *rdbuf = NULL;
const void *buf;
int ret;
if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
buf = op->data.buf.in;
else
buf = op->data.buf.out;
if (object_is_on_stack(buf) || !virt_addr_valid(buf))
usebouncebuf = true;
if (usebouncebuf) {
if (op->data.nbytes > nor->bouncebuf_size)
op->data.nbytes = nor->bouncebuf_size;
if (op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) {
rdbuf = op->data.buf.in;
op->data.buf.in = nor->bouncebuf;
} else {
op->data.buf.out = nor->bouncebuf;
memcpy(nor->bouncebuf, buf,
op->data.nbytes);
}
}
ret = spi_mem_adjust_op_size(nor->spimem, op);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, op);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (usebouncebuf && op->data.dir == SPI_MEM_DATA_IN)
memcpy(rdbuf, nor->bouncebuf, op->data.nbytes);
return op->data.nbytes;
}
/**
* spi_nor_spimem_read_data() - read data from flash's memory region via
* spi-mem
* @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
* @from: offset to read from
* @len: number of bytes to read
* @buf: pointer to dst buffer
*
* Return: number of bytes read successfully, -errno otherwise
*/
static ssize_t spi_nor_spimem_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
size_t len, u8 *buf)
{
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->read_opcode, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, from, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(nor->read_dummy, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 1));
/* get transfer protocols. */
op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->read_proto);
op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->read_proto);
op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth;
op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->read_proto);
/* convert the dummy cycles to the number of bytes */
op.dummy.nbytes = (nor->read_dummy * op.dummy.buswidth) / 8;
return spi_nor_spimem_xfer_data(nor, &op);
}
/**
* spi_nor_read_data() - read data from flash memory
* @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
* @from: offset to read from
* @len: number of bytes to read
* @buf: pointer to dst buffer
*
* Return: number of bytes read successfully, -errno otherwise
*/
static ssize_t spi_nor_read_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, size_t len,
u8 *buf)
{
if (nor->spimem)
return spi_nor_spimem_read_data(nor, from, len, buf);
return nor->controller_ops->read(nor, from, len, buf);
}
/**
* spi_nor_spimem_write_data() - write data to flash memory via
* spi-mem
* @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
* @to: offset to write to
* @len: number of bytes to write
* @buf: pointer to src buffer
*
* Return: number of bytes written successfully, -errno otherwise
*/
static ssize_t spi_nor_spimem_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
size_t len, const u8 *buf)
{
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->program_opcode, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, to, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(len, buf, 1));
op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(nor->write_proto);
op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(nor->write_proto);
op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(nor->write_proto);
if (nor->program_opcode == SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP && nor->sst_write_second)
op.addr.nbytes = 0;
return spi_nor_spimem_xfer_data(nor, &op);
}
/**
* spi_nor_write_data() - write data to flash memory
* @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'
* @to: offset to write to
* @len: number of bytes to write
* @buf: pointer to src buffer
*
* Return: number of bytes written successfully, -errno otherwise
*/
static ssize_t spi_nor_write_data(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, size_t len,
const u8 *buf)
{
if (nor->spimem)
return spi_nor_spimem_write_data(nor, to, len, buf);
return nor->controller_ops->write(nor, to, len, buf);
}
/*
* Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
* Returns negative if error occurred.
*/
static int spi_nor_write_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WREN, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREN, NULL, 0);
}
/*
* Send write disable instruction to the chip.
*/
static int spi_nor_write_disable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WRDI, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRDI, NULL, 0);
}
/**
* spi_nor_read_sr() - Read the Status Register.
* @nor: pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
* @sr: pointer to a DMA-able buffer where the value of the
* Status Register will be written.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_read_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr)
{
int ret;
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDSR, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, sr, 1));
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR,
sr, 1);
}
if (ret)
pr_err("error %d reading SR\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* Read the flag status register, returning its value in the location
* Return the status register value.
* Returns negative if error occurred.
*/
static int spi_nor_read_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int ret;
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDFSR, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, nor->bouncebuf, 1));
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDFSR,
nor->bouncebuf, 1);
}
if (ret) {
pr_err("error %d reading FSR\n", ret);
return ret;
}
return nor->bouncebuf[0];
}
/*
* Read configuration register, returning its value in the
* location. Return the configuration register value.
* Returns negative if error occurred.
*/
static int spi_nor_read_cr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int ret;
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDCR, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, nor->bouncebuf, 1));
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDCR,
nor->bouncebuf, 1);
}
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading CR\n", ret);
return ret;
}
return nor->bouncebuf[0];
}
/*
* Write status register 1 byte
* Returns negative if error occurred.
*/
static int spi_nor_write_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 val)
{
nor->bouncebuf[0] = val;
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WRSR, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, nor->bouncebuf, 1));
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR,
nor->bouncebuf, 1);
}
static int macronix_set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
{
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(enable ?
SPINOR_OP_EN4B :
SPINOR_OP_EX4B,
1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, enable ? SPINOR_OP_EN4B :
SPINOR_OP_EX4B,
NULL, 0);
}
static int st_micron_set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
{
int ret;
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
ret = macronix_set_4byte(nor, enable);
spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
return ret;
}
static int spansion_set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
{
nor->bouncebuf[0] = enable << 7;
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_BRWR, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, nor->bouncebuf, 1));
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_BRWR,
nor->bouncebuf, 1);
}
static int spi_nor_write_ear(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 ear)
{
nor->bouncebuf[0] = ear;
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WREAR, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, nor->bouncebuf, 1));
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WREAR,
nor->bouncebuf, 1);
}
static int winbond_set_4byte(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
{
int ret;
ret = macronix_set_4byte(nor, enable);
if (ret || enable)
return ret;
/*
* On Winbond W25Q256FV, leaving 4byte mode causes the Extended Address
* Register to be set to 1, so all 3-byte-address reads come from the
* second 16M. We must clear the register to enable normal behavior.
*/
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
ret = spi_nor_write_ear(nor, 0);
spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
return ret;
}
static int spi_nor_xread_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr)
{
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, sr, 1));
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_XRDSR, sr, 1);
}
static int s3an_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int ret;
ret = spi_nor_xread_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading XRDSR\n", ret);
return ret;
}
return !!(nor->bouncebuf[0] & XSR_RDY);
}
static int spi_nor_clear_sr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_CLSR, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CLSR, NULL, 0);
}
static int spi_nor_sr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_CLSR &&
nor->bouncebuf[0] & (SR_E_ERR | SR_P_ERR)) {
if (nor->bouncebuf[0] & SR_E_ERR)
dev_err(nor->dev, "Erase Error occurred\n");
else
dev_err(nor->dev, "Programming Error occurred\n");
spi_nor_clear_sr(nor);
return -EIO;
}
return !(nor->bouncebuf[0] & SR_WIP);
}
static int spi_nor_clear_fsr(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_CLFSR, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CLFSR, NULL, 0);
}
static int spi_nor_fsr_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int fsr = spi_nor_read_fsr(nor);
if (fsr < 0)
return fsr;
if (fsr & (FSR_E_ERR | FSR_P_ERR)) {
if (fsr & FSR_E_ERR)
dev_err(nor->dev, "Erase operation failed.\n");
else
dev_err(nor->dev, "Program operation failed.\n");
if (fsr & FSR_PT_ERR)
dev_err(nor->dev,
"Attempted to modify a protected sector.\n");
spi_nor_clear_fsr(nor);
return -EIO;
}
return fsr & FSR_READY;
}
static int spi_nor_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int sr, fsr;
if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY)
sr = s3an_sr_ready(nor);
else
sr = spi_nor_sr_ready(nor);
if (sr < 0)
return sr;
fsr = nor->flags & SNOR_F_USE_FSR ? spi_nor_fsr_ready(nor) : 1;
if (fsr < 0)
return fsr;
return sr && fsr;
}
/*
* Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs.
* Returns non-zero if error.
*/
static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(struct spi_nor *nor,
unsigned long timeout_jiffies)
{
unsigned long deadline;
int timeout = 0, ret;
deadline = jiffies + timeout_jiffies;
while (!timeout) {
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline))
timeout = 1;
ret = spi_nor_ready(nor);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (ret)
return 0;
cond_resched();
}
dev_err(nor->dev, "flash operation timed out\n");
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
static int spi_nor_wait_till_ready(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
return spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor,
DEFAULT_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES);
}
/*
* Write status Register and configuration register with 2 bytes
* The first byte will be written to the status register, while the
* second byte will be written to the configuration register.
* Return negative if error occurred.
*/
static int spi_nor_write_sr_cr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr_cr)
{
int ret;
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WRSR, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(2, sr_cr, 1));
ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
ret = nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR,
sr_cr, 2);
}
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev,
"error while writing configuration register\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev,
"timeout while writing configuration register\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
/* Write status register and ensure bits in mask match written values */
static int spi_nor_write_sr_and_check(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 status_new,
u8 mask)
{
int ret;
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
ret = spi_nor_write_sr(nor, status_new);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
if (ret)
return ret;
return ((nor->bouncebuf[0] & mask) != (status_new & mask)) ? -EIO : 0;
}
static int spi_nor_write_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr2)
{
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_WRSR2, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, sr2, 1));
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_WRSR2, sr2, 1);
}
static int spi_nor_read_sr2(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 *sr2)
{
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDSR2, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, sr2, 1));
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDSR2, sr2, 1);
}
/*
* Erase the whole flash memory
*
* Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_erase_chip(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
dev_dbg(nor->dev, " %lldKiB\n", (long long)(nor->mtd.size >> 10));
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE,
NULL, 0);
}
static struct spi_nor *mtd_to_spi_nor(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
return mtd->priv;
}
static u8 spi_nor_convert_opcode(u8 opcode, const u8 table[][2], size_t size)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (table[i][0] == opcode)
return table[i][1];
/* No conversion found, keep input op code. */
return opcode;
}
static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(u8 opcode)
{
static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_read[][2] = {
{ SPINOR_OP_READ, SPINOR_OP_READ_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_8_8_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_1_DTR_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_2_2_DTR_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_4_4_DTR_4B },
};
return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_read,
ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_read));
}
static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(u8 opcode)
{
static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_program[][2] = {
{ SPINOR_OP_PP, SPINOR_OP_PP_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_8_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8, SPINOR_OP_PP_1_8_8_4B },
};
return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_program,
ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_program));
}
static u8 spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(u8 opcode)
{
static const u8 spi_nor_3to4_erase[][2] = {
{ SPINOR_OP_BE_4K, SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_BE_32K, SPINOR_OP_BE_32K_4B },
{ SPINOR_OP_SE, SPINOR_OP_SE_4B },
};
return spi_nor_convert_opcode(opcode, spi_nor_3to4_erase,
ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_3to4_erase));
}
static void spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
nor->read_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(nor->read_opcode);
nor->program_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_program(nor->program_opcode);
nor->erase_opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(nor->erase_opcode);
if (!spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) {
struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &nor->params.erase_map;
struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
erase = &map->erase_type[i];
erase->opcode =
spi_nor_convert_3to4_erase(erase->opcode);
}
}
}
static int spi_nor_lock_and_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
{
int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&nor->lock);
if (nor->controller_ops && nor->controller_ops->prepare) {
ret = nor->controller_ops->prepare(nor, ops);
if (ret) {
mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
return ret;
}
}
return ret;
}
static void spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
{
if (nor->controller_ops && nor->controller_ops->unprepare)
nor->controller_ops->unprepare(nor, ops);
mutex_unlock(&nor->lock);
}
/*
* This code converts an address to the Default Address Mode, that has non
* power of two page sizes. We must support this mode because it is the default
* mode supported by Xilinx tools, it can access the whole flash area and
* changing over to the Power-of-two mode is irreversible and corrupts the
* original data.
* Addr can safely be unsigned int, the biggest S3AN device is smaller than
* 4 MiB.
*/
static u32 s3an_convert_addr(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
{
u32 offset, page;
offset = addr % nor->page_size;
page = addr / nor->page_size;
page <<= (nor->page_size > 512) ? 10 : 9;
return page | offset;
}
static u32 spi_nor_convert_addr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t addr)
{
if (!nor->params.convert_addr)
return addr;
return nor->params.convert_addr(nor, addr);
}
/*
* Initiate the erasure of a single sector
*/
static int spi_nor_erase_sector(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr)
{
int i;
addr = spi_nor_convert_addr(nor, addr);
if (nor->controller_ops && nor->controller_ops->erase)
return nor->controller_ops->erase(nor, addr);
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(nor->erase_opcode, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(nor->addr_width, addr, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA);
return spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
}
/*
* Default implementation, if driver doesn't have a specialized HW
* control
*/
for (i = nor->addr_width - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
nor->bouncebuf[i] = addr & 0xff;
addr >>= 8;
}
return nor->controller_ops->write_reg(nor, nor->erase_opcode,
nor->bouncebuf, nor->addr_width);
}
/**
* spi_nor_div_by_erase_size() - calculate remainder and update new dividend
* @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type
* @dividend: dividend value
* @remainder: pointer to u32 remainder (will be updated)
*
* Return: the result of the division
*/
static u64 spi_nor_div_by_erase_size(const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase,
u64 dividend, u32 *remainder)
{
/* JEDEC JESD216B Standard imposes erase sizes to be power of 2. */
*remainder = (u32)dividend & erase->size_mask;
return dividend >> erase->size_shift;
}
/**
* spi_nor_find_best_erase_type() - find the best erase type for the given
* offset in the serial flash memory and the
* number of bytes to erase. The region in
* which the address fits is expected to be
* provided.
* @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR
* @region: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase region
* @addr: offset in the serial flash memory
* @len: number of bytes to erase
*
* Return: a pointer to the best fitted erase type, NULL otherwise.
*/
static const struct spi_nor_erase_type *
spi_nor_find_best_erase_type(const struct spi_nor_erase_map *map,
const struct spi_nor_erase_region *region,
u64 addr, u32 len)
{
const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase;
u32 rem;
int i;
u8 erase_mask = region->offset & SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK;
/*
* Erase types are ordered by size, with the smallest erase type at
* index 0.
*/
for (i = SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
/* Does the erase region support the tested erase type? */
if (!(erase_mask & BIT(i)))
continue;
erase = &map->erase_type[i];
/* Don't erase more than what the user has asked for. */
if (erase->size > len)
continue;
/* Alignment is not mandatory for overlaid regions */
if (region->offset & SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION)
return erase;
spi_nor_div_by_erase_size(erase, addr, &rem);
if (rem)
continue;
else
return erase;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* spi_nor_region_next() - get the next spi nor region
* @region: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase region
*
* Return: the next spi nor region or NULL if last region.
*/
static struct spi_nor_erase_region *
spi_nor_region_next(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region)
{
if (spi_nor_region_is_last(region))
return NULL;
region++;
return region;
}
/**
* spi_nor_find_erase_region() - find the region of the serial flash memory in
* which the offset fits
* @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR
* @addr: offset in the serial flash memory
*
* Return: a pointer to the spi_nor_erase_region struct, ERR_PTR(-errno)
* otherwise.
*/
static struct spi_nor_erase_region *
spi_nor_find_erase_region(const struct spi_nor_erase_map *map, u64 addr)
{
struct spi_nor_erase_region *region = map->regions;
u64 region_start = region->offset & ~SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MASK;
u64 region_end = region_start + region->size;
while (addr < region_start || addr >= region_end) {
region = spi_nor_region_next(region);
if (!region)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
region_start = region->offset & ~SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MASK;
region_end = region_start + region->size;
}
return region;
}
/**
* spi_nor_init_erase_cmd() - initialize an erase command
* @region: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase region
* @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type
*
* Return: the pointer to the allocated erase command, ERR_PTR(-errno)
* otherwise.
*/
static struct spi_nor_erase_command *
spi_nor_init_erase_cmd(const struct spi_nor_erase_region *region,
const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase)
{
struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd;
cmd = kmalloc(sizeof(*cmd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cmd)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->list);
cmd->opcode = erase->opcode;
cmd->count = 1;
if (region->offset & SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION)
cmd->size = region->size;
else
cmd->size = erase->size;
return cmd;
}
/**
* spi_nor_destroy_erase_cmd_list() - destroy erase command list
* @erase_list: list of erase commands
*/
static void spi_nor_destroy_erase_cmd_list(struct list_head *erase_list)
{
struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd, *next;
list_for_each_entry_safe(cmd, next, erase_list, list) {
list_del(&cmd->list);
kfree(cmd);
}
}
/**
* spi_nor_init_erase_cmd_list() - initialize erase command list
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @erase_list: list of erase commands to be executed once we validate that the
* erase can be performed
* @addr: offset in the serial flash memory
* @len: number of bytes to erase
*
* Builds the list of best fitted erase commands and verifies if the erase can
* be performed.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_init_erase_cmd_list(struct spi_nor *nor,
struct list_head *erase_list,
u64 addr, u32 len)
{
const struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &nor->params.erase_map;
const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase, *prev_erase = NULL;
struct spi_nor_erase_region *region;
struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd = NULL;
u64 region_end;
int ret = -EINVAL;
region = spi_nor_find_erase_region(map, addr);
if (IS_ERR(region))
return PTR_ERR(region);
region_end = spi_nor_region_end(region);
while (len) {
erase = spi_nor_find_best_erase_type(map, region, addr, len);
if (!erase)
goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
if (prev_erase != erase ||
region->offset & SNOR_OVERLAID_REGION) {
cmd = spi_nor_init_erase_cmd(region, erase);
if (IS_ERR(cmd)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(cmd);
goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
}
list_add_tail(&cmd->list, erase_list);
} else {
cmd->count++;
}
addr += cmd->size;
len -= cmd->size;
if (len && addr >= region_end) {
region = spi_nor_region_next(region);
if (!region)
goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
region_end = spi_nor_region_end(region);
}
prev_erase = erase;
}
return 0;
destroy_erase_cmd_list:
spi_nor_destroy_erase_cmd_list(erase_list);
return ret;
}
/**
* spi_nor_erase_multi_sectors() - perform a non-uniform erase
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @addr: offset in the serial flash memory
* @len: number of bytes to erase
*
* Build a list of best fitted erase commands and execute it once we validate
* that the erase can be performed.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_erase_multi_sectors(struct spi_nor *nor, u64 addr, u32 len)
{
LIST_HEAD(erase_list);
struct spi_nor_erase_command *cmd, *next;
int ret;
ret = spi_nor_init_erase_cmd_list(nor, &erase_list, addr, len);
if (ret)
return ret;
list_for_each_entry_safe(cmd, next, &erase_list, list) {
nor->erase_opcode = cmd->opcode;
while (cmd->count) {
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr);
if (ret)
goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
addr += cmd->size;
cmd->count--;
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret)
goto destroy_erase_cmd_list;
}
list_del(&cmd->list);
kfree(cmd);
}
return 0;
destroy_erase_cmd_list:
spi_nor_destroy_erase_cmd_list(&erase_list);
return ret;
}
/*
* Erase an address range on the nor chip. The address range may extend
* one or more erase sectors. Return an error is there is a problem erasing.
*/
static int spi_nor_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
u32 addr, len;
uint32_t rem;
int ret;
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "at 0x%llx, len %lld\n", (long long)instr->addr,
(long long)instr->len);
if (spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) {
div_u64_rem(instr->len, mtd->erasesize, &rem);
if (rem)
return -EINVAL;
}
addr = instr->addr;
len = instr->len;
ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* whole-chip erase? */
if (len == mtd->size && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE)) {
unsigned long timeout;
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
ret = spi_nor_erase_chip(nor);
if (ret)
goto erase_err;
/*
* Scale the timeout linearly with the size of the flash, with
* a minimum calibrated to an old 2MB flash. We could try to
* pull these from CFI/SFDP, but these values should be good
* enough for now.
*/
timeout = max(CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES,
CHIP_ERASE_2MB_READY_WAIT_JIFFIES *
(unsigned long)(mtd->size / SZ_2M));
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready_with_timeout(nor, timeout);
if (ret)
goto erase_err;
/* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions
* by using SPINOR_OP_SE instead of SPINOR_OP_BE_4K. We may have set up
* to use "small sector erase", but that's not always optimal.
*/
/* "sector"-at-a-time erase */
} else if (spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) {
while (len) {
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
ret = spi_nor_erase_sector(nor, addr);
if (ret)
goto erase_err;
addr += mtd->erasesize;
len -= mtd->erasesize;
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret)
goto erase_err;
}
/* erase multiple sectors */
} else {
ret = spi_nor_erase_multi_sectors(nor, addr, len);
if (ret)
goto erase_err;
}
spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
erase_err:
spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE);
return ret;
}
static void stm_get_locked_range(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 sr, loff_t *ofs,
uint64_t *len)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
int shift = ffs(mask) - 1;
int pow;
if (!(sr & mask)) {
/* No protection */
*ofs = 0;
*len = 0;
} else {
pow = ((sr & mask) ^ mask) >> shift;
*len = mtd->size >> pow;
if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB && sr & SR_TB)
*ofs = 0;
else
*ofs = mtd->size - *len;
}
}
/*
* Return 1 if the entire region is locked (if @locked is true) or unlocked (if
* @locked is false); 0 otherwise
*/
static int stm_check_lock_status_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len,
u8 sr, bool locked)
{
loff_t lock_offs;
uint64_t lock_len;
if (!len)
return 1;
stm_get_locked_range(nor, sr, &lock_offs, &lock_len);
if (locked)
/* Requested range is a sub-range of locked range */
return (ofs + len <= lock_offs + lock_len) && (ofs >= lock_offs);
else
/* Requested range does not overlap with locked range */
return (ofs >= lock_offs + lock_len) || (ofs + len <= lock_offs);
}
static int stm_is_locked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len,
u8 sr)
{
return stm_check_lock_status_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr, true);
}
static int stm_is_unlocked_sr(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len,
u8 sr)
{
return stm_check_lock_status_sr(nor, ofs, len, sr, false);
}
/*
* Lock a region of the flash. Compatible with ST Micro and similar flash.
* Supports the block protection bits BP{0,1,2} in the status register
* (SR). Does not support these features found in newer SR bitfields:
* - SEC: sector/block protect - only handle SEC=0 (block protect)
* - CMP: complement protect - only support CMP=0 (range is not complemented)
*
* Support for the following is provided conditionally for some flash:
* - TB: top/bottom protect
*
* Sample table portion for 8MB flash (Winbond w25q64fw):
*
* SEC | TB | BP2 | BP1 | BP0 | Prot Length | Protected Portion
* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* X | X | 0 | 0 | 0 | NONE | NONE
* 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 KB | Upper 1/64
* 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 256 KB | Upper 1/32
* 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 512 KB | Upper 1/16
* 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 MB | Upper 1/8
* 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 MB | Upper 1/4
* 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 MB | Upper 1/2
* X | X | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 MB | ALL
* ------|-------|-------|-------|-------|---------------|-------------------
* 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 128 KB | Lower 1/64
* 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 256 KB | Lower 1/32
* 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 512 KB | Lower 1/16
* 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 MB | Lower 1/8
* 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 MB | Lower 1/4
* 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 MB | Lower 1/2
*
* Returns negative on errors, 0 on success.
*/
static int stm_lock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
int ret, status_old, status_new;
u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val;
loff_t lock_len;
bool can_be_top = true, can_be_bottom = nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB;
bool use_top;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
if (ret)
return ret;
status_old = nor->bouncebuf[0];
/* If nothing in our range is unlocked, we don't need to do anything */
if (stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status_old))
return 0;
/* If anything below us is unlocked, we can't use 'bottom' protection */
if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, 0, ofs, status_old))
can_be_bottom = false;
/* If anything above us is unlocked, we can't use 'top' protection */
if (!stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - (ofs + len),
status_old))
can_be_top = false;
if (!can_be_bottom && !can_be_top)
return -EINVAL;
/* Prefer top, if both are valid */
use_top = can_be_top;
/* lock_len: length of region that should end up locked */
if (use_top)
lock_len = mtd->size - ofs;
else
lock_len = ofs + len;
/*
* Need smallest pow such that:
*
* 1 / (2^pow) <= (len / size)
*
* so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do:
*
* pow = ceil(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - floor(log2(len))
*/
pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - ilog2(lock_len);
val = mask - (pow << shift);
if (val & ~mask)
return -EINVAL;
/* Don't "lock" with no region! */
if (!(val & mask))
return -EINVAL;
status_new = (status_old & ~mask & ~SR_TB) | val;
/* Disallow further writes if WP pin is asserted */
status_new |= SR_SRWD;
if (!use_top)
status_new |= SR_TB;
/* Don't bother if they're the same */
if (status_new == status_old)
return 0;
/* Only modify protection if it will not unlock other areas */
if ((status_new & mask) < (status_old & mask))
return -EINVAL;
return spi_nor_write_sr_and_check(nor, status_new, mask);
}
/*
* Unlock a region of the flash. See stm_lock() for more info
*
* Returns negative on errors, 0 on success.
*/
static int stm_unlock(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
int ret, status_old, status_new;
u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
u8 shift = ffs(mask) - 1, pow, val;
loff_t lock_len;
bool can_be_top = true, can_be_bottom = nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB;
bool use_top;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
if (ret)
return ret;
status_old = nor->bouncebuf[0];
/* If nothing in our range is locked, we don't need to do anything */
if (stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, ofs, len, status_old))
return 0;
/* If anything below us is locked, we can't use 'top' protection */
if (!stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, 0, ofs, status_old))
can_be_top = false;
/* If anything above us is locked, we can't use 'bottom' protection */
if (!stm_is_unlocked_sr(nor, ofs + len, mtd->size - (ofs + len),
status_old))
can_be_bottom = false;
if (!can_be_bottom && !can_be_top)
return -EINVAL;
/* Prefer top, if both are valid */
use_top = can_be_top;
/* lock_len: length of region that should remain locked */
if (use_top)
lock_len = mtd->size - (ofs + len);
else
lock_len = ofs;
/*
* Need largest pow such that:
*
* 1 / (2^pow) >= (len / size)
*
* so (assuming power-of-2 size) we do:
*
* pow = floor(log2(size / len)) = log2(size) - ceil(log2(len))
*/
pow = ilog2(mtd->size) - order_base_2(lock_len);
if (lock_len == 0) {
val = 0; /* fully unlocked */
} else {
val = mask - (pow << shift);
/* Some power-of-two sizes are not supported */
if (val & ~mask)
return -EINVAL;
}
status_new = (status_old & ~mask & ~SR_TB) | val;
/* Don't protect status register if we're fully unlocked */
if (lock_len == 0)
status_new &= ~SR_SRWD;
if (!use_top)
status_new |= SR_TB;
/* Don't bother if they're the same */
if (status_new == status_old)
return 0;
/* Only modify protection if it will not lock other areas */
if ((status_new & mask) > (status_old & mask))
return -EINVAL;
return spi_nor_write_sr_and_check(nor, status_new, mask);
}
/*
* Check if a region of the flash is (completely) locked. See stm_lock() for
* more info.
*
* Returns 1 if entire region is locked, 0 if any portion is unlocked, and
* negative on errors.
*/
static int stm_is_locked(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
int ret;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
if (ret)
return ret;
return stm_is_locked_sr(nor, ofs, len, nor->bouncebuf[0]);
}
static const struct spi_nor_locking_ops stm_locking_ops = {
.lock = stm_lock,
.unlock = stm_unlock,
.is_locked = stm_is_locked,
};
static int spi_nor_lock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
int ret;
ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = nor->params.locking_ops->lock(nor, ofs, len);
spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK);
return ret;
}
static int spi_nor_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
int ret;
ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = nor->params.locking_ops->unlock(nor, ofs, len);
spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK);
return ret;
}
static int spi_nor_is_locked(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
int ret;
ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = nor->params.locking_ops->is_locked(nor, ofs, len);
spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK);
return ret;
}
/**
* macronix_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*
* Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register.
*
* bit 6 of the Status Register is the QE bit for Macronix like QSPI memories.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int macronix_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int ret;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (nor->bouncebuf[0] & SR_QUAD_EN_MX)
return 0;
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
spi_nor_write_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf[0] | SR_QUAD_EN_MX);
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!(nor->bouncebuf[0] & SR_QUAD_EN_MX)) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "Macronix Quad bit not set\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* spansion_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuraiton Register.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*
* Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register.
* This function is kept for legacy purpose because it has been used for a
* long time without anybody complaining but it should be considered as
* deprecated and maybe buggy.
* First, this function doesn't care about the previous values of the Status
* and Configuration Registers when it sets the QE bit (bit 1) in the
* Configuration Register: all other bits are cleared, which may have unwanted
* side effects like removing some block protections.
* Secondly, it uses the Read Configuration Register (35h) instruction though
* some very old and few memories don't support this instruction. If a pull-up
* resistor is present on the MISO/IO1 line, we might still be able to pass the
* "read back" test because the QSPI memory doesn't recognize the command,
* so leaves the MISO/IO1 line state unchanged, hence spi_nor_read_cr() returns
* 0xFF.
*
* bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI
* memories.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spansion_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
u8 *sr_cr = nor->bouncebuf;
int ret;
sr_cr[0] = 0;
sr_cr[1] = CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN;
ret = spi_nor_write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* read back and check it */
ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor);
if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* spansion_no_read_cr_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuration Register.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*
* Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register.
* This function should be used with QSPI memories not supporting the Read
* Configuration Register (35h) instruction.
*
* bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI
* memories.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spansion_no_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
u8 *sr_cr = nor->bouncebuf;
int ret;
/* Keep the current value of the Status Register. */
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, sr_cr);
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "error while reading status register\n");
return ret;
}
sr_cr[1] = CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN;
return spi_nor_write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr);
}
/**
* spansion_read_cr_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Configuration Register.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*
* Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Configuration Register.
* This function should be used with QSPI memories supporting the Read
* Configuration Register (35h) instruction.
*
* bit 1 of the Configuration Register is the QE bit for Spansion like QSPI
* memories.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spansion_read_cr_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
struct device *dev = nor->dev;
u8 *sr_cr = nor->bouncebuf;
int ret;
/* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */
ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "error while reading configuration register\n");
return ret;
}
if (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN)
return 0;
sr_cr[1] = ret | CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN;
/* Keep the current value of the Status Register. */
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, sr_cr);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "error while reading status register\n");
return ret;
}
ret = spi_nor_write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Read back and check it. */
ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor);
if (!(ret > 0 && (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN))) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "Spansion Quad bit not set\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* sr2_bit7_quad_enable() - set QE bit in Status Register 2.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*
* Set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in the Status Register 2.
*
* This is one of the procedures to set the QE bit described in the SFDP
* (JESD216 rev B) specification but no manufacturer using this procedure has
* been identified yet, hence the name of the function.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int sr2_bit7_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
u8 *sr2 = nor->bouncebuf;
int ret;
/* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */
ret = spi_nor_read_sr2(nor, sr2);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (*sr2 & SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7)
return 0;
/* Update the Quad Enable bit. */
*sr2 |= SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7;
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
ret = spi_nor_write_sr2(nor, sr2);
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "error while writing status register 2\n");
return ret;
}
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "timeout while writing status register 2\n");
return ret;
}
/* Read back and check it. */
ret = spi_nor_read_sr2(nor, sr2);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!(*sr2 & SR2_QUAD_EN_BIT7)) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "SR2 Quad bit not set\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* spi_nor_clear_sr_bp() - clear the Status Register Block Protection bits.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*
* Read-modify-write function that clears the Block Protection bits from the
* Status Register without affecting other bits.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_clear_sr_bp(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int ret;
u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "error while reading status register\n");
return ret;
}
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
ret = spi_nor_write_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf[0] & ~mask);
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "write to status register failed\n");
return ret;
}
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret)
dev_err(nor->dev, "timeout while writing status register\n");
return ret;
}
/**
* spi_nor_spansion_clear_sr_bp() - clear the Status Register Block Protection
* bits on spansion flashes.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*
* Read-modify-write function that clears the Block Protection bits from the
* Status Register without affecting other bits. The function is tightly
* coupled with the spansion_quad_enable() function. Both assume that the Write
* Register with 16 bits, together with the Read Configuration Register (35h)
* instructions are supported.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_spansion_clear_sr_bp(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int ret;
u8 mask = SR_BP2 | SR_BP1 | SR_BP0;
u8 *sr_cr = nor->bouncebuf;
/* Check current Quad Enable bit value. */
ret = spi_nor_read_cr(nor);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(nor->dev,
"error while reading configuration register\n");
return ret;
}
/*
* When the configuration register Quad Enable bit is one, only the
* Write Status (01h) command with two data bytes may be used.
*/
if (ret & CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN) {
sr_cr[1] = ret;
ret = spi_nor_read_sr(nor, sr_cr);
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev,
"error while reading status register\n");
return ret;
}
sr_cr[0] &= ~mask;
ret = spi_nor_write_sr_cr(nor, sr_cr);
if (ret)
dev_err(nor->dev, "16-bit write register failed\n");
return ret;
}
/*
* If the Quad Enable bit is zero, use the Write Status (01h) command
* with one data byte.
*/
return spi_nor_clear_sr_bp(nor);
}
/* Used when the "_ext_id" is two bytes at most */
#define INFO(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \
.id = { \
((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \
((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(_jedec_id) & 0xff, \
((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(_ext_id) & 0xff, \
}, \
.id_len = (!(_jedec_id) ? 0 : (3 + ((_ext_id) ? 2 : 0))), \
.sector_size = (_sector_size), \
.n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
.page_size = 256, \
.flags = (_flags),
#define INFO6(_jedec_id, _ext_id, _sector_size, _n_sectors, _flags) \
.id = { \
((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \
((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(_jedec_id) & 0xff, \
((_ext_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \
((_ext_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(_ext_id) & 0xff, \
}, \
.id_len = 6, \
.sector_size = (_sector_size), \
.n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
.page_size = 256, \
.flags = (_flags),
#define CAT25_INFO(_sector_size, _n_sectors, _page_size, _addr_width, _flags) \
.sector_size = (_sector_size), \
.n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
.page_size = (_page_size), \
.addr_width = (_addr_width), \
.flags = (_flags),
#define S3AN_INFO(_jedec_id, _n_sectors, _page_size) \
.id = { \
((_jedec_id) >> 16) & 0xff, \
((_jedec_id) >> 8) & 0xff, \
(_jedec_id) & 0xff \
}, \
.id_len = 3, \
.sector_size = (8*_page_size), \
.n_sectors = (_n_sectors), \
.page_size = _page_size, \
.addr_width = 3, \
.flags = SPI_NOR_NO_FR | SPI_S3AN,
static int
is25lp256_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
{
/*
* IS25LP256 supports 4B opcodes, but the BFPT advertises a
* BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY address width.
* Overwrite the address width advertised by the BFPT.
*/
if ((bfpt->dwords[BFPT_DWORD(1)] & BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK) ==
BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY)
nor->addr_width = 4;
return 0;
}
static struct spi_nor_fixups is25lp256_fixups = {
.post_bfpt = is25lp256_post_bfpt_fixups,
};
static int
mx25l25635_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
{
/*
* MX25L25635F supports 4B opcodes but MX25L25635E does not.
* Unfortunately, Macronix has re-used the same JEDEC ID for both
* variants which prevents us from defining a new entry in the parts
* table.
* We need a way to differentiate MX25L25635E and MX25L25635F, and it
* seems that the F version advertises support for Fast Read 4-4-4 in
* its BFPT table.
*/
if (bfpt->dwords[BFPT_DWORD(5)] & BFPT_DWORD5_FAST_READ_4_4_4)
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES;
return 0;
}
static struct spi_nor_fixups mx25l25635_fixups = {
.post_bfpt = mx25l25635_post_bfpt_fixups,
};
static void gd25q256_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
/*
* Some manufacturer like GigaDevice may use different
* bit to set QE on different memories, so the MFR can't
* indicate the quad_enable method for this case, we need
* to set it in the default_init fixup hook.
*/
nor->params.quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable;
}
static struct spi_nor_fixups gd25q256_fixups = {
.default_init = gd25q256_default_init,
};
/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add
* more nor chips. This current list focusses on newer chips, which
* have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID.
*
* All newly added entries should describe *hardware* and should use SECT_4K
* (or SECT_4K_PMC) if hardware supports erasing 4 KiB sectors. For usage
* scenarios excluding small sectors there is config option that can be
* disabled: CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS.
* For historical (and compatibility) reasons (before we got above config) some
* old entries may be missing 4K flag.
*/
static const struct flash_info spi_nor_ids[] = {
/* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */
{ "at25fs010", INFO(0x1f6601, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "at25fs040", INFO(0x1f6604, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "at25df041a", INFO(0x1f4401, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "at25df321", INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "at25df321a", INFO(0x1f4701, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "at25df641", INFO(0x1f4800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "at26f004", INFO(0x1f0400, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "at26df081a", INFO(0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "at26df161a", INFO(0x1f4601, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "at26df321", INFO(0x1f4700, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "at45db081d", INFO(0x1f2500, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
/* EON -- en25xxx */
{ "en25f32", INFO(0x1c3116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "en25p32", INFO(0x1c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "en25q32b", INFO(0x1c3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "en25p64", INFO(0x1c2017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "en25q64", INFO(0x1c3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "en25q80a", INFO(0x1c3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
{ "en25qh16", INFO(0x1c7015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
{ "en25qh32", INFO(0x1c7016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "en25qh64", INFO(0x1c7017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
{ "en25qh128", INFO(0x1c7018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "en25qh256", INFO(0x1c7019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
{ "en25s64", INFO(0x1c3817, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
/* ESMT */
{ "f25l32pa", INFO(0x8c2016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) },
{ "f25l32qa", INFO(0x8c4116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) },
{ "f25l64qa", INFO(0x8c4117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK) },
/* Everspin */
{ "mr25h128", CAT25_INFO( 16 * 1024, 1, 256, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "mr25h256", CAT25_INFO( 32 * 1024, 1, 256, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "mr25h10", CAT25_INFO(128 * 1024, 1, 256, 3, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "mr25h40", CAT25_INFO(512 * 1024, 1, 256, 3, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
/* Fujitsu */
{ "mb85rs1mt", INFO(0x047f27, 0, 128 * 1024, 1, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE) },
/* GigaDevice */
{
"gd25q16", INFO(0xc84015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{
"gd25q32", INFO(0xc84016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{
"gd25lq32", INFO(0xc86016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{
"gd25q64", INFO(0xc84017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{
"gd25lq64c", INFO(0xc86017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{
"gd25q128", INFO(0xc84018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{
"gd25q256", INFO(0xc84019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES | SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
.fixups = &gd25q256_fixups,
},
/* Intel/Numonyx -- xxxs33b */
{ "160s33b", INFO(0x898911, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
{ "320s33b", INFO(0x898912, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "640s33b", INFO(0x898913, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
/* ISSI */
{ "is25cd512", INFO(0x7f9d20, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) },
{ "is25lq040b", INFO(0x9d4013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "is25lp016d", INFO(0x9d6015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "is25lp080d", INFO(0x9d6014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "is25lp032", INFO(0x9d6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
{ "is25lp064", INFO(0x9d6017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
{ "is25lp128", INFO(0x9d6018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
{ "is25lp256", INFO(0x9d6019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)
.fixups = &is25lp256_fixups },
{ "is25wp032", INFO(0x9d7016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "is25wp064", INFO(0x9d7017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "is25wp128", INFO(0x9d7018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
/* Macronix */
{ "mx25l512e", INFO(0xc22010, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l2005a", INFO(0xc22012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l4005a", INFO(0xc22013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l8005", INFO(0xc22014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "mx25l1606e", INFO(0xc22015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l3205d", INFO(0xc22016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l3255e", INFO(0xc29e16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l6405d", INFO(0xc22017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25u2033e", INFO(0xc22532, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25u3235f", INFO(0xc22536, 0, 64 * 1024, 64,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "mx25u4035", INFO(0xc22533, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25u8035", INFO(0xc22534, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25u6435f", INFO(0xc22537, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "mx25l12805d", INFO(0xc22018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "mx25l12855e", INFO(0xc22618, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "mx25u12835f", INFO(0xc22538, 0, 64 * 1024, 256,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "mx25l25635e", INFO(0xc22019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512,
SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ)
.fixups = &mx25l25635_fixups },
{ "mx25u25635f", INFO(0xc22539, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
{ "mx25v8035f", INFO(0xc22314, 0, 64 * 1024, 16,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "mx25l25655e", INFO(0xc22619, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, 0) },
{ "mx66l51235l", INFO(0xc2201a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
{ "mx66u51235f", INFO(0xc2253a, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
{ "mx66l1g45g", INFO(0xc2201b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "mx66l1g55g", INFO(0xc2261b, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
/* Micron <--> ST Micro */
{ "n25q016a", INFO(0x20bb15, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q032", INFO(0x20ba16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q032a", INFO(0x20bb16, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q064", INFO(0x20ba17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q064a", INFO(0x20bb17, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q128a11", INFO(0x20bb18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q128a13", INFO(0x20ba18, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q256a", INFO(0x20ba19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q256ax1", INFO(0x20bb19, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q512ax3", INFO(0x20ba20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "n25q00", INFO(0x20ba21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) },
{ "n25q00a", INFO(0x20bb21, 0, 64 * 1024, 2048, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) },
{ "mt25ql02g", INFO(0x20ba22, 0, 64 * 1024, 4096,
SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
NO_CHIP_ERASE) },
{ "mt25qu512a (n25q512a)", INFO(0x20bb20, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024,
SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ |
SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
{ "mt25qu02g", INFO(0x20bb22, 0, 64 * 1024, 4096, SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | NO_CHIP_ERASE) },
/* Micron */
{
"mt35xu512aba", INFO(0x2c5b1a, 0, 128 * 1024, 512,
SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ |
SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)
},
{ "mt35xu02g", INFO(0x2c5b1c, 0, 128 * 1024, 2048,
SECT_4K | USE_FSR | SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ |
SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
/* PMC */
{ "pm25lv512", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K_PMC) },
{ "pm25lv010", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K_PMC) },
{ "pm25lq032", INFO(0x7f9d46, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
/* Spansion/Cypress -- single (large) sector size only, at least
* for the chips listed here (without boot sectors).
*/
{ "s25sl032p", INFO(0x010215, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "s25sl064p", INFO(0x010216, 0x4d00, 64 * 1024, 128, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "s25fl128s0", INFO6(0x012018, 0x4d0080, 256 * 1024, 64,
SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) },
{ "s25fl128s1", INFO6(0x012018, 0x4d0180, 64 * 1024, 256,
SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) },
{ "s25fl256s0", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 128, USE_CLSR) },
{ "s25fl256s1", INFO(0x010219, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 512, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) },
{ "s25fl512s", INFO6(0x010220, 0x4d0080, 256 * 1024, 256,
SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | USE_CLSR) },
{ "s25fs512s", INFO6(0x010220, 0x4d0081, 256 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) },
{ "s70fl01gs", INFO(0x010221, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "s25sl12800", INFO(0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "s25sl12801", INFO(0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
{ "s25fl129p0", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d00, 256 * 1024, 64, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) },
{ "s25fl129p1", INFO(0x012018, 0x4d01, 64 * 1024, 256, SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | USE_CLSR) },
{ "s25sl004a", INFO(0x010212, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) },
{ "s25sl008a", INFO(0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "s25sl016a", INFO(0x010214, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
{ "s25sl032a", INFO(0x010215, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "s25sl064a", INFO(0x010216, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "s25fl004k", INFO(0xef4013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "s25fl008k", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "s25fl016k", INFO(0xef4015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "s25fl064k", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "s25fl116k", INFO(0x014015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "s25fl132k", INFO(0x014016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "s25fl164k", INFO(0x014017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "s25fl204k", INFO(0x014013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
{ "s25fl208k", INFO(0x014014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
{ "s25fl064l", INFO(0x016017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
{ "s25fl128l", INFO(0x016018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
{ "s25fl256l", INFO(0x016019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES) },
/* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */
{ "sst25vf040b", INFO(0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25vf080b", INFO(0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25vf016b", INFO(0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25vf032b", INFO(0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25vf064c", INFO(0xbf254b, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "sst25wf512", INFO(0xbf2501, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25wf010", INFO(0xbf2502, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25wf020", INFO(0xbf2503, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25wf020a", INFO(0x621612, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "sst25wf040b", INFO(0x621613, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "sst25wf040", INFO(0xbf2504, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst25wf080", INFO(0xbf2505, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K | SST_WRITE) },
{ "sst26wf016b", INFO(0xbf2651, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K |
SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "sst26vf064b", INFO(0xbf2643, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
/* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */
{ "m25p05", INFO(0x202010, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) },
{ "m25p10", INFO(0x202011, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) },
{ "m25p20", INFO(0x202012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) },
{ "m25p40", INFO(0x202013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) },
{ "m25p80", INFO(0x202014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "m25p16", INFO(0x202015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
{ "m25p32", INFO(0x202016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "m25p64", INFO(0x202017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "m25p128", INFO(0x202018, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "m25p05-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, 0) },
{ "m25p10-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, 0) },
{ "m25p20-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) },
{ "m25p40-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, 0) },
{ "m25p80-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "m25p16-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
{ "m25p32-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "m25p64-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "m25p128-nonjedec", INFO(0, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, 0) },
{ "m45pe10", INFO(0x204011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, 0) },
{ "m45pe80", INFO(0x204014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "m45pe16", INFO(0x204015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, 0) },
{ "m25pe20", INFO(0x208012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, 0) },
{ "m25pe80", INFO(0x208014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
{ "m25pe16", INFO(0x208015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "m25px16", INFO(0x207115, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{ "m25px32", INFO(0x207116, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "m25px32-s0", INFO(0x207316, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "m25px32-s1", INFO(0x206316, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{ "m25px64", INFO(0x207117, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, 0) },
{ "m25px80", INFO(0x207114, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, 0) },
/* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */
{ "w25x05", INFO(0xef3010, 0, 64 * 1024, 1, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x10", INFO(0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x20", INFO(0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x40", INFO(0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x80", INFO(0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25x16", INFO(0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K) },
{
"w25q16dw", INFO(0xef6015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{ "w25x32", INFO(0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{
"w25q16jv-im/jm", INFO(0xef7015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{ "w25q20cl", INFO(0xef4012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q20bw", INFO(0xef5012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q20ew", INFO(0xef6012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q32", INFO(0xef4016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K) },
{
"w25q32dw", INFO(0xef6016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{
"w25q32jv", INFO(0xef7016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{ "w25x64", INFO(0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q64", INFO(0xef4017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K) },
{
"w25q64dw", INFO(0xef6017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{
"w25q128fw", INFO(0xef6018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{
"w25q128jv", INFO(0xef7018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ |
SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
},
{ "w25q80", INFO(0xef5014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q80bl", INFO(0xef4014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) },
{ "w25q256", INFO(0xef4019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "w25q256jvm", INFO(0xef7019, 0, 64 * 1024, 512,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "w25m512jv", INFO(0xef7119, 0, 64 * 1024, 1024,
SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) },
/* Catalyst / On Semiconductor -- non-JEDEC */
{ "cat25c11", CAT25_INFO( 16, 8, 16, 1, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25c03", CAT25_INFO( 32, 8, 16, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25c09", CAT25_INFO( 128, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25c17", CAT25_INFO( 256, 8, 32, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
{ "cat25128", CAT25_INFO(2048, 8, 64, 2, SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE | SPI_NOR_NO_FR) },
/* Xilinx S3AN Internal Flash */
{ "3S50AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2200, 64, 264) },
{ "3S200AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) },
{ "3S400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2400, 256, 264) },
{ "3S700AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2500, 512, 264) },
{ "3S1400AN", S3AN_INFO(0x1f2600, 512, 528) },
/* XMC (Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Corp.) */
{ "XM25QH64A", INFO(0x207017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ "XM25QH128A", INFO(0x207018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) },
{ },
};
static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_read_id(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int tmp;
u8 *id = nor->bouncebuf;
const struct flash_info *info;
if (nor->spimem) {
struct spi_mem_op op =
SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(SPINOR_OP_RDID, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN, id, 1));
tmp = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
} else {
tmp = nor->controller_ops->read_reg(nor, SPINOR_OP_RDID, id,
SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN);
}
if (tmp) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading JEDEC ID\n", tmp);
return ERR_PTR(tmp);
}
for (tmp = 0; tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(spi_nor_ids) - 1; tmp++) {
info = &spi_nor_ids[tmp];
if (info->id_len) {
if (!memcmp(info->id, id, info->id_len))
return &spi_nor_ids[tmp];
}
}
dev_err(nor->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id bytes: %*ph\n",
SPI_NOR_MAX_ID_LEN, id);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
static int spi_nor_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
int ret;
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "from 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)from, len);
ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_READ);
if (ret)
return ret;
while (len) {
loff_t addr = from;
addr = spi_nor_convert_addr(nor, addr);
ret = spi_nor_read_data(nor, addr, len, buf);
if (ret == 0) {
/* We shouldn't see 0-length reads */
ret = -EIO;
goto read_err;
}
if (ret < 0)
goto read_err;
WARN_ON(ret > len);
*retlen += ret;
buf += ret;
from += ret;
len -= ret;
}
ret = 0;
read_err:
spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_READ);
return ret;
}
static int sst_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
size_t actual;
int ret;
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len);
ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE);
if (ret)
return ret;
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
nor->sst_write_second = false;
actual = to % 2;
/* Start write from odd address. */
if (actual) {
nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP;
/* write one byte. */
ret = spi_nor_write_data(nor, to, 1, buf);
if (ret < 0)
goto sst_write_err;
WARN(ret != 1, "While writing 1 byte written %i bytes\n", ret);
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret)
goto sst_write_err;
}
to += actual;
/* Write out most of the data here. */
for (; actual < len - 1; actual += 2) {
nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP;
/* write two bytes. */
ret = spi_nor_write_data(nor, to, 2, buf + actual);
if (ret < 0)
goto sst_write_err;
WARN(ret != 2, "While writing 2 bytes written %i bytes\n", ret);
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret)
goto sst_write_err;
to += 2;
nor->sst_write_second = true;
}
nor->sst_write_second = false;
spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret)
goto sst_write_err;
/* Write out trailing byte if it exists. */
if (actual != len) {
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_BP;
ret = spi_nor_write_data(nor, to, 1, buf + actual);
if (ret < 0)
goto sst_write_err;
WARN(ret != 1, "While writing 1 byte written %i bytes\n", ret);
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret)
goto sst_write_err;
spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
actual += 1;
}
sst_write_err:
*retlen += actual;
spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE);
return ret;
}
/*
* Write an address range to the nor chip. Data must be written in
* FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks. The address range may be any size provided
* it is within the physical boundaries.
*/
static int spi_nor_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
size_t page_offset, page_remain, i;
ssize_t ret;
dev_dbg(nor->dev, "to 0x%08x, len %zd\n", (u32)to, len);
ret = spi_nor_lock_and_prep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE);
if (ret)
return ret;
for (i = 0; i < len; ) {
ssize_t written;
loff_t addr = to + i;
/*
* If page_size is a power of two, the offset can be quickly
* calculated with an AND operation. On the other cases we
* need to do a modulus operation (more expensive).
* Power of two numbers have only one bit set and we can use
* the instruction hweight32 to detect if we need to do a
* modulus (do_div()) or not.
*/
if (hweight32(nor->page_size) == 1) {
page_offset = addr & (nor->page_size - 1);
} else {
uint64_t aux = addr;
page_offset = do_div(aux, nor->page_size);
}
/* the size of data remaining on the first page */
page_remain = min_t(size_t,
nor->page_size - page_offset, len - i);
addr = spi_nor_convert_addr(nor, addr);
spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
ret = spi_nor_write_data(nor, addr, page_remain, buf + i);
if (ret < 0)
goto write_err;
written = ret;
ret = spi_nor_wait_till_ready(nor);
if (ret)
goto write_err;
*retlen += written;
i += written;
}
write_err:
spi_nor_unlock_and_unprep(nor, SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE);
return ret;
}
static int spi_nor_check(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
if (!nor->dev ||
(!nor->spimem && nor->controller_ops &&
(!nor->controller_ops->read ||
!nor->controller_ops->write ||
!nor->controller_ops->read_reg ||
!nor->controller_ops->write_reg))) {
pr_err("spi-nor: please fill all the necessary fields!\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int s3an_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
{
int ret;
ret = spi_nor_xread_sr(nor, nor->bouncebuf);
if (ret) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "error %d reading XRDSR\n", ret);
return ret;
}
nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XSE;
nor->program_opcode = SPINOR_OP_XPP;
nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_READ;
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE;
/*
* This flashes have a page size of 264 or 528 bytes (known as
* Default addressing mode). It can be changed to a more standard
* Power of two mode where the page size is 256/512. This comes
* with a price: there is 3% less of space, the data is corrupted
* and the page size cannot be changed back to default addressing
* mode.
*
* The current addressing mode can be read from the XRDSR register
* and should not be changed, because is a destructive operation.
*/
if (nor->bouncebuf[0] & XSR_PAGESIZE) {
/* Flash in Power of 2 mode */
nor->page_size = (nor->page_size == 264) ? 256 : 512;
nor->mtd.writebufsize = nor->page_size;
nor->mtd.size = 8 * nor->page_size * nor->info->n_sectors;
nor->mtd.erasesize = 8 * nor->page_size;
} else {
/* Flash in Default addressing mode */
nor->params.convert_addr = s3an_convert_addr;
nor->mtd.erasesize = nor->info->sector_size;
}
return 0;
}
static void
spi_nor_set_read_settings(struct spi_nor_read_command *read,
u8 num_mode_clocks,
u8 num_wait_states,
u8 opcode,
enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
read->num_mode_clocks = num_mode_clocks;
read->num_wait_states = num_wait_states;
read->opcode = opcode;
read->proto = proto;
}
static void
spi_nor_set_pp_settings(struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp,
u8 opcode,
enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
pp->opcode = opcode;
pp->proto = proto;
}
static int spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(u32 hwcaps, const int table[][2], size_t size)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
if (table[i][0] == (int)hwcaps)
return table[i][1];
return -EINVAL;
}
static int spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(u32 hwcaps)
{
static const int hwcaps_read2cmd[][2] = {
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ, SNOR_CMD_READ },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST, SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_1_DTR },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2, SNOR_CMD_READ_2_2_2 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_2_2_DTR },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_READ_4_4_4 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_4_4_DTR },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_READ_8_8_8 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_8_8_DTR, SNOR_CMD_READ_1_8_8_DTR },
};
return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_read2cmd,
ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_read2cmd));
}
static int spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(u32 hwcaps)
{
static const int hwcaps_pp2cmd[][2] = {
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, SNOR_CMD_PP },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_4_4_4, SNOR_CMD_PP_4_4_4 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_8 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_1_8_8 },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_8_8_8, SNOR_CMD_PP_8_8_8 },
};
return spi_nor_hwcaps2cmd(hwcaps, hwcaps_pp2cmd,
ARRAY_SIZE(hwcaps_pp2cmd));
}
/*
* Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters (SFDP) parsing.
*/
/**
* spi_nor_read_raw() - raw read of serial flash memory. read_opcode,
* addr_width and read_dummy members of the struct spi_nor
* should be previously
* set.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @addr: offset in the serial flash memory
* @len: number of bytes to read
* @buf: buffer where the data is copied into (dma-safe memory)
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_read_raw(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr, size_t len, u8 *buf)
{
int ret;
while (len) {
ret = spi_nor_read_data(nor, addr, len, buf);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (!ret || ret > len)
return -EIO;
buf += ret;
addr += ret;
len -= ret;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* spi_nor_read_sfdp() - read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @addr: offset in the SFDP area to start reading data from
* @len: number of bytes to read
* @buf: buffer where the SFDP data are copied into (dma-safe memory)
*
* Whatever the actual numbers of bytes for address and dummy cycles are
* for (Fast) Read commands, the Read SFDP (5Ah) instruction is always
* followed by a 3-byte address and 8 dummy clock cycles.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_read_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr,
size_t len, void *buf)
{
u8 addr_width, read_opcode, read_dummy;
int ret;
read_opcode = nor->read_opcode;
addr_width = nor->addr_width;
read_dummy = nor->read_dummy;
nor->read_opcode = SPINOR_OP_RDSFDP;
nor->addr_width = 3;
nor->read_dummy = 8;
ret = spi_nor_read_raw(nor, addr, len, buf);
nor->read_opcode = read_opcode;
nor->addr_width = addr_width;
nor->read_dummy = read_dummy;
return ret;
}
/**
* spi_nor_spimem_check_op - check if the operation is supported
* by controller
*@nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*@op: pointer to op template to be checked
*
* Returns 0 if operation is supported, -ENOTSUPP otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_spimem_check_op(struct spi_nor *nor,
struct spi_mem_op *op)
{
/*
* First test with 4 address bytes. The opcode itself might
* be a 3B addressing opcode but we don't care, because
* SPI controller implementation should not check the opcode,
* but just the sequence.
*/
op->addr.nbytes = 4;
if (!spi_mem_supports_op(nor->spimem, op)) {
if (nor->mtd.size > SZ_16M)
return -ENOTSUPP;
/* If flash size <= 16MB, 3 address bytes are sufficient */
op->addr.nbytes = 3;
if (!spi_mem_supports_op(nor->spimem, op))
return -ENOTSUPP;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* spi_nor_spimem_check_readop - check if the read op is supported
* by controller
*@nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*@read: pointer to op template to be checked
*
* Returns 0 if operation is supported, -ENOTSUPP otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_spimem_check_readop(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct spi_nor_read_command *read)
{
struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(read->opcode, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, 0, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(0, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(0, NULL, 1));
op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(read->proto);
op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(read->proto);
op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(read->proto);
op.dummy.buswidth = op.addr.buswidth;
op.dummy.nbytes = (read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states) *
op.dummy.buswidth / 8;
return spi_nor_spimem_check_op(nor, &op);
}
/**
* spi_nor_spimem_check_pp - check if the page program op is supported
* by controller
*@nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*@pp: pointer to op template to be checked
*
* Returns 0 if operation is supported, -ENOTSUPP otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_spimem_check_pp(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp)
{
struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(pp->opcode, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(3, 0, 1),
SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,
SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(0, NULL, 1));
op.cmd.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_inst_nbits(pp->proto);
op.addr.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_addr_nbits(pp->proto);
op.data.buswidth = spi_nor_get_protocol_data_nbits(pp->proto);
return spi_nor_spimem_check_op(nor, &op);
}
/**
* spi_nor_spimem_adjust_hwcaps - Find optimal Read/Write protocol
* based on SPI controller capabilities
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @hwcaps: pointer to resulting capabilities after adjusting
* according to controller and flash's capability
*/
static void
spi_nor_spimem_adjust_hwcaps(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 *hwcaps)
{
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = &nor->params;
unsigned int cap;
/* DTR modes are not supported yet, mask them all. */
*hwcaps &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_DTR;
/* X-X-X modes are not supported yet, mask them all. */
*hwcaps &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X;
for (cap = 0; cap < sizeof(*hwcaps) * BITS_PER_BYTE; cap++) {
int rdidx, ppidx;
if (!(*hwcaps & BIT(cap)))
continue;
rdidx = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(BIT(cap));
if (rdidx >= 0 &&
spi_nor_spimem_check_readop(nor, &params->reads[rdidx]))
*hwcaps &= ~BIT(cap);
ppidx = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(cap));
if (ppidx < 0)
continue;
if (spi_nor_spimem_check_pp(nor,
&params->page_programs[ppidx]))
*hwcaps &= ~BIT(cap);
}
}
/**
* spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe() - read Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @addr: offset in the SFDP area to start reading data from
* @len: number of bytes to read
* @buf: buffer where the SFDP data are copied into
*
* Wrap spi_nor_read_sfdp() using a kmalloc'ed bounce buffer as @buf is now not
* guaranteed to be dma-safe.
*
* Return: -ENOMEM if kmalloc() fails, the return code of spi_nor_read_sfdp()
* otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(struct spi_nor *nor, u32 addr,
size_t len, void *buf)
{
void *dma_safe_buf;
int ret;
dma_safe_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dma_safe_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, dma_safe_buf);
memcpy(buf, dma_safe_buf, len);
kfree(dma_safe_buf);
return ret;
}
/* Fast Read settings. */
static void
spi_nor_set_read_settings_from_bfpt(struct spi_nor_read_command *read,
u16 half,
enum spi_nor_protocol proto)
{
read->num_mode_clocks = (half >> 5) & 0x07;
read->num_wait_states = (half >> 0) & 0x1f;
read->opcode = (half >> 8) & 0xff;
read->proto = proto;
}
struct sfdp_bfpt_read {
/* The Fast Read x-y-z hardware capability in params->hwcaps.mask. */
u32 hwcaps;
/*
* The <supported_bit> bit in <supported_dword> BFPT DWORD tells us
* whether the Fast Read x-y-z command is supported.
*/
u32 supported_dword;
u32 supported_bit;
/*
* The half-word at offset <setting_shift> in <setting_dword> BFPT DWORD
* encodes the op code, the number of mode clocks and the number of wait
* states to be used by Fast Read x-y-z command.
*/
u32 settings_dword;
u32 settings_shift;
/* The SPI protocol for this Fast Read x-y-z command. */
enum spi_nor_protocol proto;
};
static const struct sfdp_bfpt_read sfdp_bfpt_reads[] = {
/* Fast Read 1-1-2 */
{
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2,
BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(16), /* Supported bit */
BFPT_DWORD(4), 0, /* Settings */
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2,
},
/* Fast Read 1-2-2 */
{
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2,
BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(20), /* Supported bit */
BFPT_DWORD(4), 16, /* Settings */
SNOR_PROTO_1_2_2,
},
/* Fast Read 2-2-2 */
{
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_2_2_2,
BFPT_DWORD(5), BIT(0), /* Supported bit */
BFPT_DWORD(6), 16, /* Settings */
SNOR_PROTO_2_2_2,
},
/* Fast Read 1-1-4 */
{
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4,
BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(22), /* Supported bit */
BFPT_DWORD(3), 16, /* Settings */
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4,
},
/* Fast Read 1-4-4 */
{
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4,
BFPT_DWORD(1), BIT(21), /* Supported bit */
BFPT_DWORD(3), 0, /* Settings */
SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4,
},
/* Fast Read 4-4-4 */
{
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_4_4_4,
BFPT_DWORD(5), BIT(4), /* Supported bit */
BFPT_DWORD(7), 16, /* Settings */
SNOR_PROTO_4_4_4,
},
};
struct sfdp_bfpt_erase {
/*
* The half-word at offset <shift> in DWORD <dwoard> encodes the
* op code and erase sector size to be used by Sector Erase commands.
*/
u32 dword;
u32 shift;
};
static const struct sfdp_bfpt_erase sfdp_bfpt_erases[] = {
/* Erase Type 1 in DWORD8 bits[15:0] */
{BFPT_DWORD(8), 0},
/* Erase Type 2 in DWORD8 bits[31:16] */
{BFPT_DWORD(8), 16},
/* Erase Type 3 in DWORD9 bits[15:0] */
{BFPT_DWORD(9), 0},
/* Erase Type 4 in DWORD9 bits[31:16] */
{BFPT_DWORD(9), 16},
};
/**
* spi_nor_set_erase_type() - set a SPI NOR erase type
* @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type
* @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type
* @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block
*/
static void spi_nor_set_erase_type(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase,
u32 size, u8 opcode)
{
erase->size = size;
erase->opcode = opcode;
/* JEDEC JESD216B Standard imposes erase sizes to be power of 2. */
erase->size_shift = ffs(erase->size) - 1;
erase->size_mask = (1 << erase->size_shift) - 1;
}
/**
* spi_nor_set_erase_settings_from_bfpt() - set erase type settings from BFPT
* @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type
* @size: the size of the sector/block erased by the erase type
* @opcode: the SPI command op code to erase the sector/block
* @i: erase type index as sorted in the Basic Flash Parameter Table
*
* The supported Erase Types will be sorted at init in ascending order, with
* the smallest Erase Type size being the first member in the erase_type array
* of the spi_nor_erase_map structure. Save the Erase Type index as sorted in
* the Basic Flash Parameter Table since it will be used later on to
* synchronize with the supported Erase Types defined in SFDP optional tables.
*/
static void
spi_nor_set_erase_settings_from_bfpt(struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase,
u32 size, u8 opcode, u8 i)
{
erase->idx = i;
spi_nor_set_erase_type(erase, size, opcode);
}
/**
* spi_nor_map_cmp_erase_type() - compare the map's erase types by size
* @l: member in the left half of the map's erase_type array
* @r: member in the right half of the map's erase_type array
*
* Comparison function used in the sort() call to sort in ascending order the
* map's erase types, the smallest erase type size being the first member in the
* sorted erase_type array.
*
* Return: the result of @l->size - @r->size
*/
static int spi_nor_map_cmp_erase_type(const void *l, const void *r)
{
const struct spi_nor_erase_type *left = l, *right = r;
return left->size - right->size;
}
/**
* spi_nor_sort_erase_mask() - sort erase mask
* @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR
* @erase_mask: the erase type mask to be sorted
*
* Replicate the sort done for the map's erase types in BFPT: sort the erase
* mask in ascending order with the smallest erase type size starting from
* BIT(0) in the sorted erase mask.
*
* Return: sorted erase mask.
*/
static u8 spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map, u8 erase_mask)
{
struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase_type = map->erase_type;
int i;
u8 sorted_erase_mask = 0;
if (!erase_mask)
return 0;
/* Replicate the sort done for the map's erase types. */
for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++)
if (erase_type[i].size && erase_mask & BIT(erase_type[i].idx))
sorted_erase_mask |= BIT(i);
return sorted_erase_mask;
}
/**
* spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types() - sort erase types in each region
* @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR
*
* Function assumes that the erase types defined in the erase map are already
* sorted in ascending order, with the smallest erase type size being the first
* member in the erase_type array. It replicates the sort done for the map's
* erase types. Each region's erase bitmask will indicate which erase types are
* supported from the sorted erase types defined in the erase map.
* Sort the all region's erase type at init in order to speed up the process of
* finding the best erase command at runtime.
*/
static void spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map)
{
struct spi_nor_erase_region *region = map->regions;
u8 region_erase_mask, sorted_erase_mask;
while (region) {
region_erase_mask = region->offset & SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK;
sorted_erase_mask = spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(map,
region_erase_mask);
/* Overwrite erase mask. */
region->offset = (region->offset & ~SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK) |
sorted_erase_mask;
region = spi_nor_region_next(region);
}
}
/**
* spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map() - Initialize uniform erase map
* @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR
* @erase_mask: bitmask encoding erase types that can erase the entire
* flash memory
* @flash_size: the spi nor flash memory size
*/
static void spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map,
u8 erase_mask, u64 flash_size)
{
/* Offset 0 with erase_mask and SNOR_LAST_REGION bit set */
map->uniform_region.offset = (erase_mask & SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK) |
SNOR_LAST_REGION;
map->uniform_region.size = flash_size;
map->regions = &map->uniform_region;
map->uniform_erase_type = erase_mask;
}
static int
spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
{
if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->post_bfpt)
return nor->info->fixups->post_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header, bfpt,
params);
return 0;
}
/**
* spi_nor_parse_bfpt() - read and parse the Basic Flash Parameter Table.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @bfpt_header: pointer to the 'struct sfdp_parameter_header' describing
* the Basic Flash Parameter Table length and version
* @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be
* filled
*
* The Basic Flash Parameter Table is the main and only mandatory table as
* defined by the SFDP (JESD216) specification.
* It provides us with the total size (memory density) of the data array and
* the number of address bytes for Fast Read, Page Program and Sector Erase
* commands.
* For Fast READ commands, it also gives the number of mode clock cycles and
* wait states (regrouped in the number of dummy clock cycles) for each
* supported instruction op code.
* For Page Program, the page size is now available since JESD216 rev A, however
* the supported instruction op codes are still not provided.
* For Sector Erase commands, this table stores the supported instruction op
* codes and the associated sector sizes.
* Finally, the Quad Enable Requirements (QER) are also available since JESD216
* rev A. The QER bits encode the manufacturer dependent procedure to be
* executed to set the Quad Enable (QE) bit in some internal register of the
* Quad SPI memory. Indeed the QE bit, when it exists, must be set before
* sending any Quad SPI command to the memory. Actually, setting the QE bit
* tells the memory to reassign its WP# and HOLD#/RESET# pins to functions IO2
* and IO3 hence enabling 4 (Quad) I/O lines.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_parse_bfpt(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
{
struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &params->erase_map;
struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase_type = map->erase_type;
struct sfdp_bfpt bfpt;
size_t len;
int i, cmd, err;
u32 addr;
u16 half;
u8 erase_mask;
/* JESD216 Basic Flash Parameter Table length is at least 9 DWORDs. */
if (bfpt_header->length < BFPT_DWORD_MAX_JESD216)
return -EINVAL;
/* Read the Basic Flash Parameter Table. */
len = min_t(size_t, sizeof(bfpt),
bfpt_header->length * sizeof(u32));
addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(bfpt_header);
memset(&bfpt, 0, sizeof(bfpt));
err = spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(nor, addr, len, &bfpt);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* Fix endianness of the BFPT DWORDs. */
for (i = 0; i < BFPT_DWORD_MAX; i++)
bfpt.dwords[i] = le32_to_cpu(bfpt.dwords[i]);
/* Number of address bytes. */
switch (bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(1)] & BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_MASK) {
case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_3_ONLY:
nor->addr_width = 3;
break;
case BFPT_DWORD1_ADDRESS_BYTES_4_ONLY:
nor->addr_width = 4;
break;
default:
break;
}
/* Flash Memory Density (in bits). */
params->size = bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(2)];
if (params->size & BIT(31)) {
params->size &= ~BIT(31);
/*
* Prevent overflows on params->size. Anyway, a NOR of 2^64
* bits is unlikely to exist so this error probably means
* the BFPT we are reading is corrupted/wrong.
*/
if (params->size > 63)
return -EINVAL;
params->size = 1ULL << params->size;
} else {
params->size++;
}
params->size >>= 3; /* Convert to bytes. */
/* Fast Read settings. */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sfdp_bfpt_reads); i++) {
const struct sfdp_bfpt_read *rd = &sfdp_bfpt_reads[i];
struct spi_nor_read_command *read;
if (!(bfpt.dwords[rd->supported_dword] & rd->supported_bit)) {
params->hwcaps.mask &= ~rd->hwcaps;
continue;
}
params->hwcaps.mask |= rd->hwcaps;
cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(rd->hwcaps);
read = &params->reads[cmd];
half = bfpt.dwords[rd->settings_dword] >> rd->settings_shift;
spi_nor_set_read_settings_from_bfpt(read, half, rd->proto);
}
/*
* Sector Erase settings. Reinitialize the uniform erase map using the
* Erase Types defined in the bfpt table.
*/
erase_mask = 0;
memset(&params->erase_map, 0, sizeof(params->erase_map));
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sfdp_bfpt_erases); i++) {
const struct sfdp_bfpt_erase *er = &sfdp_bfpt_erases[i];
u32 erasesize;
u8 opcode;
half = bfpt.dwords[er->dword] >> er->shift;
erasesize = half & 0xff;
/* erasesize == 0 means this Erase Type is not supported. */
if (!erasesize)
continue;
erasesize = 1U << erasesize;
opcode = (half >> 8) & 0xff;
erase_mask |= BIT(i);
spi_nor_set_erase_settings_from_bfpt(&erase_type[i], erasesize,
opcode, i);
}
spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map(map, erase_mask, params->size);
/*
* Sort all the map's Erase Types in ascending order with the smallest
* erase size being the first member in the erase_type array.
*/
sort(erase_type, SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX, sizeof(erase_type[0]),
spi_nor_map_cmp_erase_type, NULL);
/*
* Sort the erase types in the uniform region in order to update the
* uniform_erase_type bitmask. The bitmask will be used later on when
* selecting the uniform erase.
*/
spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types(map);
map->uniform_erase_type = map->uniform_region.offset &
SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK;
/* Stop here if not JESD216 rev A or later. */
if (bfpt_header->length < BFPT_DWORD_MAX)
return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt,
params);
/* Page size: this field specifies 'N' so the page size = 2^N bytes. */
params->page_size = bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(11)];
params->page_size &= BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_MASK;
params->page_size >>= BFPT_DWORD11_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT;
params->page_size = 1U << params->page_size;
/* Quad Enable Requirements. */
switch (bfpt.dwords[BFPT_DWORD(15)] & BFPT_DWORD15_QER_MASK) {
case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_NONE:
params->quad_enable = NULL;
break;
case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_BUGGY:
case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1_NO_RD:
params->quad_enable = spansion_no_read_cr_quad_enable;
break;
case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR1_BIT6:
params->quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable;
break;
case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT7:
params->quad_enable = sr2_bit7_quad_enable;
break;
case BFPT_DWORD15_QER_SR2_BIT1:
params->quad_enable = spansion_read_cr_quad_enable;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return spi_nor_post_bfpt_fixups(nor, bfpt_header, &bfpt, params);
}
#define SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_MASK GENMASK(23, 22)
#define SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_0 (0x0UL << 22)
#define SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_3 (0x1UL << 22)
#define SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_4 (0x2UL << 22)
#define SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_USE_CURRENT (0x3UL << 22)
#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_SHIFT 16
#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY(_cmd) \
(((_cmd) & SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_MASK) >> SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_SHIFT)
#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_IS_VARIABLE 0xfUL
#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA_SHIFT 24
#define SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA(_cmd) \
(((_cmd) & SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA_MASK) >> SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA_SHIFT)
#define SMPT_CMD_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
#define SMPT_CMD_OPCODE_SHIFT 8
#define SMPT_CMD_OPCODE(_cmd) \
(((_cmd) & SMPT_CMD_OPCODE_MASK) >> SMPT_CMD_OPCODE_SHIFT)
#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT_SHIFT 16
#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT(_header) \
((((_header) & SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT_MASK) >> \
SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT_SHIFT) + 1)
#define SMPT_MAP_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 8)
#define SMPT_MAP_ID_SHIFT 8
#define SMPT_MAP_ID(_header) \
(((_header) & SMPT_MAP_ID_MASK) >> SMPT_MAP_ID_SHIFT)
#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(31, 8)
#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE_SHIFT 8
#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE(_region) \
(((((_region) & SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE_MASK) >> \
SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE_SHIFT) + 1) * 256)
#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_ERASE_TYPE_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
#define SMPT_MAP_REGION_ERASE_TYPE(_region) \
((_region) & SMPT_MAP_REGION_ERASE_TYPE_MASK)
#define SMPT_DESC_TYPE_MAP BIT(1)
#define SMPT_DESC_END BIT(0)
/**
* spi_nor_smpt_addr_width() - return the address width used in the
* configuration detection command.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @settings: configuration detection command descriptor, dword1
*/
static u8 spi_nor_smpt_addr_width(const struct spi_nor *nor, const u32 settings)
{
switch (settings & SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_MASK) {
case SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_0:
return 0;
case SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_3:
return 3;
case SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_4:
return 4;
case SMPT_CMD_ADDRESS_LEN_USE_CURRENT:
/* fall through */
default:
return nor->addr_width;
}
}
/**
* spi_nor_smpt_read_dummy() - return the configuration detection command read
* latency, in clock cycles.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @settings: configuration detection command descriptor, dword1
*
* Return: the number of dummy cycles for an SMPT read
*/
static u8 spi_nor_smpt_read_dummy(const struct spi_nor *nor, const u32 settings)
{
u8 read_dummy = SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY(settings);
if (read_dummy == SMPT_CMD_READ_DUMMY_IS_VARIABLE)
return nor->read_dummy;
return read_dummy;
}
/**
* spi_nor_get_map_in_use() - get the configuration map in use
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @smpt: pointer to the sector map parameter table
* @smpt_len: sector map parameter table length
*
* Return: pointer to the map in use, ERR_PTR(-errno) otherwise.
*/
static const u32 *spi_nor_get_map_in_use(struct spi_nor *nor, const u32 *smpt,
u8 smpt_len)
{
const u32 *ret;
u8 *buf;
u32 addr;
int err;
u8 i;
u8 addr_width, read_opcode, read_dummy;
u8 read_data_mask, map_id;
/* Use a kmalloc'ed bounce buffer to guarantee it is DMA-able. */
buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*buf), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
addr_width = nor->addr_width;
read_dummy = nor->read_dummy;
read_opcode = nor->read_opcode;
map_id = 0;
/* Determine if there are any optional Detection Command Descriptors */
for (i = 0; i < smpt_len; i += 2) {
if (smpt[i] & SMPT_DESC_TYPE_MAP)
break;
read_data_mask = SMPT_CMD_READ_DATA(smpt[i]);
nor->addr_width = spi_nor_smpt_addr_width(nor, smpt[i]);
nor->read_dummy = spi_nor_smpt_read_dummy(nor, smpt[i]);
nor->read_opcode = SMPT_CMD_OPCODE(smpt[i]);
addr = smpt[i + 1];
err = spi_nor_read_raw(nor, addr, 1, buf);
if (err) {
ret = ERR_PTR(err);
goto out;
}
/*
* Build an index value that is used to select the Sector Map
* Configuration that is currently in use.
*/
map_id = map_id << 1 | !!(*buf & read_data_mask);
}
/*
* If command descriptors are provided, they always precede map
* descriptors in the table. There is no need to start the iteration
* over smpt array all over again.
*
* Find the matching configuration map.
*/
ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
while (i < smpt_len) {
if (SMPT_MAP_ID(smpt[i]) == map_id) {
ret = smpt + i;
break;
}
/*
* If there are no more configuration map descriptors and no
* configuration ID matched the configuration identifier, the
* sector address map is unknown.
*/
if (smpt[i] & SMPT_DESC_END)
break;
/* increment the table index to the next map */
i += SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT(smpt[i]) + 1;
}
/* fall through */
out:
kfree(buf);
nor->addr_width = addr_width;
nor->read_dummy = read_dummy;
nor->read_opcode = read_opcode;
return ret;
}
/**
* spi_nor_region_check_overlay() - set overlay bit when the region is overlaid
* @region: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase region
* @erase: pointer to a structure that describes a SPI NOR erase type
* @erase_type: erase type bitmask
*/
static void
spi_nor_region_check_overlay(struct spi_nor_erase_region *region,
const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase,
const u8 erase_type)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
if (!(erase_type & BIT(i)))
continue;
if (region->size & erase[i].size_mask) {
spi_nor_region_mark_overlay(region);
return;
}
}
}
/**
* spi_nor_init_non_uniform_erase_map() - initialize the non-uniform erase map
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @params: pointer to a duplicate 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' that is
* used for storing SFDP parsed data
* @smpt: pointer to the sector map parameter table
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int
spi_nor_init_non_uniform_erase_map(struct spi_nor *nor,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params,
const u32 *smpt)
{
struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &params->erase_map;
struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase = map->erase_type;
struct spi_nor_erase_region *region;
u64 offset;
u32 region_count;
int i, j;
u8 uniform_erase_type, save_uniform_erase_type;
u8 erase_type, regions_erase_type;
region_count = SMPT_MAP_REGION_COUNT(*smpt);
/*
* The regions will be freed when the driver detaches from the
* device.
*/
region = devm_kcalloc(nor->dev, region_count, sizeof(*region),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!region)
return -ENOMEM;
map->regions = region;
uniform_erase_type = 0xff;
regions_erase_type = 0;
offset = 0;
/* Populate regions. */
for (i = 0; i < region_count; i++) {
j = i + 1; /* index for the region dword */
region[i].size = SMPT_MAP_REGION_SIZE(smpt[j]);
erase_type = SMPT_MAP_REGION_ERASE_TYPE(smpt[j]);
region[i].offset = offset | erase_type;
spi_nor_region_check_overlay(&region[i], erase, erase_type);
/*
* Save the erase types that are supported in all regions and
* can erase the entire flash memory.
*/
uniform_erase_type &= erase_type;
/*
* regions_erase_type mask will indicate all the erase types
* supported in this configuration map.
*/
regions_erase_type |= erase_type;
offset = (region[i].offset & ~SNOR_ERASE_FLAGS_MASK) +
region[i].size;
}
save_uniform_erase_type = map->uniform_erase_type;
map->uniform_erase_type = spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(map,
uniform_erase_type);
if (!regions_erase_type) {
/*
* Roll back to the previous uniform_erase_type mask, SMPT is
* broken.
*/
map->uniform_erase_type = save_uniform_erase_type;
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* BFPT advertises all the erase types supported by all the possible
* map configurations. Mask out the erase types that are not supported
* by the current map configuration.
*/
for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++)
if (!(regions_erase_type & BIT(erase[i].idx)))
spi_nor_set_erase_type(&erase[i], 0, 0xFF);
spi_nor_region_mark_end(&region[i - 1]);
return 0;
}
/**
* spi_nor_parse_smpt() - parse Sector Map Parameter Table
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @smpt_header: sector map parameter table header
* @params: pointer to a duplicate 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'
* that is used for storing SFDP parsed data
*
* This table is optional, but when available, we parse it to identify the
* location and size of sectors within the main data array of the flash memory
* device and to identify which Erase Types are supported by each sector.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_parse_smpt(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct sfdp_parameter_header *smpt_header,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
{
const u32 *sector_map;
u32 *smpt;
size_t len;
u32 addr;
int i, ret;
/* Read the Sector Map Parameter Table. */
len = smpt_header->length * sizeof(*smpt);
smpt = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!smpt)
return -ENOMEM;
addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(smpt_header);
ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, smpt);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Fix endianness of the SMPT DWORDs. */
for (i = 0; i < smpt_header->length; i++)
smpt[i] = le32_to_cpu(smpt[i]);
sector_map = spi_nor_get_map_in_use(nor, smpt, smpt_header->length);
if (IS_ERR(sector_map)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sector_map);
goto out;
}
ret = spi_nor_init_non_uniform_erase_map(nor, params, sector_map);
if (ret)
goto out;
spi_nor_regions_sort_erase_types(&params->erase_map);
/* fall through */
out:
kfree(smpt);
return ret;
}
#define SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX 2
struct sfdp_4bait {
/* The hardware capability. */
u32 hwcaps;
/*
* The <supported_bit> bit in DWORD1 of the 4BAIT tells us whether
* the associated 4-byte address op code is supported.
*/
u32 supported_bit;
};
/**
* spi_nor_parse_4bait() - parse the 4-Byte Address Instruction Table
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'.
* @param_header: pointer to the 'struct sfdp_parameter_header' describing
* the 4-Byte Address Instruction Table length and version.
* @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_parse_4bait(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_header,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
{
static const struct sfdp_4bait reads[] = {
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ, BIT(0) },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST, BIT(1) },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2, BIT(2) },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2, BIT(3) },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4, BIT(4) },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4, BIT(5) },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_1_DTR, BIT(13) },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_2_2_DTR, BIT(14) },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_4_4_DTR, BIT(15) },
};
static const struct sfdp_4bait programs[] = {
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP, BIT(6) },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4, BIT(7) },
{ SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4, BIT(8) },
};
static const struct sfdp_4bait erases[SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX] = {
{ 0u /* not used */, BIT(9) },
{ 0u /* not used */, BIT(10) },
{ 0u /* not used */, BIT(11) },
{ 0u /* not used */, BIT(12) },
};
struct spi_nor_pp_command *params_pp = params->page_programs;
struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &params->erase_map;
struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase_type = map->erase_type;
u32 *dwords;
size_t len;
u32 addr, discard_hwcaps, read_hwcaps, pp_hwcaps, erase_mask;
int i, ret;
if (param_header->major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR ||
param_header->length < SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
/* Read the 4-byte Address Instruction Table. */
len = sizeof(*dwords) * SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX;
/* Use a kmalloc'ed bounce buffer to guarantee it is DMA-able. */
dwords = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dwords)
return -ENOMEM;
addr = SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_PTP(param_header);
ret = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, addr, len, dwords);
if (ret)
goto out;
/* Fix endianness of the 4BAIT DWORDs. */
for (i = 0; i < SFDP_4BAIT_DWORD_MAX; i++)
dwords[i] = le32_to_cpu(dwords[i]);
/*
* Compute the subset of (Fast) Read commands for which the 4-byte
* version is supported.
*/
discard_hwcaps = 0;
read_hwcaps = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(reads); i++) {
const struct sfdp_4bait *read = &reads[i];
discard_hwcaps |= read->hwcaps;
if ((params->hwcaps.mask & read->hwcaps) &&
(dwords[0] & read->supported_bit))
read_hwcaps |= read->hwcaps;
}
/*
* Compute the subset of Page Program commands for which the 4-byte
* version is supported.
*/
pp_hwcaps = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(programs); i++) {
const struct sfdp_4bait *program = &programs[i];
/*
* The 4 Byte Address Instruction (Optional) Table is the only
* SFDP table that indicates support for Page Program Commands.
* Bypass the params->hwcaps.mask and consider 4BAIT the biggest
* authority for specifying Page Program support.
*/
discard_hwcaps |= program->hwcaps;
if (dwords[0] & program->supported_bit)
pp_hwcaps |= program->hwcaps;
}
/*
* Compute the subset of Sector Erase commands for which the 4-byte
* version is supported.
*/
erase_mask = 0;
for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
const struct sfdp_4bait *erase = &erases[i];
if (dwords[0] & erase->supported_bit)
erase_mask |= BIT(i);
}
/* Replicate the sort done for the map's erase types in BFPT. */
erase_mask = spi_nor_sort_erase_mask(map, erase_mask);
/*
* We need at least one 4-byte op code per read, program and erase
* operation; the .read(), .write() and .erase() hooks share the
* nor->addr_width value.
*/
if (!read_hwcaps || !pp_hwcaps || !erase_mask)
goto out;
/*
* Discard all operations from the 4-byte instruction set which are
* not supported by this memory.
*/
params->hwcaps.mask &= ~discard_hwcaps;
params->hwcaps.mask |= (read_hwcaps | pp_hwcaps);
/* Use the 4-byte address instruction set. */
for (i = 0; i < SNOR_CMD_READ_MAX; i++) {
struct spi_nor_read_command *read_cmd = &params->reads[i];
read_cmd->opcode = spi_nor_convert_3to4_read(read_cmd->opcode);
}
/* 4BAIT is the only SFDP table that indicates page program support. */
if (pp_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP)
spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params_pp[SNOR_CMD_PP],
SPINOR_OP_PP_4B, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
if (pp_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_1_4)
spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params_pp[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_1_4],
SPINOR_OP_PP_1_1_4_4B,
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4);
if (pp_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_1_4_4)
spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params_pp[SNOR_CMD_PP_1_4_4],
SPINOR_OP_PP_1_4_4_4B,
SNOR_PROTO_1_4_4);
for (i = 0; i < SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
if (erase_mask & BIT(i))
erase_type[i].opcode = (dwords[1] >>
erase_type[i].idx * 8) & 0xFF;
else
spi_nor_set_erase_type(&erase_type[i], 0u, 0xFF);
}
/*
* We set SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT in order to skip spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes()
* later because we already did the conversion to 4byte opcodes. Also,
* this latest function implements a legacy quirk for the erase size of
* Spansion memory. However this quirk is no longer needed with new
* SFDP compliant memories.
*/
nor->addr_width = 4;
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES | SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT;
/* fall through */
out:
kfree(dwords);
return ret;
}
/**
* spi_nor_parse_sfdp() - parse the Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
* @params: pointer to the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' to be
* filled
*
* The Serial Flash Discoverable Parameters are described by the JEDEC JESD216
* specification. This is a standard which tends to supported by almost all
* (Q)SPI memory manufacturers. Those hard-coded tables allow us to learn at
* runtime the main parameters needed to perform basic SPI flash operations such
* as Fast Read, Page Program or Sector Erase commands.
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_parse_sfdp(struct spi_nor *nor,
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params)
{
const struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_header, *bfpt_header;
struct sfdp_parameter_header *param_headers = NULL;
struct sfdp_header header;
struct device *dev = nor->dev;
size_t psize;
int i, err;
/* Get the SFDP header. */
err = spi_nor_read_sfdp_dma_unsafe(nor, 0, sizeof(header), &header);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* Check the SFDP header version. */
if (le32_to_cpu(header.signature) != SFDP_SIGNATURE ||
header.major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Verify that the first and only mandatory parameter header is a
* Basic Flash Parameter Table header as specified in JESD216.
*/
bfpt_header = &header.bfpt_header;
if (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(bfpt_header) != SFDP_BFPT_ID ||
bfpt_header->major != SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Allocate memory then read all parameter headers with a single
* Read SFDP command. These parameter headers will actually be parsed
* twice: a first time to get the latest revision of the basic flash
* parameter table, then a second time to handle the supported optional
* tables.
* Hence we read the parameter headers once for all to reduce the
* processing time. Also we use kmalloc() instead of devm_kmalloc()
* because we don't need to keep these parameter headers: the allocated
* memory is always released with kfree() before exiting this function.
*/
if (header.nph) {
psize = header.nph * sizeof(*param_headers);
param_headers = kmalloc(psize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!param_headers)
return -ENOMEM;
err = spi_nor_read_sfdp(nor, sizeof(header),
psize, param_headers);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to read SFDP parameter headers\n");
goto exit;
}
}
/*
* Check other parameter headers to get the latest revision of
* the basic flash parameter table.
*/
for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) {
param_header = &param_headers[i];
if (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header) == SFDP_BFPT_ID &&
param_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR &&
(param_header->minor > bfpt_header->minor ||
(param_header->minor == bfpt_header->minor &&
param_header->length > bfpt_header->length)))
bfpt_header = param_header;
}
err = spi_nor_parse_bfpt(nor, bfpt_header, params);
if (err)
goto exit;
/* Parse optional parameter tables. */
for (i = 0; i < header.nph; i++) {
param_header = &param_headers[i];
switch (SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header)) {
case SFDP_SECTOR_MAP_ID:
err = spi_nor_parse_smpt(nor, param_header, params);
break;
case SFDP_4BAIT_ID:
err = spi_nor_parse_4bait(nor, param_header, params);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (err) {
dev_warn(dev, "Failed to parse optional parameter table: %04x\n",
SFDP_PARAM_HEADER_ID(param_header));
/*
* Let's not drop all information we extracted so far
* if optional table parsers fail. In case of failing,
* each optional parser is responsible to roll back to
* the previously known spi_nor data.
*/
err = 0;
}
}
exit:
kfree(param_headers);
return err;
}
static int spi_nor_select_read(struct spi_nor *nor,
u32 shared_hwcaps)
{
int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_MASK) - 1;
const struct spi_nor_read_command *read;
if (best_match < 0)
return -EINVAL;
cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_read2cmd(BIT(best_match));
if (cmd < 0)
return -EINVAL;
read = &nor->params.reads[cmd];
nor->read_opcode = read->opcode;
nor->read_proto = read->proto;
/*
* In the spi-nor framework, we don't need to make the difference
* between mode clock cycles and wait state clock cycles.
* Indeed, the value of the mode clock cycles is used by a QSPI
* flash memory to know whether it should enter or leave its 0-4-4
* (Continuous Read / XIP) mode.
* eXecution In Place is out of the scope of the mtd sub-system.
* Hence we choose to merge both mode and wait state clock cycles
* into the so called dummy clock cycles.
*/
nor->read_dummy = read->num_mode_clocks + read->num_wait_states;
return 0;
}
static int spi_nor_select_pp(struct spi_nor *nor,
u32 shared_hwcaps)
{
int cmd, best_match = fls(shared_hwcaps & SNOR_HWCAPS_PP_MASK) - 1;
const struct spi_nor_pp_command *pp;
if (best_match < 0)
return -EINVAL;
cmd = spi_nor_hwcaps_pp2cmd(BIT(best_match));
if (cmd < 0)
return -EINVAL;
pp = &nor->params.page_programs[cmd];
nor->program_opcode = pp->opcode;
nor->write_proto = pp->proto;
return 0;
}
/**
* spi_nor_select_uniform_erase() - select optimum uniform erase type
* @map: the erase map of the SPI NOR
* @wanted_size: the erase type size to search for. Contains the value of
* info->sector_size or of the "small sector" size in case
* CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS is defined.
*
* Once the optimum uniform sector erase command is found, disable all the
* other.
*
* Return: pointer to erase type on success, NULL otherwise.
*/
static const struct spi_nor_erase_type *
spi_nor_select_uniform_erase(struct spi_nor_erase_map *map,
const u32 wanted_size)
{
const struct spi_nor_erase_type *tested_erase, *erase = NULL;
int i;
u8 uniform_erase_type = map->uniform_erase_type;
for (i = SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (!(uniform_erase_type & BIT(i)))
continue;
tested_erase = &map->erase_type[i];
/*
* If the current erase size is the one, stop here:
* we have found the right uniform Sector Erase command.
*/
if (tested_erase->size == wanted_size) {
erase = tested_erase;
break;
}
/*
* Otherwise, the current erase size is still a valid canditate.
* Select the biggest valid candidate.
*/
if (!erase && tested_erase->size)
erase = tested_erase;
/* keep iterating to find the wanted_size */
}
if (!erase)
return NULL;
/* Disable all other Sector Erase commands. */
map->uniform_erase_type &= ~SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MASK;
map->uniform_erase_type |= BIT(erase - map->erase_type);
return erase;
}
static int spi_nor_select_erase(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &nor->params.erase_map;
const struct spi_nor_erase_type *erase = NULL;
struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
u32 wanted_size = nor->info->sector_size;
int i;
/*
* The previous implementation handling Sector Erase commands assumed
* that the SPI flash memory has an uniform layout then used only one
* of the supported erase sizes for all Sector Erase commands.
* So to be backward compatible, the new implementation also tries to
* manage the SPI flash memory as uniform with a single erase sector
* size, when possible.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPI_NOR_USE_4K_SECTORS
/* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
wanted_size = 4096u;
#endif
if (spi_nor_has_uniform_erase(nor)) {
erase = spi_nor_select_uniform_erase(map, wanted_size);
if (!erase)
return -EINVAL;
nor->erase_opcode = erase->opcode;
mtd->erasesize = erase->size;
return 0;
}
/*
* For non-uniform SPI flash memory, set mtd->erasesize to the
* maximum erase sector size. No need to set nor->erase_opcode.
*/
for (i = SNOR_ERASE_TYPE_MAX - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (map->erase_type[i].size) {
erase = &map->erase_type[i];
break;
}
}
if (!erase)
return -EINVAL;
mtd->erasesize = erase->size;
return 0;
}
static int spi_nor_default_setup(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
{
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = &nor->params;
u32 ignored_mask, shared_mask;
int err;
/*
* Keep only the hardware capabilities supported by both the SPI
* controller and the SPI flash memory.
*/
shared_mask = hwcaps->mask & params->hwcaps.mask;
if (nor->spimem) {
/*
* When called from spi_nor_probe(), all caps are set and we
* need to discard some of them based on what the SPI
* controller actually supports (using spi_mem_supports_op()).
*/
spi_nor_spimem_adjust_hwcaps(nor, &shared_mask);
} else {
/*
* SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported when the SPI
* controller directly implements the spi_nor interface.
* Yet another reason to switch to spi-mem.
*/
ignored_mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_X_X_X;
if (shared_mask & ignored_mask) {
dev_dbg(nor->dev,
"SPI n-n-n protocols are not supported.\n");
shared_mask &= ~ignored_mask;
}
}
/* Select the (Fast) Read command. */
err = spi_nor_select_read(nor, shared_mask);
if (err) {
dev_err(nor->dev,
"can't select read settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
return err;
}
/* Select the Page Program command. */
err = spi_nor_select_pp(nor, shared_mask);
if (err) {
dev_err(nor->dev,
"can't select write settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
return err;
}
/* Select the Sector Erase command. */
err = spi_nor_select_erase(nor);
if (err) {
dev_err(nor->dev,
"can't select erase settings supported by both the SPI controller and memory.\n");
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int spi_nor_setup(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
{
if (!nor->params.setup)
return 0;
return nor->params.setup(nor, hwcaps);
}
static void macronix_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
nor->params.quad_enable = macronix_quad_enable;
nor->params.set_4byte = macronix_set_4byte;
}
static void st_micron_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK;
nor->params.quad_enable = NULL;
nor->params.set_4byte = st_micron_set_4byte;
}
static void winbond_set_default_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
nor->params.set_4byte = winbond_set_4byte;
}
/**
* spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params() - Initialize the flash's parameters and
* settings based on MFR register and ->default_init() hook.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi-nor'.
*/
static void spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
/* Init flash parameters based on MFR */
switch (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info)) {
case SNOR_MFR_MACRONIX:
macronix_set_default_init(nor);
break;
case SNOR_MFR_ST:
case SNOR_MFR_MICRON:
st_micron_set_default_init(nor);
break;
case SNOR_MFR_WINBOND:
winbond_set_default_init(nor);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->default_init)
nor->info->fixups->default_init(nor);
}
/**
* spi_nor_sfdp_init_params() - Initialize the flash's parameters and settings
* based on JESD216 SFDP standard.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi-nor'.
*
* The method has a roll-back mechanism: in case the SFDP parsing fails, the
* legacy flash parameters and settings will be restored.
*/
static void spi_nor_sfdp_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter sfdp_params;
memcpy(&sfdp_params, &nor->params, sizeof(sfdp_params));
if (spi_nor_parse_sfdp(nor, &sfdp_params)) {
nor->addr_width = 0;
nor->flags &= ~SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES;
} else {
memcpy(&nor->params, &sfdp_params, sizeof(nor->params));
}
}
/**
* spi_nor_info_init_params() - Initialize the flash's parameters and settings
* based on nor->info data.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi-nor'.
*/
static void spi_nor_info_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = &nor->params;
struct spi_nor_erase_map *map = &params->erase_map;
const struct flash_info *info = nor->info;
struct device_node *np = spi_nor_get_flash_node(nor);
u8 i, erase_mask;
/* Initialize legacy flash parameters and settings. */
params->quad_enable = spansion_quad_enable;
params->set_4byte = spansion_set_4byte;
params->setup = spi_nor_default_setup;
/* Set SPI NOR sizes. */
params->size = (u64)info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
params->page_size = info->page_size;
if (!(info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_FR)) {
/* Default to Fast Read for DT and non-DT platform devices. */
params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
/* Mask out Fast Read if not requested at DT instantiation. */
if (np && !of_property_read_bool(np, "m25p,fast-read"))
params->hwcaps.mask &= ~SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST;
}
/* (Fast) Read settings. */
params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ;
spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ],
0, 0, SPINOR_OP_READ,
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
if (params->hwcaps.mask & SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST)
spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_FAST],
0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST,
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ) {
params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_2;
spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_2],
0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2,
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_2);
}
if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ) {
params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_4;
spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_4],
0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4,
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_4);
}
if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_OCTAL_READ) {
params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_1_1_8;
spi_nor_set_read_settings(&params->reads[SNOR_CMD_READ_1_1_8],
0, 8, SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_8,
SNOR_PROTO_1_1_8);
}
/* Page Program settings. */
params->hwcaps.mask |= SNOR_HWCAPS_PP;
spi_nor_set_pp_settings(&params->page_programs[SNOR_CMD_PP],
SPINOR_OP_PP, SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1);
/*
* Sector Erase settings. Sort Erase Types in ascending order, with the
* smallest erase size starting at BIT(0).
*/
erase_mask = 0;
i = 0;
if (info->flags & SECT_4K_PMC) {
erase_mask |= BIT(i);
spi_nor_set_erase_type(&map->erase_type[i], 4096u,
SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC);
i++;
} else if (info->flags & SECT_4K) {
erase_mask |= BIT(i);
spi_nor_set_erase_type(&map->erase_type[i], 4096u,
SPINOR_OP_BE_4K);
i++;
}
erase_mask |= BIT(i);
spi_nor_set_erase_type(&map->erase_type[i], info->sector_size,
SPINOR_OP_SE);
spi_nor_init_uniform_erase_map(map, erase_mask, params->size);
}
static void spansion_post_sfdp_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
if (mtd->size <= SZ_16M)
return;
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES;
/* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */
nor->erase_opcode = SPINOR_OP_SE;
nor->mtd.erasesize = nor->info->sector_size;
}
static void s3an_post_sfdp_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
nor->params.setup = s3an_nor_setup;
}
/**
* spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups() - Updates the flash's parameters and settings
* after SFDP has been parsed (is also called for SPI NORs that do not
* support RDSFDP).
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*
* Typically used to tweak various parameters that could not be extracted by
* other means (i.e. when information provided by the SFDP/flash_info tables
* are incomplete or wrong).
*/
static void spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
switch (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info)) {
case SNOR_MFR_SPANSION:
spansion_post_sfdp_fixups(nor);
break;
default:
break;
}
if (nor->info->flags & SPI_S3AN)
s3an_post_sfdp_fixups(nor);
if (nor->info->fixups && nor->info->fixups->post_sfdp)
nor->info->fixups->post_sfdp(nor);
}
/**
* spi_nor_late_init_params() - Late initialization of default flash parameters.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*
* Used to set default flash parameters and settings when the ->default_init()
* hook or the SFDP parser let voids.
*/
static void spi_nor_late_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
/*
* NOR protection support. When locking_ops are not provided, we pick
* the default ones.
*/
if (nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK && !nor->params.locking_ops)
nor->params.locking_ops = &stm_locking_ops;
}
/**
* spi_nor_init_params() - Initialize the flash's parameters and settings.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi-nor'.
*
* The flash parameters and settings are initialized based on a sequence of
* calls that are ordered by priority:
*
* 1/ Default flash parameters initialization. The initializations are done
* based on nor->info data:
* spi_nor_info_init_params()
*
* which can be overwritten by:
* 2/ Manufacturer flash parameters initialization. The initializations are
* done based on MFR register, or when the decisions can not be done solely
* based on MFR, by using specific flash_info tweeks, ->default_init():
* spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params()
*
* which can be overwritten by:
* 3/ SFDP flash parameters initialization. JESD216 SFDP is a standard and
* should be more accurate that the above.
* spi_nor_sfdp_init_params()
*
* Please note that there is a ->post_bfpt() fixup hook that can overwrite
* the flash parameters and settings immediately after parsing the Basic
* Flash Parameter Table.
*
* which can be overwritten by:
* 4/ Post SFDP flash parameters initialization. Used to tweak various
* parameters that could not be extracted by other means (i.e. when
* information provided by the SFDP/flash_info tables are incomplete or
* wrong).
* spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups()
*
* 5/ Late default flash parameters initialization, used when the
* ->default_init() hook or the SFDP parser do not set specific params.
* spi_nor_late_init_params()
*/
static void spi_nor_init_params(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
spi_nor_info_init_params(nor);
spi_nor_manufacturer_init_params(nor);
if ((nor->info->flags & (SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ)) &&
!(nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_SKIP_SFDP))
spi_nor_sfdp_init_params(nor);
spi_nor_post_sfdp_fixups(nor);
spi_nor_late_init_params(nor);
}
/**
* spi_nor_quad_enable() - enable Quad I/O if needed.
* @nor: pointer to a 'struct spi_nor'
*
* Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int spi_nor_quad_enable(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
if (!nor->params.quad_enable)
return 0;
if (!(spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->read_proto) == 4 ||
spi_nor_get_protocol_width(nor->write_proto) == 4))
return 0;
return nor->params.quad_enable(nor);
}
static int spi_nor_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
int err;
if (nor->clear_sr_bp) {
if (nor->params.quad_enable == spansion_quad_enable)
nor->clear_sr_bp = spi_nor_spansion_clear_sr_bp;
err = nor->clear_sr_bp(nor);
if (err) {
dev_err(nor->dev,
"fail to clear block protection bits\n");
return err;
}
}
err = spi_nor_quad_enable(nor);
if (err) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "quad mode not supported\n");
return err;
}
if (nor->addr_width == 4 && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES)) {
/*
* If the RESET# pin isn't hooked up properly, or the system
* otherwise doesn't perform a reset command in the boot
* sequence, it's impossible to 100% protect against unexpected
* reboots (e.g., crashes). Warn the user (or hopefully, system
* designer) that this is bad.
*/
WARN_ONCE(nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET,
"enabling reset hack; may not recover from unexpected reboots\n");
nor->params.set_4byte(nor, true);
}
return 0;
}
/* mtd resume handler */
static void spi_nor_resume(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = mtd_to_spi_nor(mtd);
struct device *dev = nor->dev;
int ret;
/* re-initialize the nor chip */
ret = spi_nor_init(nor);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "resume() failed\n");
}
void spi_nor_restore(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
/* restore the addressing mode */
if (nor->addr_width == 4 && !(nor->flags & SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES) &&
nor->flags & SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET)
nor->params.set_4byte(nor, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_restore);
static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_match_id(const char *name)
{
const struct flash_info *id = spi_nor_ids;
while (id->name) {
if (!strcmp(name, id->name))
return id;
id++;
}
return NULL;
}
static int spi_nor_set_addr_width(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
if (nor->addr_width) {
/* already configured from SFDP */
} else if (nor->info->addr_width) {
nor->addr_width = nor->info->addr_width;
} else if (nor->mtd.size > 0x1000000) {
/* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */
nor->addr_width = 4;
} else {
nor->addr_width = 3;
}
if (nor->addr_width > SPI_NOR_MAX_ADDR_WIDTH) {
dev_err(nor->dev, "address width is too large: %u\n",
nor->addr_width);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Set 4byte opcodes when possible. */
if (nor->addr_width == 4 && nor->flags & SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES &&
!(nor->flags & SNOR_F_HAS_4BAIT))
spi_nor_set_4byte_opcodes(nor);
return 0;
}
static void spi_nor_debugfs_init(struct spi_nor *nor,
const struct flash_info *info)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
mtd->dbg.partname = info->name;
mtd->dbg.partid = devm_kasprintf(nor->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "spi-nor:%*phN",
info->id_len, info->id);
}
static const struct flash_info *spi_nor_get_flash_info(struct spi_nor *nor,
const char *name)
{
const struct flash_info *info = NULL;
if (name)
info = spi_nor_match_id(name);
/* Try to auto-detect if chip name wasn't specified or not found */
if (!info)
info = spi_nor_read_id(nor);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(info))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
/*
* If caller has specified name of flash model that can normally be
* detected using JEDEC, let's verify it.
*/
if (name && info->id_len) {
const struct flash_info *jinfo;
jinfo = spi_nor_read_id(nor);
if (IS_ERR(jinfo)) {
return jinfo;
} else if (jinfo != info) {
/*
* JEDEC knows better, so overwrite platform ID. We
* can't trust partitions any longer, but we'll let
* mtd apply them anyway, since some partitions may be
* marked read-only, and we don't want to lose that
* information, even if it's not 100% accurate.
*/
dev_warn(nor->dev, "found %s, expected %s\n",
jinfo->name, info->name);
info = jinfo;
}
}
return info;
}
int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const char *name,
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps *hwcaps)
{
const struct flash_info *info;
struct device *dev = nor->dev;
struct mtd_info *mtd = &nor->mtd;
struct device_node *np = spi_nor_get_flash_node(nor);
struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = &nor->params;
int ret;
int i;
ret = spi_nor_check(nor);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Reset SPI protocol for all commands. */
nor->reg_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
nor->read_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
nor->write_proto = SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1;
/*
* We need the bounce buffer early to read/write registers when going
* through the spi-mem layer (buffers have to be DMA-able).
* For spi-mem drivers, we'll reallocate a new buffer if
* nor->page_size turns out to be greater than PAGE_SIZE (which
* shouldn't happen before long since NOR pages are usually less
* than 1KB) after spi_nor_scan() returns.
*/
nor->bouncebuf_size = PAGE_SIZE;
nor->bouncebuf = devm_kmalloc(dev, nor->bouncebuf_size,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nor->bouncebuf)
return -ENOMEM;
info = spi_nor_get_flash_info(nor, name);
if (IS_ERR(info))
return PTR_ERR(info);
nor->info = info;
spi_nor_debugfs_init(nor, info);
mutex_init(&nor->lock);
/*
* Make sure the XSR_RDY flag is set before calling
* spi_nor_wait_till_ready(). Xilinx S3AN share MFR
* with Atmel spi-nor
*/
if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_XSR_RDY)
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_READY_XSR_RDY;
if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_LOCK;
/*
* Atmel, SST, Intel/Numonyx, and others serial NOR tend to power up
* with the software protection bits set.
*/
if (JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_ATMEL ||
JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_INTEL ||
JEDEC_MFR(nor->info) == SNOR_MFR_SST ||
nor->info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK)
nor->clear_sr_bp = spi_nor_clear_sr_bp;
/* Init flash parameters based on flash_info struct and SFDP */
spi_nor_init_params(nor);
if (!mtd->name)
mtd->name = dev_name(dev);
mtd->priv = nor;
mtd->type = MTD_NORFLASH;
mtd->writesize = 1;
mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
mtd->size = params->size;
mtd->_erase = spi_nor_erase;
mtd->_read = spi_nor_read;
mtd->_resume = spi_nor_resume;
if (nor->params.locking_ops) {
mtd->_lock = spi_nor_lock;
mtd->_unlock = spi_nor_unlock;
mtd->_is_locked = spi_nor_is_locked;
}
/* sst nor chips use AAI word program */
if (info->flags & SST_WRITE)
mtd->_write = sst_write;
else
mtd->_write = spi_nor_write;
if (info->flags & USE_FSR)
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_FSR;
if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_HAS_TB)
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_HAS_SR_TB;
if (info->flags & NO_CHIP_ERASE)
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_NO_OP_CHIP_ERASE;
if (info->flags & USE_CLSR)
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_USE_CLSR;
if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_NO_ERASE)
mtd->flags |= MTD_NO_ERASE;
mtd->dev.parent = dev;
nor->page_size = params->page_size;
mtd->writebufsize = nor->page_size;
if (of_property_read_bool(np, "broken-flash-reset"))
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_BROKEN_RESET;
/*
* Configure the SPI memory:
* - select op codes for (Fast) Read, Page Program and Sector Erase.
* - set the number of dummy cycles (mode cycles + wait states).
* - set the SPI protocols for register and memory accesses.
*/
ret = spi_nor_setup(nor, hwcaps);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (info->flags & SPI_NOR_4B_OPCODES)
nor->flags |= SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES;
ret = spi_nor_set_addr_width(nor);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Send all the required SPI flash commands to initialize device */
ret = spi_nor_init(nor);
if (ret)
return ret;
dev_info(dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", info->name,
(long long)mtd->size >> 10);
dev_dbg(dev,
"mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%llx (%lldMiB), "
".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) .numeraseregions = %d\n",
mtd->name, (long long)mtd->size, (long long)(mtd->size >> 20),
mtd->erasesize, mtd->erasesize / 1024, mtd->numeraseregions);
if (mtd->numeraseregions)
for (i = 0; i < mtd->numeraseregions; i++)
dev_dbg(dev,
"mtd.eraseregions[%d] = { .offset = 0x%llx, "
".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB), "
".numblocks = %d }\n",
i, (long long)mtd->eraseregions[i].offset,
mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize,
mtd->eraseregions[i].erasesize / 1024,
mtd->eraseregions[i].numblocks);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_nor_scan);
static int spi_nor_probe(struct spi_mem *spimem)
{
struct spi_device *spi = spimem->spi;
struct flash_platform_data *data = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
struct spi_nor *nor;
/*
* Enable all caps by default. The core will mask them after
* checking what's really supported using spi_mem_supports_op().
*/
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = { .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_ALL };
char *flash_name;
int ret;
nor = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*nor), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nor)
return -ENOMEM;
nor->spimem = spimem;
nor->dev = &spi->dev;
spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, spi->dev.of_node);
spi_mem_set_drvdata(spimem, nor);
if (data && data->name)
nor->mtd.name = data->name;
if (!nor->mtd.name)
nor->mtd.name = spi_mem_get_name(spimem);
/*
* For some (historical?) reason many platforms provide two different
* names in flash_platform_data: "name" and "type". Quite often name is
* set to "m25p80" and then "type" provides a real chip name.
* If that's the case, respect "type" and ignore a "name".
*/
if (data && data->type)
flash_name = data->type;
else if (!strcmp(spi->modalias, "spi-nor"))
flash_name = NULL; /* auto-detect */
else
flash_name = spi->modalias;
ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, flash_name, &hwcaps);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* None of the existing parts have > 512B pages, but let's play safe
* and add this logic so that if anyone ever adds support for such
* a NOR we don't end up with buffer overflows.
*/
if (nor->page_size > PAGE_SIZE) {
nor->bouncebuf_size = nor->page_size;
devm_kfree(nor->dev, nor->bouncebuf);
nor->bouncebuf = devm_kmalloc(nor->dev,
nor->bouncebuf_size,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!nor->bouncebuf)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return mtd_device_register(&nor->mtd, data ? data->parts : NULL,
data ? data->nr_parts : 0);
}
static int spi_nor_remove(struct spi_mem *spimem)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = spi_mem_get_drvdata(spimem);
spi_nor_restore(nor);
/* Clean up MTD stuff. */
return mtd_device_unregister(&nor->mtd);
}
static void spi_nor_shutdown(struct spi_mem *spimem)
{
struct spi_nor *nor = spi_mem_get_drvdata(spimem);
spi_nor_restore(nor);
}
/*
* Do NOT add to this array without reading the following:
*
* Historically, many flash devices are bound to this driver by their name. But
* since most of these flash are compatible to some extent, and their
* differences can often be differentiated by the JEDEC read-ID command, we
* encourage new users to add support to the spi-nor library, and simply bind
* against a generic string here (e.g., "jedec,spi-nor").
*
* Many flash names are kept here in this list (as well as in spi-nor.c) to
* keep them available as module aliases for existing platforms.
*/
static const struct spi_device_id spi_nor_dev_ids[] = {
/*
* Allow non-DT platform devices to bind to the "spi-nor" modalias, and
* hack around the fact that the SPI core does not provide uevent
* matching for .of_match_table
*/
{"spi-nor"},
/*
* Entries not used in DTs that should be safe to drop after replacing
* them with "spi-nor" in platform data.
*/
{"s25sl064a"}, {"w25x16"}, {"m25p10"}, {"m25px64"},
/*
* Entries that were used in DTs without "jedec,spi-nor" fallback and
* should be kept for backward compatibility.
*/
{"at25df321a"}, {"at25df641"}, {"at26df081a"},
{"mx25l4005a"}, {"mx25l1606e"}, {"mx25l6405d"}, {"mx25l12805d"},
{"mx25l25635e"},{"mx66l51235l"},
{"n25q064"}, {"n25q128a11"}, {"n25q128a13"}, {"n25q512a"},
{"s25fl256s1"}, {"s25fl512s"}, {"s25sl12801"}, {"s25fl008k"},
{"s25fl064k"},
{"sst25vf040b"},{"sst25vf016b"},{"sst25vf032b"},{"sst25wf040"},
{"m25p40"}, {"m25p80"}, {"m25p16"}, {"m25p32"},
{"m25p64"}, {"m25p128"},
{"w25x80"}, {"w25x32"}, {"w25q32"}, {"w25q32dw"},
{"w25q80bl"}, {"w25q128"}, {"w25q256"},
/* Flashes that can't be detected using JEDEC */
{"m25p05-nonjedec"}, {"m25p10-nonjedec"}, {"m25p20-nonjedec"},
{"m25p40-nonjedec"}, {"m25p80-nonjedec"}, {"m25p16-nonjedec"},
{"m25p32-nonjedec"}, {"m25p64-nonjedec"}, {"m25p128-nonjedec"},
/* Everspin MRAMs (non-JEDEC) */
{ "mr25h128" }, /* 128 Kib, 40 MHz */
{ "mr25h256" }, /* 256 Kib, 40 MHz */
{ "mr25h10" }, /* 1 Mib, 40 MHz */
{ "mr25h40" }, /* 4 Mib, 40 MHz */
{ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, spi_nor_dev_ids);
static const struct of_device_id spi_nor_of_table[] = {
/*
* Generic compatibility for SPI NOR that can be identified by the
* JEDEC READ ID opcode (0x9F). Use this, if possible.
*/
{ .compatible = "jedec,spi-nor" },
{ /* sentinel */ },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spi_nor_of_table);
/*
* REVISIT: many of these chips have deep power-down modes, which
* should clearly be entered on suspend() to minimize power use.
* And also when they're otherwise idle...
*/
static struct spi_mem_driver spi_nor_driver = {
.spidrv = {
.driver = {
.name = "spi-nor",
.of_match_table = spi_nor_of_table,
},
.id_table = spi_nor_dev_ids,
},
.probe = spi_nor_probe,
.remove = spi_nor_remove,
.shutdown = spi_nor_shutdown,
};
module_spi_mem_driver(spi_nor_driver);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Shijie <shijie8@gmail.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Lavender");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("framework for SPI NOR");
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