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linux/net/dccp/dccp.h
Breno Leitao e1d001fa5b net: ioctl: Use kernel memory on protocol ioctl callbacks 
Most of the ioctls to net protocols operates directly on userspace
argument (arg). Usually doing get_user()/put_user() directly in the
ioctl callback.  This is not flexible, because it is hard to reuse these
functions without passing userspace buffers.

Change the "struct proto" ioctls to avoid touching userspace memory and
operate on kernel buffers, i.e., all protocol's ioctl callbacks is
adapted to operate on a kernel memory other than on userspace (so, no
more {put,get}_user() and friends being called in the ioctl callback).

This changes the "struct proto" ioctl format in the following way:

    int                     (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
-                                        unsigned long arg);
+                                        int *karg);

(Important to say that this patch does not touch the "struct proto_ops"
protocols)

So, the "karg" argument, which is passed to the ioctl callback, is a
pointer allocated to kernel space memory (inside a function wrapper).
This buffer (karg) may contain input argument (copied from userspace in
a prep function) and it might return a value/buffer, which is copied
back to userspace if necessary. There is not one-size-fits-all format
(that is I am using 'may' above), but basically, there are three type of
ioctls:

1) Do not read from userspace, returns a result to userspace
2) Read an input parameter from userspace, and does not return anything
  to userspace
3) Read an input from userspace, and return a buffer to userspace.

The default case (1) (where no input parameter is given, and an "int" is
returned to userspace) encompasses more than 90% of the cases, but there
are two other exceptions. Here is a list of exceptions:

* Protocol RAW:
   * cmd = SIOCGETVIFCNT:
     * input and output = struct sioc_vif_req
   * cmd = SIOCGETSGCNT
     * input and output = struct sioc_sg_req
   * Explanation: for the SIOCGETVIFCNT case, userspace passes the input
     argument, which is struct sioc_vif_req. Then the callback populates
     the struct, which is copied back to userspace.

* Protocol RAW6:
   * cmd = SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6
     * input and output = struct sioc_mif_req6
   * cmd = SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6
     * input and output = struct sioc_sg_req6

* Protocol PHONET:
  * cmd == SIOCPNADDRESOURCE | SIOCPNDELRESOURCE
     * input int (4 bytes)
  * Nothing is copied back to userspace.

For the exception cases, functions sock_sk_ioctl_inout() will
copy the userspace input, and copy it back to kernel space.

The wrapper that prepare the buffer and put the buffer back to user is
sk_ioctl(), so, instead of calling sk->sk_prot->ioctl(), the callee now
calls sk_ioctl(), which will handle all cases.

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230609152800.830401-1-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-15 22:33:26 -07:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
#ifndef _DCCP_H
#define _DCCP_H
/*
* net/dccp/dccp.h
*
* An implementation of the DCCP protocol
* Copyright (c) 2005 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
* Copyright (c) 2005-6 Ian McDonald <ian.mcdonald@jandi.co.nz>
*/
#include <linux/dccp.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include "ackvec.h"
/*
* DCCP - specific warning and debugging macros.
*/
#define DCCP_WARN(fmt, ...) \
net_warn_ratelimited("%s: " fmt, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define DCCP_CRIT(fmt, a...) printk(KERN_CRIT fmt " at %s:%d/%s()\n", ##a, \
__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
#define DCCP_BUG(a...) do { DCCP_CRIT("BUG: " a); dump_stack(); } while(0)
#define DCCP_BUG_ON(cond) do { if (unlikely((cond) != 0)) \
DCCP_BUG("\"%s\" holds (exception!)", \
__stringify(cond)); \
} while (0)
#define DCCP_PRINTK(enable, fmt, args...) do { if (enable) \
printk(fmt, ##args); \
} while(0)
#define DCCP_PR_DEBUG(enable, fmt, a...) DCCP_PRINTK(enable, KERN_DEBUG \
"%s: " fmt, __func__, ##a)
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_DCCP_DEBUG
extern bool dccp_debug;
#define dccp_pr_debug(format, a...) DCCP_PR_DEBUG(dccp_debug, format, ##a)
#define dccp_pr_debug_cat(format, a...) DCCP_PRINTK(dccp_debug, format, ##a)
#define dccp_debug(fmt, a...) dccp_pr_debug_cat(KERN_DEBUG fmt, ##a)
#else
#define dccp_pr_debug(format, a...) do {} while (0)
#define dccp_pr_debug_cat(format, a...) do {} while (0)
#define dccp_debug(format, a...) do {} while (0)
#endif
extern struct inet_hashinfo dccp_hashinfo;
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, dccp_orphan_count);
void dccp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
/*
* Set safe upper bounds for header and option length. Since Data Offset is 8
* bits (RFC 4340, sec. 5.1), the total header length can never be more than
* 4 * 255 = 1020 bytes. The largest possible header length is 28 bytes (X=1):
* - DCCP-Response with ACK Subheader and 4 bytes of Service code OR
* - DCCP-Reset with ACK Subheader and 4 bytes of Reset Code fields
* Hence a safe upper bound for the maximum option length is 1020-28 = 992
*/
#define MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER (255 * sizeof(uint32_t))
#define DCCP_MAX_PACKET_HDR 28
#define DCCP_MAX_OPT_LEN (MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER - DCCP_MAX_PACKET_HDR)
#define MAX_DCCP_HEADER (MAX_DCCP_SPECIFIC_HEADER + MAX_HEADER)
/* Upper bound for initial feature-negotiation overhead (padded to 32 bits) */
#define DCCP_FEATNEG_OVERHEAD (32 * sizeof(uint32_t))
#define DCCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60 * HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
* state, about 60 seconds */
/* RFC 1122, 4.2.3.1 initial RTO value */
#define DCCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned int)(3 * HZ))
/*
* The maximum back-off value for retransmissions. This is needed for
* - retransmitting client-Requests (sec. 8.1.1),
* - retransmitting Close/CloseReq when closing (sec. 8.3),
* - feature-negotiation retransmission (sec. 6.6.3),
* - Acks in client-PARTOPEN state (sec. 8.1.5).
*/
#define DCCP_RTO_MAX ((unsigned int)(64 * HZ))
/*
* RTT sampling: sanity bounds and fallback RTT value from RFC 4340, section 3.4
*/
#define DCCP_SANE_RTT_MIN 100
#define DCCP_FALLBACK_RTT (USEC_PER_SEC / 5)
#define DCCP_SANE_RTT_MAX (3 * USEC_PER_SEC)
/* sysctl variables for DCCP */
extern int sysctl_dccp_request_retries;
extern int sysctl_dccp_retries1;
extern int sysctl_dccp_retries2;
extern int sysctl_dccp_tx_qlen;
extern int sysctl_dccp_sync_ratelimit;
/*
* 48-bit sequence number arithmetic (signed and unsigned)
*/
#define INT48_MIN 0x800000000000LL /* 2^47 */
#define UINT48_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFLL /* 2^48 - 1 */
#define COMPLEMENT48(x) (0x1000000000000LL - (x)) /* 2^48 - x */
#define TO_SIGNED48(x) (((x) < INT48_MIN)? (x) : -COMPLEMENT48( (x)))
#define TO_UNSIGNED48(x) (((x) >= 0)? (x) : COMPLEMENT48(-(x)))
#define ADD48(a, b) (((a) + (b)) & UINT48_MAX)
#define SUB48(a, b) ADD48((a), COMPLEMENT48(b))
static inline void dccp_inc_seqno(u64 *seqno)
{
*seqno = ADD48(*seqno, 1);
}
/* signed mod-2^48 distance: pos. if seqno1 < seqno2, neg. if seqno1 > seqno2 */
static inline s64 dccp_delta_seqno(const u64 seqno1, const u64 seqno2)
{
u64 delta = SUB48(seqno2, seqno1);
return TO_SIGNED48(delta);
}
/* is seq1 < seq2 ? */
static inline int before48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2)
{
return (s64)((seq2 << 16) - (seq1 << 16)) > 0;
}
/* is seq1 > seq2 ? */
#define after48(seq1, seq2) before48(seq2, seq1)
/* is seq2 <= seq1 <= seq3 ? */
static inline int between48(const u64 seq1, const u64 seq2, const u64 seq3)
{
return (seq3 << 16) - (seq2 << 16) >= (seq1 << 16) - (seq2 << 16);
}
/**
* dccp_loss_count - Approximate the number of lost data packets in a burst loss
* @s1: last known sequence number before the loss ('hole')
* @s2: first sequence number seen after the 'hole'
* @ndp: NDP count on packet with sequence number @s2
*/
static inline u64 dccp_loss_count(const u64 s1, const u64 s2, const u64 ndp)
{
s64 delta = dccp_delta_seqno(s1, s2);
WARN_ON(delta < 0);
delta -= ndp + 1;
return delta > 0 ? delta : 0;
}
/**
* dccp_loss_free - Evaluate condition for data loss from RFC 4340, 7.7.1
*/
static inline bool dccp_loss_free(const u64 s1, const u64 s2, const u64 ndp)
{
return dccp_loss_count(s1, s2, ndp) == 0;
}
enum {
DCCP_MIB_NUM = 0,
DCCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS, /* ActiveOpens */
DCCP_MIB_ESTABRESETS, /* EstabResets */
DCCP_MIB_CURRESTAB, /* CurrEstab */
DCCP_MIB_OUTSEGS, /* OutSegs */
DCCP_MIB_OUTRSTS,
DCCP_MIB_ABORTONTIMEOUT,
DCCP_MIB_TIMEOUTS,
DCCP_MIB_ABORTFAILED,
DCCP_MIB_PASSIVEOPENS,
DCCP_MIB_ATTEMPTFAILS,
DCCP_MIB_OUTDATAGRAMS,
DCCP_MIB_INERRS,
DCCP_MIB_OPTMANDATORYERROR,
DCCP_MIB_INVALIDOPT,
__DCCP_MIB_MAX
};
#define DCCP_MIB_MAX __DCCP_MIB_MAX
struct dccp_mib {
unsigned long mibs[DCCP_MIB_MAX];
};
DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct dccp_mib, dccp_statistics);
#define DCCP_INC_STATS(field) SNMP_INC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
#define __DCCP_INC_STATS(field) __SNMP_INC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
#define DCCP_DEC_STATS(field) SNMP_DEC_STATS(dccp_statistics, field)
/*
* Checksumming routines
*/
static inline unsigned int dccp_csum_coverage(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct dccp_hdr* dh = dccp_hdr(skb);
if (dh->dccph_cscov == 0)
return skb->len;
return (dh->dccph_doff + dh->dccph_cscov - 1) * sizeof(u32);
}
static inline void dccp_csum_outgoing(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
unsigned int cov = dccp_csum_coverage(skb);
if (cov >= skb->len)
dccp_hdr(skb)->dccph_cscov = 0;
skb->csum = skb_checksum(skb, 0, (cov > skb->len)? skb->len : cov, 0);
}
void dccp_v4_send_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
int dccp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk);
void dccp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
void dccp_reqsk_send_ack(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct request_sock *rsk);
void dccp_send_sync(struct sock *sk, const u64 seq,
const enum dccp_pkt_type pkt_type);
/*
* TX Packet Dequeueing Interface
*/
void dccp_qpolicy_push(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
bool dccp_qpolicy_full(struct sock *sk);
void dccp_qpolicy_drop(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
struct sk_buff *dccp_qpolicy_top(struct sock *sk);
struct sk_buff *dccp_qpolicy_pop(struct sock *sk);
bool dccp_qpolicy_param_ok(struct sock *sk, __be32 param);
/*
* TX Packet Output and TX Timers
*/
void dccp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk);
void dccp_write_space(struct sock *sk);
void dccp_flush_write_queue(struct sock *sk, long *time_budget);
void dccp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk);
static inline void dccp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
{
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
}
unsigned int dccp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
const char *dccp_packet_name(const int type);
void dccp_set_state(struct sock *sk, const int state);
void dccp_done(struct sock *sk);
int dccp_reqsk_init(struct request_sock *rq, struct dccp_sock const *dp,
struct sk_buff const *skb);
int dccp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
struct sock *dccp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
const struct request_sock *req,
const struct sk_buff *skb);
int dccp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
struct sock *dccp_v4_request_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct request_sock *req,
struct dst_entry *dst,
struct request_sock *req_unhash,
bool *own_req);
struct sock *dccp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct request_sock *req);
int dccp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
struct sk_buff *skb);
int dccp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct dccp_hdr *dh, unsigned int len);
int dccp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct dccp_hdr *dh, const unsigned int len);
void dccp_destruct_common(struct sock *sk);
int dccp_init_sock(struct sock *sk, const __u8 ctl_sock_initialized);
void dccp_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
void dccp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
struct sk_buff *dccp_make_response(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
struct request_sock *req);
int dccp_connect(struct sock *sk);
int dccp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
int dccp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
int dccp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen);
int dccp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, int *karg);
int dccp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
int dccp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags,
int *addr_len);
void dccp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
int inet_dccp_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog);
__poll_t dccp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
poll_table *wait);
int dccp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len);
void dccp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u64 seq);
struct sk_buff *dccp_ctl_make_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
int dccp_send_reset(struct sock *sk, enum dccp_reset_codes code);
void dccp_send_close(struct sock *sk, const int active);
int dccp_invalid_packet(struct sk_buff *skb);
u32 dccp_sample_rtt(struct sock *sk, long delta);
static inline bool dccp_bad_service_code(const struct sock *sk,
const __be32 service)
{
const struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
if (dp->dccps_service == service)
return false;
return !dccp_list_has_service(dp->dccps_service_list, service);
}
/**
* dccp_skb_cb - DCCP per-packet control information
* @dccpd_type: one of %dccp_pkt_type (or unknown)
* @dccpd_ccval: CCVal field (5.1), see e.g. RFC 4342, 8.1
* @dccpd_reset_code: one of %dccp_reset_codes
* @dccpd_reset_data: Data1..3 fields (depend on @dccpd_reset_code)
* @dccpd_opt_len: total length of all options (5.8) in the packet
* @dccpd_seq: sequence number
* @dccpd_ack_seq: acknowledgment number subheader field value
*
* This is used for transmission as well as for reception.
*/
struct dccp_skb_cb {
union {
struct inet_skb_parm h4;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
struct inet6_skb_parm h6;
#endif
} header;
__u8 dccpd_type:4;
__u8 dccpd_ccval:4;
__u8 dccpd_reset_code,
dccpd_reset_data[3];
__u16 dccpd_opt_len;
__u64 dccpd_seq;
__u64 dccpd_ack_seq;
};
#define DCCP_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct dccp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
/* RFC 4340, sec. 7.7 */
static inline int dccp_non_data_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
return type == DCCP_PKT_ACK ||
type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSE ||
type == DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ ||
type == DCCP_PKT_RESET ||
type == DCCP_PKT_SYNC ||
type == DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK;
}
/* RFC 4340, sec. 7.7 */
static inline int dccp_data_packet(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
return type == DCCP_PKT_DATA ||
type == DCCP_PKT_DATAACK ||
type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST ||
type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE;
}
static inline int dccp_packet_without_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const __u8 type = DCCP_SKB_CB(skb)->dccpd_type;
return type == DCCP_PKT_DATA || type == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
}
#define DCCP_PKT_WITHOUT_ACK_SEQ (UINT48_MAX << 2)
static inline void dccp_hdr_set_seq(struct dccp_hdr *dh, const u64 gss)
{
struct dccp_hdr_ext *dhx = (struct dccp_hdr_ext *)((void *)dh +
sizeof(*dh));
dh->dccph_seq2 = 0;
dh->dccph_seq = htons((gss >> 32) & 0xfffff);
dhx->dccph_seq_low = htonl(gss & 0xffffffff);
}
static inline void dccp_hdr_set_ack(struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *dhack,
const u64 gsr)
{
dhack->dccph_reserved1 = 0;
dhack->dccph_ack_nr_high = htons(gsr >> 32);
dhack->dccph_ack_nr_low = htonl(gsr & 0xffffffff);
}
static inline void dccp_update_gsr(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
{
struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
if (after48(seq, dp->dccps_gsr))
dp->dccps_gsr = seq;
/* Sequence validity window depends on remote Sequence Window (7.5.1) */
dp->dccps_swl = SUB48(ADD48(dp->dccps_gsr, 1), dp->dccps_r_seq_win / 4);
/*
* Adjust SWL so that it is not below ISR. In contrast to RFC 4340,
* 7.5.1 we perform this check beyond the initial handshake: W/W' are
* always > 32, so for the first W/W' packets in the lifetime of a
* connection we always have to adjust SWL.
* A second reason why we are doing this is that the window depends on
* the feature-remote value of Sequence Window: nothing stops the peer
* from updating this value while we are busy adjusting SWL for the
* first W packets (we would have to count from scratch again then).
* Therefore it is safer to always make sure that the Sequence Window
* is not artificially extended by a peer who grows SWL downwards by
* continually updating the feature-remote Sequence-Window.
* If sequence numbers wrap it is bad luck. But that will take a while
* (48 bit), and this measure prevents Sequence-number attacks.
*/
if (before48(dp->dccps_swl, dp->dccps_isr))
dp->dccps_swl = dp->dccps_isr;
dp->dccps_swh = ADD48(dp->dccps_gsr, (3 * dp->dccps_r_seq_win) / 4);
}
static inline void dccp_update_gss(struct sock *sk, u64 seq)
{
struct dccp_sock *dp = dccp_sk(sk);
dp->dccps_gss = seq;
/* Ack validity window depends on local Sequence Window value (7.5.1) */
dp->dccps_awl = SUB48(ADD48(dp->dccps_gss, 1), dp->dccps_l_seq_win);
/* Adjust AWL so that it is not below ISS - see comment above for SWL */
if (before48(dp->dccps_awl, dp->dccps_iss))
dp->dccps_awl = dp->dccps_iss;
dp->dccps_awh = dp->dccps_gss;
}
static inline int dccp_ackvec_pending(const struct sock *sk)
{
return dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec != NULL &&
!dccp_ackvec_is_empty(dccp_sk(sk)->dccps_hc_rx_ackvec);
}
static inline int dccp_ack_pending(const struct sock *sk)
{
return dccp_ackvec_pending(sk) || inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk);
}
int dccp_feat_signal_nn_change(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u64 nn_val);
int dccp_feat_finalise_settings(struct dccp_sock *dp);
int dccp_feat_server_ccid_dependencies(struct dccp_request_sock *dreq);
int dccp_feat_insert_opts(struct dccp_sock*, struct dccp_request_sock*,
struct sk_buff *skb);
int dccp_feat_activate_values(struct sock *sk, struct list_head *fn);
void dccp_feat_list_purge(struct list_head *fn_list);
int dccp_insert_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
int dccp_insert_options_rsk(struct dccp_request_sock *, struct sk_buff *);
u32 dccp_timestamp(void);
void dccp_timestamping_init(void);
int dccp_insert_option(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char option,
const void *value, unsigned char len);
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
int dccp_sysctl_init(void);
void dccp_sysctl_exit(void);
#else
static inline int dccp_sysctl_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void dccp_sysctl_exit(void)
{
}
#endif
#endif /* _DCCP_H */
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