linux/tools/include/uapi
Mina Almasry d0caf9876a netdev: add dmabuf introspection
Add dmabuf information to page_pool stats:

$ ./cli.py --spec ../netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump page-pool-get
...
 {'dmabuf': 10,
  'id': 456,
  'ifindex': 3,
  'inflight': 1023,
  'inflight-mem': 4190208},
 {'dmabuf': 10,
  'id': 455,
  'ifindex': 3,
  'inflight': 1023,
  'inflight-mem': 4190208},
 {'dmabuf': 10,
  'id': 454,
  'ifindex': 3,
  'inflight': 1023,
  'inflight-mem': 4190208},
 {'dmabuf': 10,
  'id': 453,
  'ifindex': 3,
  'inflight': 1023,
  'inflight-mem': 4190208},
 {'dmabuf': 10,
  'id': 452,
  'ifindex': 3,
  'inflight': 1023,
  'inflight-mem': 4190208},
 {'dmabuf': 10,
  'id': 451,
  'ifindex': 3,
  'inflight': 1023,
  'inflight-mem': 4190208},
 {'dmabuf': 10,
  'id': 450,
  'ifindex': 3,
  'inflight': 1023,
  'inflight-mem': 4190208},
 {'dmabuf': 10,
  'id': 449,
  'ifindex': 3,
  'inflight': 1023,
  'inflight-mem': 4190208},

And queue stats:

$ ./cli.py --spec ../netlink/specs/netdev.yaml --dump queue-get
...
{'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 8, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'},
{'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 9, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'},
{'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 10, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'},
{'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 11, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'},
{'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 12, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'},
{'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 13, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'},
{'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 14, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'},
{'dmabuf': 10, 'id': 15, 'ifindex': 3, 'type': 'rx'},

Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240910171458.219195-14-almasrymina@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-09-11 20:44:32 -07:00
..
asm asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch 2023-06-22 17:04:36 +02:00
asm-generic tools/include: Sync uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h with the kernel sources 2024-08-07 10:58:51 -07:00
drm tools/include: Sync uapi/drm/i915_drm.h with the kernel sources 2024-08-06 12:30:31 -07:00
linux netdev: add dmabuf introspection 2024-09-11 20:44:32 -07:00
README perf tools: Add tools/include/uapi/README 2024-08-06 12:30:08 -07:00

Why we want a copy of kernel headers in tools?
==============================================

There used to be no copies, with tools/ code using kernel headers
directly. From time to time tools/perf/ broke due to legitimate kernel
hacking. At some point Linus complained about such direct usage. Then we
adopted the current model.

The way these headers are used in perf are not restricted to just
including them to compile something.

There are sometimes used in scripts that convert defines into string
tables, etc, so some change may break one of these scripts, or new MSRs
may use some different #define pattern, etc.

E.g.:

  $ ls -1 tools/perf/trace/beauty/*.sh | head -5
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsconfig.sh
  tools/perf/trace/beauty/fsmount.sh
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/fadvise.sh
  static const char *fadvise_advices[] = {
        [0] = "NORMAL",
        [1] = "RANDOM",
        [2] = "SEQUENTIAL",
        [3] = "WILLNEED",
        [4] = "DONTNEED",
        [5] = "NOREUSE",
  };
  $

The tools/perf/check-headers.sh script, part of the tools/ build
process, points out changes in the original files.

So its important not to touch the copies in tools/ when doing changes in
the original kernel headers, that will be done later, when
check-headers.sh inform about the change to the perf tools hackers.

Another explanation from Ingo Molnar:
It's better than all the alternatives we tried so far:

 - Symbolic links and direct #includes: this was the original approach but
   was pushed back on from the kernel side, when tooling modified the
   headers and broke them accidentally for kernel builds.

 - Duplicate self-defined ABI headers like glibc: double the maintenance
   burden, double the chance for mistakes, plus there's no tech-driven
   notification mechanism to look at new kernel side changes.

What we are doing now is a third option:

 - A software-enforced copy-on-write mechanism of kernel headers to
   tooling, driven by non-fatal warnings on the tooling side build when
   kernel headers get modified:

    Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
      diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
      diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h
      diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
      ...

   The tooling policy is to always pick up the kernel side headers as-is,
   and integate them into the tooling build. The warnings above serve as a
   notification to tooling maintainers that there's changes on the kernel
   side.

We've been using this for many years now, and it might seem hacky, but
works surprisingly well.