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f0953a1bba
Fix ~94 single-word typos in locking code comments, plus a few very obvious grammar mistakes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322212624.GA1963421@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322205203.GB1959563@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
269 lines
8.1 KiB
C
269 lines
8.1 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* KFENCE reporting.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2020, Google LLC.
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*/
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/lockdep.h>
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#include <linux/printk.h>
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#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <trace/events/error_report.h>
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#include <asm/kfence.h>
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#include "kfence.h"
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/* May be overridden by <asm/kfence.h>. */
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#ifndef ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX
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#define ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX ""
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#endif
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extern bool no_hash_pointers;
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/* Helper function to either print to a seq_file or to console. */
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__printf(2, 3)
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static void seq_con_printf(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
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{
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va_list args;
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va_start(args, fmt);
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if (seq)
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seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
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else
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vprintk(fmt, args);
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va_end(args);
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}
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/*
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* Get the number of stack entries to skip to get out of MM internals. @type is
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* optional, and if set to NULL, assumes an allocation or free stack.
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*/
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static int get_stack_skipnr(const unsigned long stack_entries[], int num_entries,
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const enum kfence_error_type *type)
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{
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char buf[64];
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int skipnr, fallback = 0;
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if (type) {
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/* Depending on error type, find different stack entries. */
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switch (*type) {
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case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF:
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case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB:
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case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID:
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/*
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* kfence_handle_page_fault() may be called with pt_regs
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* set to NULL; in that case we'll simply show the full
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* stack trace.
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*/
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return 0;
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case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION:
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case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE:
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break;
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}
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}
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for (skipnr = 0; skipnr < num_entries; skipnr++) {
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int len = scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ps", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]);
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if (str_has_prefix(buf, ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX "kfence_") ||
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str_has_prefix(buf, ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX "__kfence_") ||
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!strncmp(buf, ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX "__slab_free", len)) {
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/*
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* In case of tail calls from any of the below
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* to any of the above.
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*/
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fallback = skipnr + 1;
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}
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/* Also the *_bulk() variants by only checking prefixes. */
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if (str_has_prefix(buf, ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX "kfree") ||
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str_has_prefix(buf, ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX "kmem_cache_free") ||
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str_has_prefix(buf, ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX "__kmalloc") ||
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str_has_prefix(buf, ARCH_FUNC_PREFIX "kmem_cache_alloc"))
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goto found;
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}
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if (fallback < num_entries)
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return fallback;
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found:
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skipnr++;
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return skipnr < num_entries ? skipnr : 0;
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}
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static void kfence_print_stack(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta,
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bool show_alloc)
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{
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const struct kfence_track *track = show_alloc ? &meta->alloc_track : &meta->free_track;
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if (track->num_stack_entries) {
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/* Skip allocation/free internals stack. */
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int i = get_stack_skipnr(track->stack_entries, track->num_stack_entries, NULL);
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/* stack_trace_seq_print() does not exist; open code our own. */
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for (; i < track->num_stack_entries; i++)
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seq_con_printf(seq, " %pS\n", (void *)track->stack_entries[i]);
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} else {
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seq_con_printf(seq, " no %s stack\n", show_alloc ? "allocation" : "deallocation");
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}
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}
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void kfence_print_object(struct seq_file *seq, const struct kfence_metadata *meta)
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{
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const int size = abs(meta->size);
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const unsigned long start = meta->addr;
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const struct kmem_cache *const cache = meta->cache;
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lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock);
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if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_UNUSED) {
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seq_con_printf(seq, "kfence-#%td unused\n", meta - kfence_metadata);
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return;
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}
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seq_con_printf(seq,
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"kfence-#%td [0x%p-0x%p"
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", size=%d, cache=%s] allocated by task %d:\n",
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meta - kfence_metadata, (void *)start, (void *)(start + size - 1), size,
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(cache && cache->name) ? cache->name : "<destroyed>", meta->alloc_track.pid);
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kfence_print_stack(seq, meta, true);
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if (meta->state == KFENCE_OBJECT_FREED) {
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seq_con_printf(seq, "\nfreed by task %d:\n", meta->free_track.pid);
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kfence_print_stack(seq, meta, false);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Show bytes at @addr that are different from the expected canary values, up to
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* @max_bytes.
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*/
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static void print_diff_canary(unsigned long address, size_t bytes_to_show,
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const struct kfence_metadata *meta)
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{
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const unsigned long show_until_addr = address + bytes_to_show;
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const u8 *cur, *end;
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/* Do not show contents of object nor read into following guard page. */
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end = (const u8 *)(address < meta->addr ? min(show_until_addr, meta->addr)
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: min(show_until_addr, PAGE_ALIGN(address)));
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pr_cont("[");
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for (cur = (const u8 *)address; cur < end; cur++) {
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if (*cur == KFENCE_CANARY_PATTERN(cur))
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pr_cont(" .");
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else if (no_hash_pointers)
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pr_cont(" 0x%02x", *cur);
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else /* Do not leak kernel memory in non-debug builds. */
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pr_cont(" !");
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}
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pr_cont(" ]");
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}
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static const char *get_access_type(bool is_write)
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{
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return is_write ? "write" : "read";
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}
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void kfence_report_error(unsigned long address, bool is_write, struct pt_regs *regs,
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const struct kfence_metadata *meta, enum kfence_error_type type)
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{
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unsigned long stack_entries[KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH] = { 0 };
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const ptrdiff_t object_index = meta ? meta - kfence_metadata : -1;
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int num_stack_entries;
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int skipnr = 0;
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if (regs) {
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num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save_regs(regs, stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 0);
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} else {
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num_stack_entries = stack_trace_save(stack_entries, KFENCE_STACK_DEPTH, 1);
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skipnr = get_stack_skipnr(stack_entries, num_stack_entries, &type);
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}
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/* Require non-NULL meta, except if KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID. */
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if (WARN_ON(type != KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID && !meta))
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return;
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if (meta)
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lockdep_assert_held(&meta->lock);
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/*
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* Because we may generate reports in printk-unfriendly parts of the
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* kernel, such as scheduler code, the use of printk() could deadlock.
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* Until such time that all printing code here is safe in all parts of
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* the kernel, accept the risk, and just get our message out (given the
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* system might already behave unpredictably due to the memory error).
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* As such, also disable lockdep to hide warnings, and avoid disabling
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* lockdep for the rest of the kernel.
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*/
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lockdep_off();
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pr_err("==================================================================\n");
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/* Print report header. */
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switch (type) {
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case KFENCE_ERROR_OOB: {
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const bool left_of_object = address < meta->addr;
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pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: out-of-bounds %s in %pS\n\n", get_access_type(is_write),
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(void *)stack_entries[skipnr]);
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pr_err("Out-of-bounds %s at 0x%p (%luB %s of kfence-#%td):\n",
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get_access_type(is_write), (void *)address,
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left_of_object ? meta->addr - address : address - meta->addr,
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left_of_object ? "left" : "right", object_index);
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break;
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}
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case KFENCE_ERROR_UAF:
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pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free %s in %pS\n\n", get_access_type(is_write),
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(void *)stack_entries[skipnr]);
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pr_err("Use-after-free %s at 0x%p (in kfence-#%td):\n",
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get_access_type(is_write), (void *)address, object_index);
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break;
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case KFENCE_ERROR_CORRUPTION:
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pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: memory corruption in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]);
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pr_err("Corrupted memory at 0x%p ", (void *)address);
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print_diff_canary(address, 16, meta);
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pr_cont(" (in kfence-#%td):\n", object_index);
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break;
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case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID:
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pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid %s in %pS\n\n", get_access_type(is_write),
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(void *)stack_entries[skipnr]);
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pr_err("Invalid %s at 0x%p:\n", get_access_type(is_write),
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(void *)address);
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break;
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case KFENCE_ERROR_INVALID_FREE:
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pr_err("BUG: KFENCE: invalid free in %pS\n\n", (void *)stack_entries[skipnr]);
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pr_err("Invalid free of 0x%p (in kfence-#%td):\n", (void *)address,
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object_index);
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break;
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}
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/* Print stack trace and object info. */
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stack_trace_print(stack_entries + skipnr, num_stack_entries - skipnr, 0);
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if (meta) {
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pr_err("\n");
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kfence_print_object(NULL, meta);
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}
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/* Print report footer. */
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pr_err("\n");
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if (no_hash_pointers && regs)
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show_regs(regs);
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else
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dump_stack_print_info(KERN_ERR);
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trace_error_report_end(ERROR_DETECTOR_KFENCE, address);
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pr_err("==================================================================\n");
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lockdep_on();
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if (panic_on_warn)
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panic("panic_on_warn set ...\n");
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/* We encountered a memory safety error, taint the kernel! */
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add_taint(TAINT_BAD_PAGE, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
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}
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