linux/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/powerpc/fsl/pamu.txt
Timur Tabi 0408753fae powerpc/85xx: describe the PAMU topology in the device tree
The PAMU caches use the LIODNs to determine which cache lines hold the
entries for the corresponding LIODs.  The LIODNs must therefore be
carefully assigned to avoid cache thrashing -- two active LIODs with
LIODNs that put them in the same cache line.

Currently, LIODNs are statically assigned by U-Boot, but this has
limitations.  LIODNs are assigned even for devices that may be disabled
or unused by the kernel.  Static assignments also do not allow for device
drivers which may know which LIODs can be used simultaneously.  In
other words, we really should assign LIODNs dynamically in Linux.

To do that, we need to describe the PAMU device and cache topologies in
the device trees.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Stuart Yoder <stuart.yoder@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
2013-02-13 07:49:02 -06:00

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Freescale Peripheral Management Access Unit (PAMU) Device Tree Binding
DESCRIPTION
The PAMU is an I/O MMU that provides device-to-memory access control and
address translation capabilities.
Required properties:
- compatible : <string>
First entry is a version-specific string, such as
"fsl,pamu-v1.0". The second is "fsl,pamu".
- ranges : <prop-encoded-array>
A standard property. Utilized to describe the memory mapped
I/O space utilized by the controller. The size should
be set to the total size of the register space of all
physically present PAMU controllers. For example, for
PAMU v1.0, on an SOC that has five PAMU devices, the size
is 0x5000.
- interrupts : <prop-encoded-array>
Interrupt mappings. The first tuple is the normal PAMU
interrupt, used for reporting access violations. The second
is for PAMU hardware errors, such as PAMU operation errors
and ECC errors.
- #address-cells: <u32>
A standard property.
- #size-cells : <u32>
A standard property.
Optional properties:
- reg : <prop-encoded-array>
A standard property. It represents the CCSR registers of
all child PAMUs combined. Include it to provide support
for legacy drivers.
- interrupt-parent : <phandle>
Phandle to interrupt controller
Child nodes:
Each child node represents one PAMU controller. Each SOC device that is
connected to a specific PAMU device should have a "fsl,pamu-phandle" property
that links to the corresponding specific child PAMU controller.
- reg : <prop-encoded-array>
A standard property. Specifies the physical address and
length (relative to the parent 'ranges' property) of this
PAMU controller's configuration registers. The size should
be set to the size of this PAMU controllers's register space.
For PAMU v1.0, this size is 0x1000.
- fsl,primary-cache-geometry
: <prop-encoded-array>
Two cells that specify the geometry of the primary PAMU
cache. The first is the number of cache lines, and the
second is the number of "ways". For direct-mapped caches,
specify a value of 1.
- fsl,secondary-cache-geometry
: <prop-encoded-array>
Two cells that specify the geometry of the secondary PAMU
cache. The first is the number of cache lines, and the
second is the number of "ways". For direct-mapped caches,
specify a value of 1.
Device nodes:
Devices that have LIODNs need to specify links to the parent PAMU controller
(the actual PAMU controller that this device is connected to) and a pointer to
the LIODN register, if applicable.
- fsl,iommu-parent
: <phandle>
Phandle to the single, specific PAMU controller node to which
this device is connect. The PAMU topology is represented in
the device tree to assist code that dynamically determines the
best LIODN values to minimize PAMU cache thrashing.
- fsl,liodn-reg : <prop-encoded-array>
Two cells that specify the location of the LIODN register
for this device. Required for devices that have a single
LIODN. The first cell is a phandle to a node that contains
the registers where the LIODN is to be set. The second is
the offset from the first "reg" resource of the node where
the specific LIODN register is located.
Example:
iommu@20000 {
compatible = "fsl,pamu-v1.0", "fsl,pamu";
reg = <0x20000 0x5000>;
ranges = <0 0x20000 0x5000>;
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <1>;
interrupts = <
24 2 0 0
16 2 1 30>;
pamu0: pamu@0 {
reg = <0 0x1000>;
fsl,primary-cache-geometry = <32 1>;
fsl,secondary-cache-geometry = <128 2>;
};
pamu1: pamu@1000 {
reg = <0x1000 0x1000>;
fsl,primary-cache-geometry = <32 1>;
fsl,secondary-cache-geometry = <128 2>;
};
pamu2: pamu@2000 {
reg = <0x2000 0x1000>;
fsl,primary-cache-geometry = <32 1>;
fsl,secondary-cache-geometry = <128 2>;
};
pamu3: pamu@3000 {
reg = <0x3000 0x1000>;
fsl,primary-cache-geometry = <32 1>;
fsl,secondary-cache-geometry = <128 2>;
};
pamu4: pamu@4000 {
reg = <0x4000 0x1000>;
fsl,primary-cache-geometry = <32 1>;
fsl,secondary-cache-geometry = <128 2>;
};
};
guts: global-utilities@e0000 {
compatible = "fsl,qoriq-device-config-1.0";
reg = <0xe0000 0xe00>;
fsl,has-rstcr;
#sleep-cells = <1>;
fsl,liodn-bits = <12>;
};
/include/ "qoriq-dma-0.dtsi"
dma@100300 {
fsl,iommu-parent = <&pamu0>;
fsl,liodn-reg = <&guts 0x584>; /* DMA2LIODNR */
};