linux/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
 * Extensible Firmware Interface
 *
 * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd.
 */

#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>

#include <asm/efi.h>

/*
 * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be
 * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits
 * set. Also take the new (optional) RO/XP bits into account.
 */
static __init pteval_t create_mapping_protection(efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
	u64 attr = md->attribute;
	u32 type = md->type;

	if (type == EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO)
		return PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE;

	if (WARN_ONCE(!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr),
		      "UEFI Runtime regions are not aligned to 64 KB -- buggy firmware?"))
		/*
		 * If the region is not aligned to the page size of the OS, we
		 * can not use strict permissions, since that would also affect
		 * the mapping attributes of the adjacent regions.
		 */
		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);

	/* R-- */
	if ((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO)) ==
	    (EFI_MEMORY_XP | EFI_MEMORY_RO))
		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_RO);

	/* R-X */
	if (attr & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_ROX);

	/* RW- */
	if (((attr & (EFI_MEMORY_RP | EFI_MEMORY_WP | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) ==
	     EFI_MEMORY_XP) ||
	    type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE)
		return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);

	/* RWX */
	return pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC);
}

/* we will fill this structure from the stub, so don't put it in .bss */
struct screen_info screen_info __section(".data");
EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info);

int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
	pteval_t prot_val = create_mapping_protection(md);
	bool page_mappings_only = (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE ||
				   md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);

	if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr) ||
	    !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) {
		/*
		 * If the end address of this region is not aligned to page
		 * size, the mapping is rounded up, and may end up sharing a
		 * page frame with the next UEFI memory region. If we create
		 * a block entry now, we may need to split it again when mapping
		 * the next region, and support for that is going to be removed
		 * from the MMU routines. So avoid block mappings altogether in
		 * that case.
		 */
		page_mappings_only = true;
	}

	create_pgd_mapping(mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr,
			   md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
			   __pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG), page_mappings_only);
	return 0;
}

static int __init set_permissions(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr, void *data)
{
	efi_memory_desc_t *md = data;
	pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);

	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RO)
		pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_RDONLY));
	if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_XP)
		pte = set_pte_bit(pte, __pgprot(PTE_PXN));
	set_pte(ptep, pte);
	return 0;
}

int __init efi_set_mapping_permissions(struct mm_struct *mm,
				       efi_memory_desc_t *md)
{
	BUG_ON(md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE &&
	       md->type != EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA);

	/*
	 * Calling apply_to_page_range() is only safe on regions that are
	 * guaranteed to be mapped down to pages. Since we are only called
	 * for regions that have been mapped using efi_create_mapping() above
	 * (and this is checked by the generic Memory Attributes table parsing
	 * routines), there is no need to check that again here.
	 */
	return apply_to_page_range(mm, md->virt_addr,
				   md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT,
				   set_permissions, md);
}

/*
 * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being shutdown via
 * ResetSystem().
 */
bool efi_poweroff_required(void)
{
	return efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES);
}

asmlinkage efi_status_t efi_handle_corrupted_x18(efi_status_t s, const char *f)
{
	pr_err_ratelimited(FW_BUG "register x18 corrupted by EFI %s\n", f);
	return s;
}

asmlinkage DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, __efi_rt_asm_recover_sp);

asmlinkage efi_status_t __efi_rt_asm_recover(void);

asmlinkage efi_status_t efi_handle_runtime_exception(const char *f)
{
	pr_err(FW_BUG "Synchronous exception occurred in EFI runtime service %s()\n", f);
	clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
	return EFI_ABORTED;
}

bool efi_runtime_fixup_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *msg)
{
	 /* Check whether the exception occurred while running the firmware */
	if (current_work() != &efi_rts_work.work || regs->pc >= TASK_SIZE_64)
		return false;

	pr_err(FW_BUG "Unable to handle %s in EFI runtime service\n", msg);
	add_taint(TAINT_FIRMWARE_WORKAROUND, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
	dump_stack();

	regs->pc = (u64)__efi_rt_asm_recover;
	return true;
}