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The current implementation of the mov instruction with sign extension has the
following problems:
1. It clobbers the source register if it is not stacked because it
sign extends the source and then moves it to the destination.
2. If the dst_reg is stacked, the current code doesn't write the value
back in case of 64-bit mov.
3. There is room for improvement by emitting fewer instructions.
The steps for fixing this and the instructions emitted by the JIT are explained
below with examples in all combinations:
Case A: offset == 32:
=====================
Case A.1: src and dst are stacked registers:
--------------------------------------------
1. Load src_lo into tmp_lo
2. Store tmp_lo into dst_lo
3. Sign extend tmp_lo into tmp_hi
4. Store tmp_hi to dst_hi
Example: r3 = (s32)r3
r3 is a stacked register
ldr r6, [r11, #-16] // Load r3_lo into tmp_lo
// str to dst_lo is not emitted because src_lo == dst_lo
asr r7, r6, #31 // Sign extend tmp_lo into tmp_hi
str r7, [r11, #-12] // Store tmp_hi into r3_hi
Case A.2: src is stacked but dst is not:
----------------------------------------
1. Load src_lo into dst_lo
2. Sign extend dst_lo into dst_hi
Example: r6 = (s32)r3
r6 maps to {ARM_R5, ARM_R4} and r3 is stacked
ldr r4, [r11, #-16] // Load r3_lo into r6_lo
asr r5, r4, #31 // Sign extend r6_lo into r6_hi
Case A.3: src is not stacked but dst is stacked:
------------------------------------------------
1. Store src_lo into dst_lo
2. Sign extend src_lo into tmp_hi
3. Store tmp_hi to dst_hi
Example: r3 = (s32)r6
r3 is stacked and r6 maps to {ARM_R5, ARM_R4}
str r4, [r11, #-16] // Store r6_lo to r3_lo
asr r7, r4, #31 // Sign extend r6_lo into tmp_hi
str r7, [r11, #-12] // Store tmp_hi to dest_hi
Case A.4: Both src and dst are not stacked:
-------------------------------------------
1. Mov src_lo into dst_lo
2. Sign extend src_lo into dst_hi
Example: (bf) r6 = (s32)r6
r6 maps to {ARM_R5, ARM_R4}
// Mov not emitted because dst == src
asr r5, r4, #31 // Sign extend r6_lo into r6_hi
Case B: offset != 32:
=====================
Case B.1: src and dst are stacked registers:
--------------------------------------------
1. Load src_lo into tmp_lo
2. Sign extend tmp_lo according to offset.
3. Store tmp_lo into dst_lo
4. Sign extend tmp_lo into tmp_hi
5. Store tmp_hi to dst_hi
Example: r9 = (s8)r3
r9 and r3 are both stacked registers
ldr r6, [r11, #-16] // Load r3_lo into tmp_lo
lsl r6, r6, #24 // Sign extend tmp_lo
asr r6, r6, #24 // ..
str r6, [r11, #-56] // Store tmp_lo to r9_lo
asr r7, r6, #31 // Sign extend tmp_lo to tmp_hi
str r7, [r11, #-52] // Store tmp_hi to r9_hi
Case B.2: src is stacked but dst is not:
----------------------------------------
1. Load src_lo into dst_lo
2. Sign extend dst_lo according to offset.
3. Sign extend tmp_lo into dst_hi
Example: r6 = (s8)r3
r6 maps to {ARM_R5, ARM_R4} and r3 is stacked
ldr r4, [r11, #-16] // Load r3_lo to r6_lo
lsl r4, r4, #24 // Sign extend r6_lo
asr r4, r4, #24 // ..
asr r5, r4, #31 // Sign extend r6_lo into r6_hi
Case B.3: src is not stacked but dst is stacked:
------------------------------------------------
1. Sign extend src_lo into tmp_lo according to offset.
2. Store tmp_lo into dst_lo.
3. Sign extend src_lo into tmp_hi.
4. Store tmp_hi to dst_hi.
Example: r3 = (s8)r1
r3 is stacked and r1 maps to {ARM_R3, ARM_R2}
lsl r6, r2, #24 // Sign extend r1_lo to tmp_lo
asr r6, r6, #24 // ..
str r6, [r11, #-16] // Store tmp_lo to r3_lo
asr r7, r6, #31 // Sign extend tmp_lo to tmp_hi
str r7, [r11, #-12] // Store tmp_hi to r3_hi
Case B.4: Both src and dst are not stacked:
-------------------------------------------
1. Sign extend src_lo into dst_lo according to offset.
2. Sign extend dst_lo into dst_hi.
Example: r6 = (s8)r1
r6 maps to {ARM_R5, ARM_R4} and r1 maps to {ARM_R3, ARM_R2}
lsl r4, r2, #24 // Sign extend r1_lo to r6_lo
asr r4, r4, #24 // ..
asr r5, r4, #31 // Sign extend r6_lo to r6_hi
Fixes:
|
||
|---|---|---|
| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| Documentation | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| io_uring | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| rust | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .rustfmt.toml | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.