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Masahiro Yamada c4db7ff7a9
riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi 
A common issue in Makefile is a race in parallel building.

You need to be careful to prevent multiple threads from writing to the
same file simultaneously.

Commit 3939f33450 ("ARM: 8418/1: add boot image dependencies to not
generate invalid images") addressed such a bad scenario.

A similar symptom occurs with the following command:

  $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi
    [ snip ]
    SORTTAB vmlinux
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
    GZIP    arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz
    AS      arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
    AS      arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
    Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready
    PAD     arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin
    GZIP    arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz
    Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
    Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready
    Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.o
    LD      arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi
    Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi is ready

The log "OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image" is displayed 5 times.
(also "AS      arch/riscv/boot/loader.o" twice.)

It indicates that 5 threads simultaneously enter arch/riscv/boot/
and write to arch/riscv/boot/Image.

It occasionally leads to a build failure:

  $ make -j$(nproc) ARCH=riscv Image Image.gz loader loader.bin vmlinuz.efi
    [ snip ]
    SORTTAB vmlinux
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/Image
    PAD     arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin
  truncate: Invalid number: 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin'
  make[2]: *** [drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:13: arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin] Error 1
  make[2]: *** Deleting file 'arch/riscv/boot/vmlinux.bin'
  make[1]: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:167: vmlinuz.efi] Error 2
  make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
    Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image is ready
    GZIP    arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz
    AS      arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
    AS      arch/riscv/boot/loader.o
    Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader is ready
    OBJCOPY arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin
    Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/loader.bin is ready
    Kernel: arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz is ready
  make: *** [Makefile:234: __sub-make] Error 2

Image.gz, loader, vmlinuz.efi depend on Image. loader.bin depends
on loader. Such dependencies are not specified in arch/riscv/Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231119100024.2370992-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-01-17 18:18:20 -08:00
arch riscv: add dependency among Image(.gz), loader(.bin), and vmlinuz.efi 2024-01-17 18:18:20 -08:00
block blk-core: use pr_warn_ratelimited() in bio_check_ro() 2023-11-07 08:15:23 -07:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto This push fixes a regression in ahash and hides the Kconfig sub-options for the jitter RNG. 2023-11-09 17:04:58 -08:00
Documentation riscv: Add support for BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH 2024-01-11 08:01:53 -08:00
drivers tty: Add SBI debug console support to HVC SBI driver 2024-01-10 07:04:05 -08:00
fs Sixteen smb3/cifs client fixes 2023-11-11 17:17:22 -08:00
include Merge patch series "riscv: Add fine-tuned checksum functions" 2024-01-17 18:07:11 -08:00
init As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
io_uring io_uring: do not clamp read length for multishot read 2023-11-06 13:41:58 -07:00
ipc Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are 2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
kernel Probes fixes for v6.7-rc1: 2023-11-10 16:35:04 -08:00
lib Merge patch series "RISC-V: Disable DWARF5 with known broken LLVM versions" 2024-01-17 18:08:30 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm memblock: report failures when memblock_can_resize is not set 2023-11-08 09:40:13 -08:00
net Including fixes from netfilter and bpf. 2023-11-09 17:09:35 -08:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.7 2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
samples samples: ftrace: Add RISC-V support for SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT[_MULTI] 2024-01-17 18:17:10 -08:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v6.7 2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
security + Features 2023-11-03 09:48:17 -10:00
sound sound fixes for 6.7-rc1 2023-11-10 11:57:51 -08:00
tools RISC-V: selftests: cbo: Ensure asm operands match constraints 2024-01-17 17:46:55 -08:00
usr arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture 2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
virt ARM: 2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: generate kernel.spec in rpmbuild/SPECS/ 2023-10-03 20:49:09 +09:00
.mailmap As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS - removed AR7 platform support 2023-11-10 09:19:46 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.7-rc1 2023-11-12 16:19:07 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.