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c33b1cc62a
linux/lib/vsprintf.c
Timur Tabi 5ead723a20 lib/vsprintf: no_hash_pointers prints all addresses as unhashed 
If the no_hash_pointers command line parameter is set, then
printk("%p") will print pointers as unhashed, which is useful for
debugging purposes.  This change applies to any function that uses
vsprintf, such as print_hex_dump() and seq_buf_printf().

A large warning message is displayed if this option is enabled.
Unhashed pointers expose kernel addresses, which can be a security
risk.

Also update test_printf to skip the hashed pointer tests if the
command-line option is set.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210214161348.369023-4-timur@kernel.org
2021-02-15 11:08:32 +01:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/lib/vsprintf.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*/
/* vsprintf.c -- Lars Wirzenius & Linus Torvalds. */
/*
* Wirzenius wrote this portably, Torvalds fucked it up :-)
*/
/*
* Fri Jul 13 2001 Crutcher Dunnavant <crutcher+kernel@datastacks.com>
* - changed to provide snprintf and vsnprintf functions
* So Feb 1 16:51:32 CET 2004 Juergen Quade <quade@hsnr.de>
* - scnprintf and vscnprintf
*/
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <linux/build_bug.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/errname.h>
#include <linux/module.h> /* for KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <net/addrconf.h>
#include <linux/siphash.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#endif
#include "../mm/internal.h" /* For the trace_print_flags arrays */
#include <asm/page.h> /* for PAGE_SIZE */
#include <asm/byteorder.h> /* cpu_to_le16 */
#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
#include "kstrtox.h"
/**
* simple_strtoull - convert a string to an unsigned long long
* @cp: The start of the string
* @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
* @base: The number base to use
*
* This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoull instead.
*/
unsigned long long simple_strtoull(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
{
unsigned long long result;
unsigned int rv;
cp = _parse_integer_fixup_radix(cp, &base);
rv = _parse_integer(cp, base, &result);
/* FIXME */
cp += (rv & ~KSTRTOX_OVERFLOW);
if (endp)
*endp = (char *)cp;
return result;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoull);
/**
* simple_strtoul - convert a string to an unsigned long
* @cp: The start of the string
* @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
* @base: The number base to use
*
* This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoul instead.
*/
unsigned long simple_strtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
{
return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoul);
/**
* simple_strtol - convert a string to a signed long
* @cp: The start of the string
* @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
* @base: The number base to use
*
* This function has caveats. Please use kstrtol instead.
*/
long simple_strtol(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
{
if (*cp == '-')
return -simple_strtoul(cp + 1, endp, base);
return simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtol);
/**
* simple_strtoll - convert a string to a signed long long
* @cp: The start of the string
* @endp: A pointer to the end of the parsed string will be placed here
* @base: The number base to use
*
* This function has caveats. Please use kstrtoll instead.
*/
long long simple_strtoll(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
{
if (*cp == '-')
return -simple_strtoull(cp + 1, endp, base);
return simple_strtoull(cp, endp, base);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_strtoll);
static noinline_for_stack
int skip_atoi(const char **s)
{
int i = 0;
do {
i = i*10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
} while (isdigit(**s));
return i;
}
/*
* Decimal conversion is by far the most typical, and is used for
* /proc and /sys data. This directly impacts e.g. top performance
* with many processes running. We optimize it for speed by emitting
* two characters at a time, using a 200 byte lookup table. This
* roughly halves the number of multiplications compared to computing
* the digits one at a time. Implementation strongly inspired by the
* previous version, which in turn used ideas described at
* <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/divide.html> (with permission
* from the author, Douglas W. Jones).
*
* It turns out there is precisely one 26 bit fixed-point
* approximation a of 64/100 for which x/100 == (x * (u64)a) >> 32
* holds for all x in [0, 10^8-1], namely a = 0x28f5c29. The actual
* range happens to be somewhat larger (x <= 1073741898), but that's
* irrelevant for our purpose.
*
* For dividing a number in the range [10^4, 10^6-1] by 100, we still
* need a 32x32->64 bit multiply, so we simply use the same constant.
*
* For dividing a number in the range [100, 10^4-1] by 100, there are
* several options. The simplest is (x * 0x147b) >> 19, which is valid
* for all x <= 43698.
*/
static const u16 decpair[100] = {
#define _(x) (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(((x % 10) | ((x / 10) << 8)) + 0x3030)
_( 0), _( 1), _( 2), _( 3), _( 4), _( 5), _( 6), _( 7), _( 8), _( 9),
_(10), _(11), _(12), _(13), _(14), _(15), _(16), _(17), _(18), _(19),
_(20), _(21), _(22), _(23), _(24), _(25), _(26), _(27), _(28), _(29),
_(30), _(31), _(32), _(33), _(34), _(35), _(36), _(37), _(38), _(39),
_(40), _(41), _(42), _(43), _(44), _(45), _(46), _(47), _(48), _(49),
_(50), _(51), _(52), _(53), _(54), _(55), _(56), _(57), _(58), _(59),
_(60), _(61), _(62), _(63), _(64), _(65), _(66), _(67), _(68), _(69),
_(70), _(71), _(72), _(73), _(74), _(75), _(76), _(77), _(78), _(79),
_(80), _(81), _(82), _(83), _(84), _(85), _(86), _(87), _(88), _(89),
_(90), _(91), _(92), _(93), _(94), _(95), _(96), _(97), _(98), _(99),
#undef _
};
/*
* This will print a single '0' even if r == 0, since we would
* immediately jump to out_r where two 0s would be written but only
* one of them accounted for in buf. This is needed by ip4_string
* below. All other callers pass a non-zero value of r.
*/
static noinline_for_stack
char *put_dec_trunc8(char *buf, unsigned r)
{
unsigned q;
/* 1 <= r < 10^8 */
if (r < 100)
goto out_r;
/* 100 <= r < 10^8 */
q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
buf += 2;
/* 1 <= q < 10^6 */
if (q < 100)
goto out_q;
/* 100 <= q < 10^6 */
r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
buf += 2;
/* 1 <= r < 10^4 */
if (r < 100)
goto out_r;
/* 100 <= r < 10^4 */
q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
buf += 2;
out_q:
/* 1 <= q < 100 */
r = q;
out_r:
/* 1 <= r < 100 */
*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r];
buf += r < 10 ? 1 : 2;
return buf;
}
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
static noinline_for_stack
char *put_dec_full8(char *buf, unsigned r)
{
unsigned q;
/* 0 <= r < 10^8 */
q = (r * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
buf += 2;
/* 0 <= q < 10^6 */
r = (q * (u64)0x28f5c29) >> 32;
*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q - 100*r];
buf += 2;
/* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
buf += 2;
/* 0 <= q < 100 */
*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
buf += 2;
return buf;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
{
if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
/* 1 <= n <= 1.6e11 */
if (n >= 100*1000*1000)
buf = put_dec_full8(buf, do_div(n, 100*1000*1000));
/* 1 <= n < 1e8 */
return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
}
#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && BITS_PER_LONG_LONG == 64
static void
put_dec_full4(char *buf, unsigned r)
{
unsigned q;
/* 0 <= r < 10^4 */
q = (r * 0x147b) >> 19;
*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[r - 100*q];
buf += 2;
/* 0 <= q < 100 */
*((u16 *)buf) = decpair[q];
}
/*
* Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
* The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
* holds for all x < 1,128,869,999. The largest value this
* helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
* (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
*/
static noinline_for_stack
unsigned put_dec_helper4(char *buf, unsigned x)
{
uint32_t q = (x * (uint64_t)0x346DC5D7) >> 43;
put_dec_full4(buf, x - q * 10000);
return q;
}
/* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
* <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
* (with permission from the author).
* Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
*/
static
char *put_dec(char *buf, unsigned long long n)
{
uint32_t d3, d2, d1, q, h;
if (n < 100*1000*1000)
return put_dec_trunc8(buf, n);
d1 = ((uint32_t)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
h = (n >> 32);
d2 = (h ) & 0xffff;
d3 = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
/* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
= 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((uint32_t)n & 0xffff);
q = put_dec_helper4(buf, q);
q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
q = put_dec_helper4(buf+4, q);
q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
q = put_dec_helper4(buf+8, q);
q += 281 * d3;
buf += 12;
if (q)
buf = put_dec_trunc8(buf, q);
else while (buf[-1] == '0')
--buf;
return buf;
}
#endif
/*
* Convert passed number to decimal string.
* Returns the length of string. On buffer overflow, returns 0.
*
* If speed is not important, use snprintf(). It's easy to read the code.
*/
int num_to_str(char *buf, int size, unsigned long long num, unsigned int width)
{
/* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
char tmp[sizeof(num) * 3] __aligned(2);
int idx, len;
/* put_dec() may work incorrectly for num = 0 (generate "", not "0") */
if (num <= 9) {
tmp[0] = '0' + num;
len = 1;
} else {
len = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
}
if (len > size || width > size)
return 0;
if (width > len) {
width = width - len;
for (idx = 0; idx < width; idx++)
buf[idx] = ' ';
} else {
width = 0;
}
for (idx = 0; idx < len; ++idx)
buf[idx + width] = tmp[len - idx - 1];
return len + width;
}
#define SIGN 1 /* unsigned/signed, must be 1 */
#define LEFT 2 /* left justified */
#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
#define ZEROPAD 16 /* pad with zero, must be 16 == '0' - ' ' */
#define SMALL 32 /* use lowercase in hex (must be 32 == 0x20) */
#define SPECIAL 64 /* prefix hex with "0x", octal with "0" */
static_assert(ZEROPAD == ('0' - ' '));
static_assert(SMALL == ' ');
enum format_type {
FORMAT_TYPE_NONE, /* Just a string part */
FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH,
FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION,
FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR,
FORMAT_TYPE_STR,
FORMAT_TYPE_PTR,
FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR,
FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID,
FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG,
FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG,
FORMAT_TYPE_LONG,
FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE,
FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE,
FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT,
FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT,
FORMAT_TYPE_UINT,
FORMAT_TYPE_INT,
FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T,
FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF
};
struct printf_spec {
unsigned int type:8; /* format_type enum */
signed int field_width:24; /* width of output field */
unsigned int flags:8; /* flags to number() */
unsigned int base:8; /* number base, 8, 10 or 16 only */
signed int precision:16; /* # of digits/chars */
} __packed;
static_assert(sizeof(struct printf_spec) == 8);
#define FIELD_WIDTH_MAX ((1 << 23) - 1)
#define PRECISION_MAX ((1 << 15) - 1)
static noinline_for_stack
char *number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num,
struct printf_spec spec)
{
/* put_dec requires 2-byte alignment of the buffer. */
char tmp[3 * sizeof(num)] __aligned(2);
char sign;
char locase;
int need_pfx = ((spec.flags & SPECIAL) && spec.base != 10);
int i;
bool is_zero = num == 0LL;
int field_width = spec.field_width;
int precision = spec.precision;
/* locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
* produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters */
locase = (spec.flags & SMALL);
if (spec.flags & LEFT)
spec.flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
sign = 0;
if (spec.flags & SIGN) {
if ((signed long long)num < 0) {
sign = '-';
num = -(signed long long)num;
field_width--;
} else if (spec.flags & PLUS) {
sign = '+';
field_width--;
} else if (spec.flags & SPACE) {
sign = ' ';
field_width--;
}
}
if (need_pfx) {
if (spec.base == 16)
field_width -= 2;
else if (!is_zero)
field_width--;
}
/* generate full string in tmp[], in reverse order */
i = 0;
if (num < spec.base)
tmp[i++] = hex_asc_upper[num] | locase;
else if (spec.base != 10) { /* 8 or 16 */
int mask = spec.base - 1;
int shift = 3;
if (spec.base == 16)
shift = 4;
do {
tmp[i++] = (hex_asc_upper[((unsigned char)num) & mask] | locase);
num >>= shift;
} while (num);
} else { /* base 10 */
i = put_dec(tmp, num) - tmp;
}
/* printing 100 using %2d gives "100", not "00" */
if (i > precision)
precision = i;
/* leading space padding */
field_width -= precision;
if (!(spec.flags & (ZEROPAD | LEFT))) {
while (--field_width >= 0) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ' ';
++buf;
}
}
/* sign */
if (sign) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = sign;
++buf;
}
/* "0x" / "0" prefix */
if (need_pfx) {
if (spec.base == 16 || !is_zero) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = '0';
++buf;
}
if (spec.base == 16) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ('X' | locase);
++buf;
}
}
/* zero or space padding */
if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
char c = ' ' + (spec.flags & ZEROPAD);
while (--field_width >= 0) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = c;
++buf;
}
}
/* hmm even more zero padding? */
while (i <= --precision) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = '0';
++buf;
}
/* actual digits of result */
while (--i >= 0) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = tmp[i];
++buf;
}
/* trailing space padding */
while (--field_width >= 0) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ' ';
++buf;
}
return buf;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *special_hex_number(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long long num, int size)
{
struct printf_spec spec;
spec.type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
spec.field_width = 2 + 2 * size; /* 0x + hex */
spec.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD;
spec.base = 16;
spec.precision = -1;
return number(buf, end, num, spec);
}
static void move_right(char *buf, char *end, unsigned len, unsigned spaces)
{
size_t size;
if (buf >= end) /* nowhere to put anything */
return;
size = end - buf;
if (size <= spaces) {
memset(buf, ' ', size);
return;
}
if (len) {
if (len > size - spaces)
len = size - spaces;
memmove(buf + spaces, buf, len);
}
memset(buf, ' ', spaces);
}
/*
* Handle field width padding for a string.
* @buf: current buffer position
* @n: length of string
* @end: end of output buffer
* @spec: for field width and flags
* Returns: new buffer position after padding.
*/
static noinline_for_stack
char *widen_string(char *buf, int n, char *end, struct printf_spec spec)
{
unsigned spaces;
if (likely(n >= spec.field_width))
return buf;
/* we want to pad the sucker */
spaces = spec.field_width - n;
if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
move_right(buf - n, end, n, spaces);
return buf + spaces;
}
while (spaces--) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ' ';
++buf;
}
return buf;
}
/* Handle string from a well known address. */
static char *string_nocheck(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
struct printf_spec spec)
{
int len = 0;
int lim = spec.precision;
while (lim--) {
char c = *s++;
if (!c)
break;
if (buf < end)
*buf = c;
++buf;
++len;
}
return widen_string(buf, len, end, spec);
}
static char *err_ptr(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
struct printf_spec spec)
{
int err = PTR_ERR(ptr);
const char *sym = errname(err);
if (sym)
return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
/*
* Somebody passed ERR_PTR(-1234) or some other non-existing
* Efoo - or perhaps CONFIG_SYMBOLIC_ERRNAME=n. Fall back to
* printing it as its decimal representation.
*/
spec.flags |= SIGN;
spec.base = 10;
return number(buf, end, err, spec);
}
/* Be careful: error messages must fit into the given buffer. */
static char *error_string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
struct printf_spec spec)
{
/*
* Hard limit to avoid a completely insane messages. It actually
* works pretty well because most error messages are in
* the many pointer format modifiers.
*/
if (spec.precision == -1)
spec.precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
}
/*
* Do not call any complex external code here. Nested printk()/vsprintf()
* might cause infinite loops. Failures might break printk() and would
* be hard to debug.
*/
static const char *check_pointer_msg(const void *ptr)
{
if (!ptr)
return "(null)";
if ((unsigned long)ptr < PAGE_SIZE || IS_ERR_VALUE(ptr))
return "(efault)";
return NULL;
}
static int check_pointer(char **buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
struct printf_spec spec)
{
const char *err_msg;
err_msg = check_pointer_msg(ptr);
if (err_msg) {
*buf = error_string(*buf, end, err_msg, spec);
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *string(char *buf, char *end, const char *s,
struct printf_spec spec)
{
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, s, spec))
return buf;
return string_nocheck(buf, end, s, spec);
}
static char *pointer_string(char *buf, char *end,
const void *ptr,
struct printf_spec spec)
{
spec.base = 16;
spec.flags |= SMALL;
if (spec.field_width == -1) {
spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
spec.flags |= ZEROPAD;
}
return number(buf, end, (unsigned long int)ptr, spec);
}
/* Make pointers available for printing early in the boot sequence. */
static int debug_boot_weak_hash __ro_after_init;
static int __init debug_boot_weak_hash_enable(char *str)
{
debug_boot_weak_hash = 1;
pr_info("debug_boot_weak_hash enabled\n");
return 0;
}
early_param("debug_boot_weak_hash", debug_boot_weak_hash_enable);
static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(not_filled_random_ptr_key);
static siphash_key_t ptr_key __read_mostly;
static void enable_ptr_key_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
get_random_bytes(&ptr_key, sizeof(ptr_key));
/* Needs to run from preemptible context */
static_branch_disable(&not_filled_random_ptr_key);
}
static DECLARE_WORK(enable_ptr_key_work, enable_ptr_key_workfn);
static void fill_random_ptr_key(struct random_ready_callback *unused)
{
/* This may be in an interrupt handler. */
queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &enable_ptr_key_work);
}
static struct random_ready_callback random_ready = {
.func = fill_random_ptr_key
};
static int __init initialize_ptr_random(void)
{
int key_size = sizeof(ptr_key);
int ret;
/* Use hw RNG if available. */
if (get_random_bytes_arch(&ptr_key, key_size) == key_size) {
static_branch_disable(&not_filled_random_ptr_key);
return 0;
}
ret = add_random_ready_callback(&random_ready);
if (!ret) {
return 0;
} else if (ret == -EALREADY) {
/* This is in preemptible context */
enable_ptr_key_workfn(&enable_ptr_key_work);
return 0;
}
return ret;
}
early_initcall(initialize_ptr_random);
/* Maps a pointer to a 32 bit unique identifier. */
static inline int __ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
{
unsigned long hashval;
if (static_branch_unlikely(&not_filled_random_ptr_key))
return -EAGAIN;
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u64((u64)ptr, &ptr_key);
/*
* Mask off the first 32 bits, this makes explicit that we have
* modified the address (and 32 bits is plenty for a unique ID).
*/
hashval = hashval & 0xffffffff;
#else
hashval = (unsigned long)siphash_1u32((u32)ptr, &ptr_key);
#endif
*hashval_out = hashval;
return 0;
}
int ptr_to_hashval(const void *ptr, unsigned long *hashval_out)
{
return __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, hashval_out);
}
static char *ptr_to_id(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
struct printf_spec spec)
{
const char *str = sizeof(ptr) == 8 ? "(____ptrval____)" : "(ptrval)";
unsigned long hashval;
int ret;
/*
* Print the real pointer value for NULL and error pointers,
* as they are not actual addresses.
*/
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr))
return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
/* When debugging early boot use non-cryptographically secure hash. */
if (unlikely(debug_boot_weak_hash)) {
hashval = hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, 32);
return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
}
ret = __ptr_to_hashval(ptr, &hashval);
if (ret) {
spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
/* string length must be less than default_width */
return error_string(buf, end, str, spec);
}
return pointer_string(buf, end, (const void *)hashval, spec);
}
int kptr_restrict __read_mostly;
static noinline_for_stack
char *restricted_pointer(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
struct printf_spec spec)
{
switch (kptr_restrict) {
case 0:
/* Handle as %p, hash and do _not_ leak addresses. */
return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
case 1: {
const struct cred *cred;
/*
* kptr_restrict==1 cannot be used in IRQ context
* because its test for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
*/
if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi()) {
if (spec.field_width == -1)
spec.field_width = 2 * sizeof(ptr);
return error_string(buf, end, "pK-error", spec);
}
/*
* Only print the real pointer value if the current
* process has CAP_SYSLOG and is running with the
* same credentials it started with. This is because
* access to files is checked at open() time, but %pK
* checks permission at read() time. We don't want to
* leak pointer values if a binary opens a file using
* %pK and then elevates privileges before reading it.
*/
cred = current_cred();
if (!has_capability_noaudit(current, CAP_SYSLOG) ||
!uid_eq(cred->euid, cred->uid) ||
!gid_eq(cred->egid, cred->gid))
ptr = NULL;
break;
}
case 2:
default:
/* Always print 0's for %pK */
ptr = NULL;
break;
}
return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct dentry *d, struct printf_spec spec,
const char *fmt)
{
const char *array[4], *s;
const struct dentry *p;
int depth;
int i, n;
switch (fmt[1]) {
case '2': case '3': case '4':
depth = fmt[1] - '0';
break;
default:
depth = 1;
}
rcu_read_lock();
for (i = 0; i < depth; i++, d = p) {
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, d, spec)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return buf;
}
p = READ_ONCE(d->d_parent);
array[i] = READ_ONCE(d->d_name.name);
if (p == d) {
if (i)
array[i] = "";
i++;
break;
}
}
s = array[--i];
for (n = 0; n != spec.precision; n++, buf++) {
char c = *s++;
if (!c) {
if (!i)
break;
c = '/';
s = array[--i];
}
if (buf < end)
*buf = c;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return widen_string(buf, n, end, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *file_dentry_name(char *buf, char *end, const struct file *f,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, f, spec))
return buf;
return dentry_name(buf, end, f->f_path.dentry, spec, fmt);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
static noinline_for_stack
char *bdev_name(char *buf, char *end, struct block_device *bdev,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
struct gendisk *hd;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bdev, spec))
return buf;
hd = bdev->bd_disk;
buf = string(buf, end, hd->disk_name, spec);
if (bdev->bd_partno) {
if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1])) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = 'p';
buf++;
}
buf = number(buf, end, bdev->bd_partno, spec);
}
return buf;
}
#endif
static noinline_for_stack
char *symbol_string(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
unsigned long value;
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
char sym[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
#endif
if (fmt[1] == 'R')
ptr = __builtin_extract_return_addr(ptr);
value = (unsigned long)ptr;
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
if (*fmt == 'B')
sprint_backtrace(sym, value);
else if (*fmt != 's')
sprint_symbol(sym, value);
else
sprint_symbol_no_offset(sym, value);
return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
#else
return special_hex_number(buf, end, value, sizeof(void *));
#endif
}
static const struct printf_spec default_str_spec = {
.field_width = -1,
.precision = -1,
};
static const struct printf_spec default_flag_spec = {
.base = 16,
.precision = -1,
.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL,
};
static const struct printf_spec default_dec_spec = {
.base = 10,
.precision = -1,
};
static const struct printf_spec default_dec02_spec = {
.base = 10,
.field_width = 2,
.precision = -1,
.flags = ZEROPAD,
};
static const struct printf_spec default_dec04_spec = {
.base = 10,
.field_width = 4,
.precision = -1,
.flags = ZEROPAD,
};
static noinline_for_stack
char *resource_string(char *buf, char *end, struct resource *res,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
#ifndef IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
#define IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 6
#endif
#ifndef MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE
#define MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE 10
#endif
static const struct printf_spec io_spec = {
.base = 16,
.field_width = IO_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
.precision = -1,
.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
};
static const struct printf_spec mem_spec = {
.base = 16,
.field_width = MEM_RSRC_PRINTK_SIZE,
.precision = -1,
.flags = SPECIAL | SMALL | ZEROPAD,
};
static const struct printf_spec bus_spec = {
.base = 16,
.field_width = 2,
.precision = -1,
.flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD,
};
static const struct printf_spec str_spec = {
.field_width = -1,
.precision = 10,
.flags = LEFT,
};
/* 32-bit res (sizeof==4): 10 chars in dec, 10 in hex ("0x" + 8)
* 64-bit res (sizeof==8): 20 chars in dec, 18 in hex ("0x" + 16) */
#define RSRC_BUF_SIZE ((2 * sizeof(resource_size_t)) + 4)
#define FLAG_BUF_SIZE (2 * sizeof(res->flags))
#define DECODED_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - 64bit pref window disabled]")
#define RAW_BUF_SIZE sizeof("[mem - flags 0x]")
char sym[max(2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + DECODED_BUF_SIZE,
2*RSRC_BUF_SIZE + FLAG_BUF_SIZE + RAW_BUF_SIZE)];
char *p = sym, *pend = sym + sizeof(sym);
int decode = (fmt[0] == 'R') ? 1 : 0;
const struct printf_spec *specp;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, res, spec))
return buf;
*p++ = '[';
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "io ", str_spec);
specp = &io_spec;
} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "mem ", str_spec);
specp = &mem_spec;
} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IRQ) {
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "irq ", str_spec);
specp = &default_dec_spec;
} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DMA) {
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "dma ", str_spec);
specp = &default_dec_spec;
} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS) {
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "bus ", str_spec);
specp = &bus_spec;
} else {
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "??? ", str_spec);
specp = &mem_spec;
decode = 0;
}
if (decode && res->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET) {
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, "size ", str_spec);
p = number(p, pend, resource_size(res), *specp);
} else {
p = number(p, pend, res->start, *specp);
if (res->start != res->end) {
*p++ = '-';
p = number(p, pend, res->end, *specp);
}
}
if (decode) {
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64)
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " 64bit", str_spec);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " pref", str_spec);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_WINDOW)
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " window", str_spec);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_DISABLED)
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " disabled", str_spec);
} else {
p = string_nocheck(p, pend, " flags ", str_spec);
p = number(p, pend, res->flags, default_flag_spec);
}
*p++ = ']';
*p = '\0';
return string_nocheck(buf, end, sym, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *hex_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
const char *fmt)
{
int i, len = 1; /* if we pass '%ph[CDN]', field width remains
negative value, fallback to the default */
char separator;
if (spec.field_width == 0)
/* nothing to print */
return buf;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
return buf;
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 'C':
separator = ':';
break;
case 'D':
separator = '-';
break;
case 'N':
separator = 0;
break;
default:
separator = ' ';
break;
}
if (spec.field_width > 0)
len = min_t(int, spec.field_width, 64);
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = hex_asc_hi(addr[i]);
++buf;
if (buf < end)
*buf = hex_asc_lo(addr[i]);
++buf;
if (separator && i != len - 1) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = separator;
++buf;
}
}
return buf;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *bitmap_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
const int CHUNKSZ = 32;
int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
int i, chunksz;
bool first = true;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
return buf;
/* reused to print numbers */
spec = (struct printf_spec){ .flags = SMALL | ZEROPAD, .base = 16 };
chunksz = nr_bits & (CHUNKSZ - 1);
if (chunksz == 0)
chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
i = ALIGN(nr_bits, CHUNKSZ) - CHUNKSZ;
for (; i >= 0; i -= CHUNKSZ) {
u32 chunkmask, val;
int word, bit;
chunkmask = ((1ULL << chunksz) - 1);
word = i / BITS_PER_LONG;
bit = i % BITS_PER_LONG;
val = (bitmap[word] >> bit) & chunkmask;
if (!first) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ',';
buf++;
}
first = false;
spec.field_width = DIV_ROUND_UP(chunksz, 4);
buf = number(buf, end, val, spec);
chunksz = CHUNKSZ;
}
return buf;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *bitmap_list_string(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long *bitmap,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
int nr_bits = max_t(int, spec.field_width, 0);
/* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
int cur, rbot, rtop;
bool first = true;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, bitmap, spec))
return buf;
rbot = cur = find_first_bit(bitmap, nr_bits);
while (cur < nr_bits) {
rtop = cur;
cur = find_next_bit(bitmap, nr_bits, cur + 1);
if (cur < nr_bits && cur <= rtop + 1)
continue;
if (!first) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ',';
buf++;
}
first = false;
buf = number(buf, end, rbot, default_dec_spec);
if (rbot < rtop) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = '-';
buf++;
buf = number(buf, end, rtop, default_dec_spec);
}
rbot = cur;
}
return buf;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *mac_address_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
char mac_addr[sizeof("xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];
char *p = mac_addr;
int i;
char separator;
bool reversed = false;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
return buf;
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 'F':
separator = '-';
break;
case 'R':
reversed = true;
fallthrough;
default:
separator = ':';
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
if (reversed)
p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[5 - i]);
else
p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[i]);
if (fmt[0] == 'M' && i != 5)
*p++ = separator;
}
*p = '\0';
return string_nocheck(buf, end, mac_addr, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *ip4_string(char *p, const u8 *addr, const char *fmt)
{
int i;
bool leading_zeros = (fmt[0] == 'i');
int index;
int step;
switch (fmt[2]) {
case 'h':
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
index = 0;
step = 1;
#else
index = 3;
step = -1;
#endif
break;
case 'l':
index = 3;
step = -1;
break;
case 'n':
case 'b':
default:
index = 0;
step = 1;
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
char temp[4] __aligned(2); /* hold each IP quad in reverse order */
int digits = put_dec_trunc8(temp, addr[index]) - temp;
if (leading_zeros) {
if (digits < 3)
*p++ = '0';
if (digits < 2)
*p++ = '0';
}
/* reverse the digits in the quad */
while (digits--)
*p++ = temp[digits];
if (i < 3)
*p++ = '.';
index += step;
}
*p = '\0';
return p;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *ip6_compressed_string(char *p, const char *addr)
{
int i, j, range;
unsigned char zerolength[8];
int longest = 1;
int colonpos = -1;
u16 word;
u8 hi, lo;
bool needcolon = false;
bool useIPv4;
struct in6_addr in6;
memcpy(&in6, addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
useIPv4 = ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&in6) || ipv6_addr_is_isatap(&in6);
memset(zerolength, 0, sizeof(zerolength));
if (useIPv4)
range = 6;
else
range = 8;
/* find position of longest 0 run */
for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
for (j = i; j < range; j++) {
if (in6.s6_addr16[j] != 0)
break;
zerolength[i]++;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
if (zerolength[i] > longest) {
longest = zerolength[i];
colonpos = i;
}
}
if (longest == 1) /* don't compress a single 0 */
colonpos = -1;
/* emit address */
for (i = 0; i < range; i++) {
if (i == colonpos) {
if (needcolon || i == 0)
*p++ = ':';
*p++ = ':';
needcolon = false;
i += longest - 1;
continue;
}
if (needcolon) {
*p++ = ':';
needcolon = false;
}
/* hex u16 without leading 0s */
word = ntohs(in6.s6_addr16[i]);
hi = word >> 8;
lo = word & 0xff;
if (hi) {
if (hi > 0x0f)
p = hex_byte_pack(p, hi);
else
*p++ = hex_asc_lo(hi);
p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
}
else if (lo > 0x0f)
p = hex_byte_pack(p, lo);
else
*p++ = hex_asc_lo(lo);
needcolon = true;
}
if (useIPv4) {
if (needcolon)
*p++ = ':';
p = ip4_string(p, &in6.s6_addr[12], "I4");
}
*p = '\0';
return p;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *ip6_string(char *p, const char *addr, const char *fmt)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
p = hex_byte_pack(p, *addr++);
if (fmt[0] == 'I' && i != 7)
*p++ = ':';
}
*p = '\0';
return p;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *ip6_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
char ip6_addr[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255")];
if (fmt[0] == 'I' && fmt[2] == 'c')
ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr, addr);
else
ip6_string(ip6_addr, addr, fmt);
return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *ip4_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
char ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255")];
ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt);
return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *ip6_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
bool have_p = false, have_s = false, have_f = false, have_c = false;
char ip6_addr[sizeof("[xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:255.255.255.255]") +
sizeof(":12345") + sizeof("/123456789") +
sizeof("%1234567890")];
char *p = ip6_addr, *pend = ip6_addr + sizeof(ip6_addr);
const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin6_addr;
char fmt6[2] = { fmt[0], '6' };
u8 off = 0;
fmt++;
while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
switch (*fmt) {
case 'p':
have_p = true;
break;
case 'f':
have_f = true;
break;
case 's':
have_s = true;
break;
case 'c':
have_c = true;
break;
}
}
if (have_p || have_s || have_f) {
*p = '[';
off = 1;
}
if (fmt6[0] == 'I' && have_c)
p = ip6_compressed_string(ip6_addr + off, addr);
else
p = ip6_string(ip6_addr + off, addr, fmt6);
if (have_p || have_s || have_f)
*p++ = ']';
if (have_p) {
*p++ = ':';
p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin6_port), spec);
}
if (have_f) {
*p++ = '/';
p = number(p, pend, ntohl(sa->sin6_flowinfo &
IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK), spec);
}
if (have_s) {
*p++ = '%';
p = number(p, pend, sa->sin6_scope_id, spec);
}
*p = '\0';
return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip6_addr, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *ip4_addr_string_sa(char *buf, char *end, const struct sockaddr_in *sa,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
bool have_p = false;
char *p, ip4_addr[sizeof("255.255.255.255") + sizeof(":12345")];
char *pend = ip4_addr + sizeof(ip4_addr);
const u8 *addr = (const u8 *) &sa->sin_addr.s_addr;
char fmt4[3] = { fmt[0], '4', 0 };
fmt++;
while (isalpha(*++fmt)) {
switch (*fmt) {
case 'p':
have_p = true;
break;
case 'h':
case 'l':
case 'n':
case 'b':
fmt4[2] = *fmt;
break;
}
}
p = ip4_string(ip4_addr, addr, fmt4);
if (have_p) {
*p++ = ':';
p = number(p, pend, ntohs(sa->sin_port), spec);
}
*p = '\0';
return string_nocheck(buf, end, ip4_addr, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *ip_addr_string(char *buf, char *end, const void *ptr,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
char *err_fmt_msg;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, ptr, spec))
return buf;
switch (fmt[1]) {
case '6':
return ip6_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case '4':
return ip4_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'S': {
const union {
struct sockaddr raw;
struct sockaddr_in v4;
struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
} *sa = ptr;
switch (sa->raw.sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
return ip4_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v4, spec, fmt);
case AF_INET6:
return ip6_addr_string_sa(buf, end, &sa->v6, spec, fmt);
default:
return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
}}
}
err_fmt_msg = fmt[0] == 'i' ? "(%pi?)" : "(%pI?)";
return error_string(buf, end, err_fmt_msg, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *escaped_string(char *buf, char *end, u8 *addr, struct printf_spec spec,
const char *fmt)
{
bool found = true;
int count = 1;
unsigned int flags = 0;
int len;
if (spec.field_width == 0)
return buf; /* nothing to print */
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
return buf;
do {
switch (fmt[count++]) {
case 'a':
flags |= ESCAPE_ANY;
break;
case 'c':
flags |= ESCAPE_SPECIAL;
break;
case 'h':
flags |= ESCAPE_HEX;
break;
case 'n':
flags |= ESCAPE_NULL;
break;
case 'o':
flags |= ESCAPE_OCTAL;
break;
case 'p':
flags |= ESCAPE_NP;
break;
case 's':
flags |= ESCAPE_SPACE;
break;
default:
found = false;
break;
}
} while (found);
if (!flags)
flags = ESCAPE_ANY_NP;
len = spec.field_width < 0 ? 1 : spec.field_width;
/*
* string_escape_mem() writes as many characters as it can to
* the given buffer, and returns the total size of the output
* had the buffer been big enough.
*/
buf += string_escape_mem(addr, len, buf, buf < end ? end - buf : 0, flags, NULL);
return buf;
}
static char *va_format(char *buf, char *end, struct va_format *va_fmt,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
va_list va;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, va_fmt, spec))
return buf;
va_copy(va, *va_fmt->va);
buf += vsnprintf(buf, end > buf ? end - buf : 0, va_fmt->fmt, va);
va_end(va);
return buf;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *uuid_string(char *buf, char *end, const u8 *addr,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
char uuid[UUID_STRING_LEN + 1];
char *p = uuid;
int i;
const u8 *index = uuid_index;
bool uc = false;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
return buf;
switch (*(++fmt)) {
case 'L':
uc = true;
fallthrough;
case 'l':
index = guid_index;
break;
case 'B':
uc = true;
break;
}
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
if (uc)
p = hex_byte_pack_upper(p, addr[index[i]]);
else
p = hex_byte_pack(p, addr[index[i]]);
switch (i) {
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 9:
*p++ = '-';
break;
}
}
*p = 0;
return string_nocheck(buf, end, uuid, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *netdev_bits(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
unsigned long long num;
int size;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
return buf;
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 'F':
num = *(const netdev_features_t *)addr;
size = sizeof(netdev_features_t);
break;
default:
return error_string(buf, end, "(%pN?)", spec);
}
return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *address_val(char *buf, char *end, const void *addr,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
unsigned long long num;
int size;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, addr, spec))
return buf;
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 'd':
num = *(const dma_addr_t *)addr;
size = sizeof(dma_addr_t);
break;
case 'p':
default:
num = *(const phys_addr_t *)addr;
size = sizeof(phys_addr_t);
break;
}
return special_hex_number(buf, end, num, size);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *date_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
{
int year = tm->tm_year + (r ? 0 : 1900);
int mon = tm->tm_mon + (r ? 0 : 1);
buf = number(buf, end, year, default_dec04_spec);
if (buf < end)
*buf = '-';
buf++;
buf = number(buf, end, mon, default_dec02_spec);
if (buf < end)
*buf = '-';
buf++;
return number(buf, end, tm->tm_mday, default_dec02_spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *time_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm, bool r)
{
buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_hour, default_dec02_spec);
if (buf < end)
*buf = ':';
buf++;
buf = number(buf, end, tm->tm_min, default_dec02_spec);
if (buf < end)
*buf = ':';
buf++;
return number(buf, end, tm->tm_sec, default_dec02_spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *rtc_str(char *buf, char *end, const struct rtc_time *tm,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
bool have_t = true, have_d = true;
bool raw = false;
int count = 2;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, tm, spec))
return buf;
switch (fmt[count]) {
case 'd':
have_t = false;
count++;
break;
case 't':
have_d = false;
count++;
break;
}
raw = fmt[count] == 'r';
if (have_d)
buf = date_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
if (have_d && have_t) {
/* Respect ISO 8601 */
if (buf < end)
*buf = 'T';
buf++;
}
if (have_t)
buf = time_str(buf, end, tm, raw);
return buf;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *time64_str(char *buf, char *end, const time64_t time,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
struct rtc_time rtc_time;
struct tm tm;
time64_to_tm(time, 0, &tm);
rtc_time.tm_sec = tm.tm_sec;
rtc_time.tm_min = tm.tm_min;
rtc_time.tm_hour = tm.tm_hour;
rtc_time.tm_mday = tm.tm_mday;
rtc_time.tm_mon = tm.tm_mon;
rtc_time.tm_year = tm.tm_year;
rtc_time.tm_wday = tm.tm_wday;
rtc_time.tm_yday = tm.tm_yday;
rtc_time.tm_isdst = 0;
return rtc_str(buf, end, &rtc_time, spec, fmt);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *time_and_date(char *buf, char *end, void *ptr, struct printf_spec spec,
const char *fmt)
{
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 'R':
return rtc_str(buf, end, (const struct rtc_time *)ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'T':
return time64_str(buf, end, *(const time64_t *)ptr, spec, fmt);
default:
return error_string(buf, end, "(%pt?)", spec);
}
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *clock(char *buf, char *end, struct clk *clk, struct printf_spec spec,
const char *fmt)
{
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_CLK))
return error_string(buf, end, "(%pC?)", spec);
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, clk, spec))
return buf;
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 'n':
default:
#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
return string(buf, end, __clk_get_name(clk), spec);
#else
return ptr_to_id(buf, end, clk, spec);
#endif
}
}
static
char *format_flags(char *buf, char *end, unsigned long flags,
const struct trace_print_flags *names)
{
unsigned long mask;
for ( ; flags && names->name; names++) {
mask = names->mask;
if ((flags & mask) != mask)
continue;
buf = string(buf, end, names->name, default_str_spec);
flags &= ~mask;
if (flags) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = '|';
buf++;
}
}
if (flags)
buf = number(buf, end, flags, default_flag_spec);
return buf;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *flags_string(char *buf, char *end, void *flags_ptr,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
unsigned long flags;
const struct trace_print_flags *names;
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, flags_ptr, spec))
return buf;
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 'p':
flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
/* Remove zone id */
flags &= (1UL << NR_PAGEFLAGS) - 1;
names = pageflag_names;
break;
case 'v':
flags = *(unsigned long *)flags_ptr;
names = vmaflag_names;
break;
case 'g':
flags = (__force unsigned long)(*(gfp_t *)flags_ptr);
names = gfpflag_names;
break;
default:
return error_string(buf, end, "(%pG?)", spec);
}
return format_flags(buf, end, flags, names);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *fwnode_full_name_string(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode, char *buf,
char *end)
{
int depth;
/* Loop starting from the root node to the current node. */
for (depth = fwnode_count_parents(fwnode); depth >= 0; depth--) {
struct fwnode_handle *__fwnode =
fwnode_get_nth_parent(fwnode, depth);
buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name_prefix(__fwnode),
default_str_spec);
buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(__fwnode),
default_str_spec);
fwnode_handle_put(__fwnode);
}
return buf;
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *device_node_string(char *buf, char *end, struct device_node *dn,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
char tbuf[sizeof("xxxx") + 1];
const char *p;
int ret;
char *buf_start = buf;
struct property *prop;
bool has_mult, pass;
struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
str_spec.field_width = -1;
if (fmt[0] != 'F')
return error_string(buf, end, "(%pO?)", spec);
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
return error_string(buf, end, "(%pOF?)", spec);
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, dn, spec))
return buf;
/* simple case without anything any more format specifiers */
fmt++;
if (fmt[0] == '\0' || strcspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC") > 0)
fmt = "f";
for (pass = false; strspn(fmt,"fnpPFcC"); fmt++, pass = true) {
int precision;
if (pass) {
if (buf < end)
*buf = ':';
buf++;
}
switch (*fmt) {
case 'f': /* full_name */
buf = fwnode_full_name_string(of_fwnode_handle(dn), buf,
end);
break;
case 'n': /* name */
p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
precision = str_spec.precision;
str_spec.precision = strchrnul(p, '@') - p;
buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
str_spec.precision = precision;
break;
case 'p': /* phandle */
buf = number(buf, end, (unsigned int)dn->phandle, default_dec_spec);
break;
case 'P': /* path-spec */
p = fwnode_get_name(of_fwnode_handle(dn));
if (!p[1])
p = "/";
buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
break;
case 'F': /* flags */
tbuf[0] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DYNAMIC) ? 'D' : '-';
tbuf[1] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_DETACHED) ? 'd' : '-';
tbuf[2] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED) ? 'P' : '-';
tbuf[3] = of_node_check_flag(dn, OF_POPULATED_BUS) ? 'B' : '-';
tbuf[4] = 0;
buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, tbuf, str_spec);
break;
case 'c': /* major compatible string */
ret = of_property_read_string(dn, "compatible", &p);
if (!ret)
buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
break;
case 'C': /* full compatible string */
has_mult = false;
of_property_for_each_string(dn, "compatible", prop, p) {
if (has_mult)
buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, ",", str_spec);
buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
buf = string(buf, end, p, str_spec);
buf = string_nocheck(buf, end, "\"", str_spec);
has_mult = true;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
}
static noinline_for_stack
char *fwnode_string(char *buf, char *end, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
struct printf_spec spec, const char *fmt)
{
struct printf_spec str_spec = spec;
char *buf_start = buf;
str_spec.field_width = -1;
if (*fmt != 'w')
return error_string(buf, end, "(%pf?)", spec);
if (check_pointer(&buf, end, fwnode, spec))
return buf;
fmt++;
switch (*fmt) {
case 'P': /* name */
buf = string(buf, end, fwnode_get_name(fwnode), str_spec);
break;
case 'f': /* full_name */
default:
buf = fwnode_full_name_string(fwnode, buf, end);
break;
}
return widen_string(buf, buf - buf_start, end, spec);
}
/* Disable pointer hashing if requested */
bool no_hash_pointers __ro_after_init;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(no_hash_pointers);
static int __init no_hash_pointers_enable(char *str)
{
no_hash_pointers = true;
pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
pr_warn("** **\n");
pr_warn("** This system shows unhashed kernel memory addresses **\n");
pr_warn("** via the console, logs, and other interfaces. This **\n");
pr_warn("** might reduce the security of your system. **\n");
pr_warn("** **\n");
pr_warn("** If you see this message and you are not debugging **\n");
pr_warn("** the kernel, report this immediately to your system **\n");
pr_warn("** administrator! **\n");
pr_warn("** **\n");
pr_warn("** NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE **\n");
pr_warn("**********************************************************\n");
return 0;
}
early_param("no_hash_pointers", no_hash_pointers_enable);
/*
* Show a '%p' thing. A kernel extension is that the '%p' is followed
* by an extra set of alphanumeric characters that are extended format
* specifiers.
*
* Please update scripts/checkpatch.pl when adding/removing conversion
* characters. (Search for "check for vsprintf extension").
*
* Right now we handle:
*
* - 'S' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) with offset
* - 's' For symbolic direct pointers (or function descriptors) without offset
* - '[Ss]R' as above with __builtin_extract_return_addr() translation
* - '[Ff]' %pf and %pF were obsoleted and later removed in favor of
* %ps and %pS. Be careful when re-using these specifiers.
* - 'B' For backtraced symbolic direct pointers with offset
* - 'R' For decoded struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f 64bit pref]
* - 'r' For raw struct resource, e.g., [mem 0x0-0x1f flags 0x201]
* - 'b[l]' For a bitmap, the number of bits is determined by the field
* width which must be explicitly specified either as part of the
* format string '%32b[l]' or through '%*b[l]', [l] selects
* range-list format instead of hex format
* - 'M' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the address in the
* usual colon-separated hex notation
* - 'm' For a 6-byte MAC address, it prints the hex address without colons
* - 'MF' For a 6-byte MAC FDDI address, it prints the address
* with a dash-separated hex notation
* - '[mM]R' For a 6-byte MAC address, Reverse order (Bluetooth)
* - 'I' [46] for IPv4/IPv6 addresses printed in the usual way
* IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal without leading 0's (1.2.3.4)
* IPv6 uses colon separated network-order 16 bit hex with leading 0's
* [S][pfs]
* Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
* [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
* - 'i' [46] for 'raw' IPv4/IPv6 addresses
* IPv6 omits the colons (01020304...0f)
* IPv4 uses dot-separated decimal with leading 0's (010.123.045.006)
* [S][pfs]
* Generic IPv4/IPv6 address (struct sockaddr *) that falls back to
* [4] or [6] and is able to print port [p], flowinfo [f], scope [s]
* - '[Ii][4S][hnbl]' IPv4 addresses in host, network, big or little endian order
* - 'I[6S]c' for IPv6 addresses printed as specified by
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5952
* - 'E[achnops]' For an escaped buffer, where rules are defined by combination
* of the following flags (see string_escape_mem() for the
* details):
* a - ESCAPE_ANY
* c - ESCAPE_SPECIAL
* h - ESCAPE_HEX
* n - ESCAPE_NULL
* o - ESCAPE_OCTAL
* p - ESCAPE_NP
* s - ESCAPE_SPACE
* By default ESCAPE_ANY_NP is used.
* - 'U' For a 16 byte UUID/GUID, it prints the UUID/GUID in the form
* "xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx"
* Options for %pU are:
* b big endian lower case hex (default)
* B big endian UPPER case hex
* l little endian lower case hex
* L little endian UPPER case hex
* big endian output byte order is:
* [0][1][2][3]-[4][5]-[6][7]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
* little endian output byte order is:
* [3][2][1][0]-[5][4]-[7][6]-[8][9]-[10][11][12][13][14][15]
* - 'V' For a struct va_format which contains a format string * and va_list *,
* call vsnprintf(->format, *->va_list).
* Implements a "recursive vsnprintf".
* Do not use this feature without some mechanism to verify the
* correctness of the format string and va_list arguments.
* - 'K' For a kernel pointer that should be hidden from unprivileged users
* - 'NF' For a netdev_features_t
* - 'h[CDN]' For a variable-length buffer, it prints it as a hex string with
* a certain separator (' ' by default):
* C colon
* D dash
* N no separator
* The maximum supported length is 64 bytes of the input. Consider
* to use print_hex_dump() for the larger input.
* - 'a[pd]' For address types [p] phys_addr_t, [d] dma_addr_t and derivatives
* (default assumed to be phys_addr_t, passed by reference)
* - 'd[234]' For a dentry name (optionally 2-4 last components)
* - 'D[234]' Same as 'd' but for a struct file
* - 'g' For block_device name (gendisk + partition number)
* - 't[RT][dt][r]' For time and date as represented by:
* R struct rtc_time
* T time64_t
* - 'C' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
* (legacy clock framework) of the clock
* - 'Cn' For a clock, it prints the name (Common Clock Framework) or address
* (legacy clock framework) of the clock
* - 'G' For flags to be printed as a collection of symbolic strings that would
* construct the specific value. Supported flags given by option:
* p page flags (see struct page) given as pointer to unsigned long
* g gfp flags (GFP_* and __GFP_*) given as pointer to gfp_t
* v vma flags (VM_*) given as pointer to unsigned long
* - 'OF[fnpPcCF]' For a device tree object
* Without any optional arguments prints the full_name
* f device node full_name
* n device node name
* p device node phandle
* P device node path spec (name + @unit)
* F device node flags
* c major compatible string
* C full compatible string
* - 'fw[fP]' For a firmware node (struct fwnode_handle) pointer
* Without an option prints the full name of the node
* f full name
* P node name, including a possible unit address
* - 'x' For printing the address. Equivalent to "%lx".
* - '[ku]s' For a BPF/tracing related format specifier, e.g. used out of
* bpf_trace_printk() where [ku] prefix specifies either kernel (k)
* or user (u) memory to probe, and:
* s a string, equivalent to "%s" on direct vsnprintf() use
*
* ** When making changes please also update:
* Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst
*
* Note: The default behaviour (unadorned %p) is to hash the address,
* rendering it useful as a unique identifier.
*/
static noinline_for_stack
char *pointer(const char *fmt, char *buf, char *end, void *ptr,
struct printf_spec spec)
{
switch (*fmt) {
case 'S':
case 's':
ptr = dereference_symbol_descriptor(ptr);
fallthrough;
case 'B':
return symbol_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'R':
case 'r':
return resource_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'h':
return hex_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'b':
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 'l':
return bitmap_list_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
default:
return bitmap_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
}
case 'M': /* Colon separated: 00:01:02:03:04:05 */
case 'm': /* Contiguous: 000102030405 */
/* [mM]F (FDDI) */
/* [mM]R (Reverse order; Bluetooth) */
return mac_address_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'I': /* Formatted IP supported
* 4: 1.2.3.4
* 6: 0001:0203:...:0708
* 6c: 1::708 or 1::1.2.3.4
*/
case 'i': /* Contiguous:
* 4: 001.002.003.004
* 6: 000102...0f
*/
return ip_addr_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'E':
return escaped_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'U':
return uuid_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'V':
return va_format(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'K':
return restricted_pointer(buf, end, ptr, spec);
case 'N':
return netdev_bits(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'a':
return address_val(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'd':
return dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 't':
return time_and_date(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'C':
return clock(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'D':
return file_dentry_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
case 'g':
return bdev_name(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
#endif
case 'G':
return flags_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt);
case 'O':
return device_node_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
case 'f':
return fwnode_string(buf, end, ptr, spec, fmt + 1);
case 'x':
return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
case 'e':
/* %pe with a non-ERR_PTR gets treated as plain %p */
if (!IS_ERR(ptr))
break;
return err_ptr(buf, end, ptr, spec);
case 'u':
case 'k':
switch (fmt[1]) {
case 's':
return string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
default:
return error_string(buf, end, "(einval)", spec);
}
}
/*
* default is to _not_ leak addresses, so hash before printing,
* unless no_hash_pointers is specified on the command line.
*/
if (unlikely(no_hash_pointers))
return pointer_string(buf, end, ptr, spec);
else
return ptr_to_id(buf, end, ptr, spec);
}
/*
* Helper function to decode printf style format.
* Each call decode a token from the format and return the
* number of characters read (or likely the delta where it wants
* to go on the next call).
* The decoded token is returned through the parameters
*
* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields
* 'z' support added 23/7/1999 S.H.
* 'z' changed to 'Z' --davidm 1/25/99
* 'Z' changed to 'z' --adobriyan 2017-01-25
* 't' added for ptrdiff_t
*
* @fmt: the format string
* @type of the token returned
* @flags: various flags such as +, -, # tokens..
* @field_width: overwritten width
* @base: base of the number (octal, hex, ...)
* @precision: precision of a number
* @qualifier: qualifier of a number (long, size_t, ...)
*/
static noinline_for_stack
int format_decode(const char *fmt, struct printf_spec *spec)
{
const char *start = fmt;
char qualifier;
/* we finished early by reading the field width */
if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH) {
if (spec->field_width < 0) {
spec->field_width = -spec->field_width;
spec->flags |= LEFT;
}
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
goto precision;
}
/* we finished early by reading the precision */
if (spec->type == FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION) {
if (spec->precision < 0)
spec->precision = 0;
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
goto qualifier;
}
/* By default */
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_NONE;
for (; *fmt ; ++fmt) {
if (*fmt == '%')
break;
}
/* Return the current non-format string */
if (fmt != start || !*fmt)
return fmt - start;
/* Process flags */
spec->flags = 0;
while (1) { /* this also skips first '%' */
bool found = true;
++fmt;
switch (*fmt) {
case '-': spec->flags |= LEFT; break;
case '+': spec->flags |= PLUS; break;
case ' ': spec->flags |= SPACE; break;
case '#': spec->flags |= SPECIAL; break;
case '0': spec->flags |= ZEROPAD; break;
default: found = false;
}
if (!found)
break;
}
/* get field width */
spec->field_width = -1;
if (isdigit(*fmt))
spec->field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
else if (*fmt == '*') {
/* it's the next argument */
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH;
return ++fmt - start;
}
precision:
/* get the precision */
spec->precision = -1;
if (*fmt == '.') {
++fmt;
if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
spec->precision = skip_atoi(&fmt);
if (spec->precision < 0)
spec->precision = 0;
} else if (*fmt == '*') {
/* it's the next argument */
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION;
return ++fmt - start;
}
}
qualifier:
/* get the conversion qualifier */
qualifier = 0;
if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
*fmt == 'z' || *fmt == 't') {
qualifier = *fmt++;
if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
if (qualifier == 'l') {
qualifier = 'L';
++fmt;
} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
qualifier = 'H';
++fmt;
}
}
}
/* default base */
spec->base = 10;
switch (*fmt) {
case 'c':
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR;
return ++fmt - start;
case 's':
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_STR;
return ++fmt - start;
case 'p':
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTR;
return ++fmt - start;
case '%':
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR;
return ++fmt - start;
/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
case 'o':
spec->base = 8;
break;
case 'x':
spec->flags |= SMALL;
fallthrough;
case 'X':
spec->base = 16;
break;
case 'd':
case 'i':
spec->flags |= SIGN;
break;
case 'u':
break;
case 'n':
/*
* Since %n poses a greater security risk than
* utility, treat it as any other invalid or
* unsupported format specifier.
*/
fallthrough;
default:
WARN_ONCE(1, "Please remove unsupported %%%c in format string\n", *fmt);
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID;
return fmt - start;
}
if (qualifier == 'L')
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG;
else if (qualifier == 'l') {
BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_LONG);
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG + (spec->flags & SIGN);
} else if (qualifier == 'z') {
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T;
} else if (qualifier == 't') {
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF;
} else if (qualifier == 'H') {
BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE);
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE + (spec->flags & SIGN);
} else if (qualifier == 'h') {
BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT);
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
} else {
BUILD_BUG_ON(FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + SIGN != FORMAT_TYPE_INT);
spec->type = FORMAT_TYPE_UINT + (spec->flags & SIGN);
}
return ++fmt - start;
}
static void
set_field_width(struct printf_spec *spec, int width)
{
spec->field_width = width;
if (WARN_ONCE(spec->field_width != width, "field width %d too large", width)) {
spec->field_width = clamp(width, -FIELD_WIDTH_MAX, FIELD_WIDTH_MAX);
}
}
static void
set_precision(struct printf_spec *spec, int prec)
{
spec->precision = prec;
if (WARN_ONCE(spec->precision != prec, "precision %d too large", prec)) {
spec->precision = clamp(prec, 0, PRECISION_MAX);
}
}
/**
* vsnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @args: Arguments for the format string
*
* This function generally follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some
* extensions and a few limitations:
*
* - ``%n`` is unsupported
* - ``%p*`` is handled by pointer()
*
* See pointer() or Documentation/core-api/printk-formats.rst for more
* extensive description.
*
* **Please update the documentation in both places when making changes**
*
* The return value is the number of characters which would
* be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
* '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
* number of characters written into @buf as return value
* (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
* return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
* string is truncated.
*
* If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using snprintf().
*/
int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
unsigned long long num;
char *str, *end;
struct printf_spec spec = {0};
/* Reject out-of-range values early. Large positive sizes are
used for unknown buffer sizes. */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
return 0;
str = buf;
end = buf + size;
/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
if (end < buf) {
end = ((void *)-1);
size = end - buf;
}
while (*fmt) {
const char *old_fmt = fmt;
int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
fmt += read;
switch (spec.type) {
case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
int copy = read;
if (str < end) {
if (copy > end - str)
copy = end - str;
memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
}
str += read;
break;
}
case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
set_field_width(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
set_precision(&spec, va_arg(args, int));
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
char c;
if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
if (str < end)
*str = ' ';
++str;
}
}
c = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
if (str < end)
*str = c;
++str;
while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
if (str < end)
*str = ' ';
++str;
}
break;
}
case FORMAT_TYPE_STR:
str = string(str, end, va_arg(args, char *), spec);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
spec);
while (isalnum(*fmt))
fmt++;
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
if (str < end)
*str = '%';
++str;
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
/*
* Presumably the arguments passed gcc's type
* checking, but there is no safe or sane way
* for us to continue parsing the format and
* fetching from the va_list; the remaining
* specifiers and arguments would be out of
* sync.
*/
goto out;
default:
switch (spec.type) {
case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
num = va_arg(args, long long);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
num = va_arg(args, long);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
if (spec.flags & SIGN)
num = va_arg(args, ssize_t);
else
num = va_arg(args, size_t);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
num = va_arg(args, ptrdiff_t);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
num = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
num = (signed char) va_arg(args, int);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
num = (short) va_arg(args, int);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_INT:
num = (int) va_arg(args, int);
break;
default:
num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
}
str = number(str, end, num, spec);
}
}
out:
if (size > 0) {
if (str < end)
*str = '\0';
else
end[-1] = '\0';
}
/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
return str-buf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsnprintf);
/**
* vscnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @args: Arguments for the format string
*
* The return value is the number of characters which have been written into
* the @buf not including the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function
* returns 0.
*
* If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using scnprintf().
*
* See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
*/
int vscnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
int i;
i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
if (likely(i < size))
return i;
if (size != 0)
return size - 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vscnprintf);
/**
* snprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @...: Arguments for the format string
*
* The return value is the number of characters which would be
* generated for the given input, excluding the trailing null,
* as per ISO C99. If the return is greater than or equal to
* @size, the resulting string is truncated.
*
* See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
*/
int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args, fmt);
i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(snprintf);
/**
* scnprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @...: Arguments for the format string
*
* The return value is the number of characters written into @buf not including
* the trailing '\0'. If @size is == 0 the function returns 0.
*/
int scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args, fmt);
i = vscnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(scnprintf);
/**
* vsprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @args: Arguments for the format string
*
* The function returns the number of characters written
* into @buf. Use vsnprintf() or vscnprintf() in order to avoid
* buffer overflows.
*
* If you're not already dealing with a va_list consider using sprintf().
*
* See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
*/
int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
return vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsprintf);
/**
* sprintf - Format a string and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @...: Arguments for the format string
*
* The function returns the number of characters written
* into @buf. Use snprintf() or scnprintf() in order to avoid
* buffer overflows.
*
* See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
*/
int sprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args, fmt);
i = vsnprintf(buf, INT_MAX, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sprintf);
#ifdef CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
/*
* bprintf service:
* vbin_printf() - VA arguments to binary data
* bstr_printf() - Binary data to text string
*/
/**
* vbin_printf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
* @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
* @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @args: Arguments for the format string
*
* The format follows C99 vsnprintf, except %n is ignored, and its argument
* is skipped.
*
* The return value is the number of words(32bits) which would be generated for
* the given input.
*
* NOTE:
* If the return value is greater than @size, the resulting bin_buf is NOT
* valid for bstr_printf().
*/
int vbin_printf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
struct printf_spec spec = {0};
char *str, *end;
int width;
str = (char *)bin_buf;
end = (char *)(bin_buf + size);
#define save_arg(type) \
({ \
unsigned long long value; \
if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
unsigned long long val8; \
str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32)); \
val8 = va_arg(args, unsigned long long); \
if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) { \
*(u32 *)str = *(u32 *)&val8; \
*(u32 *)(str + 4) = *((u32 *)&val8 + 1); \
} \
value = val8; \
} else { \
unsigned int val4; \
str = PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(type)); \
val4 = va_arg(args, int); \
if (str + sizeof(type) <= end) \
*(typeof(type) *)str = (type)(long)val4; \
value = (unsigned long long)val4; \
} \
str += sizeof(type); \
value; \
})
while (*fmt) {
int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
fmt += read;
switch (spec.type) {
case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE:
case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
goto out;
case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
width = (int)save_arg(int);
/* Pointers may require the width */
if (*fmt == 'p')
set_field_width(&spec, width);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR:
save_arg(char);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
const char *save_str = va_arg(args, char *);
const char *err_msg;
size_t len;
err_msg = check_pointer_msg(save_str);
if (err_msg)
save_str = err_msg;
len = strlen(save_str) + 1;
if (str + len < end)
memcpy(str, save_str, len);
str += len;
break;
}
case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR:
/* Dereferenced pointers must be done now */
switch (*fmt) {
/* Dereference of functions is still OK */
case 'S':
case 's':
case 'x':
case 'K':
case 'e':
save_arg(void *);
break;
default:
if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
save_arg(void *);
break;
}
str = pointer(fmt, str, end, va_arg(args, void *),
spec);
if (str + 1 < end)
*str++ = '\0';
else
end[-1] = '\0'; /* Must be nul terminated */
}
/* skip all alphanumeric pointer suffixes */
while (isalnum(*fmt))
fmt++;
break;
default:
switch (spec.type) {
case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
save_arg(long long);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
save_arg(unsigned long);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
save_arg(size_t);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
save_arg(ptrdiff_t);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
save_arg(char);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
save_arg(short);
break;
default:
save_arg(int);
}
}
}
out:
return (u32 *)(PTR_ALIGN(str, sizeof(u32))) - bin_buf;
#undef save_arg
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vbin_printf);
/**
* bstr_printf - Format a string from binary arguments and place it in a buffer
* @buf: The buffer to place the result into
* @size: The size of the buffer, including the trailing null space
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @bin_buf: Binary arguments for the format string
*
* This function like C99 vsnprintf, but the difference is that vsnprintf gets
* arguments from stack, and bstr_printf gets arguments from @bin_buf which is
* a binary buffer that generated by vbin_printf.
*
* The format follows C99 vsnprintf, but has some extensions:
* see vsnprintf comment for details.
*
* The return value is the number of characters which would
* be generated for the given input, excluding the trailing
* '\0', as per ISO C99. If you want to have the exact
* number of characters written into @buf as return value
* (not including the trailing '\0'), use vscnprintf(). If the
* return is greater than or equal to @size, the resulting
* string is truncated.
*/
int bstr_printf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, const u32 *bin_buf)
{
struct printf_spec spec = {0};
char *str, *end;
const char *args = (const char *)bin_buf;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size > INT_MAX))
return 0;
str = buf;
end = buf + size;
#define get_arg(type) \
({ \
typeof(type) value; \
if (sizeof(type) == 8) { \
args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(u32)); \
*(u32 *)&value = *(u32 *)args; \
*((u32 *)&value + 1) = *(u32 *)(args + 4); \
} else { \
args = PTR_ALIGN(args, sizeof(type)); \
value = *(typeof(type) *)args; \
} \
args += sizeof(type); \
value; \
})
/* Make sure end is always >= buf */
if (end < buf) {
end = ((void *)-1);
size = end - buf;
}
while (*fmt) {
const char *old_fmt = fmt;
int read = format_decode(fmt, &spec);
fmt += read;
switch (spec.type) {
case FORMAT_TYPE_NONE: {
int copy = read;
if (str < end) {
if (copy > end - str)
copy = end - str;
memcpy(str, old_fmt, copy);
}
str += read;
break;
}
case FORMAT_TYPE_WIDTH:
set_field_width(&spec, get_arg(int));
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_PRECISION:
set_precision(&spec, get_arg(int));
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_CHAR: {
char c;
if (!(spec.flags & LEFT)) {
while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
if (str < end)
*str = ' ';
++str;
}
}
c = (unsigned char) get_arg(char);
if (str < end)
*str = c;
++str;
while (--spec.field_width > 0) {
if (str < end)
*str = ' ';
++str;
}
break;
}
case FORMAT_TYPE_STR: {
const char *str_arg = args;
args += strlen(str_arg) + 1;
str = string(str, end, (char *)str_arg, spec);
break;
}
case FORMAT_TYPE_PTR: {
bool process = false;
int copy, len;
/* Non function dereferences were already done */
switch (*fmt) {
case 'S':
case 's':
case 'F':
case 'f':
case 'x':
case 'K':
case 'e':
process = true;
break;
default:
if (!isalnum(*fmt)) {
process = true;
break;
}
/* Pointer dereference was already processed */
if (str < end) {
len = copy = strlen(args);
if (copy > end - str)
copy = end - str;
memcpy(str, args, copy);
str += len;
args += len + 1;
}
}
if (process)
str = pointer(fmt, str, end, get_arg(void *), spec);
while (isalnum(*fmt))
fmt++;
break;
}
case FORMAT_TYPE_PERCENT_CHAR:
if (str < end)
*str = '%';
++str;
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_INVALID:
goto out;
default: {
unsigned long long num;
switch (spec.type) {
case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG_LONG:
num = get_arg(long long);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_ULONG:
case FORMAT_TYPE_LONG:
num = get_arg(unsigned long);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_SIZE_T:
num = get_arg(size_t);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_PTRDIFF:
num = get_arg(ptrdiff_t);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_UBYTE:
num = get_arg(unsigned char);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_BYTE:
num = get_arg(signed char);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_USHORT:
num = get_arg(unsigned short);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_SHORT:
num = get_arg(short);
break;
case FORMAT_TYPE_UINT:
num = get_arg(unsigned int);
break;
default:
num = get_arg(int);
}
str = number(str, end, num, spec);
} /* default: */
} /* switch(spec.type) */
} /* while(*fmt) */
out:
if (size > 0) {
if (str < end)
*str = '\0';
else
end[-1] = '\0';
}
#undef get_arg
/* the trailing null byte doesn't count towards the total */
return str - buf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bstr_printf);
/**
* bprintf - Parse a format string and place args' binary value in a buffer
* @bin_buf: The buffer to place args' binary value
* @size: The size of the buffer(by words(32bits), not characters)
* @fmt: The format string to use
* @...: Arguments for the format string
*
* The function returns the number of words(u32) written
* into @bin_buf.
*/
int bprintf(u32 *bin_buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int ret;
va_start(args, fmt);
ret = vbin_printf(bin_buf, size, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bprintf);
#endif /* CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF */
/**
* vsscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
* @buf: input buffer
* @fmt: format of buffer
* @args: arguments
*/
int vsscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
const char *str = buf;
char *next;
char digit;
int num = 0;
u8 qualifier;
unsigned int base;
union {
long long s;
unsigned long long u;
} val;
s16 field_width;
bool is_sign;
while (*fmt) {
/* skip any white space in format */
/* white space in format matchs any amount of
* white space, including none, in the input.
*/
if (isspace(*fmt)) {
fmt = skip_spaces(++fmt);
str = skip_spaces(str);
}
/* anything that is not a conversion must match exactly */
if (*fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
if (*fmt++ != *str++)
break;
continue;
}
if (!*fmt)
break;
++fmt;
/* skip this conversion.
* advance both strings to next white space
*/
if (*fmt == '*') {
if (!*str)
break;
while (!isspace(*fmt) && *fmt != '%' && *fmt) {
/* '%*[' not yet supported, invalid format */
if (*fmt == '[')
return num;
fmt++;
}
while (!isspace(*str) && *str)
str++;
continue;
}
/* get field width */
field_width = -1;
if (isdigit(*fmt)) {
field_width = skip_atoi(&fmt);
if (field_width <= 0)
break;
}
/* get conversion qualifier */
qualifier = -1;
if (*fmt == 'h' || _tolower(*fmt) == 'l' ||
*fmt == 'z') {
qualifier = *fmt++;
if (unlikely(qualifier == *fmt)) {
if (qualifier == 'h') {
qualifier = 'H';
fmt++;
} else if (qualifier == 'l') {
qualifier = 'L';
fmt++;
}
}
}
if (!*fmt)
break;
if (*fmt == 'n') {
/* return number of characters read so far */
*va_arg(args, int *) = str - buf;
++fmt;
continue;
}
if (!*str)
break;
base = 10;
is_sign = false;
switch (*fmt++) {
case 'c':
{
char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char*);
if (field_width == -1)
field_width = 1;
do {
*s++ = *str++;
} while (--field_width > 0 && *str);
num++;
}
continue;
case 's':
{
char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
if (field_width == -1)
field_width = SHRT_MAX;
/* first, skip leading white space in buffer */
str = skip_spaces(str);
/* now copy until next white space */
while (*str && !isspace(*str) && field_width--)
*s++ = *str++;
*s = '\0';
num++;
}
continue;
/*
* Warning: This implementation of the '[' conversion specifier
* deviates from its glibc counterpart in the following ways:
* (1) It does NOT support ranges i.e. '-' is NOT a special
* character
* (2) It cannot match the closing bracket ']' itself
* (3) A field width is required
* (4) '%*[' (discard matching input) is currently not supported
*
* Example usage:
* ret = sscanf("00:0a:95","%2[^:]:%2[^:]:%2[^:]",
* buf1, buf2, buf3);
* if (ret < 3)
* // etc..
*/
case '[':
{
char *s = (char *)va_arg(args, char *);
DECLARE_BITMAP(set, 256) = {0};
unsigned int len = 0;
bool negate = (*fmt == '^');
/* field width is required */
if (field_width == -1)
return num;
if (negate)
++fmt;
for ( ; *fmt && *fmt != ']'; ++fmt, ++len)
set_bit((u8)*fmt, set);
/* no ']' or no character set found */
if (!*fmt || !len)
return num;
++fmt;
if (negate) {
bitmap_complement(set, set, 256);
/* exclude null '\0' byte */
clear_bit(0, set);
}
/* match must be non-empty */
if (!test_bit((u8)*str, set))
return num;
while (test_bit((u8)*str, set) && field_width--)
*s++ = *str++;
*s = '\0';
++num;
}
continue;
case 'o':
base = 8;
break;
case 'x':
case 'X':
base = 16;
break;
case 'i':
base = 0;
fallthrough;
case 'd':
is_sign = true;
fallthrough;
case 'u':
break;
case '%':
/* looking for '%' in str */
if (*str++ != '%')
return num;
continue;
default:
/* invalid format; stop here */
return num;
}
/* have some sort of integer conversion.
* first, skip white space in buffer.
*/
str = skip_spaces(str);
digit = *str;
if (is_sign && digit == '-')
digit = *(str + 1);
if (!digit
|| (base == 16 && !isxdigit(digit))
|| (base == 10 && !isdigit(digit))
|| (base == 8 && (!isdigit(digit) || digit > '7'))
|| (base == 0 && !isdigit(digit)))
break;
if (is_sign)
val.s = qualifier != 'L' ?
simple_strtol(str, &next, base) :
simple_strtoll(str, &next, base);
else
val.u = qualifier != 'L' ?
simple_strtoul(str, &next, base) :
simple_strtoull(str, &next, base);
if (field_width > 0 && next - str > field_width) {
if (base == 0)
_parse_integer_fixup_radix(str, &base);
while (next - str > field_width) {
if (is_sign)
val.s = div_s64(val.s, base);
else
val.u = div_u64(val.u, base);
--next;
}
}
switch (qualifier) {
case 'H': /* that's 'hh' in format */
if (is_sign)
*va_arg(args, signed char *) = val.s;
else
*va_arg(args, unsigned char *) = val.u;
break;
case 'h':
if (is_sign)
*va_arg(args, short *) = val.s;
else
*va_arg(args, unsigned short *) = val.u;
break;
case 'l':
if (is_sign)
*va_arg(args, long *) = val.s;
else
*va_arg(args, unsigned long *) = val.u;
break;
case 'L':
if (is_sign)
*va_arg(args, long long *) = val.s;
else
*va_arg(args, unsigned long long *) = val.u;
break;
case 'z':
*va_arg(args, size_t *) = val.u;
break;
default:
if (is_sign)
*va_arg(args, int *) = val.s;
else
*va_arg(args, unsigned int *) = val.u;
break;
}
num++;
if (!next)
break;
str = next;
}
return num;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vsscanf);
/**
* sscanf - Unformat a buffer into a list of arguments
* @buf: input buffer
* @fmt: formatting of buffer
* @...: resulting arguments
*/
int sscanf(const char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args, fmt);
i = vsscanf(buf, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
return i;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sscanf);
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