mirror of
https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/linux.git
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d70b3ef54c
Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar:
"There were so many changes in the x86/asm, x86/apic and x86/mm topics
in this cycle that the topical separation of -tip broke down somewhat -
so the result is a more traditional architecture pull request,
collected into the 'x86/core' topic.
The topics were still maintained separately as far as possible, so
bisectability and conceptual separation should still be pretty good -
but there were a handful of merge points to avoid excessive
dependencies (and conflicts) that would have been poorly tested in the
end.
The next cycle will hopefully be much more quiet (or at least will
have fewer dependencies).
The main changes in this cycle were:
* x86/apic changes, with related IRQ core changes: (Jiang Liu, Thomas
Gleixner)
- This is the second and most intrusive part of changes to the x86
interrupt handling - full conversion to hierarchical interrupt
domains:
[IOAPIC domain] -----
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[MSI domain] --------[Remapping domain] ----- [ Vector domain ]
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[HPET MSI domain] ----- |
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[DMAR domain] -----------------------------
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[Legacy domain] -----------------------------
This now reflects the actual hardware and allowed us to distangle
the domain specific code from the underlying parent domain, which
can be optional in the case of interrupt remapping. It's a clear
separation of functionality and removes quite some duct tape
constructs which plugged the remap code between ioapic/msi/hpet
and the vector management.
- Intel IOMMU IRQ remapping enhancements, to allow direct interrupt
injection into guests (Feng Wu)
* x86/asm changes:
- Tons of cleanups and small speedups, micro-optimizations. This
is in preparation to move a good chunk of the low level entry
code from assembly to C code (Denys Vlasenko, Andy Lutomirski,
Brian Gerst)
- Moved all system entry related code to a new home under
arch/x86/entry/ (Ingo Molnar)
- Removal of the fragile and ugly CFI dwarf debuginfo annotations.
Conversion to C will reintroduce many of them - but meanwhile
they are only getting in the way, and the upstream kernel does
not rely on them (Ingo Molnar)
- NOP handling refinements. (Borislav Petkov)
* x86/mm changes:
- Big PAT and MTRR rework: making the code more robust and
preparing to phase out exposing direct MTRR interfaces to drivers -
in favor of using PAT driven interfaces (Toshi Kani, Luis R
Rodriguez, Borislav Petkov)
- New ioremap_wt()/set_memory_wt() interfaces to support
Write-Through cached memory mappings. This is especially
important for good performance on NVDIMM hardware (Toshi Kani)
* x86/ras changes:
- Add support for deferred errors on AMD (Aravind Gopalakrishnan)
This is an important RAS feature which adds hardware support for
poisoned data. That means roughly that the hardware marks data
which it has detected as corrupted but wasn't able to correct, as
poisoned data and raises an APIC interrupt to signal that in the
form of a deferred error. It is the OS's responsibility then to
take proper recovery action and thus prolonge system lifetime as
far as possible.
- Add support for Intel "Local MCE"s: upcoming CPUs will support
CPU-local MCE interrupts, as opposed to the traditional system-
wide broadcasted MCE interrupts (Ashok Raj)
- Misc cleanups (Borislav Petkov)
* x86/platform changes:
- Intel Atom SoC updates
... and lots of other cleanups, fixlets and other changes - see the
shortlog and the Git log for details"
* 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (222 commits)
x86/hpet: Use proper hpet device number for MSI allocation
x86/hpet: Check for irq==0 when allocating hpet MSI interrupts
x86/mm/pat, drivers/infiniband/ipath: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled
x86/mm/pat, drivers/media/ivtv: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled
x86/platform/intel/baytrail: Add comments about why we disabled HPET on Baytrail
genirq: Prevent crash in irq_move_irq()
genirq: Enhance irq_data_to_desc() to support hierarchy irqdomain
iommu, x86: Properly handle posted interrupts for IOMMU hotplug
iommu, x86: Provide irq_remapping_cap() interface
iommu, x86: Setup Posted-Interrupts capability for Intel iommu
iommu, x86: Add cap_pi_support() to detect VT-d PI capability
iommu, x86: Avoid migrating VT-d posted interrupts
iommu, x86: Save the mode (posted or remapped) of an IRTE
iommu, x86: Implement irq_set_vcpu_affinity for intel_ir_chip
iommu: dmar: Provide helper to copy shared irte fields
iommu: dmar: Extend struct irte for VT-d Posted-Interrupts
iommu: Add new member capability to struct irq_remap_ops
x86/asm/entry/64: Disentangle error_entry/exit gsbase/ebx/usermode code
x86/asm/entry/32: Shorten __audit_syscall_entry() args preparation
x86/asm/entry/32: Explain reloading of registers after __audit_syscall_entry()
...
359 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
359 lines
11 KiB
Plaintext
menu "Kernel hacking"
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config TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
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def_bool y
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source "lib/Kconfig.debug"
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config STRICT_DEVMEM
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bool "Filter access to /dev/mem"
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---help---
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If this option is disabled, you allow userspace (root) access to all
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of memory, including kernel and userspace memory. Accidental
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access to this is obviously disastrous, but specific access can
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be used by people debugging the kernel. Note that with PAT support
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enabled, even in this case there are restrictions on /dev/mem
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use due to the cache aliasing requirements.
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If this option is switched on, the /dev/mem file only allows
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userspace access to PCI space and the BIOS code and data regions.
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This is sufficient for dosemu and X and all common users of
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/dev/mem.
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If in doubt, say Y.
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config X86_VERBOSE_BOOTUP
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bool "Enable verbose x86 bootup info messages"
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default y
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---help---
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Enables the informational output from the decompression stage
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(e.g. bzImage) of the boot. If you disable this you will still
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see errors. Disable this if you want silent bootup.
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config EARLY_PRINTK
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bool "Early printk" if EXPERT
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default y
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---help---
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Write kernel log output directly into the VGA buffer or to a serial
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port.
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This is useful for kernel debugging when your machine crashes very
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early before the console code is initialized. For normal operation
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it is not recommended because it looks ugly and doesn't cooperate
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with klogd/syslogd or the X server. You should normally N here,
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unless you want to debug such a crash.
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config EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP
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bool "Early printk via EHCI debug port"
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depends on EARLY_PRINTK && PCI
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---help---
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Write kernel log output directly into the EHCI debug port.
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This is useful for kernel debugging when your machine crashes very
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early before the console code is initialized. For normal operation
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it is not recommended because it looks ugly and doesn't cooperate
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with klogd/syslogd or the X server. You should normally N here,
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unless you want to debug such a crash. You need usb debug device.
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config EARLY_PRINTK_EFI
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bool "Early printk via the EFI framebuffer"
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depends on EFI && EARLY_PRINTK
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select FONT_SUPPORT
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---help---
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Write kernel log output directly into the EFI framebuffer.
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This is useful for kernel debugging when your machine crashes very
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early before the console code is initialized.
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config X86_PTDUMP
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bool "Export kernel pagetable layout to userspace via debugfs"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
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select DEBUG_FS
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---help---
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Say Y here if you want to show the kernel pagetable layout in a
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debugfs file. This information is only useful for kernel developers
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who are working in architecture specific areas of the kernel.
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It is probably not a good idea to enable this feature in a production
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kernel.
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If in doubt, say "N"
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config EFI_PGT_DUMP
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bool "Dump the EFI pagetable"
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depends on EFI && X86_PTDUMP
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---help---
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Enable this if you want to dump the EFI page table before
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enabling virtual mode. This can be used to debug miscellaneous
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issues with the mapping of the EFI runtime regions into that
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table.
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config DEBUG_RODATA
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bool "Write protect kernel read-only data structures"
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default y
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
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---help---
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Mark the kernel read-only data as write-protected in the pagetables,
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in order to catch accidental (and incorrect) writes to such const
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data. This is recommended so that we can catch kernel bugs sooner.
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If in doubt, say "Y".
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config DEBUG_RODATA_TEST
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bool "Testcase for the DEBUG_RODATA feature"
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depends on DEBUG_RODATA
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default y
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---help---
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This option enables a testcase for the DEBUG_RODATA
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feature as well as for the change_page_attr() infrastructure.
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If in doubt, say "N"
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config DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
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bool "Set loadable kernel module data as NX and text as RO"
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depends on MODULES
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---help---
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This option helps catch unintended modifications to loadable
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kernel module's text and read-only data. It also prevents execution
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of module data. Such protection may interfere with run-time code
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patching and dynamic kernel tracing - and they might also protect
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against certain classes of kernel exploits.
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If in doubt, say "N".
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config DEBUG_NX_TEST
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tristate "Testcase for the NX non-executable stack feature"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && m
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---help---
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This option enables a testcase for the CPU NX capability
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and the software setup of this feature.
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If in doubt, say "N"
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config DOUBLEFAULT
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default y
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bool "Enable doublefault exception handler" if EXPERT
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---help---
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This option allows trapping of rare doublefault exceptions that
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would otherwise cause a system to silently reboot. Disabling this
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option saves about 4k and might cause you much additional grey
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hair.
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config DEBUG_TLBFLUSH
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bool "Set upper limit of TLB entries to flush one-by-one"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
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---help---
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X86-only for now.
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This option allows the user to tune the amount of TLB entries the
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kernel flushes one-by-one instead of doing a full TLB flush. In
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certain situations, the former is cheaper. This is controlled by the
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tlb_flushall_shift knob under /sys/kernel/debug/x86. If you set it
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to -1, the code flushes the whole TLB unconditionally. Otherwise,
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for positive values of it, the kernel will use single TLB entry
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invalidating instructions according to the following formula:
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flush_entries <= active_tlb_entries / 2^tlb_flushall_shift
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If in doubt, say "N".
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config IOMMU_DEBUG
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bool "Enable IOMMU debugging"
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depends on GART_IOMMU && DEBUG_KERNEL
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depends on X86_64
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---help---
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Force the IOMMU to on even when you have less than 4GB of
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memory and add debugging code. On overflow always panic. And
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allow to enable IOMMU leak tracing. Can be disabled at boot
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time with iommu=noforce. This will also enable scatter gather
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list merging. Currently not recommended for production
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code. When you use it make sure you have a big enough
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IOMMU/AGP aperture. Most of the options enabled by this can
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be set more finegrained using the iommu= command line
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options. See Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt for more
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details.
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config IOMMU_STRESS
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bool "Enable IOMMU stress-test mode"
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---help---
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This option disables various optimizations in IOMMU related
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code to do real stress testing of the IOMMU code. This option
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will cause a performance drop and should only be enabled for
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testing.
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config IOMMU_LEAK
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bool "IOMMU leak tracing"
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depends on IOMMU_DEBUG && DMA_API_DEBUG
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---help---
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Add a simple leak tracer to the IOMMU code. This is useful when you
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are debugging a buggy device driver that leaks IOMMU mappings.
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config HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT
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def_bool y
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config X86_DECODER_SELFTEST
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bool "x86 instruction decoder selftest"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && KPROBES
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depends on !COMPILE_TEST
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---help---
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Perform x86 instruction decoder selftests at build time.
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This option is useful for checking the sanity of x86 instruction
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decoder code.
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If unsure, say "N".
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#
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# IO delay types:
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#
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config IO_DELAY_TYPE_0X80
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int
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default "0"
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config IO_DELAY_TYPE_0XED
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int
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default "1"
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config IO_DELAY_TYPE_UDELAY
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int
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default "2"
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config IO_DELAY_TYPE_NONE
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int
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default "3"
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choice
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prompt "IO delay type"
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default IO_DELAY_0X80
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config IO_DELAY_0X80
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bool "port 0x80 based port-IO delay [recommended]"
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---help---
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This is the traditional Linux IO delay used for in/out_p.
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It is the most tested hence safest selection here.
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config IO_DELAY_0XED
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bool "port 0xed based port-IO delay"
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---help---
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Use port 0xed as the IO delay. This frees up port 0x80 which is
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often used as a hardware-debug port.
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config IO_DELAY_UDELAY
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bool "udelay based port-IO delay"
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---help---
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Use udelay(2) as the IO delay method. This provides the delay
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while not having any side-effect on the IO port space.
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config IO_DELAY_NONE
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bool "no port-IO delay"
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---help---
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No port-IO delay. Will break on old boxes that require port-IO
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delay for certain operations. Should work on most new machines.
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endchoice
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if IO_DELAY_0X80
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config DEFAULT_IO_DELAY_TYPE
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int
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default IO_DELAY_TYPE_0X80
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endif
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if IO_DELAY_0XED
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config DEFAULT_IO_DELAY_TYPE
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int
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default IO_DELAY_TYPE_0XED
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endif
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if IO_DELAY_UDELAY
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config DEFAULT_IO_DELAY_TYPE
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int
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default IO_DELAY_TYPE_UDELAY
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endif
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if IO_DELAY_NONE
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config DEFAULT_IO_DELAY_TYPE
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int
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default IO_DELAY_TYPE_NONE
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endif
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config DEBUG_BOOT_PARAMS
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bool "Debug boot parameters"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
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depends on DEBUG_FS
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---help---
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This option will cause struct boot_params to be exported via debugfs.
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config CPA_DEBUG
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bool "CPA self-test code"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
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---help---
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Do change_page_attr() self-tests every 30 seconds.
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config OPTIMIZE_INLINING
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bool "Allow gcc to uninline functions marked 'inline'"
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---help---
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This option determines if the kernel forces gcc to inline the functions
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developers have marked 'inline'. Doing so takes away freedom from gcc to
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do what it thinks is best, which is desirable for the gcc 3.x series of
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compilers. The gcc 4.x series have a rewritten inlining algorithm and
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enabling this option will generate a smaller kernel there. Hopefully
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this algorithm is so good that allowing gcc 4.x and above to make the
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decision will become the default in the future. Until then this option
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is there to test gcc for this.
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If unsure, say N.
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config DEBUG_NMI_SELFTEST
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bool "NMI Selftest"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL && X86_LOCAL_APIC
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---help---
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Enabling this option turns on a quick NMI selftest to verify
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that the NMI behaves correctly.
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This might help diagnose strange hangs that rely on NMI to
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function properly.
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If unsure, say N.
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config DEBUG_IMR_SELFTEST
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bool "Isolated Memory Region self test"
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default n
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depends on INTEL_IMR
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---help---
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This option enables automated sanity testing of the IMR code.
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Some simple tests are run to verify IMR bounds checking, alignment
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and overlapping. This option is really only useful if you are
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debugging an IMR memory map or are modifying the IMR code and want to
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test your changes.
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If unsure say N here.
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config X86_DEBUG_STATIC_CPU_HAS
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bool "Debug alternatives"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
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---help---
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This option causes additional code to be generated which
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fails if static_cpu_has() is used before alternatives have
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run.
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If unsure, say N.
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config X86_DEBUG_FPU
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bool "Debug the x86 FPU code"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
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default y
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---help---
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If this option is enabled then there will be extra sanity
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checks and (boot time) debug printouts added to the kernel.
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This debugging adds some small amount of runtime overhead
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to the kernel.
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If unsure, say N.
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config PUNIT_ATOM_DEBUG
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tristate "ATOM Punit debug driver"
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select DEBUG_FS
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select IOSF_MBI
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---help---
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This is a debug driver, which gets the power states
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of all Punit North Complex devices. The power states of
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each device is exposed as part of the debugfs interface.
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The current power state can be read from
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/sys/kernel/debug/punit_atom/dev_power_state
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endmenu
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