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linux/arch/mips/kernel/branch.c
Maneesh Soni d8d4e3ae0b MIPS Kprobes: Refactor branch emulation 
This patch refactors MIPS branch emulation code so as to allow skipping
delay slot instruction in case of branch likely instructions when branch is
not taken. This is useful for keeping the code common for use cases like
kprobes where one would like to handle the branch instructions keeping the
delay slot instuction also in picture for branch likely instructions. Also
allow emulation when instruction to be decoded is not at pt_regs->cp0_epc
as in case of kprobes where pt_regs->cp0_epc points to the breakpoint
instruction.

The patch also exports the function for modules.

Signed-off-by: Maneesh Soni <manesoni@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <kamensky@cisco.com>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: ananth@in.ibm.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2913/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
2011-12-07 22:04:03 +00:00

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/*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 1996, 97, 2000, 2001 by Ralf Baechle
* Copyright (C) 2001 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/branch.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/cpu-features.h>
#include <asm/fpu.h>
#include <asm/inst.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
/**
* __compute_return_epc_for_insn - Computes the return address and do emulate
* branch simulation, if required.
*
* @regs: Pointer to pt_regs
* @insn: branch instruction to decode
* @returns: -EFAULT on error and forces SIGBUS, and on success
* returns 0 or BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN as appropriate after
* evaluating the branch.
*/
int __compute_return_epc_for_insn(struct pt_regs *regs,
union mips_instruction insn)
{
unsigned int bit, fcr31, dspcontrol;
long epc = regs->cp0_epc;
int ret = 0;
switch (insn.i_format.opcode) {
/*
* jr and jalr are in r_format format.
*/
case spec_op:
switch (insn.r_format.func) {
case jalr_op:
regs->regs[insn.r_format.rd] = epc + 8;
/* Fall through */
case jr_op:
regs->cp0_epc = regs->regs[insn.r_format.rs];
break;
}
break;
/*
* This group contains:
* bltz_op, bgez_op, bltzl_op, bgezl_op,
* bltzal_op, bgezal_op, bltzall_op, bgezall_op.
*/
case bcond_op:
switch (insn.i_format.rt) {
case bltz_op:
case bltzl_op:
if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
if (insn.i_format.rt == bltzl_op)
ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case bgez_op:
case bgezl_op:
if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
if (insn.i_format.rt == bgezl_op)
ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case bltzal_op:
case bltzall_op:
regs->regs[31] = epc + 8;
if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] < 0) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
if (insn.i_format.rt == bltzall_op)
ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case bgezal_op:
case bgezall_op:
regs->regs[31] = epc + 8;
if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] >= 0) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
if (insn.i_format.rt == bgezall_op)
ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case bposge32_op:
if (!cpu_has_dsp)
goto sigill;
dspcontrol = rddsp(0x01);
if (dspcontrol >= 32) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
}
break;
/*
* These are unconditional and in j_format.
*/
case jal_op:
regs->regs[31] = regs->cp0_epc + 8;
case j_op:
epc += 4;
epc >>= 28;
epc <<= 28;
epc |= (insn.j_format.target << 2);
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
/*
* These are conditional and in i_format.
*/
case beq_op:
case beql_op:
if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] ==
regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt]) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
if (insn.i_format.rt == beql_op)
ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case bne_op:
case bnel_op:
if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] !=
regs->regs[insn.i_format.rt]) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
if (insn.i_format.rt == bnel_op)
ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case blez_op: /* not really i_format */
case blezl_op:
/* rt field assumed to be zero */
if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] <= 0) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
if (insn.i_format.rt == bnel_op)
ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case bgtz_op:
case bgtzl_op:
/* rt field assumed to be zero */
if ((long)regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] > 0) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
if (insn.i_format.rt == bnel_op)
ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
/*
* And now the FPA/cp1 branch instructions.
*/
case cop1_op:
preempt_disable();
if (is_fpu_owner())
asm volatile("cfc1\t%0,$31" : "=r" (fcr31));
else
fcr31 = current->thread.fpu.fcr31;
preempt_enable();
bit = (insn.i_format.rt >> 2);
bit += (bit != 0);
bit += 23;
switch (insn.i_format.rt & 3) {
case 0: /* bc1f */
case 2: /* bc1fl */
if (~fcr31 & (1 << bit)) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
if (insn.i_format.rt == 2)
ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case 1: /* bc1t */
case 3: /* bc1tl */
if (fcr31 & (1 << bit)) {
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
if (insn.i_format.rt == 3)
ret = BRANCH_LIKELY_TAKEN;
} else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
}
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON
case lwc2_op: /* This is bbit0 on Octeon */
if ((regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] & (1ull<<insn.i_format.rt))
== 0)
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case ldc2_op: /* This is bbit032 on Octeon */
if ((regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] &
(1ull<<(insn.i_format.rt+32))) == 0)
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case swc2_op: /* This is bbit1 on Octeon */
if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] & (1ull<<insn.i_format.rt))
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
case sdc2_op: /* This is bbit132 on Octeon */
if (regs->regs[insn.i_format.rs] &
(1ull<<(insn.i_format.rt+32)))
epc = epc + 4 + (insn.i_format.simmediate << 2);
else
epc += 8;
regs->cp0_epc = epc;
break;
#endif
}
return ret;
sigill:
printk("%s: DSP branch but not DSP ASE - sending SIGBUS.\n", current->comm);
force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
return -EFAULT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__compute_return_epc_for_insn);
int __compute_return_epc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned int __user *addr;
long epc;
union mips_instruction insn;
epc = regs->cp0_epc;
if (epc & 3)
goto unaligned;
/*
* Read the instruction
*/
addr = (unsigned int __user *) epc;
if (__get_user(insn.word, addr)) {
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
return -EFAULT;
}
return __compute_return_epc_for_insn(regs, insn);
unaligned:
printk("%s: unaligned epc - sending SIGBUS.\n", current->comm);
force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
return -EFAULT;
}
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