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linux/include/net/act_api.h
Vlad Buslov b3650bf76a net: sched: fix err handler in tcf_action_init() 
With recent changes that separated action module load from action
initialization tcf_action_init() function error handling code was modified
to manually release the loaded modules if loading/initialization of any
further action in same batch failed. For the case when all modules
successfully loaded and some of the actions were initialized before one of
them failed in init handler. In this case for all previous actions the
module will be released twice by the error handler: First time by the loop
that manually calls module_put() for all ops, and second time by the action
destroy code that puts the module after destroying the action.

Reproduction:

$ sudo tc actions add action simple sdata \"2\" index 2
$ sudo tc actions add action simple sdata \"1\" index 1 \
                      action simple sdata \"2\" index 2
RTNETLINK answers: File exists
We have an error talking to the kernel
$ sudo tc actions ls action simple
total acts 1

        action order 0: Simple <"2">
         index 2 ref 1 bind 0
$ sudo tc actions flush action simple
$ sudo tc actions ls action simple
$ sudo tc actions add action simple sdata \"2\" index 2
Error: Failed to load TC action module.
We have an error talking to the kernel
$ lsmod | grep simple
act_simple             20480  -1

Fix the issue by modifying module reference counting handling in action
initialization code:

- Get module reference in tcf_idr_create() and put it in tcf_idr_release()
instead of taking over the reference held by the caller.

- Modify users of tcf_action_init_1() to always release the module
reference which they obtain before calling init function instead of
assuming that created action takes over the reference.

- Finally, modify tcf_action_init_1() to not release the module reference
when overwriting existing action as this is no longer necessary since both
upper and lower layers obtain and manage their own module references
independently.

Fixes: d349f99768 ("net_sched: fix RTNL deadlock again caused by request_module()")
Suggested-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlad Buslov <vladbu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-04-08 13:47:33 -07:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __NET_ACT_API_H
#define __NET_ACT_API_H
/*
* Public action API for classifiers/qdiscs
*/
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <net/sch_generic.h>
#include <net/pkt_sched.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
struct tcf_idrinfo {
struct mutex lock;
struct idr action_idr;
struct net *net;
};
struct tc_action_ops;
struct tc_action {
const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
__u32 type; /* for backward compat(TCA_OLD_COMPAT) */
struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo;
u32 tcfa_index;
refcount_t tcfa_refcnt;
atomic_t tcfa_bindcnt;
int tcfa_action;
struct tcf_t tcfa_tm;
struct gnet_stats_basic_packed tcfa_bstats;
struct gnet_stats_basic_packed tcfa_bstats_hw;
struct gnet_stats_queue tcfa_qstats;
struct net_rate_estimator __rcu *tcfa_rate_est;
spinlock_t tcfa_lock;
struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats;
struct gnet_stats_basic_cpu __percpu *cpu_bstats_hw;
struct gnet_stats_queue __percpu *cpu_qstats;
struct tc_cookie __rcu *act_cookie;
struct tcf_chain __rcu *goto_chain;
u32 tcfa_flags;
u8 hw_stats;
u8 used_hw_stats;
bool used_hw_stats_valid;
};
#define tcf_index common.tcfa_index
#define tcf_refcnt common.tcfa_refcnt
#define tcf_bindcnt common.tcfa_bindcnt
#define tcf_action common.tcfa_action
#define tcf_tm common.tcfa_tm
#define tcf_bstats common.tcfa_bstats
#define tcf_qstats common.tcfa_qstats
#define tcf_rate_est common.tcfa_rate_est
#define tcf_lock common.tcfa_lock
#define TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_ANY (TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_IMMEDIATE | \
TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_DELAYED)
/* Update lastuse only if needed, to avoid dirtying a cache line.
* We use a temp variable to avoid fetching jiffies twice.
*/
static inline void tcf_lastuse_update(struct tcf_t *tm)
{
unsigned long now = jiffies;
if (tm->lastuse != now)
tm->lastuse = now;
if (unlikely(!tm->firstuse))
tm->firstuse = now;
}
static inline void tcf_tm_dump(struct tcf_t *dtm, const struct tcf_t *stm)
{
dtm->install = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - stm->install);
dtm->lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - stm->lastuse);
dtm->firstuse = stm->firstuse ?
jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - stm->firstuse) : 0;
dtm->expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(stm->expires);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
#define ACT_P_CREATED 1
#define ACT_P_DELETED 1
typedef void (*tc_action_priv_destructor)(void *priv);
struct tc_action_ops {
struct list_head head;
char kind[IFNAMSIZ];
enum tca_id id; /* identifier should match kind */
size_t size;
struct module *owner;
int (*act)(struct sk_buff *, const struct tc_action *,
struct tcf_result *); /* called under RCU BH lock*/
int (*dump)(struct sk_buff *, struct tc_action *, int, int);
void (*cleanup)(struct tc_action *);
int (*lookup)(struct net *net, struct tc_action **a, u32 index);
int (*init)(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **act, int ovr,
int bind, bool rtnl_held, struct tcf_proto *tp,
u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int (*walk)(struct net *, struct sk_buff *,
struct netlink_callback *, int,
const struct tc_action_ops *,
struct netlink_ext_ack *);
void (*stats_update)(struct tc_action *, u64, u64, u64, u64, bool);
size_t (*get_fill_size)(const struct tc_action *act);
struct net_device *(*get_dev)(const struct tc_action *a,
tc_action_priv_destructor *destructor);
struct psample_group *
(*get_psample_group)(const struct tc_action *a,
tc_action_priv_destructor *destructor);
};
struct tc_action_net {
struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo;
const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
};
static inline
int tc_action_net_init(struct net *net, struct tc_action_net *tn,
const struct tc_action_ops *ops)
{
int err = 0;
tn->idrinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*tn->idrinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tn->idrinfo)
return -ENOMEM;
tn->ops = ops;
tn->idrinfo->net = net;
mutex_init(&tn->idrinfo->lock);
idr_init(&tn->idrinfo->action_idr);
return err;
}
void tcf_idrinfo_destroy(const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo);
static inline void tc_action_net_exit(struct list_head *net_list,
unsigned int id)
{
struct net *net;
rtnl_lock();
list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, id);
tcf_idrinfo_destroy(tn->ops, tn->idrinfo);
kfree(tn->idrinfo);
}
rtnl_unlock();
}
int tcf_generic_walker(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int tcf_idr_search(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action **a, u32 index);
int tcf_idr_create(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
struct tc_action **a, const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
int bind, bool cpustats, u32 flags);
int tcf_idr_create_from_flags(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index,
struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
const struct tc_action_ops *ops, int bind,
u32 flags);
void tcf_idr_insert_many(struct tc_action *actions[]);
void tcf_idr_cleanup(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index);
int tcf_idr_check_alloc(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 *index,
struct tc_action **a, int bind);
int tcf_idr_release(struct tc_action *a, bool bind);
int tcf_register_action(struct tc_action_ops *a, struct pernet_operations *ops);
int tcf_unregister_action(struct tc_action_ops *a,
struct pernet_operations *ops);
int tcf_action_destroy(struct tc_action *actions[], int bind);
int tcf_action_exec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action **actions,
int nr_actions, struct tcf_result *res);
int tcf_action_init(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr *nla,
struct nlattr *est, char *name, int ovr, int bind,
struct tc_action *actions[], int init_res[], size_t *attr_size,
bool rtnl_held, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
struct tc_action_ops *tc_action_load_ops(char *name, struct nlattr *nla,
bool rtnl_held,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
struct tc_action *tcf_action_init_1(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
char *name, int ovr, int bind,
struct tc_action_ops *a_o, int *init_res,
bool rtnl_held,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack);
int tcf_action_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *actions[], int bind,
int ref, bool terse);
int tcf_action_dump_old(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int, int);
int tcf_action_dump_1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int, int);
static inline void tcf_action_update_bstats(struct tc_action *a,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (likely(a->cpu_bstats)) {
bstats_cpu_update(this_cpu_ptr(a->cpu_bstats), skb);
return;
}
spin_lock(&a->tcfa_lock);
bstats_update(&a->tcfa_bstats, skb);
spin_unlock(&a->tcfa_lock);
}
static inline void tcf_action_inc_drop_qstats(struct tc_action *a)
{
if (likely(a->cpu_qstats)) {
qstats_drop_inc(this_cpu_ptr(a->cpu_qstats));
return;
}
spin_lock(&a->tcfa_lock);
qstats_drop_inc(&a->tcfa_qstats);
spin_unlock(&a->tcfa_lock);
}
static inline void tcf_action_inc_overlimit_qstats(struct tc_action *a)
{
if (likely(a->cpu_qstats)) {
qstats_overlimit_inc(this_cpu_ptr(a->cpu_qstats));
return;
}
spin_lock(&a->tcfa_lock);
qstats_overlimit_inc(&a->tcfa_qstats);
spin_unlock(&a->tcfa_lock);
}
void tcf_action_update_stats(struct tc_action *a, u64 bytes, u64 packets,
u64 drops, bool hw);
int tcf_action_copy_stats(struct sk_buff *, struct tc_action *, int);
int tcf_action_check_ctrlact(int action, struct tcf_proto *tp,
struct tcf_chain **handle,
struct netlink_ext_ack *newchain);
struct tcf_chain *tcf_action_set_ctrlact(struct tc_action *a, int action,
struct tcf_chain *newchain);
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcf_frag_xmit_count);
#endif
int tcf_dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb));
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT */
static inline void tcf_action_stats_update(struct tc_action *a, u64 bytes,
u64 packets, u64 drops,
u64 lastuse, bool hw)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
if (!a->ops->stats_update)
return;
a->ops->stats_update(a, bytes, packets, drops, lastuse, hw);
#endif
}
#endif
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