korg/linux
0
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn/git/linux.git synced 2024-11-25 21:24:08 +08:00
Code Issues Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity
bbad27b2f6
linux/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_raw.h
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

409 lines
9.5 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/include/linux/hfsplus_raw.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1999
* Brad Boyer (flar@pants.nu)
* (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
*
* Format of structures on disk
* Information taken from Apple Technote #1150 (HFS Plus Volume Format)
*
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_HFSPLUS_RAW_H
#define _LINUX_HFSPLUS_RAW_H
#include <linux/types.h>
/* Some constants */
#define HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SIZE 512
#define HFSPLUS_SECTOR_SHIFT 9
#define HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SECTOR 2
#define HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIG 0x482b
#define HFSPLUS_VOLHEAD_SIGX 0x4858
#define HFSPLUS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x482b
#define HFSPLUS_MIN_VERSION 4
#define HFSPLUS_CURRENT_VERSION 5
#define HFSP_WRAP_MAGIC 0x4244
#define HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SLOCK 0x8000
#define HFSP_WRAP_ATTRIB_SPARED 0x0200
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_SIG 0x00
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_ATTRIB 0x0A
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSIZE 0x14
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_ABLKSTART 0x1C
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDSIG 0x7C
#define HFSP_WRAPOFF_EMBEDEXT 0x7E
#define HFSP_HIDDENDIR_NAME \
"\xe2\x90\x80\xe2\x90\x80\xe2\x90\x80\xe2\x90\x80HFS+ Private Data"
#define HFSP_HARDLINK_TYPE 0x686c6e6b /* 'hlnk' */
#define HFSP_HFSPLUS_CREATOR 0x6866732b /* 'hfs+' */
#define HFSP_SYMLINK_TYPE 0x736c6e6b /* 'slnk' */
#define HFSP_SYMLINK_CREATOR 0x72686170 /* 'rhap' */
#define HFSP_MOUNT_VERSION 0x482b4c78 /* 'H+Lx' */
/* Structures used on disk */
typedef __be32 hfsplus_cnid;
typedef __be16 hfsplus_unichr;
#define HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN 255
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN 127
/* A "string" as used in filenames, etc. */
struct hfsplus_unistr {
__be16 length;
hfsplus_unichr unicode[HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN];
} __packed;
/*
* A "string" is used in attributes file
* for name of extended attribute
*/
struct hfsplus_attr_unistr {
__be16 length;
hfsplus_unichr unicode[HFSPLUS_ATTR_MAX_STRLEN];
} __packed;
/* POSIX permissions */
struct hfsplus_perm {
__be32 owner;
__be32 group;
u8 rootflags;
u8 userflags;
__be16 mode;
__be32 dev;
} __packed;
#define HFSPLUS_FLG_NODUMP 0x01
#define HFSPLUS_FLG_IMMUTABLE 0x02
#define HFSPLUS_FLG_APPEND 0x04
/* A single contiguous area of a file */
struct hfsplus_extent {
__be32 start_block;
__be32 block_count;
} __packed;
typedef struct hfsplus_extent hfsplus_extent_rec[8];
/* Information for a "Fork" in a file */
struct hfsplus_fork_raw {
__be64 total_size;
__be32 clump_size;
__be32 total_blocks;
hfsplus_extent_rec extents;
} __packed;
/* HFS+ Volume Header */
struct hfsplus_vh {
__be16 signature;
__be16 version;
__be32 attributes;
__be32 last_mount_vers;
u32 reserved;
__be32 create_date;
__be32 modify_date;
__be32 backup_date;
__be32 checked_date;
__be32 file_count;
__be32 folder_count;
__be32 blocksize;
__be32 total_blocks;
__be32 free_blocks;
__be32 next_alloc;
__be32 rsrc_clump_sz;
__be32 data_clump_sz;
hfsplus_cnid next_cnid;
__be32 write_count;
__be64 encodings_bmp;
u32 finder_info[8];
struct hfsplus_fork_raw alloc_file;
struct hfsplus_fork_raw ext_file;
struct hfsplus_fork_raw cat_file;
struct hfsplus_fork_raw attr_file;
struct hfsplus_fork_raw start_file;
} __packed;
/* HFS+ volume attributes */
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_UNMNT (1 << 8)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_SPARE_BLK (1 << 9)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_NOCACHE (1 << 10)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_INCNSTNT (1 << 11)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_NODEID_REUSED (1 << 12)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_JOURNALED (1 << 13)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_SOFTLOCK (1 << 15)
#define HFSPLUS_VOL_UNUSED_NODE_FIX (1 << 31)
/* HFS+ BTree node descriptor */
struct hfs_bnode_desc {
__be32 next;
__be32 prev;
s8 type;
u8 height;
__be16 num_recs;
u16 reserved;
} __packed;
/* HFS+ BTree node types */
#define HFS_NODE_INDEX 0x00 /* An internal (index) node */
#define HFS_NODE_HEADER 0x01 /* The tree header node (node 0) */
#define HFS_NODE_MAP 0x02 /* Holds part of the bitmap of used nodes */
#define HFS_NODE_LEAF 0xFF /* A leaf (ndNHeight==1) node */
/* HFS+ BTree header */
struct hfs_btree_header_rec {
__be16 depth;
__be32 root;
__be32 leaf_count;
__be32 leaf_head;
__be32 leaf_tail;
__be16 node_size;
__be16 max_key_len;
__be32 node_count;
__be32 free_nodes;
u16 reserved1;
__be32 clump_size;
u8 btree_type;
u8 key_type;
__be32 attributes;
u32 reserved3[16];
} __packed;
/* BTree attributes */
#define HFS_TREE_BIGKEYS 2
#define HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS 4
/* HFS+ BTree misc info */
#define HFSPLUS_TREE_HEAD 0
#define HFSPLUS_NODE_MXSZ 32768
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_TREE_NODE_SIZE 8192
#define HFSPLUS_BTREE_HDR_NODE_RECS_COUNT 3
#define HFSPLUS_BTREE_HDR_USER_BYTES 128
/* Some special File ID numbers (stolen from hfs.h) */
#define HFSPLUS_POR_CNID 1 /* Parent Of the Root */
#define HFSPLUS_ROOT_CNID 2 /* ROOT directory */
#define HFSPLUS_EXT_CNID 3 /* EXTents B-tree */
#define HFSPLUS_CAT_CNID 4 /* CATalog B-tree */
#define HFSPLUS_BAD_CNID 5 /* BAD blocks file */
#define HFSPLUS_ALLOC_CNID 6 /* ALLOCation file */
#define HFSPLUS_START_CNID 7 /* STARTup file */
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_CNID 8 /* ATTRibutes file */
#define HFSPLUS_EXCH_CNID 15 /* ExchangeFiles temp id */
#define HFSPLUS_FIRSTUSER_CNID 16 /* first available user id */
/* btree key type */
#define HFSPLUS_KEY_CASEFOLDING 0xCF /* case-insensitive */
#define HFSPLUS_KEY_BINARY 0xBC /* case-sensitive */
/* HFS+ catalog entry key */
struct hfsplus_cat_key {
__be16 key_len;
hfsplus_cnid parent;
struct hfsplus_unistr name;
} __packed;
#define HFSPLUS_CAT_KEYLEN (sizeof(struct hfsplus_cat_key))
/* Structs from hfs.h */
struct hfsp_point {
__be16 v;
__be16 h;
} __packed;
struct hfsp_rect {
__be16 top;
__be16 left;
__be16 bottom;
__be16 right;
} __packed;
/* HFS directory info (stolen from hfs.h */
struct DInfo {
struct hfsp_rect frRect;
__be16 frFlags;
struct hfsp_point frLocation;
__be16 frView;
} __packed;
struct DXInfo {
struct hfsp_point frScroll;
__be32 frOpenChain;
__be16 frUnused;
__be16 frComment;
__be32 frPutAway;
} __packed;
/* HFS+ folder data (part of an hfsplus_cat_entry) */
struct hfsplus_cat_folder {
__be16 type;
__be16 flags;
__be32 valence;
hfsplus_cnid id;
__be32 create_date;
__be32 content_mod_date;
__be32 attribute_mod_date;
__be32 access_date;
__be32 backup_date;
struct hfsplus_perm permissions;
struct DInfo user_info;
struct DXInfo finder_info;
__be32 text_encoding;
__be32 subfolders; /* Subfolder count in HFSX. Reserved in HFS+. */
} __packed;
/* HFS file info (stolen from hfs.h) */
struct FInfo {
__be32 fdType;
__be32 fdCreator;
__be16 fdFlags;
struct hfsp_point fdLocation;
__be16 fdFldr;
} __packed;
struct FXInfo {
__be16 fdIconID;
u8 fdUnused[8];
__be16 fdComment;
__be32 fdPutAway;
} __packed;
/* HFS+ file data (part of a cat_entry) */
struct hfsplus_cat_file {
__be16 type;
__be16 flags;
u32 reserved1;
hfsplus_cnid id;
__be32 create_date;
__be32 content_mod_date;
__be32 attribute_mod_date;
__be32 access_date;
__be32 backup_date;
struct hfsplus_perm permissions;
struct FInfo user_info;
struct FXInfo finder_info;
__be32 text_encoding;
u32 reserved2;
struct hfsplus_fork_raw data_fork;
struct hfsplus_fork_raw rsrc_fork;
} __packed;
/* File and folder flag bits */
#define HFSPLUS_FILE_LOCKED 0x0001
#define HFSPLUS_FILE_THREAD_EXISTS 0x0002
#define HFSPLUS_XATTR_EXISTS 0x0004
#define HFSPLUS_ACL_EXISTS 0x0008
#define HFSPLUS_HAS_FOLDER_COUNT 0x0010 /* Folder has subfolder count
* (HFSX only) */
/* HFS+ catalog thread (part of a cat_entry) */
struct hfsplus_cat_thread {
__be16 type;
s16 reserved;
hfsplus_cnid parentID;
struct hfsplus_unistr nodeName;
} __packed;
#define HFSPLUS_MIN_THREAD_SZ 10
/* A data record in the catalog tree */
typedef union {
__be16 type;
struct hfsplus_cat_folder folder;
struct hfsplus_cat_file file;
struct hfsplus_cat_thread thread;
} __packed hfsplus_cat_entry;
/* HFS+ catalog entry type */
#define HFSPLUS_FOLDER 0x0001
#define HFSPLUS_FILE 0x0002
#define HFSPLUS_FOLDER_THREAD 0x0003
#define HFSPLUS_FILE_THREAD 0x0004
/* HFS+ extents tree key */
struct hfsplus_ext_key {
__be16 key_len;
u8 fork_type;
u8 pad;
hfsplus_cnid cnid;
__be32 start_block;
} __packed;
#define HFSPLUS_EXT_KEYLEN sizeof(struct hfsplus_ext_key)
#define HFSPLUS_XATTR_FINDER_INFO_NAME "com.apple.FinderInfo"
#define HFSPLUS_XATTR_ACL_NAME "com.apple.system.Security"
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_INLINE_DATA 0x10
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_FORK_DATA 0x20
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_EXTENTS 0x30
/* HFS+ attributes tree key */
struct hfsplus_attr_key {
__be16 key_len;
__be16 pad;
hfsplus_cnid cnid;
__be32 start_block;
struct hfsplus_attr_unistr key_name;
} __packed;
#define HFSPLUS_ATTR_KEYLEN sizeof(struct hfsplus_attr_key)
/* HFS+ fork data attribute */
struct hfsplus_attr_fork_data {
__be32 record_type;
__be32 reserved;
struct hfsplus_fork_raw the_fork;
} __packed;
/* HFS+ extension attribute */
struct hfsplus_attr_extents {
__be32 record_type;
__be32 reserved;
struct hfsplus_extent extents;
} __packed;
#define HFSPLUS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE 3802
/* HFS+ attribute inline data */
struct hfsplus_attr_inline_data {
__be32 record_type;
__be32 reserved1;
u8 reserved2[6];
__be16 length;
u8 raw_bytes[HFSPLUS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE];
} __packed;
/* A data record in the attributes tree */
typedef union {
__be32 record_type;
struct hfsplus_attr_fork_data fork_data;
struct hfsplus_attr_extents extents;
struct hfsplus_attr_inline_data inline_data;
} __packed hfsplus_attr_entry;
/* HFS+ generic BTree key */
typedef union {
__be16 key_len;
struct hfsplus_cat_key cat;
struct hfsplus_ext_key ext;
struct hfsplus_attr_key attr;
} __packed hfsplus_btree_key;
#endif
Reference in New Issue View Git Blame Copy Permalink