linux/include/linux/leds.h
Johannes Berg 2a5a8fa8b2 leds: trigger: use RCU to protect the led_cdevs list
Even with the previous commit 27af8e2c90
("leds: trigger: fix potential deadlock with libata")
to this file, we still get lockdep unhappy, and Boqun
explained the report here:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/YNA+d1X4UkoQ7g8a@boqun-archlinux

Effectively, this means that the read_lock_irqsave() isn't
enough here because another CPU might be trying to do a
write lock, and thus block the readers.

This is all pretty messy, but it doesn't seem right that
the LEDs framework imposes some locking requirements on
users, in particular we'd have to make the spinlock in the
iwlwifi driver always disable IRQs, even if we don't need
that for any other reason, just to avoid this deadlock.

Since writes to the led_cdevs list are rare (and are done
by userspace), just switch the list to RCU. This costs a
synchronize_rcu() at removal time so we can ensure things
are correct, but that seems like a small price to pay for
getting lock-free iterations and no deadlocks (nor any
locking requirements imposed on users.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
2021-09-27 16:16:42 +02:00

609 lines
18 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Driver model for leds and led triggers
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 John Lenz <lenz@cs.wisc.edu>
* Copyright (C) 2005 Richard Purdie <rpurdie@openedhand.com>
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_LEDS_H_INCLUDED
#define __LINUX_LEDS_H_INCLUDED
#include <dt-bindings/leds/common.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernfs.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
struct device;
struct led_pattern;
struct device_node;
/*
* LED Core
*/
/* This is obsolete/useless. We now support variable maximum brightness. */
enum led_brightness {
LED_OFF = 0,
LED_ON = 1,
LED_HALF = 127,
LED_FULL = 255,
};
enum led_default_state {
LEDS_DEFSTATE_OFF = 0,
LEDS_DEFSTATE_ON = 1,
LEDS_DEFSTATE_KEEP = 2,
};
struct led_init_data {
/* device fwnode handle */
struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
/*
* default <color:function> tuple, for backward compatibility
* with in-driver hard-coded LED names used as a fallback when
* DT "label" property is absent; it should be set to NULL
* in new LED class drivers.
*/
const char *default_label;
/*
* string to be used for devicename section of LED class device
* either for label based LED name composition path or for fwnode
* based when devname_mandatory is true
*/
const char *devicename;
/*
* indicates if LED name should always comprise devicename section;
* only LEDs exposed by drivers of hot-pluggable devices should
* set it to true
*/
bool devname_mandatory;
};
struct led_hw_trigger_type {
int dummy;
};
struct led_classdev {
const char *name;
unsigned int brightness;
unsigned int max_brightness;
int flags;
/* Lower 16 bits reflect status */
#define LED_SUSPENDED BIT(0)
#define LED_UNREGISTERING BIT(1)
/* Upper 16 bits reflect control information */
#define LED_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME BIT(16)
#define LED_SYSFS_DISABLE BIT(17)
#define LED_DEV_CAP_FLASH BIT(18)
#define LED_HW_PLUGGABLE BIT(19)
#define LED_PANIC_INDICATOR BIT(20)
#define LED_BRIGHT_HW_CHANGED BIT(21)
#define LED_RETAIN_AT_SHUTDOWN BIT(22)
#define LED_INIT_DEFAULT_TRIGGER BIT(23)
/* set_brightness_work / blink_timer flags, atomic, private. */
unsigned long work_flags;
#define LED_BLINK_SW 0
#define LED_BLINK_ONESHOT 1
#define LED_BLINK_ONESHOT_STOP 2
#define LED_BLINK_INVERT 3
#define LED_BLINK_BRIGHTNESS_CHANGE 4
#define LED_BLINK_DISABLE 5
/* Set LED brightness level
* Must not sleep. Use brightness_set_blocking for drivers
* that can sleep while setting brightness.
*/
void (*brightness_set)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
enum led_brightness brightness);
/*
* Set LED brightness level immediately - it can block the caller for
* the time required for accessing a LED device register.
*/
int (*brightness_set_blocking)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
enum led_brightness brightness);
/* Get LED brightness level */
enum led_brightness (*brightness_get)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
/*
* Activate hardware accelerated blink, delays are in milliseconds
* and if both are zero then a sensible default should be chosen.
* The call should adjust the timings in that case and if it can't
* match the values specified exactly.
* Deactivate blinking again when the brightness is set to LED_OFF
* via the brightness_set() callback.
*/
int (*blink_set)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off);
int (*pattern_set)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
struct led_pattern *pattern, u32 len, int repeat);
int (*pattern_clear)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
struct device *dev;
const struct attribute_group **groups;
struct list_head node; /* LED Device list */
const char *default_trigger; /* Trigger to use */
unsigned long blink_delay_on, blink_delay_off;
struct timer_list blink_timer;
int blink_brightness;
int new_blink_brightness;
void (*flash_resume)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
struct work_struct set_brightness_work;
int delayed_set_value;
#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
/* Protects the trigger data below */
struct rw_semaphore trigger_lock;
struct led_trigger *trigger;
struct list_head trig_list;
void *trigger_data;
/* true if activated - deactivate routine uses it to do cleanup */
bool activated;
/* LEDs that have private triggers have this set */
struct led_hw_trigger_type *trigger_type;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_BRIGHTNESS_HW_CHANGED
int brightness_hw_changed;
struct kernfs_node *brightness_hw_changed_kn;
#endif
/* Ensures consistent access to the LED Flash Class device */
struct mutex led_access;
};
/**
* led_classdev_register_ext - register a new object of LED class with
* init data
* @parent: LED controller device this LED is driven by
* @led_cdev: the led_classdev structure for this device
* @init_data: the LED class device initialization data
*
* Register a new object of LED class, with name derived from init_data.
*
* Returns: 0 on success or negative error value on failure
*/
int led_classdev_register_ext(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
struct led_init_data *init_data);
/**
* led_classdev_register - register a new object of LED class
* @parent: LED controller device this LED is driven by
* @led_cdev: the led_classdev structure for this device
*
* Register a new object of LED class, with name derived from the name property
* of passed led_cdev argument.
*
* Returns: 0 on success or negative error value on failure
*/
static inline int led_classdev_register(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
{
return led_classdev_register_ext(parent, led_cdev, NULL);
}
int devm_led_classdev_register_ext(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
struct led_init_data *init_data);
static inline int devm_led_classdev_register(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
{
return devm_led_classdev_register_ext(parent, led_cdev, NULL);
}
void led_classdev_unregister(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
void devm_led_classdev_unregister(struct device *parent,
struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
void led_classdev_suspend(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
void led_classdev_resume(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
extern struct led_classdev *of_led_get(struct device_node *np, int index);
extern void led_put(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
struct led_classdev *__must_check devm_of_led_get(struct device *dev,
int index);
/**
* led_blink_set - set blinking with software fallback
* @led_cdev: the LED to start blinking
* @delay_on: the time it should be on (in ms)
* @delay_off: the time it should ble off (in ms)
*
* This function makes the LED blink, attempting to use the
* hardware acceleration if possible, but falling back to
* software blinking if there is no hardware blinking or if
* the LED refuses the passed values.
*
* Note that if software blinking is active, simply calling
* led_cdev->brightness_set() will not stop the blinking,
* use led_classdev_brightness_set() instead.
*/
void led_blink_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off);
/**
* led_blink_set_oneshot - do a oneshot software blink
* @led_cdev: the LED to start blinking
* @delay_on: the time it should be on (in ms)
* @delay_off: the time it should ble off (in ms)
* @invert: blink off, then on, leaving the led on
*
* This function makes the LED blink one time for delay_on +
* delay_off time, ignoring the request if another one-shot
* blink is already in progress.
*
* If invert is set, led blinks for delay_off first, then for
* delay_on and leave the led on after the on-off cycle.
*/
void led_blink_set_oneshot(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
unsigned long *delay_on, unsigned long *delay_off,
int invert);
/**
* led_set_brightness - set LED brightness
* @led_cdev: the LED to set
* @brightness: the brightness to set it to
*
* Set an LED's brightness, and, if necessary, cancel the
* software blink timer that implements blinking when the
* hardware doesn't. This function is guaranteed not to sleep.
*/
void led_set_brightness(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, unsigned int brightness);
/**
* led_set_brightness_sync - set LED brightness synchronously
* @led_cdev: the LED to set
* @value: the brightness to set it to
*
* Set an LED's brightness immediately. This function will block
* the caller for the time required for accessing device registers,
* and it can sleep.
*
* Returns: 0 on success or negative error value on failure
*/
int led_set_brightness_sync(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, unsigned int value);
/**
* led_update_brightness - update LED brightness
* @led_cdev: the LED to query
*
* Get an LED's current brightness and update led_cdev->brightness
* member with the obtained value.
*
* Returns: 0 on success or negative error value on failure
*/
int led_update_brightness(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
/**
* led_get_default_pattern - return default pattern
*
* @led_cdev: the LED to get default pattern for
* @size: pointer for storing the number of elements in returned array,
* modified only if return != NULL
*
* Return: Allocated array of integers with default pattern from device tree
* or NULL. Caller is responsible for kfree().
*/
u32 *led_get_default_pattern(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, unsigned int *size);
/**
* led_sysfs_disable - disable LED sysfs interface
* @led_cdev: the LED to set
*
* Disable the led_cdev's sysfs interface.
*/
void led_sysfs_disable(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
/**
* led_sysfs_enable - enable LED sysfs interface
* @led_cdev: the LED to set
*
* Enable the led_cdev's sysfs interface.
*/
void led_sysfs_enable(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
/**
* led_compose_name - compose LED class device name
* @dev: LED controller device object
* @init_data: the LED class device initialization data
* @led_classdev_name: composed LED class device name
*
* Create LED class device name basing on the provided init_data argument.
* The name can have <devicename:color:function> or <color:function>.
* form, depending on the init_data configuration.
*
* Returns: 0 on success or negative error value on failure
*/
int led_compose_name(struct device *dev, struct led_init_data *init_data,
char *led_classdev_name);
/**
* led_sysfs_is_disabled - check if LED sysfs interface is disabled
* @led_cdev: the LED to query
*
* Returns: true if the led_cdev's sysfs interface is disabled.
*/
static inline bool led_sysfs_is_disabled(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
{
return led_cdev->flags & LED_SYSFS_DISABLE;
}
/*
* LED Triggers
*/
/* Registration functions for simple triggers */
#define DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER(x) static struct led_trigger *x;
#define DEFINE_LED_TRIGGER_GLOBAL(x) struct led_trigger *x;
#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS
#define TRIG_NAME_MAX 50
struct led_trigger {
/* Trigger Properties */
const char *name;
int (*activate)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
void (*deactivate)(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
/* LED-private triggers have this set */
struct led_hw_trigger_type *trigger_type;
/* LEDs under control by this trigger (for simple triggers) */
spinlock_t leddev_list_lock;
struct list_head led_cdevs;
/* Link to next registered trigger */
struct list_head next_trig;
const struct attribute_group **groups;
};
/*
* Currently the attributes in struct led_trigger::groups are added directly to
* the LED device. As this might change in the future, the following
* macros abstract getting the LED device and its trigger_data from the dev
* parameter passed to the attribute accessor functions.
*/
#define led_trigger_get_led(dev) ((struct led_classdev *)dev_get_drvdata((dev)))
#define led_trigger_get_drvdata(dev) (led_get_trigger_data(led_trigger_get_led(dev)))
/* Registration functions for complex triggers */
int led_trigger_register(struct led_trigger *trigger);
void led_trigger_unregister(struct led_trigger *trigger);
int devm_led_trigger_register(struct device *dev,
struct led_trigger *trigger);
void led_trigger_register_simple(const char *name,
struct led_trigger **trigger);
void led_trigger_unregister_simple(struct led_trigger *trigger);
void led_trigger_event(struct led_trigger *trigger, enum led_brightness event);
void led_trigger_blink(struct led_trigger *trigger, unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off);
void led_trigger_blink_oneshot(struct led_trigger *trigger,
unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off,
int invert);
void led_trigger_set_default(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
int led_trigger_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev, struct led_trigger *trigger);
void led_trigger_remove(struct led_classdev *led_cdev);
static inline void led_set_trigger_data(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
void *trigger_data)
{
led_cdev->trigger_data = trigger_data;
}
static inline void *led_get_trigger_data(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
{
return led_cdev->trigger_data;
}
/**
* led_trigger_rename_static - rename a trigger
* @name: the new trigger name
* @trig: the LED trigger to rename
*
* Change a LED trigger name by copying the string passed in
* name into current trigger name, which MUST be large
* enough for the new string.
*
* Note that name must NOT point to the same string used
* during LED registration, as that could lead to races.
*
* This is meant to be used on triggers with statically
* allocated name.
*/
void led_trigger_rename_static(const char *name, struct led_trigger *trig);
#define module_led_trigger(__led_trigger) \
module_driver(__led_trigger, led_trigger_register, \
led_trigger_unregister)
#else
/* Trigger has no members */
struct led_trigger {};
/* Trigger inline empty functions */
static inline void led_trigger_register_simple(const char *name,
struct led_trigger **trigger) {}
static inline void led_trigger_unregister_simple(struct led_trigger *trigger) {}
static inline void led_trigger_event(struct led_trigger *trigger,
enum led_brightness event) {}
static inline void led_trigger_blink(struct led_trigger *trigger,
unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off) {}
static inline void led_trigger_blink_oneshot(struct led_trigger *trigger,
unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off,
int invert) {}
static inline void led_trigger_set_default(struct led_classdev *led_cdev) {}
static inline int led_trigger_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
struct led_trigger *trigger)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void led_trigger_remove(struct led_classdev *led_cdev) {}
static inline void led_set_trigger_data(struct led_classdev *led_cdev) {}
static inline void *led_get_trigger_data(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGERS */
/* Trigger specific functions */
#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_DISK
void ledtrig_disk_activity(bool write);
#else
static inline void ledtrig_disk_activity(bool write) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_MTD
void ledtrig_mtd_activity(void);
#else
static inline void ledtrig_mtd_activity(void) {}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_CAMERA) || defined(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_CAMERA_MODULE)
void ledtrig_flash_ctrl(bool on);
void ledtrig_torch_ctrl(bool on);
#else
static inline void ledtrig_flash_ctrl(bool on) {}
static inline void ledtrig_torch_ctrl(bool on) {}
#endif
/*
* Generic LED platform data for describing LED names and default triggers.
*/
struct led_info {
const char *name;
const char *default_trigger;
int flags;
};
struct led_platform_data {
int num_leds;
struct led_info *leds;
};
struct led_properties {
u32 color;
bool color_present;
const char *function;
u32 func_enum;
bool func_enum_present;
const char *label;
};
struct gpio_desc;
typedef int (*gpio_blink_set_t)(struct gpio_desc *desc, int state,
unsigned long *delay_on,
unsigned long *delay_off);
/* For the leds-gpio driver */
struct gpio_led {
const char *name;
const char *default_trigger;
unsigned gpio;
unsigned active_low : 1;
unsigned retain_state_suspended : 1;
unsigned panic_indicator : 1;
unsigned default_state : 2;
unsigned retain_state_shutdown : 1;
/* default_state should be one of LEDS_GPIO_DEFSTATE_(ON|OFF|KEEP) */
struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
};
#define LEDS_GPIO_DEFSTATE_OFF LEDS_DEFSTATE_OFF
#define LEDS_GPIO_DEFSTATE_ON LEDS_DEFSTATE_ON
#define LEDS_GPIO_DEFSTATE_KEEP LEDS_DEFSTATE_KEEP
struct gpio_led_platform_data {
int num_leds;
const struct gpio_led *leds;
#define GPIO_LED_NO_BLINK_LOW 0 /* No blink GPIO state low */
#define GPIO_LED_NO_BLINK_HIGH 1 /* No blink GPIO state high */
#define GPIO_LED_BLINK 2 /* Please, blink */
gpio_blink_set_t gpio_blink_set;
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NEW_LEDS
struct platform_device *gpio_led_register_device(
int id, const struct gpio_led_platform_data *pdata);
#else
static inline struct platform_device *gpio_led_register_device(
int id, const struct gpio_led_platform_data *pdata)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
enum cpu_led_event {
CPU_LED_IDLE_START, /* CPU enters idle */
CPU_LED_IDLE_END, /* CPU idle ends */
CPU_LED_START, /* Machine starts, especially resume */
CPU_LED_STOP, /* Machine stops, especially suspend */
CPU_LED_HALTED, /* Machine shutdown */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_CPU
void ledtrig_cpu(enum cpu_led_event evt);
#else
static inline void ledtrig_cpu(enum cpu_led_event evt)
{
return;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LEDS_BRIGHTNESS_HW_CHANGED
void led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed(
struct led_classdev *led_cdev, unsigned int brightness);
#else
static inline void led_classdev_notify_brightness_hw_changed(
struct led_classdev *led_cdev, enum led_brightness brightness) { }
#endif
/**
* struct led_pattern - pattern interval settings
* @delta_t: pattern interval delay, in milliseconds
* @brightness: pattern interval brightness
*/
struct led_pattern {
u32 delta_t;
int brightness;
};
enum led_audio {
LED_AUDIO_MUTE, /* master mute LED */
LED_AUDIO_MICMUTE, /* mic mute LED */
NUM_AUDIO_LEDS
};
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LEDS_TRIGGER_AUDIO)
enum led_brightness ledtrig_audio_get(enum led_audio type);
void ledtrig_audio_set(enum led_audio type, enum led_brightness state);
#else
static inline enum led_brightness ledtrig_audio_get(enum led_audio type)
{
return LED_OFF;
}
static inline void ledtrig_audio_set(enum led_audio type,
enum led_brightness state)
{
}
#endif
#endif /* __LINUX_LEDS_H_INCLUDED */