linux/arch/arm64/include/asm/preempt.h
Mark Rutland 1b2d3451ee arm64: Support PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
This patch enables support for PREEMPT_DYNAMIC on arm64, allowing the
preemption model to be chosen at boot time.

Specifically, this patch selects HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY, so that each
preemption function is an out-of-line call with an early return
depending upon a static key. This leaves almost all the codegen up to
the compiler, and side-steps a number of pain points with static calls
(e.g. interaction with CFI schemes). This should have no worse overhead
than using non-inline static calls, as those use out-of-line trampolines
with early returns.

For example, the dynamic_cond_resched() wrapper looks as follows when
enabled. When disabled, the first `B` is replaced with a `NOP`,
resulting in an early return.

| <dynamic_cond_resched>:
|        bti     c
|        b       <dynamic_cond_resched+0x10>     // or `nop`
|        mov     w0, #0x0
|        ret
|        mrs     x0, sp_el0
|        ldr     x0, [x0, #8]
|        cbnz    x0, <dynamic_cond_resched+0x8>
|        paciasp
|        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
|        mov     x29, sp
|        bl      <preempt_schedule_common>
|        mov     w0, #0x1
|        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
|        autiasp
|        ret

... compared to the regular form of the function:

| <__cond_resched>:
|        bti     c
|        mrs     x0, sp_el0
|        ldr     x1, [x0, #8]
|        cbz     x1, <__cond_resched+0x18>
|        mov     w0, #0x0
|        ret
|        paciasp
|        stp     x29, x30, [sp, #-16]!
|        mov     x29, sp
|        bl      <preempt_schedule_common>
|        mov     w0, #0x1
|        ldp     x29, x30, [sp], #16
|        autiasp
|        ret

Since arm64 does not yet use the generic entry code, we must define our
own `sk_dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched`, which will be
enabled/disabled by the common code in kernel/sched/core.c. All other
preemption functions and associated static keys are defined there.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220214165216.2231574-8-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-02-19 11:11:09 +01:00

105 lines
2.7 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __ASM_PREEMPT_H
#define __ASM_PREEMPT_H
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#define PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED BIT(32)
#define PREEMPT_ENABLED (PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED)
static inline int preempt_count(void)
{
return READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count);
}
static inline void preempt_count_set(u64 pc)
{
/* Preserve existing value of PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED */
WRITE_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count, pc);
}
#define init_task_preempt_count(p) do { \
task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT; \
} while (0)
#define init_idle_preempt_count(p, cpu) do { \
task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = PREEMPT_DISABLED; \
} while (0)
static inline void set_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
current_thread_info()->preempt.need_resched = 0;
}
static inline void clear_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
current_thread_info()->preempt.need_resched = 1;
}
static inline bool test_preempt_need_resched(void)
{
return !current_thread_info()->preempt.need_resched;
}
static inline void __preempt_count_add(int val)
{
u32 pc = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count);
pc += val;
WRITE_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count, pc);
}
static inline void __preempt_count_sub(int val)
{
u32 pc = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count);
pc -= val;
WRITE_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt.count, pc);
}
static inline bool __preempt_count_dec_and_test(void)
{
struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
u64 pc = READ_ONCE(ti->preempt_count);
/* Update only the count field, leaving need_resched unchanged */
WRITE_ONCE(ti->preempt.count, --pc);
/*
* If we wrote back all zeroes, then we're preemptible and in
* need of a reschedule. Otherwise, we need to reload the
* preempt_count in case the need_resched flag was cleared by an
* interrupt occurring between the non-atomic READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE
* pair.
*/
return !pc || !READ_ONCE(ti->preempt_count);
}
static inline bool should_resched(int preempt_offset)
{
u64 pc = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->preempt_count);
return pc == preempt_offset;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPTION
void preempt_schedule(void);
void preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(sk_dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
void dynamic_preempt_schedule(void);
#define __preempt_schedule() dynamic_preempt_schedule()
void dynamic_preempt_schedule_notrace(void);
#define __preempt_schedule_notrace() dynamic_preempt_schedule_notrace()
#else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
#define __preempt_schedule() preempt_schedule()
#define __preempt_schedule_notrace() preempt_schedule_notrace()
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPTION */
#endif /* __ASM_PREEMPT_H */