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Michael Ellerman ba95b5d035 powerpc/mm/book3s/64: Rework page table geometry for lower memory usage 
Recently in commit f6eedbba7a ("powerpc/mm/hash: Increase VA range to 128TB")
we increased the virtual address space for user processes to 128TB by default,
and up to 512TB if user space opts in.

This obviously required expanding the range of the Linux page tables. For Book3s
64-bit using hash and with PAGE_SIZE=64K, we increased the PGD to 2^15 entries.
This meant we could cover the full address range, while still being able to
insert a 16G hugepage at the PGD level and a 16M hugepage in the PMD.

The downside of that geometry is that it uses a lot of memory for the PGD, and
in particular makes the PGD a 4-page allocation, which means it's much more
likely to fail under memory pressure.

Instead we can make the PMD larger, so that a single PUD entry maps 16G,
allowing the 16G hugepages to sit at that level in the tree. We're then able to
split the remaining bits between the PUG and PGD. We make the PGD slightly
larger as that results in lower memory usage for typical programs.

When THP is enabled the PMD actually doubles in size, to 2^11 entries, or 2^14
bytes, which is large but still < PAGE_SIZE.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-05-09 19:24:23 +10:00
arch powerpc/mm/book3s/64: Rework page table geometry for lower memory usage 2017-05-09 19:24:23 +10:00
block blk-mq-sched: don't run the queue async from blk_mq_try_issue_directly() 2017-03-14 11:51:59 -06:00
certs certs: Add a secondary system keyring that can be added to dynamically 2016-04-11 22:48:09 +01:00
crypto net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use sockets 2017-03-09 18:23:27 -08:00
Documentation Merge branch 'topic/kprobes' into next 2017-04-25 00:24:04 +10:00
drivers cxl: Mask slice error interrupts after first occurrence 2017-05-02 22:41:42 +10:00
firmware WHENCE: use https://linuxtv.org for LinuxTV URLs 2015-12-04 10:35:11 -02:00
fs NFS client fixes for 4.11 2017-03-17 14:16:22 -07:00
include Merge branch 'topic/kprobes' into next 2017-04-25 00:24:04 +10:00
init Change get_random_{int,log} to use the CRNG used by /dev/urandom and 2017-03-11 09:08:47 -08:00
ipc Merge branch 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-03-03 10:16:38 -08:00
kernel powerpc/kprobes: Fix handling of function offsets on ABIv2 2017-04-20 23:18:55 +10:00
lib mm: convert generic code to 5-level paging 2017-03-09 11:48:47 -08:00
mm mm/swap: don't BUG_ON() due to uninitialized swap slot cache 2017-03-19 19:00:47 -07:00
net NFS client fixes for 4.11 2017-03-17 14:16:22 -07:00
samples Merge branch 'rebased-statx' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-03-03 11:38:56 -08:00
scripts Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2017-03-10 08:34:42 -08:00
security Merge branch 'WIP.sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2017-03-03 10:16:38 -08:00
sound scripts/spelling.txt: add "disble(d)" pattern and fix typo instances 2017-03-09 17:01:09 -08:00
tools powerpc/perf: Define big-endian version of perf_mem_data_src 2017-04-19 20:00:21 +10:00
usr kbuild: initramfs cleanup, set target from Kconfig 2017-01-05 09:40:16 -08:00
virt KVM: arm/arm64: VGIC: Fix command handling while ITS being disabled 2017-03-07 15:44:08 +00:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Merge branch 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild 2016-08-02 16:48:52 -04:00
.mailmap mailmap: add codeaurora.org names for nameless email commits 2017-01-10 18:31:55 -08:00
COPYING
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove old e-mail address 2017-02-13 12:24:56 -05:00
Kbuild scripts/gdb: provide linux constants 2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for powerpc device tree bindings 2017-03-21 22:09:27 +11:00
Makefile Linux 4.11-rc3 2017-03-19 19:09:39 -07:00
README README: add a new README file, pointing to the Documentation/ 2016-10-24 08:12:35 -02:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

This file was moved to Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst

Please notice that there are several guides for kernel developers and users.
These guides can be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.