linux/drivers/usb/host/ehci-mem.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001 by David Brownell
 */

/* this file is part of ehci-hcd.c */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * There's basically three types of memory:
 *	- data used only by the HCD ... kmalloc is fine
 *	- async and periodic schedules, shared by HC and HCD ... these
 *	  need to use dma_pool or dma_alloc_coherent
 *	- driver buffers, read/written by HC ... single shot DMA mapped
 *
 * There's also "register" data (e.g. PCI or SOC), which is memory mapped.
 * No memory seen by this driver is pageable.
 */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* Allocate the key transfer structures from the previously allocated pool */

static inline void ehci_qtd_init(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd,
				  dma_addr_t dma)
{
	memset (qtd, 0, sizeof *qtd);
	qtd->qtd_dma = dma;
	qtd->hw_token = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_STS_HALT);
	qtd->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
	qtd->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qtd->qtd_list);
}

static struct ehci_qtd *ehci_qtd_alloc (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
{
	struct ehci_qtd		*qtd;
	dma_addr_t		dma;

	qtd = dma_pool_alloc (ehci->qtd_pool, flags, &dma);
	if (qtd != NULL) {
		ehci_qtd_init(ehci, qtd, dma);
	}
	return qtd;
}

static inline void ehci_qtd_free (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd)
{
	dma_pool_free (ehci->qtd_pool, qtd, qtd->qtd_dma);
}


static void qh_destroy(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
{
	/* clean qtds first, and know this is not linked */
	if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list) || qh->qh_next.ptr) {
		ehci_dbg (ehci, "unused qh not empty!\n");
		BUG ();
	}
	if (qh->dummy)
		ehci_qtd_free (ehci, qh->dummy);
	dma_pool_free(ehci->qh_pool, qh->hw, qh->qh_dma);
	kfree(qh);
}

static struct ehci_qh *ehci_qh_alloc (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
{
	struct ehci_qh		*qh;
	dma_addr_t		dma;

	qh = kzalloc(sizeof *qh, GFP_ATOMIC);
	if (!qh)
		goto done;
	qh->hw = (struct ehci_qh_hw *)
		dma_pool_alloc(ehci->qh_pool, flags, &dma);
	if (!qh->hw)
		goto fail;
	memset(qh->hw, 0, sizeof *qh->hw);
	qh->qh_dma = dma;
	// INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qh->qh_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qh->qtd_list);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qh->unlink_node);

	/* dummy td enables safe urb queuing */
	qh->dummy = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
	if (qh->dummy == NULL) {
		ehci_dbg (ehci, "no dummy td\n");
		goto fail1;
	}
done:
	return qh;
fail1:
	dma_pool_free(ehci->qh_pool, qh->hw, qh->qh_dma);
fail:
	kfree(qh);
	return NULL;
}

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* The queue heads and transfer descriptors are managed from pools tied
 * to each of the "per device" structures.
 * This is the initialisation and cleanup code.
 */

static void ehci_mem_cleanup (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
{
	if (ehci->async)
		qh_destroy(ehci, ehci->async);
	ehci->async = NULL;

	if (ehci->dummy)
		qh_destroy(ehci, ehci->dummy);
	ehci->dummy = NULL;

	/* DMA consistent memory and pools */
	dma_pool_destroy(ehci->qtd_pool);
	ehci->qtd_pool = NULL;
	dma_pool_destroy(ehci->qh_pool);
	ehci->qh_pool = NULL;
	dma_pool_destroy(ehci->itd_pool);
	ehci->itd_pool = NULL;
	dma_pool_destroy(ehci->sitd_pool);
	ehci->sitd_pool = NULL;

	if (ehci->periodic)
		dma_free_coherent(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
			ehci->periodic_size * sizeof (u32),
			ehci->periodic, ehci->periodic_dma);
	ehci->periodic = NULL;

	/* shadow periodic table */
	kfree(ehci->pshadow);
	ehci->pshadow = NULL;
}

/* remember to add cleanup code (above) if you add anything here */
static int ehci_mem_init (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
{
	int i;

	/* QTDs for control/bulk/intr transfers */
	ehci->qtd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_qtd",
			ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
			sizeof (struct ehci_qtd),
			32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
			4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
	if (!ehci->qtd_pool) {
		goto fail;
	}

	/* QHs for control/bulk/intr transfers */
	ehci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_qh",
			ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
			sizeof(struct ehci_qh_hw),
			32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
			4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
	if (!ehci->qh_pool) {
		goto fail;
	}
	ehci->async = ehci_qh_alloc (ehci, flags);
	if (!ehci->async) {
		goto fail;
	}

	/* ITD for high speed ISO transfers */
	ehci->itd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_itd",
			ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
			sizeof (struct ehci_itd),
			32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
			4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
	if (!ehci->itd_pool) {
		goto fail;
	}

	/* SITD for full/low speed split ISO transfers */
	ehci->sitd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_sitd",
			ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
			sizeof (struct ehci_sitd),
			32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
			4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
	if (!ehci->sitd_pool) {
		goto fail;
	}

	/* Hardware periodic table */
	ehci->periodic = (__le32 *)
		dma_alloc_coherent(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.sysdev,
			ehci->periodic_size * sizeof(__le32),
			&ehci->periodic_dma, flags);
	if (ehci->periodic == NULL) {
		goto fail;
	}

	if (ehci->use_dummy_qh) {
		struct ehci_qh_hw	*hw;
		ehci->dummy = ehci_qh_alloc(ehci, flags);
		if (!ehci->dummy)
			goto fail;

		hw = ehci->dummy->hw;
		hw->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
		hw->hw_qtd_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
		hw->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
		ehci->dummy->hw = hw;

		for (i = 0; i < ehci->periodic_size; i++)
			ehci->periodic[i] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci,
					ehci->dummy->qh_dma);
	} else {
		for (i = 0; i < ehci->periodic_size; i++)
			ehci->periodic[i] = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
	}

	/* software shadow of hardware table */
	ehci->pshadow = kcalloc(ehci->periodic_size, sizeof(void *), flags);
	if (ehci->pshadow != NULL)
		return 0;

fail:
	ehci_dbg (ehci, "couldn't init memory\n");
	ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci);
	return -ENOMEM;
}