linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_sysctl_loop1.c
Yonghong Song b7a0d65d80 bpf, testing: Workaround a verifier failure for test_progs
With latest llvm compiler, running test_progs will have the following
verifier failure for test_sysctl_loop1.o:

  libbpf: load bpf program failed: Permission denied
  libbpf: -- BEGIN DUMP LOG ---
  libbpf:
  invalid indirect read from stack var_off (0x0; 0xff)+196 size 7
  ...
  libbpf: -- END LOG --
  libbpf: failed to load program 'cgroup/sysctl'
  libbpf: failed to load object 'test_sysctl_loop1.o'

The related bytecode looks as below:

  0000000000000308 LBB0_8:
      97:       r4 = r10
      98:       r4 += -288
      99:       r4 += r7
     100:       w8 &= 255
     101:       r1 = r10
     102:       r1 += -488
     103:       r1 += r8
     104:       r2 = 7
     105:       r3 = 0
     106:       call 106
     107:       w1 = w0
     108:       w1 += -1
     109:       if w1 > 6 goto -24 <LBB0_5>
     110:       w0 += w8
     111:       r7 += 8
     112:       w8 = w0
     113:       if r7 != 224 goto -17 <LBB0_8>

And source code:

     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp_mem); ++i) {
             ret = bpf_strtoul(value + off, MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN, 0,
                               tcp_mem + i);
             if (ret <= 0 || ret > MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN)
                     return 0;
             off += ret & MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN;
     }

Current verifier is not able to conclude that register w0 before '+'
at insn 110 has a range of 1 to 7 and thinks it is from 0 - 255. This
leads to more conservative range for w8 at insn 112, and later verifier
complaint.

Let us workaround this issue until we found a compiler and/or verifier
solution. The workaround in this patch is to make variable 'ret' volatile,
which will force a reload and then '&' operation to ensure better value
range. With this patch, I got the below byte code for the loop:

  0000000000000328 LBB0_9:
     101:       r4 = r10
     102:       r4 += -288
     103:       r4 += r7
     104:       w8 &= 255
     105:       r1 = r10
     106:       r1 += -488
     107:       r1 += r8
     108:       r2 = 7
     109:       r3 = 0
     110:       call 106
     111:       *(u32 *)(r10 - 64) = r0
     112:       r1 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 64)
     113:       if w1 s< 1 goto -28 <LBB0_5>
     114:       r1 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 64)
     115:       if w1 s> 7 goto -30 <LBB0_5>
     116:       r1 = *(u32 *)(r10 - 64)
     117:       w1 &= 7
     118:       w1 += w8
     119:       r7 += 8
     120:       w8 = w1
     121:       if r7 != 224 goto -21 <LBB0_9>

Insn 117 did the '&' operation and we got more precise value range
for 'w8' at insn 120. The test is happy then:

  #3/17 test_sysctl_loop1.o:OK

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191107170045.2503480-1-yhs@fb.com
2019-11-11 14:03:10 +01:00

75 lines
1.8 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
// Copyright (c) 2019 Facebook
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include "bpf_helpers.h"
#ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
#endif
/* tcp_mem sysctl has only 3 ints, but this test is doing TCP_MEM_LOOPS */
#define TCP_MEM_LOOPS 28 /* because 30 doesn't fit into 512 bytes of stack */
#define MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN 7
#define MAX_VALUE_STR_LEN (TCP_MEM_LOOPS * MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN)
static __always_inline int is_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx)
{
volatile char tcp_mem_name[] = "net/ipv4/tcp_mem/very_very_very_very_long_pointless_string";
unsigned char i;
char name[64];
int ret;
memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
ret = bpf_sysctl_get_name(ctx, name, sizeof(name), 0);
if (ret < 0 || ret != sizeof(tcp_mem_name) - 1)
return 0;
#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tcp_mem_name); ++i)
if (name[i] != tcp_mem_name[i])
return 0;
return 1;
}
SEC("cgroup/sysctl")
int sysctl_tcp_mem(struct bpf_sysctl *ctx)
{
unsigned long tcp_mem[TCP_MEM_LOOPS] = {};
char value[MAX_VALUE_STR_LEN];
unsigned char i, off = 0;
/* a workaround to prevent compiler from generating
* codes verifier cannot handle yet.
*/
volatile int ret;
if (ctx->write)
return 0;
if (!is_tcp_mem(ctx))
return 0;
ret = bpf_sysctl_get_current_value(ctx, value, MAX_VALUE_STR_LEN);
if (ret < 0 || ret >= MAX_VALUE_STR_LEN)
return 0;
#pragma clang loop unroll(disable)
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tcp_mem); ++i) {
ret = bpf_strtoul(value + off, MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN, 0,
tcp_mem + i);
if (ret <= 0 || ret > MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN)
return 0;
off += ret & MAX_ULONG_STR_LEN;
}
return tcp_mem[0] < tcp_mem[1] && tcp_mem[1] < tcp_mem[2];
}
char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";