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Initial accel subsystem support. There are no drivers yet, just the framework. New driver: - ofdrm - replacement for offb fbdev: - add support for nomodeset fourcc: - add Vivante tiled modifier core: - atomic-helpers: CRTC primary plane test fixes, fb access hooks - connector: TV API consistency, cmdline parser improvements - send connector hotplug on cleanup - sort makefile objects tests: - sort kunit tests - improve DP-MST tests - add kunit helpers to create a device sched: - module param for scheduling policy - refcounting fix buddy: - add back random seed log ttm: - convert ttm_resource to size_t - optimize pool allocations edid: - HFVSDB parsing support fixes - logging/debug improvements - DSC quirks dma-buf: - Add unlocked vmap and attachment mapping - move drivers to common locking convention - locking improvements firmware: - new API for rPI firmware and vc4 xilinx: - zynqmp: displayport bridge support - dpsub fix bridge: - adv7533: Remove dynamic lane switching - it6505: Runtime PM support, sync improvements - ps8640: Handle AUX defer messages - tc358775: Drop soft-reset over I2C panel: - panel-edp: Add INX N116BGE-EA2 C2 and C4 support. - Jadard JD9365DA-H3 - NewVision NV3051D amdgpu: - DCN support on ARM - DCN 2.1 secure display - Sienna Cichlid mode2 reset fixes - new GC 11.x firmware versions - drop AMD specific DSC workarounds in favour of drm code - clang warning fixes - scheduler rework - SR-IOV fixes - GPUVM locking fixes - fix memory leak in CS IOCTL error path - flexible array updates - enable new GC/PSP/SMU/NBIO IP - GFX preemption support for gfx9 amdkfd: - cache size fixes - userptr fixes - enable cooperative launch on gfx 10.3 - enable GC 11.0.4 KFD support radeon: - replace kmap with kmap_local_page - ACPI ref count fix - HDA audio notifier support i915: - DG2 enabled by default - MTL enablement work - hotplug refactoring - VBT improvements - Display and watermark refactoring - ADL-P workaround - temp disable runtime_pm for discrete- - fix for A380 as a secondary GPU - Wa_18017747507 for DG2 - CS timestamp support fixes for gen5 and earlier - never purge busy TTM objects - use i915_sg_dma_sizes for all backends - demote GuC kernel contexts to normal priority - gvt: refactor for new MDEV interface - enable DC power states on eDP ports - fix gen 2/3 workarounds nouveau: - fix page fault handling - Ampere acceleration support - driver stability improvements - nva3 backlight support msm: - MSM_INFO_GET_FLAGS support - DPU: XR30 and P010 image formats - Qualcomm SM6115 support - DSI PHY support for QCM2290 - HDMI: refactored dev init path - remove exclusive-fence hack - fix speed-bin detection - enable clamp to idle on 7c3 - improved hangcheck detection vmwgfx: - fb and cursor refactoring - convert to generic hashtable - cursor improvements etnaviv: - hw workarounds - softpin MMU fixes ast: - atomic gamma LUT support - convert to SHMEM lcdif: - support YUV planes - Increase DMA burst size - FIFO threshold tuning meson: - fix return type of cvbs mode_valid mgag200: - fix PLL setup on some revisions sun4i: - A100 and D1 support udl: - modesetting improvements - hot unplug support vc4: - support PAL-M - fix regression preventing 4K @ 60Hz - fix NULL ptr deref v3d: - switch to drm managed resources renesas: - RZ/G2L DSI support - DU Kconfig cleanup mediatek: - fixup dpi and hdmi - MT8188 dpi support - MT8195 AFBC support tegra: - NVDEC hardware on Tegra234 SoC hdlcd: - switch to drm managed resources ingenic: - fix registration error path hisilicon: - convert to drm_mode_init maildp: - use managed resources mtk: - use drm_mode_init rockchip: - use drm_mode_copy -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEEKbZHaGwW9KfbeusDHTzWXnEhr4FAmOXxI0ACgkQDHTzWXnE hr4NyBAAojK3N+XJf2b8LWuRKsShCr5FXlteEDxiYGLeB8/g4x3LztSfHgUg0iuS nP1m7Cx4snXcVNS6iyOsoZVq1EGUAWvv+mPWJe1UywjpyqtciTVQ11GEHRvI/w+V GRvkhmt/TsoZA0QIlS2MaOmhn9j17QOcuYTUjYdyRL4tsrHWrTASH5W1Jt2xmDyw 5FUJvfukPWm100DVWbh6hWbCKL22bDDF/nj1H+G6hYSyTjVbk7wZ0vy2m6TnIHNF iyBHBIzFPg3BveiSlKe6aVX7Gq2d8bfqjHsgN5f1qcS4ejWEkHLVxJtBdOB+fOSC 7o8Ms7WHi1AmnkOVCGRIjJ0cJrLZu2HDlyhViguAO1XQ3Jvuo/4WW3mplv+YPOMc c+P/zuPG42d4lrISuB8wspTdOgxmqpZDkg3HE6n1+jiVR0u4hTTYktoPnLsHX6KG l/l2B6aVAxE4b6P0q3ofYoAnk5rNsb1YUS+a8kC6f97TQ3gmOsN75iZXD/ASHg2r ozhh2wcFxIPkJhE7vqLWPIBCWQs93sGyQXoI7Q0TJaIAZTXV0VmO1BIofetpVImE 7FhDC4wvBedXywN8NYUEFbCTOnIcDMteM/i6S1ns78s5UjDa5osPuS5I02VT1lbN tvnJoHNkhCt13lJz63b0HNFm3cPKoRosCQhJeshyUYaFKs+evL0= =pABG -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'drm-next-2022-12-13' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "The biggest highlight is that the accel subsystem framework is merged. Hopefully for 6.3 we will be able to line up a driver to use it. In drivers land, i915 enables DG2 support by default now, and nouveau has a big stability refactoring and initial ampere support, AMD includes new hw IP support and should build on ARM again. There is also an ofdrm driver to take over offb on platforms it's used. Stuff outside my tree, the dma-buf patches hit a few places, the vc4 firmware changes also do, and i915 has some interactions with MEI for discrete GPUs. I think all of those should have been acked/reviewed by relevant parties. New driver: - ofdrm - replacement for offb fbdev: - add support for nomodeset fourcc: - add Vivante tiled modifier core: - atomic-helpers: CRTC primary plane test fixes, fb access hooks - connector: TV API consistency, cmdline parser improvements - send connector hotplug on cleanup - sort makefile objects tests: - sort kunit tests - improve DP-MST tests - add kunit helpers to create a device sched: - module param for scheduling policy - refcounting fix buddy: - add back random seed log ttm: - convert ttm_resource to size_t - optimize pool allocations edid: - HFVSDB parsing support fixes - logging/debug improvements - DSC quirks dma-buf: - Add unlocked vmap and attachment mapping - move drivers to common locking convention - locking improvements firmware: - new API for rPI firmware and vc4 xilinx: - zynqmp: displayport bridge support - dpsub fix bridge: - adv7533: Remove dynamic lane switching - it6505: Runtime PM support, sync improvements - ps8640: Handle AUX defer messages - tc358775: Drop soft-reset over I2C panel: - panel-edp: Add INX N116BGE-EA2 C2 and C4 support. - Jadard JD9365DA-H3 - NewVision NV3051D amdgpu: - DCN support on ARM - DCN 2.1 secure display - Sienna Cichlid mode2 reset fixes - new GC 11.x firmware versions - drop AMD specific DSC workarounds in favour of drm code - clang warning fixes - scheduler rework - SR-IOV fixes - GPUVM locking fixes - fix memory leak in CS IOCTL error path - flexible array updates - enable new GC/PSP/SMU/NBIO IP - GFX preemption support for gfx9 amdkfd: - cache size fixes - userptr fixes - enable cooperative launch on gfx 10.3 - enable GC 11.0.4 KFD support radeon: - replace kmap with kmap_local_page - ACPI ref count fix - HDA audio notifier support i915: - DG2 enabled by default - MTL enablement work - hotplug refactoring - VBT improvements - Display and watermark refactoring - ADL-P workaround - temp disable runtime_pm for discrete- - fix for A380 as a secondary GPU - Wa_18017747507 for DG2 - CS timestamp support fixes for gen5 and earlier - never purge busy TTM objects - use i915_sg_dma_sizes for all backends - demote GuC kernel contexts to normal priority - gvt: refactor for new MDEV interface - enable DC power states on eDP ports - fix gen 2/3 workarounds nouveau: - fix page fault handling - Ampere acceleration support - driver stability improvements - nva3 backlight support msm: - MSM_INFO_GET_FLAGS support - DPU: XR30 and P010 image formats - Qualcomm SM6115 support - DSI PHY support for QCM2290 - HDMI: refactored dev init path - remove exclusive-fence hack - fix speed-bin detection - enable clamp to idle on 7c3 - improved hangcheck detection vmwgfx: - fb and cursor refactoring - convert to generic hashtable - cursor improvements etnaviv: - hw workarounds - softpin MMU fixes ast: - atomic gamma LUT support - convert to SHMEM lcdif: - support YUV planes - Increase DMA burst size - FIFO threshold tuning meson: - fix return type of cvbs mode_valid mgag200: - fix PLL setup on some revisions sun4i: - A100 and D1 support udl: - modesetting improvements - hot unplug support vc4: - support PAL-M - fix regression preventing 4K @ 60Hz - fix NULL ptr deref v3d: - switch to drm managed resources renesas: - RZ/G2L DSI support - DU Kconfig cleanup mediatek: - fixup dpi and hdmi - MT8188 dpi support - MT8195 AFBC support tegra: - NVDEC hardware on Tegra234 SoC hdlcd: - switch to drm managed resources ingenic: - fix registration error path hisilicon: - convert to drm_mode_init maildp: - use managed resources mtk: - use drm_mode_init rockchip: - use drm_mode_copy" * tag 'drm-next-2022-12-13' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1397 commits) drm/amdgpu: fix mmhub register base coding error drm/amdgpu: add tmz support for GC IP v11.0.4 drm/amdgpu: enable GFX Clock Gating control for GC IP v11.0.4 drm/amdgpu: enable GFX Power Gating for GC IP v11.0.4 drm/amdgpu: enable GFX IP v11.0.4 CG support drm/amdgpu: Make amdgpu_ring_mux functions as static drm/amdgpu: generally allow over-commit during BO allocation drm/amd/display: fix array index out of bound error in DCN32 DML drm/amd/display: 3.2.215 drm/amd/display: set optimized required for comp buf changes drm/amd/display: Add debug option to skip PSR CRTC disable drm/amd/display: correct DML calc error of UrgentLatency drm/amd/display: correct static_screen_event_mask drm/amd/display: Ensure commit_streams returns the DC return code drm/amd/display: read invalid ddc pin status cause engine busy drm/amd/display: Bypass DET swath fill check for max clocks drm/amd/display: Disable uclk pstate for subvp pipes drm/amd/display: Fix DCN2.1 default DSC clocks drm/amd/display: Enable dp_hdmi21_pcon support drm/amd/display: prevent seamless boot on displays that don't have the preferred dig ... |
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acpi | ||
aoe | ||
auxdisplay | ||
blockdev | ||
cgroup-v1 | ||
cifs | ||
device-mapper | ||
gpio | ||
hw-vuln | ||
kdump | ||
laptops | ||
LSM | ||
media | ||
mm | ||
namespaces | ||
nfs | ||
perf | ||
pm | ||
sysctl | ||
abi-obsolete.rst | ||
abi-removed.rst | ||
abi-stable.rst | ||
abi-testing.rst | ||
abi.rst | ||
bcache.rst | ||
binderfs.rst | ||
binfmt-misc.rst | ||
bootconfig.rst | ||
braille-console.rst | ||
btmrvl.rst | ||
bug-bisect.rst | ||
bug-hunting.rst | ||
cgroup-v2.rst | ||
clearing-warn-once.rst | ||
cpu-load.rst | ||
cputopology.rst | ||
dell_rbu.rst | ||
devices.rst | ||
devices.txt | ||
dynamic-debug-howto.rst | ||
edid.rst | ||
efi-stub.rst | ||
ext4.rst | ||
features.rst | ||
filesystem-monitoring.rst | ||
highuid.rst | ||
hw_random.rst | ||
index.rst | ||
init.rst | ||
initrd.rst | ||
iostats.rst | ||
java.rst | ||
jfs.rst | ||
kernel-parameters.rst | ||
kernel-parameters.txt | ||
kernel-per-CPU-kthreads.rst | ||
lcd-panel-cgram.rst | ||
ldm.rst | ||
lockup-watchdogs.rst | ||
md.rst | ||
module-signing.rst | ||
mono.rst | ||
numastat.rst | ||
parport.rst | ||
perf-security.rst | ||
pnp.rst | ||
pstore-blk.rst | ||
ramoops.rst | ||
rapidio.rst | ||
ras.rst | ||
README.rst | ||
reporting-issues.rst | ||
reporting-regressions.rst | ||
rtc.rst | ||
security-bugs.rst | ||
serial-console.rst | ||
spkguide.txt | ||
svga.rst | ||
syscall-user-dispatch.rst | ||
sysfs-rules.rst | ||
sysrq.rst | ||
tainted-kernels.rst | ||
thunderbolt.rst | ||
ufs.rst | ||
unicode.rst | ||
vga-softcursor.rst | ||
video-output.rst | ||
xfs.rst |
.. _readme: Linux kernel release 6.x <http://kernel.org/> ============================================= These are the release notes for Linux version 6. Read them carefully, as they tell you what this is all about, explain how to install the kernel, and what to do if something goes wrong. What is Linux? -------------- Linux is a clone of the operating system Unix, written from scratch by Linus Torvalds with assistance from a loosely-knit team of hackers across the Net. It aims towards POSIX and Single UNIX Specification compliance. It has all the features you would expect in a modern fully-fledged Unix, including true multitasking, virtual memory, shared libraries, demand loading, shared copy-on-write executables, proper memory management, and multistack networking including IPv4 and IPv6. It is distributed under the GNU General Public License v2 - see the accompanying COPYING file for more details. On what hardware does it run? ----------------------------- Although originally developed first for 32-bit x86-based PCs (386 or higher), today Linux also runs on (at least) the Compaq Alpha AXP, Sun SPARC and UltraSPARC, Motorola 68000, PowerPC, PowerPC64, ARM, Hitachi SuperH, Cell, IBM S/390, MIPS, HP PA-RISC, Intel IA-64, DEC VAX, AMD x86-64 Xtensa, and ARC architectures. Linux is easily portable to most general-purpose 32- or 64-bit architectures as long as they have a paged memory management unit (PMMU) and a port of the GNU C compiler (gcc) (part of The GNU Compiler Collection, GCC). Linux has also been ported to a number of architectures without a PMMU, although functionality is then obviously somewhat limited. Linux has also been ported to itself. You can now run the kernel as a userspace application - this is called UserMode Linux (UML). Documentation ------------- - There is a lot of documentation available both in electronic form on the Internet and in books, both Linux-specific and pertaining to general UNIX questions. I'd recommend looking into the documentation subdirectories on any Linux FTP site for the LDP (Linux Documentation Project) books. This README is not meant to be documentation on the system: there are much better sources available. - There are various README files in the Documentation/ subdirectory: these typically contain kernel-specific installation notes for some drivers for example. Please read the :ref:`Documentation/process/changes.rst <changes>` file, as it contains information about the problems, which may result by upgrading your kernel. Installing the kernel source ---------------------------- - If you install the full sources, put the kernel tarball in a directory where you have permissions (e.g. your home directory) and unpack it:: xz -cd linux-6.x.tar.xz | tar xvf - Replace "X" with the version number of the latest kernel. Do NOT use the /usr/src/linux area! This area has a (usually incomplete) set of kernel headers that are used by the library header files. They should match the library, and not get messed up by whatever the kernel-du-jour happens to be. - You can also upgrade between 6.x releases by patching. Patches are distributed in the xz format. To install by patching, get all the newer patch files, enter the top level directory of the kernel source (linux-6.x) and execute:: xz -cd ../patch-6.x.xz | patch -p1 Replace "x" for all versions bigger than the version "x" of your current source tree, **in_order**, and you should be ok. You may want to remove the backup files (some-file-name~ or some-file-name.orig), and make sure that there are no failed patches (some-file-name# or some-file-name.rej). If there are, either you or I have made a mistake. Unlike patches for the 6.x kernels, patches for the 6.x.y kernels (also known as the -stable kernels) are not incremental but instead apply directly to the base 6.x kernel. For example, if your base kernel is 6.0 and you want to apply the 6.0.3 patch, you must not first apply the 6.0.1 and 6.0.2 patches. Similarly, if you are running kernel version 6.0.2 and want to jump to 6.0.3, you must first reverse the 6.0.2 patch (that is, patch -R) **before** applying the 6.0.3 patch. You can read more on this in :ref:`Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst <applying_patches>`. Alternatively, the script patch-kernel can be used to automate this process. It determines the current kernel version and applies any patches found:: linux/scripts/patch-kernel linux The first argument in the command above is the location of the kernel source. Patches are applied from the current directory, but an alternative directory can be specified as the second argument. - Make sure you have no stale .o files and dependencies lying around:: cd linux make mrproper You should now have the sources correctly installed. Software requirements --------------------- Compiling and running the 6.x kernels requires up-to-date versions of various software packages. Consult :ref:`Documentation/process/changes.rst <changes>` for the minimum version numbers required and how to get updates for these packages. Beware that using excessively old versions of these packages can cause indirect errors that are very difficult to track down, so don't assume that you can just update packages when obvious problems arise during build or operation. Build directory for the kernel ------------------------------ When compiling the kernel, all output files will per default be stored together with the kernel source code. Using the option ``make O=output/dir`` allows you to specify an alternate place for the output files (including .config). Example:: kernel source code: /usr/src/linux-6.x build directory: /home/name/build/kernel To configure and build the kernel, use:: cd /usr/src/linux-6.x make O=/home/name/build/kernel menuconfig make O=/home/name/build/kernel sudo make O=/home/name/build/kernel modules_install install Please note: If the ``O=output/dir`` option is used, then it must be used for all invocations of make. Configuring the kernel ---------------------- Do not skip this step even if you are only upgrading one minor version. New configuration options are added in each release, and odd problems will turn up if the configuration files are not set up as expected. If you want to carry your existing configuration to a new version with minimal work, use ``make oldconfig``, which will only ask you for the answers to new questions. - Alternative configuration commands are:: "make config" Plain text interface. "make menuconfig" Text based color menus, radiolists & dialogs. "make nconfig" Enhanced text based color menus. "make xconfig" Qt based configuration tool. "make gconfig" GTK+ based configuration tool. "make oldconfig" Default all questions based on the contents of your existing ./.config file and asking about new config symbols. "make olddefconfig" Like above, but sets new symbols to their default values without prompting. "make defconfig" Create a ./.config file by using the default symbol values from either arch/$ARCH/defconfig or arch/$ARCH/configs/${PLATFORM}_defconfig, depending on the architecture. "make ${PLATFORM}_defconfig" Create a ./.config file by using the default symbol values from arch/$ARCH/configs/${PLATFORM}_defconfig. Use "make help" to get a list of all available platforms of your architecture. "make allyesconfig" Create a ./.config file by setting symbol values to 'y' as much as possible. "make allmodconfig" Create a ./.config file by setting symbol values to 'm' as much as possible. "make allnoconfig" Create a ./.config file by setting symbol values to 'n' as much as possible. "make randconfig" Create a ./.config file by setting symbol values to random values. "make localmodconfig" Create a config based on current config and loaded modules (lsmod). Disables any module option that is not needed for the loaded modules. To create a localmodconfig for another machine, store the lsmod of that machine into a file and pass it in as a LSMOD parameter. Also, you can preserve modules in certain folders or kconfig files by specifying their paths in parameter LMC_KEEP. target$ lsmod > /tmp/mylsmod target$ scp /tmp/mylsmod host:/tmp host$ make LSMOD=/tmp/mylsmod \ LMC_KEEP="drivers/usb:drivers/gpu:fs" \ localmodconfig The above also works when cross compiling. "make localyesconfig" Similar to localmodconfig, except it will convert all module options to built in (=y) options. You can also preserve modules by LMC_KEEP. "make kvm_guest.config" Enable additional options for kvm guest kernel support. "make xen.config" Enable additional options for xen dom0 guest kernel support. "make tinyconfig" Configure the tiniest possible kernel. You can find more information on using the Linux kernel config tools in Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst. - NOTES on ``make config``: - Having unnecessary drivers will make the kernel bigger, and can under some circumstances lead to problems: probing for a nonexistent controller card may confuse your other controllers. - A kernel with math-emulation compiled in will still use the coprocessor if one is present: the math emulation will just never get used in that case. The kernel will be slightly larger, but will work on different machines regardless of whether they have a math coprocessor or not. - The "kernel hacking" configuration details usually result in a bigger or slower kernel (or both), and can even make the kernel less stable by configuring some routines to actively try to break bad code to find kernel problems (kmalloc()). Thus you should probably answer 'n' to the questions for "development", "experimental", or "debugging" features. Compiling the kernel -------------------- - Make sure you have at least gcc 5.1 available. For more information, refer to :ref:`Documentation/process/changes.rst <changes>`. - Do a ``make`` to create a compressed kernel image. It is also possible to do ``make install`` if you have lilo installed to suit the kernel makefiles, but you may want to check your particular lilo setup first. To do the actual install, you have to be root, but none of the normal build should require that. Don't take the name of root in vain. - If you configured any of the parts of the kernel as ``modules``, you will also have to do ``make modules_install``. - Verbose kernel compile/build output: Normally, the kernel build system runs in a fairly quiet mode (but not totally silent). However, sometimes you or other kernel developers need to see compile, link, or other commands exactly as they are executed. For this, use "verbose" build mode. This is done by passing ``V=1`` to the ``make`` command, e.g.:: make V=1 all To have the build system also tell the reason for the rebuild of each target, use ``V=2``. The default is ``V=0``. - Keep a backup kernel handy in case something goes wrong. This is especially true for the development releases, since each new release contains new code which has not been debugged. Make sure you keep a backup of the modules corresponding to that kernel, as well. If you are installing a new kernel with the same version number as your working kernel, make a backup of your modules directory before you do a ``make modules_install``. Alternatively, before compiling, use the kernel config option "LOCALVERSION" to append a unique suffix to the regular kernel version. LOCALVERSION can be set in the "General Setup" menu. - In order to boot your new kernel, you'll need to copy the kernel image (e.g. .../linux/arch/x86/boot/bzImage after compilation) to the place where your regular bootable kernel is found. - Booting a kernel directly from a floppy without the assistance of a bootloader such as LILO, is no longer supported. If you boot Linux from the hard drive, chances are you use LILO, which uses the kernel image as specified in the file /etc/lilo.conf. The kernel image file is usually /vmlinuz, /boot/vmlinuz, /bzImage or /boot/bzImage. To use the new kernel, save a copy of the old image and copy the new image over the old one. Then, you MUST RERUN LILO to update the loading map! If you don't, you won't be able to boot the new kernel image. Reinstalling LILO is usually a matter of running /sbin/lilo. You may wish to edit /etc/lilo.conf to specify an entry for your old kernel image (say, /vmlinux.old) in case the new one does not work. See the LILO docs for more information. After reinstalling LILO, you should be all set. Shutdown the system, reboot, and enjoy! If you ever need to change the default root device, video mode, etc. in the kernel image, use your bootloader's boot options where appropriate. No need to recompile the kernel to change these parameters. - Reboot with the new kernel and enjoy. If something goes wrong ----------------------- If you have problems that seem to be due to kernel bugs, please follow the instructions at 'Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst'. Hints on understanding kernel bug reports are in 'Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst'. More on debugging the kernel with gdb is in 'Documentation/dev-tools/gdb-kernel-debugging.rst' and 'Documentation/dev-tools/kgdb.rst'.