linux/kernel
Daniel Borkmann af959b18fd bpf: fix out of bounds backwards jmps due to dead code removal
systemtap folks reported the following splat recently:

  [ 7790.862212] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 26759 at arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c:1022 kprobe_fault_handler+0xec/0xf0
  [...]
  [ 7790.864113] CPU: 3 PID: 26759 Comm: sshd Not tainted 5.1.0-0.rc7.git1.1.fc31.x86_64 #1
  [ 7790.864198] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS[...]
  [ 7790.864314] RIP: 0010:kprobe_fault_handler+0xec/0xf0
  [ 7790.864375] Code: 48 8b 50 [...]
  [ 7790.864714] RSP: 0018:ffffc06800bdbb48 EFLAGS: 00010082
  [ 7790.864812] RAX: ffff9e2b75a16320 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [ 7790.865306] RDX: ffffffffffffffff RSI: 000000000000000e RDI: ffffc06800bdbbf8
  [ 7790.865514] RBP: ffffc06800bdbbf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  [ 7790.865960] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffc06800bdbbf8
  [ 7790.866037] R13: ffff9e2ab56a0418 R14: ffff9e2b6d0bb400 R15: ffff9e2b6d268000
  [ 7790.866114] FS:  00007fde49937d80(0000) GS:ffff9e2b75a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [ 7790.866193] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [ 7790.866318] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000012f312000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  [ 7790.866419] Call Trace:
  [ 7790.866677]  do_user_addr_fault+0x64/0x480
  [ 7790.867513]  do_page_fault+0x33/0x210
  [ 7790.868002]  async_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
  [ 7790.868071] RIP: 0010:          (null)
  [ 7790.868144] Code: Bad RIP value.
  [ 7790.868229] RSP: 0018:ffffc06800bdbca8 EFLAGS: 00010282
  [ 7790.868362] RAX: ffff9e2b598b60f8 RBX: ffffc06800bdbe48 RCX: 0000000000000004
  [ 7790.868629] RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffffc06800bdbc6c RDI: ffff9e2b598b60f0
  [ 7790.868834] RBP: ffffc06800bdbcf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000004
  [ 7790.870432] R10: 00000000ff6f7a03 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000001
  [ 7790.871859] R13: ffffc06800bdbcb8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff9e2acd0a5310
  [ 7790.873455]  ? vfs_read+0x5/0x170
  [ 7790.874639]  ? vfs_read+0x1/0x170
  [ 7790.875834]  ? trace_call_bpf+0xf6/0x260
  [ 7790.877044]  ? vfs_read+0x1/0x170
  [ 7790.878208]  ? vfs_read+0x5/0x170
  [ 7790.879345]  ? kprobe_perf_func+0x233/0x260
  [ 7790.880503]  ? vfs_read+0x1/0x170
  [ 7790.881632]  ? vfs_read+0x5/0x170
  [ 7790.882751]  ? kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x92/0xf0
  [ 7790.883926]  ? __vfs_read+0x30/0x30
  [ 7790.885050]  ? ftrace_ops_assist_func+0x94/0x100
  [ 7790.886183]  ? vfs_read+0x1/0x170
  [ 7790.887283]  ? vfs_read+0x5/0x170
  [ 7790.888348]  ? ksys_read+0x5a/0xe0
  [ 7790.889389]  ? do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xa0
  [ 7790.890401]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

After some debugging, turns out that the logic in 2cbd95a5c4
("bpf: change parameters of call/branch offset adjustment") has
a bug that is exposed after 52875a04f4 ("bpf: verifier: remove
dead code") in that we miss some of the jump offset adjustments
after code patching when we remove dead code, more concretely,
upon backward jump spanning over the area that is being removed.

BPF insns of a case that was hit pre 52875a04f4:

  [...]
  676: (85) call bpf_perf_event_output#-47616
  677: (05) goto pc-636
  678: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -64) = 0
  679: (bf) r7 = r10
  680: (07) r7 += -64
  681: (05) goto pc-44
  682: (05) goto pc-1
  683: (05) goto pc-1

BPF insns afterwards:

  [...]
  618: (85) call bpf_perf_event_output#-47616
  619: (05) goto pc-638
  620: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -64) = 0
  621: (bf) r7 = r10
  622: (07) r7 += -64
  623: (05) goto pc-44

To illustrate the bug, situation looks as follows:
     ____
  0 |    | <-- foo: [...]
  1 |____|
  2 |____| <-- pos / end_new  ^
  3 |    |                    |
  4 |    |                    |  len
  5 |____|                    |  (remove region)
  6 |    | <-- end_old        v
  7 |    |
  8 |    | <-- curr  (jmp foo)
  9 |____|

The condition curr >= end_new && curr + off + 1 < end_new in the
branch delta adjustments is never hit because curr + off + 1 <
end_new is compared as unsigned and therefore curr + off + 1 >
end_new in unsigned realm as curr + off + 1 becomes negative
since the insns are memmove()'d before the offset adjustments.

Correct BPF insns after this fix:

  [...]
  618: (85) call bpf_perf_event_output#-47216
  619: (05) goto pc-578
  620: (62) *(u32 *)(r10 -64) = 0
  621: (bf) r7 = r10
  622: (07) r7 += -64
  623: (05) goto pc-44

Note that unprivileged case is not affected from this.

Fixes: 52875a04f4 ("bpf: verifier: remove dead code")
Fixes: 2cbd95a5c4 ("bpf: change parameters of call/branch offset adjustment")
Reported-by: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-10 18:49:27 -07:00
..
bpf bpf: fix out of bounds backwards jmps due to dead code removal 2019-05-10 18:49:27 -07:00
cgroup Merge branch 'for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2019-05-09 13:52:12 -07:00
configs
debug kdb: use bool for binary state indicators 2018-12-30 08:31:52 +00:00
dma DMA mapping updates for 5.2 2019-05-09 08:40:55 -07:00
events Printk changes for 5.2 2019-05-07 09:18:12 -07:00
gcov kernel/gcov/gcc_3_4.c: use struct_size() in kzalloc() 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
irq Driver core/kobject patches for 5.2-rc1 2019-05-07 13:01:40 -07:00
livepatch Driver core/kobject patches for 5.2-rc1 2019-05-07 13:01:40 -07:00
locking Remove Mysterious Macro Intended to Obscure Weird Behaviours (mmiowb()) 2019-05-06 16:57:52 -07:00
power Power management updates for 5.2-rc1 2019-05-06 19:40:31 -07:00
printk fbdev changes for v5.1: 2019-03-15 14:22:59 -07:00
rcu Printk changes for 5.2 2019-05-07 09:18:12 -07:00
sched Driver core/kobject patches for 5.2-rc1 2019-05-07 13:01:40 -07:00
time Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2019-05-07 22:03:58 -07:00
trace Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2019-05-07 22:03:58 -07:00
.gitignore Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier 2019-04-29 16:48:03 +02:00
acct.c acct_on(): don't mess with freeze protection 2019-04-04 21:04:13 -04:00
async.c treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively 2019-04-09 14:19:06 +02:00
audit_fsnotify.c audit_compare_dname_path(): switch to const struct qstr * 2019-04-28 20:33:43 -04:00
audit_tree.c fsnotify: switch send_to_group() and ->handle_event to const struct qstr * 2019-04-26 13:51:03 -04:00
audit_watch.c audit_compare_dname_path(): switch to const struct qstr * 2019-04-28 20:33:43 -04:00
audit.c audit: connect LOGIN record to its syscall record 2019-03-20 20:57:48 -04:00
audit.h audit_compare_dname_path(): switch to const struct qstr * 2019-04-28 20:33:43 -04:00
auditfilter.c Merge branch 'work.dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-05-07 20:03:32 -07:00
auditsc.c Merge branch 'work.dcache' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-05-07 20:03:32 -07:00
backtracetest.c backtrace-test: Simplify stack trace handling 2019-04-29 12:37:47 +02:00
bounds.c
capability.c LSM: add SafeSetID module that gates setid calls 2019-01-25 11:22:43 -08:00
compat.c time: make adjtime compat handling available for 32 bit 2019-02-07 00:13:27 +01:00
configs.c kernel/configs: use .incbin directive to embed config_data.gz 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
context_tracking.c
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-05-06 14:50:46 -07:00
crash_core.c kexec: export PG_offline to VMCOREINFO 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c SELinux: Remove cred security blob poisoning 2019-01-08 13:18:44 -08:00
delayacct.c
dma.c
elfcore.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c Merge branch 'for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2019-03-07 10:11:41 -08:00
extable.c
fail_function.c treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively 2019-04-09 14:19:06 +02:00
fork.c Merge branch 'for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2019-05-09 13:52:12 -07:00
freezer.c
futex.c locking/futex: Allow low-level atomic operations to return -EAGAIN 2019-04-26 13:57:31 +01:00
gen_ikh_data.sh Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier 2019-04-29 16:48:03 +02:00
groups.c
hung_task.c kernel/hung_task.c: Use continuously blocked time when reporting. 2019-03-07 18:31:59 -08:00
iomem.c mm/resource: Use resource_overlaps() to simplify region_intersects() 2019-04-19 12:59:36 +02:00
irq_work.c irq_work: Do not raise an IPI when queueing work on the local CPU 2019-04-18 14:07:52 +02:00
jump_label.c locking/static_key: Don't take sleeping locks in __static_key_slow_dec_deferred() 2019-04-29 08:29:21 +02:00
kallsyms.c bpf: Add module name [bpf] to ksymbols for bpf programs 2019-01-21 17:38:56 -03:00
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks Remove Mysterious Macro Intended to Obscure Weird Behaviours (mmiowb()) 2019-05-06 16:57:52 -07:00
Kconfig.preempt kconfig: warn no new line at end of file 2018-12-15 17:44:35 +09:00
kcov.c kcov: convert kcov.refcount to refcount_t 2019-03-07 18:32:02 -08:00
kexec_core.c power/suspend: Add function to disable secondaries for suspend 2019-05-03 19:42:41 +02:00
kexec_file.c crypto: shash - remove shash_desc::flags 2019-04-25 15:38:12 +08:00
kexec_internal.h
kexec.c
kheaders.c Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier 2019-04-29 16:48:03 +02:00
kmod.c
kprobes.c kprobes: Fix error check when reusing optimized probes 2019-04-16 09:38:16 +02:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-03-06 10:31:36 -08:00
latencytop.c latency_top: Simplify stack trace handling 2019-04-29 12:37:48 +02:00
Makefile Driver core/kobject patches for 5.2-rc1 2019-05-07 13:01:40 -07:00
memremap.c mm/hmm: fix memremap.h, move dev_page_fault_t callback to hmm 2018-12-28 12:11:52 -08:00
module_signing.c
module-internal.h
module.c Merge branch 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2019-05-09 12:54:40 -07:00
notifier.c
nsproxy.c
padata.c padata: Replace padata_attr_type default_attrs field with groups 2019-04-25 22:06:11 +02:00
panic.c s390: simplify disabled_wait 2019-05-02 13:54:11 +02:00
params.c
pid_namespace.c
pid.c Fix failure path in alloc_pid() 2018-12-28 12:42:30 -08:00
profile.c
ptrace.c ptrace: take into account saved_sigmask in PTRACE{GET,SET}SIGMASK 2019-03-29 10:01:37 -07:00
range.c
reboot.c
relay.c Merge branch 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2019-03-12 13:27:20 -07:00
resource.c mm/resource: Use resource_overlaps() to simplify region_intersects() 2019-04-19 12:59:36 +02:00
rseq.c rseq: Remove superfluous rseq_len from task_struct 2019-04-19 12:39:32 +02:00
seccomp.c audit/stable-5.2 PR 20190507 2019-05-07 19:06:04 -07:00
signal.c Merge branch 'for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2019-05-09 13:52:12 -07:00
smp.c cpu/hotplug: Fix "SMT disabled by BIOS" detection for KVM 2019-01-30 19:27:00 +01:00
smpboot.c
smpboot.h
softirq.c softirq: Remove tasklet_hrtimer 2019-03-22 14:36:02 +01:00
stackleak.c
stacktrace.c stacktrace: Provide common infrastructure 2019-04-29 12:37:57 +02:00
stop_machine.c treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively 2019-04-09 14:19:06 +02:00
sys_ni.c signal: support CLONE_PIDFD with pidfd_send_signal 2019-05-07 14:31:03 +02:00
sys.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-03-07 19:25:37 -08:00
sysctl_binary.c kernel/sysctl: add panic_print into sysctl 2019-01-04 13:13:47 -08:00
sysctl.c ipv6: Add rate limit mask for ICMPv6 messages 2019-04-18 16:58:37 -07:00
task_work.c
taskstats.c genetlink: optionally validate strictly/dumps 2019-04-27 17:07:22 -04:00
test_kprobes.c
torture.c torture: Don't try to offline the last CPU 2019-03-26 14:42:53 -07:00
tracepoint.c
tsacct.c
ucount.c
uid16.c
uid16.h
umh.c umh: add exit routine for UMH process 2019-01-11 18:05:40 -08:00
up.c
user_namespace.c
user-return-notifier.c
user.c
utsname_sysctl.c
utsname.c
watchdog_hld.c kernel/watchdog_hld.c: hard lockup message should end with a newline 2019-04-19 09:46:05 -07:00
watchdog.c watchdog: Fix typo in comment 2019-04-18 14:05:51 +02:00
workqueue_internal.h sched/core, workqueues: Distangle worker accounting from rq lock 2019-04-16 16:55:15 +02:00
workqueue.c Merge branch 'for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq 2019-05-09 13:48:52 -07:00