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Add documentation about the Timer/Counter Unit (TCU) present in the
Ingenic JZ47xx SoCs.
The Timer/Counter Unit (TCU) in Ingenic JZ47xx SoCs is a multi-function
hardware block. It features up to to eight channels, that can be used as
counters, timers, or PWM.
- JZ4725B, JZ4750, JZ4755 only have six TCU channels. The other SoCs all
have eight channels.
- JZ4725B introduced a separate channel, called Operating System Timer
(OST). It is a 32-bit programmable timer. On JZ4770 and above, it is
64-bit.
- Each one of the TCU channels has its own clock, which can be reparented
to three different clocks (pclk, ext, rtc), gated, and reclocked, through
their TCSR register.
* The watchdog and OST hardware blocks also feature a TCSR register with
the same format in their register space.
* The TCU registers used to gate/ungate can also gate/ungate the watchdog
and OST clocks.
- Each TCU channel works in one of two modes:
* mode TCU1: channels cannot work in sleep mode, but are easier to
operate.
* mode TCU2: channels can work in sleep mode, but the operation is a bit
more complicated than with TCU1 channels.
- The mode of each TCU channel depends on the SoC used:
* On the oldest SoCs (up to JZ4740), all of the eight channels operate in
TCU1 mode.
* On JZ4725B, channel 5 operates as TCU2, the others operate as TCU1.
* On newest SoCs (JZ4750 and above), channels 1-2 operate as TCU2, the
others operate as TCU1.
- Each channel can generate an interrupt. Some channels share an interrupt
line, some don't, and this changes between SoC versions:
* on older SoCs (JZ4740 and below), channel 0 and channel 1 have their
own interrupt line; channels 2-7 share the last interrupt line.
* On JZ4725B, channel 0 has its own interrupt; channels 1-5 share one
interrupt line; the OST uses the last interrupt line.
* on newer SoCs (JZ4750 and above), channel 5 has its own interrupt;
channels 0-4 and (if eight channels) 6-7 all share one interrupt line;
the OST uses the last interrupt line.
Signed-off-by: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
Tested-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Tested-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Michael Turquette <mturquette@baylibre.com>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-clk@vger.kernel.org
Cc: od@zcrc.me
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.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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===============================================
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Ingenic JZ47xx SoCs Timer/Counter Unit hardware
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===============================================
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The Timer/Counter Unit (TCU) in Ingenic JZ47xx SoCs is a multi-function
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hardware block. It features up to to eight channels, that can be used as
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counters, timers, or PWM.
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- JZ4725B, JZ4750, JZ4755 only have six TCU channels. The other SoCs all
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have eight channels.
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- JZ4725B introduced a separate channel, called Operating System Timer
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(OST). It is a 32-bit programmable timer. On JZ4760B and above, it is
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64-bit.
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- Each one of the TCU channels has its own clock, which can be reparented to three
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different clocks (pclk, ext, rtc), gated, and reclocked, through their TCSR register.
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- The watchdog and OST hardware blocks also feature a TCSR register with the same
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format in their register space.
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- The TCU registers used to gate/ungate can also gate/ungate the watchdog and
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OST clocks.
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- Each TCU channel works in one of two modes:
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- mode TCU1: channels cannot work in sleep mode, but are easier to
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operate.
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- mode TCU2: channels can work in sleep mode, but the operation is a bit
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more complicated than with TCU1 channels.
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- The mode of each TCU channel depends on the SoC used:
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- On the oldest SoCs (up to JZ4740), all of the eight channels operate in
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TCU1 mode.
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- On JZ4725B, channel 5 operates as TCU2, the others operate as TCU1.
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- On newest SoCs (JZ4750 and above), channels 1-2 operate as TCU2, the
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others operate as TCU1.
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- Each channel can generate an interrupt. Some channels share an interrupt
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line, some don't, and this changes between SoC versions:
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- on older SoCs (JZ4740 and below), channel 0 and channel 1 have their
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own interrupt line; channels 2-7 share the last interrupt line.
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- On JZ4725B, channel 0 has its own interrupt; channels 1-5 share one
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interrupt line; the OST uses the last interrupt line.
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- on newer SoCs (JZ4750 and above), channel 5 has its own interrupt;
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channels 0-4 and (if eight channels) 6-7 all share one interrupt line;
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the OST uses the last interrupt line.
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Implementation
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==============
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The functionalities of the TCU hardware are spread across multiple drivers:
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=========== =====
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clocks drivers/clk/ingenic/tcu.c
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interrupts drivers/irqchip/irq-ingenic-tcu.c
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timers drivers/clocksource/ingenic-timer.c
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OST drivers/clocksource/ingenic-ost.c
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PWM drivers/pwm/pwm-jz4740.c
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watchdog drivers/watchdog/jz4740_wdt.c
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=========== =====
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Because various functionalities of the TCU that belong to different drivers
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and frameworks can be controlled from the same registers, all of these
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drivers access their registers through the same regmap.
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For more information regarding the devicetree bindings of the TCU drivers,
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have a look at Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mfd/ingenic,tcu.txt.
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