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On networked filesystems file data can be changed externally. FUSE provides notification messages for filesystem to inform kernel that metadata or data region of a file needs to be invalidated in local page cache. That provides the basis for filesystem implementations to invalidate kernel cache explicitly based on observed filesystem-specific events. FUSE has also "automatic" invalidation mode(*) when the kernel automatically invalidates data cache of a file if it sees mtime change. It also automatically invalidates whole data cache of a file if it sees file size being changed. The automatic mode has corresponding capability - FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA. However, due to probably historical reason, that capability controls only whether mtime change should be resulting in automatic invalidation or not. A change in file size always results in invalidating whole data cache of a file irregardless of whether FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA was negotiated(+). The filesystem I write[1] represents data arrays stored in networked database as local files suitable for mmap. It is read-only filesystem - changes to data are committed externally via database interfaces and the filesystem only glues data into contiguous file streams suitable for mmap and traditional array processing. The files are big - starting from hundreds gigabytes and more. The files change regularly, and frequently by data being appended to their end. The size of files thus changes frequently. If a file was accessed locally and some part of its data got into page cache, we want that data to stay cached unless there is memory pressure, or unless corresponding part of the file was actually changed. However current FUSE behaviour - when it sees file size change - is to invalidate the whole file. The data cache of the file is thus completely lost even on small size change, and despite that the filesystem server is careful to accurately translate database changes into FUSE invalidation messages to kernel. Let's fix it: if a filesystem, through new FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA capability, indicates to kernel that it is fully responsible for data cache invalidation, then the kernel won't invalidate files data cache on size change and only truncate that cache to new size in case the size decreased. (*) see |
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| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| Documentation | ||
| drivers | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.