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linux/arch/riscv/Makefile
Palmer Dabbelt 5ee121a393
Merge patch series "riscv: Apply Zawrs when available" 
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says:

Zawrs provides two instructions (wrs.nto and wrs.sto), where both are
meant to allow the hart to enter a low-power state while waiting on a
store to a memory location. The instructions also both wait an
implementation-defined "short" duration (unless the implementation
terminates the stall for another reason). The difference is that while
wrs.sto will terminate when the duration elapses, wrs.nto, depending on
configuration, will either just keep waiting or an ILL exception will be
raised. Linux will use wrs.nto, so if platforms have an implementation
which falls in the "just keep waiting" category (which is not expected),
then it should _not_ advertise Zawrs in the hardware description.

Like wfi (and with the same {m,h}status bits to configure it), when
wrs.nto is configured to raise exceptions it's expected that the higher
privilege level will see the instruction was a wait instruction, do
something, and then resume execution following the instruction. For
example, KVM does configure exceptions for wfi (hstatus.VTW=1) and
therefore also for wrs.nto. KVM does this for wfi since it's better to
allow other tasks to be scheduled while a VCPU waits for an interrupt.
For waits such as those where wrs.nto/sto would be used, which are
typically locks, it is also a good idea for KVM to be involved, as it
can attempt to schedule the lock holding VCPU.

This series starts with Christoph's addition of the riscv
smp_cond_load_relaxed function which applies wrs.sto when available.
That patch has been reworked to use wrs.nto and to use the same approach
as Arm for the wait loop, since we can't have arbitrary C code between
the load-reserved and the wrs. Then, hwprobe support is added (since the
instructions are also usable from usermode), and finally KVM is
taught about wrs.nto, allowing guests to see and use the Zawrs
extension.

We still don't have test results from hardware, and it's not possible to
prove that using Zawrs is a win when testing on QEMU, not even when
oversubscribing VCPUs to guests. However, it is possible to use KVM
selftests to force a scenario where we can prove Zawrs does its job and
does it well. [4] is a test which does this and, on my machine, without
Zawrs it takes 16 seconds to complete and with Zawrs it takes 0.25
seconds.

This series is also available here [1]. In order to use QEMU for testing
a build with [2] is needed. In order to enable guests to use Zawrs with
KVM using kvmtool, the branch at [3] may be used.

[1] https://github.com/jones-drew/linux/commits/riscv/zawrs-v3/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240312152901.512001-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com/
[3] https://github.com/jones-drew/kvmtool/commits/riscv/zawrs/
[4] cb2beccebc

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com

* b4-shazam-merge:
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zawrs extension to get-reg-list test
  KVM: riscv: Support guest wrs.nto
  riscv: hwprobe: export Zawrs ISA extension
  riscv: Add Zawrs support for spinlocks
  dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zawrs ISA extension description
  riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause'

Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-07-12 08:55:29 -07:00

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Makefile
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# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
LDFLAGS_vmlinux := -z norelro
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -shared -Bsymbolic -z notext --emit-relocs
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fPIE
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --no-relax
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C),y)
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=4
else
CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -fpatchable-function-entry=2
endif
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += -mcmodel=medany
endif
export BITS
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I),y)
BITS := 64
UTS_MACHINE := riscv64
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=lp64
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf64lriscv
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-cpu=generic-rv64 --target=riscv64imac-unknown-none-elf \
-Cno-redzone
else
BITS := 32
UTS_MACHINE := riscv32
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mabi=ilp32
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -melf32lriscv
endif
ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_USE_LINKER_RELAXATION
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-relax
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -mno-relax
ifndef CONFIG_AS_IS_LLVM
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-mno-relax
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-mno-relax
endif
# LLVM has an issue with target-features and LTO: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/59350
# Ensure it is aware of linker relaxation with LTO, otherwise relocations may
# be incorrect: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/65090
else ifeq ($(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG),y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -mattr=+c -mllvm -mattr=+relax
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK),y)
KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --no-relax-gp
endif
# ISA string setting
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV32I) := rv32ima
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RV64I) := rv64ima
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_FPU) := $(riscv-march-y)fd
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C) := $(riscv-march-y)c
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V) := $(riscv-march-y)v
ifneq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C),y)
KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS += -Ctarget-feature=-c
endif
ifdef CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-misa-spec=2.2
else
riscv-march-$(CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI) := $(riscv-march-y)_zicsr_zifencei
endif
# Remove F,D,V from isa string for all. Keep extensions between "fd" and "v" by
# matching non-v and non-multi-letter extensions out with the filter ([^v_]*)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -march=$(shell echo $(riscv-march-y) | sed -E 's/(rv32ima|rv64ima)fd([^v_]*)v?/\1\2/')
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -march=$(riscv-march-y)
# For C code built with floating-point support, exclude V but keep F and D.
CC_FLAGS_FPU := -march=$(shell echo $(riscv-march-y) | sed -E 's/(rv32ima|rv64ima)([^v_]*)v?/\1\2/')
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-save-restore
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET=$(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDLOW),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medlow
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CMODEL_MEDANY),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=medany
endif
# Avoid generating .eh_frame sections.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-unwind-tables
# The RISC-V attributes frequently cause compatibility issues and provide no
# information, so just turn them off.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-riscv-attribute)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-riscv-attribute)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-arch-attr)
KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-arch-attr)
KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += $(call cc-option,-mno-relax)
KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-relax)
# GCC versions that support the "-mstrict-align" option default to allowing
# unaligned accesses. While unaligned accesses are explicitly allowed in the
# RISC-V ISA, they're emulated by machine mode traps on all extant
# architectures. It's faster to have GCC emit only aligned accesses.
ifneq ($(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mstrict-align)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK),y)
prepare: stack_protector_prepare
stack_protector_prepare: prepare0
$(eval KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=tls \
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp \
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=$(shell \
awk '{if ($$2 == "TSK_STACK_CANARY") print $$3;}' \
include/generated/asm-offsets.h))
endif
# arch specific predefines for sparse
CHECKFLAGS += -D__riscv -D__riscv_xlen=$(BITS)
# Default target when executing plain make
boot := arch/riscv/boot
ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/xipImage
else
ifeq ($(CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE)$(CONFIG_SOC_CANAAN_K210),yy)
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/loader.bin
else
ifeq ($(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT),)
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/Image.gz
else
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/vmlinuz.efi
endif
endif
endif
boot := arch/riscv/boot
boot-image-y := Image
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2) := Image.bz2
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP) := Image.gz
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZ4) := Image.lz4
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA) := Image.lzma
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO) := Image.lzo
boot-image-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD) := Image.zst
ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
boot-image-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CANAAN) := loader.bin
endif
boot-image-$(CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT) := vmlinuz.efi
boot-image-$(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) := xipImage
KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/$(boot-image-y)
libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/
libs-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += $(objtree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU),y)
prepare: vdso_prepare
vdso_prepare: prepare0
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/vdso include/generated/vdso-offsets.h
$(if $(CONFIG_COMPAT),$(Q)$(MAKE) \
$(build)=arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso include/generated/compat_vdso-offsets.h)
endif
endif
vdso-install-y += arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vdso.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT) += arch/riscv/kernel/compat_vdso/compat_vdso.so.dbg
BOOT_TARGETS := Image Image.gz Image.bz2 Image.lz4 Image.lzma Image.lzo Image.zst loader loader.bin xipImage vmlinuz.efi
all: $(notdir $(KBUILD_IMAGE))
loader.bin: loader
Image.gz Image.bz2 Image.lz4 Image.lzma Image.lzo Image.zst loader xipImage vmlinuz.efi: Image
$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
@$(kecho) ' Kernel: $(boot)/$@ is ready'
# the install target always installs KBUILD_IMAGE (which may be compressed)
# but keep the zinstall target for compatibility with older releases
install zinstall:
$(call cmd,install)
PHONY += rv32_randconfig
rv32_randconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/riscv/configs/32-bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
PHONY += rv64_randconfig
rv64_randconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=$(srctree)/arch/riscv/configs/64-bit.config \
-f $(srctree)/Makefile randconfig
PHONY += rv32_defconfig
rv32_defconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile defconfig 32-bit.config
PHONY += rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig
rv32_nommu_virt_defconfig:
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile nommu_virt_defconfig 32-bit.config
define archhelp
echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image)'
echo ' Image.gz - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.gz)'
echo ' Image.bz2 - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.bz2)'
echo ' Image.lz4 - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.lz4)'
echo ' Image.lzma - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.lzma)'
echo ' Image.lzo - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.lzo)'
echo ' Image.zst - Compressed kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/Image.zst)'
echo ' vmlinuz.efi - Compressed EFI kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/vmlinuz.efi)'
echo ' Default when CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT=y'
echo ' xipImage - Execute-in-place kernel image (arch/riscv/boot/xipImage)'
echo ' Default when CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL=y'
echo ' install - Install kernel using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or install to '
echo ' $$(INSTALL_PATH)'
endef
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