linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/unicast_extensions.sh
Po-Hsu Lin 7844ec21a9 selftests/net: Use kselftest skip code for skipped tests
There are several test cases in the net directory are still using
exit 0 or exit 1 when they need to be skipped. Use kselftest
framework skip code instead so it can help us to distinguish the
return status.

Criterion to filter out what should be fixed in net directory:
  grep -r "exit [01]" -B1 | grep -i skip

This change might cause some false-positives if people are running
these test scripts directly and only checking their return codes,
which will change from 0 to 4. However I think the impact should be
small as most of our scripts here are already using this skip code.
And there will be no such issue if running them with the kselftest
framework.

Signed-off-by: Po-Hsu Lin <po-hsu.lin@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823085854.40216-1-po-hsu.lin@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-24 16:49:09 -07:00

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#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# By Seth Schoen (c) 2021, for the IPv4 Unicast Extensions Project
# Thanks to David Ahern for help and advice on nettest modifications.
#
# Self-tests for IPv4 address extensions: the kernel's ability to accept
# certain traditionally unused or unallocated IPv4 addresses. For each kind
# of address, we test for interface assignment, ping, TCP, and forwarding.
# Must be run as root (to manipulate network namespaces and virtual
# interfaces).
#
# Things we test for here:
#
# * Currently the kernel accepts addresses in 0/8 and 240/4 as valid.
#
# * Notwithstanding that, 0.0.0.0 and 255.255.255.255 cannot be assigned.
#
# * Currently the kernel DOES NOT accept unicast use of the lowest
# address in an IPv4 subnet (e.g. 192.168.100.0/32 in 192.168.100.0/24).
# This is treated as a second broadcast address, for compatibility
# with 4.2BSD (!).
#
# * Currently the kernel DOES NOT accept unicast use of any of 127/8.
#
# * Currently the kernel DOES NOT accept unicast use of any of 224/4.
#
# These tests provide an easy way to flip the expected result of any
# of these behaviors for testing kernel patches that change them.
# Kselftest framework requirement - SKIP code is 4.
ksft_skip=4
# nettest can be run from PATH or from same directory as this selftest
if ! which nettest >/dev/null; then
PATH=$PWD:$PATH
if ! which nettest >/dev/null; then
echo "'nettest' command not found; skipping tests"
exit $ksft_skip
fi
fi
result=0
hide_output(){ exec 3>&1 4>&2 >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; }
show_output(){ exec >&3 2>&4; }
show_result(){
if [ $1 -eq 0 ]; then
printf "TEST: %-60s [ OK ]\n" "${2}"
else
printf "TEST: %-60s [FAIL]\n" "${2}"
result=1
fi
}
_do_segmenttest(){
# Perform a simple set of link tests between a pair of
# IP addresses on a shared (virtual) segment, using
# ping and nettest.
# foo --- bar
# Arguments: ip_a ip_b prefix_length test_description
#
# Caller must set up foo-ns and bar-ns namespaces
# containing linked veth devices foo and bar,
# respectively.
ip -n foo-ns address add $1/$3 dev foo || return 1
ip -n foo-ns link set foo up || return 1
ip -n bar-ns address add $2/$3 dev bar || return 1
ip -n bar-ns link set bar up || return 1
ip netns exec foo-ns timeout 2 ping -c 1 $2 || return 1
ip netns exec bar-ns timeout 2 ping -c 1 $1 || return 1
nettest -B -N bar-ns -O foo-ns -r $1 || return 1
nettest -B -N foo-ns -O bar-ns -r $2 || return 1
return 0
}
_do_route_test(){
# Perform a simple set of gateway tests.
#
# [foo] <---> [foo1]-[bar1] <---> [bar] /prefix
# host gateway host
#
# Arguments: foo_ip foo1_ip bar1_ip bar_ip prefix_len test_description
# Displays test result and returns success or failure.
# Caller must set up foo-ns, bar-ns, and router-ns
# containing linked veth devices foo-foo1, bar1-bar
# (foo in foo-ns, foo1 and bar1 in router-ns, and
# bar in bar-ns).
ip -n foo-ns address add $1/$5 dev foo || return 1
ip -n foo-ns link set foo up || return 1
ip -n foo-ns route add default via $2 || return 1
ip -n bar-ns address add $4/$5 dev bar || return 1
ip -n bar-ns link set bar up || return 1
ip -n bar-ns route add default via $3 || return 1
ip -n router-ns address add $2/$5 dev foo1 || return 1
ip -n router-ns link set foo1 up || return 1
ip -n router-ns address add $3/$5 dev bar1 || return 1
ip -n router-ns link set bar1 up || return 1
echo 1 | ip netns exec router-ns tee /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
ip netns exec foo-ns timeout 2 ping -c 1 $2 || return 1
ip netns exec foo-ns timeout 2 ping -c 1 $4 || return 1
ip netns exec bar-ns timeout 2 ping -c 1 $3 || return 1
ip netns exec bar-ns timeout 2 ping -c 1 $1 || return 1
nettest -B -N bar-ns -O foo-ns -r $1 || return 1
nettest -B -N foo-ns -O bar-ns -r $4 || return 1
return 0
}
segmenttest(){
# Sets up veth link and tries to connect over it.
# Arguments: ip_a ip_b prefix_len test_description
hide_output
ip netns add foo-ns
ip netns add bar-ns
ip link add foo netns foo-ns type veth peer name bar netns bar-ns
test_result=0
_do_segmenttest "$@" || test_result=1
ip netns pids foo-ns | xargs -r kill -9
ip netns pids bar-ns | xargs -r kill -9
ip netns del foo-ns
ip netns del bar-ns
show_output
# inverted tests will expect failure instead of success
[ -n "$expect_failure" ] && test_result=`expr 1 - $test_result`
show_result $test_result "$4"
}
route_test(){
# Sets up a simple gateway and tries to connect through it.
# [foo] <---> [foo1]-[bar1] <---> [bar] /prefix
# Arguments: foo_ip foo1_ip bar1_ip bar_ip prefix_len test_description
# Returns success or failure.
hide_output
ip netns add foo-ns
ip netns add bar-ns
ip netns add router-ns
ip link add foo netns foo-ns type veth peer name foo1 netns router-ns
ip link add bar netns bar-ns type veth peer name bar1 netns router-ns
test_result=0
_do_route_test "$@" || test_result=1
ip netns pids foo-ns | xargs -r kill -9
ip netns pids bar-ns | xargs -r kill -9
ip netns pids router-ns | xargs -r kill -9
ip netns del foo-ns
ip netns del bar-ns
ip netns del router-ns
show_output
# inverted tests will expect failure instead of success
[ -n "$expect_failure" ] && test_result=`expr 1 - $test_result`
show_result $test_result "$6"
}
echo "###########################################################################"
echo "Unicast address extensions tests (behavior of reserved IPv4 addresses)"
echo "###########################################################################"
#
# Test support for 240/4
segmenttest 240.1.2.1 240.1.2.4 24 "assign and ping within 240/4 (1 of 2) (is allowed)"
segmenttest 250.100.2.1 250.100.30.4 16 "assign and ping within 240/4 (2 of 2) (is allowed)"
#
# Test support for 0/8
segmenttest 0.1.2.17 0.1.2.23 24 "assign and ping within 0/8 (1 of 2) (is allowed)"
segmenttest 0.77.240.17 0.77.2.23 16 "assign and ping within 0/8 (2 of 2) (is allowed)"
#
# Even 255.255/16 is OK!
segmenttest 255.255.3.1 255.255.50.77 16 "assign and ping inside 255.255/16 (is allowed)"
#
# Or 255.255.255/24
segmenttest 255.255.255.1 255.255.255.254 24 "assign and ping inside 255.255.255/24 (is allowed)"
#
# Routing between different networks
route_test 240.5.6.7 240.5.6.1 255.1.2.1 255.1.2.3 24 "route between 240.5.6/24 and 255.1.2/24 (is allowed)"
route_test 0.200.6.7 0.200.38.1 245.99.101.1 245.99.200.111 16 "route between 0.200/16 and 245.99/16 (is allowed)"
#
# Test support for lowest address ending in .0
segmenttest 5.10.15.20 5.10.15.0 24 "assign and ping lowest address (/24)"
#
# Test support for lowest address not ending in .0
segmenttest 192.168.101.192 192.168.101.193 26 "assign and ping lowest address (/26)"
#
# Routing using lowest address as a gateway/endpoint
route_test 192.168.42.1 192.168.42.0 9.8.7.6 9.8.7.0 24 "routing using lowest address"
#
# ==============================================
# ==== TESTS THAT CURRENTLY EXPECT FAILURE =====
# ==============================================
expect_failure=true
# It should still not be possible to use 0.0.0.0 or 255.255.255.255
# as a unicast address. Thus, these tests expect failure.
segmenttest 0.0.1.5 0.0.0.0 16 "assigning 0.0.0.0 (is forbidden)"
segmenttest 255.255.255.1 255.255.255.255 16 "assigning 255.255.255.255 (is forbidden)"
#
# Test support for not having all of 127 be loopback
# Currently Linux does not allow this, so this should fail too
segmenttest 127.99.4.5 127.99.4.6 16 "assign and ping inside 127/8 (is forbidden)"
#
# Test support for unicast use of class D
# Currently Linux does not allow this, so this should fail too
segmenttest 225.1.2.3 225.1.2.200 24 "assign and ping class D address (is forbidden)"
#
# Routing using class D as a gateway
route_test 225.1.42.1 225.1.42.2 9.8.7.6 9.8.7.1 24 "routing using class D (is forbidden)"
#
# Routing using 127/8
# Currently Linux does not allow this, so this should fail too
route_test 127.99.2.3 127.99.2.4 200.1.2.3 200.1.2.4 24 "routing using 127/8 (is forbidden)"
#
unset expect_failure
# =====================================================
# ==== END OF TESTS THAT CURRENTLY EXPECT FAILURE =====
# =====================================================
exit ${result}