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a2f4c143d7
A remote DoS vulnerability of RPL Source Routing is assigned CVE-2023-2156.
The Source Routing Header (SRH) has the following format:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Next Header | Hdr Ext Len | Routing Type | Segments Left |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| CmprI | CmprE | Pad | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| |
. .
. Addresses[1..n] .
. .
| |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
The originator of an SRH places the first hop's IPv6 address in the IPv6
header's IPv6 Destination Address and the second hop's IPv6 address as
the first address in Addresses[1..n].
The CmprI and CmprE fields indicate the number of prefix octets that are
shared with the IPv6 Destination Address. When CmprI or CmprE is not 0,
Addresses[1..n] are compressed as follows:
1..n-1 : (16 - CmprI) bytes
n : (16 - CmprE) bytes
Segments Left indicates the number of route segments remaining. When the
value is not zero, the SRH is forwarded to the next hop. Its address
is extracted from Addresses[n - Segment Left + 1] and swapped with IPv6
Destination Address.
When Segment Left is greater than or equal to 2, the size of SRH is not
changed because Addresses[1..n-1] are decompressed and recompressed with
CmprI.
OTOH, when Segment Left changes from 1 to 0, the new SRH could have a
different size because Addresses[1..n-1] are decompressed with CmprI and
recompressed with CmprE.
Let's say CmprI is 15 and CmprE is 0. When we receive SRH with Segment
Left >= 2, Addresses[1..n-1] have 1 byte for each, and Addresses[n] has
16 bytes. When Segment Left is 1, Addresses[1..n-1] is decompressed to
16 bytes and not recompressed. Finally, the new SRH will need more room
in the header, and the size is (16 - 1) * (n - 1) bytes.
Here the max value of n is 255 as Segment Left is u8, so in the worst case,
we have to allocate 3825 bytes in the skb headroom. However, now we only
allocate a small fixed buffer that is IPV6_RPL_SRH_WORST_SWAP_SIZE (16 + 7
bytes). If the decompressed size overflows the room, skb_push() hits BUG()
below [0].
Instead of allocating the fixed buffer for every packet, let's allocate
enough headroom only when we receive SRH with Segment Left 1.
[0]:
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff81c9f6e2 len:576 put:576 head:ffff8880070b5180 data:ffff8880070b4fb0 tail:0x70 end:0x140 dev:lo
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:200!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 154 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc4-00190-gc308e9ec0047 #7
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:skb_panic (net/core/skbuff.c:200)
Code: 4f 70 50 8b 87 bc 00 00 00 50 8b 87 b8 00 00 00 50 ff b7 c8 00 00 00 4c 8b 8f c0 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 80 6e 77 82 e8 ad 8b 60 ff <0f> 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000003da0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000085 RBX: ffff8880058a6600 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88807dc1c540 RDI: ffff88807dc1c540
RBP: ffffc90000003e48 R08: ffffffff82b392c8 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
R10: ffffffff82a592e0 R11: ffffffff82b092e0 R12: ffff888005b1c800
R13: ffff8880070b51b8 R14: ffff888005b1ca18 R15: ffff8880070b5190
FS: 00007f4539f0b740(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055670baf3000 CR3: 0000000005b0e000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
skb_push (net/core/skbuff.c:210)
ipv6_rthdr_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2880 net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:634 net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:718)
ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437 (discriminator 5))
ip6_input_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:805 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:483)
__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5494)
process_backlog (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:805 net/core/dev.c:5934)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6496)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6565 net/core/dev.c:6696)
__do_softirq (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:572)
do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:472 kernel/softirq.c:459)
</IRQ>
<TASK>
__local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:396)
__dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4272)
ip6_finish_output2 (./include/net/neighbour.h:544 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:134)
rawv6_sendmsg (./include/net/dst.h:458 ./include/linux/netfilter.h:303 net/ipv6/raw.c:656 net/ipv6/raw.c:914)
sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:724 net/socket.c:747)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2144)
__x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2156 net/socket.c:2152 net/socket.c:2152)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
RIP: 0033:0x7f453a138aea
Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 7e c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 48 83 ec 30 44 89
RSP: 002b:00007ffcc212a1c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcc212a288 RCX: 00007f453a138aea
RDX: 0000000000000060 RSI: 00007f4539084c20 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f4538308e80 R08: 00007ffcc212a300 R09: 000000000000001c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffc4653600 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007f4539712d1b
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
Fixes:
|
||
|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| 9p | ||
| bluetooth | ||
| caif | ||
| iucv | ||
| mana | ||
| netfilter | ||
| netns | ||
| nfc | ||
| phonet | ||
| sctp | ||
| tc_act | ||
| 6lowpan.h | ||
| act_api.h | ||
| addrconf.h | ||
| af_ieee802154.h | ||
| af_rxrpc.h | ||
| af_unix.h | ||
| af_vsock.h | ||
| ah.h | ||
| amt.h | ||
| arp.h | ||
| atmclip.h | ||
| ax25.h | ||
| ax88796.h | ||
| bareudp.h | ||
| bond_3ad.h | ||
| bond_alb.h | ||
| bond_options.h | ||
| bonding.h | ||
| bpf_sk_storage.h | ||
| busy_poll.h | ||
| calipso.h | ||
| cfg80211-wext.h | ||
| cfg80211.h | ||
| cfg802154.h | ||
| checksum.h | ||
| cipso_ipv4.h | ||
| cls_cgroup.h | ||
| codel_impl.h | ||
| codel_qdisc.h | ||
| codel.h | ||
| compat.h | ||
| datalink.h | ||
| dcbevent.h | ||
| dcbnl.h | ||
| devlink.h | ||
| dropreason-core.h | ||
| dropreason.h | ||
| dsa_stubs.h | ||
| dsa.h | ||
| dsfield.h | ||
| dst_cache.h | ||
| dst_metadata.h | ||
| dst_ops.h | ||
| dst.h | ||
| erspan.h | ||
| esp.h | ||
| espintcp.h | ||
| ethoc.h | ||
| failover.h | ||
| fib_notifier.h | ||
| fib_rules.h | ||
| firewire.h | ||
| flow_dissector.h | ||
| flow_offload.h | ||
| flow.h | ||
| fou.h | ||
| fq_impl.h | ||
| fq.h | ||
| garp.h | ||
| gen_stats.h | ||
| genetlink.h | ||
| geneve.h | ||
| gre.h | ||
| gro_cells.h | ||
| gro.h | ||
| gtp.h | ||
| gue.h | ||
| handshake.h | ||
| hwbm.h | ||
| icmp.h | ||
| ieee80211_radiotap.h | ||
| ieee802154_netdev.h | ||
| if_inet6.h | ||
| ife.h | ||
| ila.h | ||
| inet6_connection_sock.h | ||
| inet6_hashtables.h | ||
| inet_common.h | ||
| inet_connection_sock.h | ||
| inet_dscp.h | ||
| inet_ecn.h | ||
| inet_frag.h | ||
| inet_hashtables.h | ||
| inet_sock.h | ||
| inet_timewait_sock.h | ||
| inetpeer.h | ||
| ioam6.h | ||
| ip6_checksum.h | ||
| ip6_fib.h | ||
| ip6_route.h | ||
| ip6_tunnel.h | ||
| ip_fib.h | ||
| ip_tunnels.h | ||
| ip_vs.h | ||
| ip.h | ||
| ipcomp.h | ||
| ipconfig.h | ||
| ipv6_frag.h | ||
| ipv6_stubs.h | ||
| ipv6.h | ||
| iw_handler.h | ||
| kcm.h | ||
| l3mdev.h | ||
| lag.h | ||
| lapb.h | ||
| lib80211.h | ||
| llc_c_ac.h | ||
| llc_c_ev.h | ||
| llc_c_st.h | ||
| llc_conn.h | ||
| llc_if.h | ||
| llc_pdu.h | ||
| llc_s_ac.h | ||
| llc_s_ev.h | ||
| llc_s_st.h | ||
| llc_sap.h | ||
| llc.h | ||
| lwtunnel.h | ||
| mac80211.h | ||
| mac802154.h | ||
| macsec.h | ||
| mctp.h | ||
| mctpdevice.h | ||
| mip6.h | ||
| mld.h | ||
| mpls_iptunnel.h | ||
| mpls.h | ||
| mptcp.h | ||
| mrp.h | ||
| ncsi.h | ||
| ndisc.h | ||
| neighbour.h | ||
| net_debug.h | ||
| net_failover.h | ||
| net_namespace.h | ||
| net_ratelimit.h | ||
| net_trackers.h | ||
| netdev_queues.h | ||
| netevent.h | ||
| netlabel.h | ||
| netlink.h | ||
| netprio_cgroup.h | ||
| netrom.h | ||
| nexthop.h | ||
| nl802154.h | ||
| nsh.h | ||
| p8022.h | ||
| page_pool.h | ||
| pie.h | ||
| ping.h | ||
| pkt_cls.h | ||
| pkt_sched.h | ||
| pptp.h | ||
| protocol.h | ||
| psample.h | ||
| psnap.h | ||
| raw.h | ||
| rawv6.h | ||
| red.h | ||
| regulatory.h | ||
| request_sock.h | ||
| rose.h | ||
| route.h | ||
| rpl.h | ||
| rsi_91x.h | ||
| rtnetlink.h | ||
| rtnh.h | ||
| sch_generic.h | ||
| scm.h | ||
| secure_seq.h | ||
| seg6_hmac.h | ||
| seg6_local.h | ||
| seg6.h | ||
| selftests.h | ||
| slhc_vj.h | ||
| smc.h | ||
| snmp.h | ||
| sock_reuseport.h | ||
| sock.h | ||
| Space.h | ||
| stp.h | ||
| strparser.h | ||
| switchdev.h | ||
| tc_wrapper.h | ||
| tcp_states.h | ||
| tcp.h | ||
| timewait_sock.h | ||
| tipc.h | ||
| tls_toe.h | ||
| tls.h | ||
| transp_v6.h | ||
| tso.h | ||
| tun_proto.h | ||
| udp_tunnel.h | ||
| udp.h | ||
| udplite.h | ||
| vsock_addr.h | ||
| vxlan.h | ||
| wext.h | ||
| x25.h | ||
| x25device.h | ||
| xdp_priv.h | ||
| xdp_sock_drv.h | ||
| xdp_sock.h | ||
| xdp.h | ||
| xfrm.h | ||
| xsk_buff_pool.h | ||