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71523d1812
It is surprising for a PWM consumer when the variable holding the requested state is modified by pwm_apply_state(). Consider for example a driver doing: #define PERIOD 5000000 #define DUTY_LITTLE 10 ... struct pwm_state state = { .period = PERIOD, .duty_cycle = DUTY_LITTLE, .polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL, .enabled = true, }; pwm_apply_state(mypwm, &state); ... state.duty_cycle = PERIOD / 2; pwm_apply_state(mypwm, &state); For sure the second call to pwm_apply_state() should still have state.period = PERIOD and not something the hardware driver chose for a reason that doesn't necessarily apply to the second call. So declare the state argument as a pointer to a const type and adapt all drivers' .apply callbacks. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
338 lines
8.8 KiB
C
338 lines
8.8 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2017-2018 SiFive
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* For SiFive's PWM IP block documentation please refer Chapter 14 of
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* Reference Manual : https://static.dev.sifive.com/FU540-C000-v1.0.pdf
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*
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* Limitations:
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* - When changing both duty cycle and period, we cannot prevent in
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* software that the output might produce a period with mixed
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* settings (new period length and old duty cycle).
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* - The hardware cannot generate a 100% duty cycle.
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* - The hardware generates only inverted output.
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*/
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#include <linux/clk.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/platform_device.h>
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#include <linux/pwm.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/bitfield.h>
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/* Register offsets */
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG 0x0
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCOUNT 0x8
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMS 0x10
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCMP0 0x20
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/* PWMCFG fields */
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_SCALE GENMASK(3, 0)
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_STICKY BIT(8)
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_ZERO_CMP BIT(9)
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_DEGLITCH BIT(10)
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_EN_ALWAYS BIT(12)
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_EN_ONCE BIT(13)
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_CENTER BIT(16)
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_GANG BIT(24)
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_IP BIT(28)
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/* PWM_SIFIVE_SIZE_PWMCMP is used to calculate offset for pwmcmpX registers */
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_SIZE_PWMCMP 4
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH 16
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#define PWM_SIFIVE_DEFAULT_PERIOD 10000000
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struct pwm_sifive_ddata {
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struct pwm_chip chip;
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struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect user_count */
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struct notifier_block notifier;
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struct clk *clk;
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void __iomem *regs;
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unsigned int real_period;
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unsigned int approx_period;
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int user_count;
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};
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static inline
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struct pwm_sifive_ddata *pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(struct pwm_chip *c)
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{
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return container_of(c, struct pwm_sifive_ddata, chip);
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}
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static int pwm_sifive_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
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{
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struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata = pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(chip);
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mutex_lock(&ddata->lock);
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ddata->user_count++;
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mutex_unlock(&ddata->lock);
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return 0;
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}
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static void pwm_sifive_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
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{
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struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata = pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(chip);
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mutex_lock(&ddata->lock);
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ddata->user_count--;
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mutex_unlock(&ddata->lock);
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}
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static void pwm_sifive_update_clock(struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata,
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unsigned long rate)
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{
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unsigned long long num;
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unsigned long scale_pow;
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int scale;
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u32 val;
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/*
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* The PWM unit is used with pwmzerocmp=0, so the only way to modify the
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* period length is using pwmscale which provides the number of bits the
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* counter is shifted before being feed to the comparators. A period
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* lasts (1 << (PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH + pwmscale)) clock ticks.
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* (1 << (PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH + scale)) * 10^9/rate = period
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*/
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scale_pow = div64_ul(ddata->approx_period * (u64)rate, NSEC_PER_SEC);
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scale = clamp(ilog2(scale_pow) - PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH, 0, 0xf);
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val = PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_EN_ALWAYS |
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FIELD_PREP(PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_SCALE, scale);
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writel(val, ddata->regs + PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG);
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/* As scale <= 15 the shift operation cannot overflow. */
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num = (unsigned long long)NSEC_PER_SEC << (PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH + scale);
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ddata->real_period = div64_ul(num, rate);
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dev_dbg(ddata->chip.dev,
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"New real_period = %u ns\n", ddata->real_period);
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}
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static void pwm_sifive_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
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struct pwm_state *state)
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{
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struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata = pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(chip);
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u32 duty, val;
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duty = readl(ddata->regs + PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCMP0 +
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pwm->hwpwm * PWM_SIFIVE_SIZE_PWMCMP);
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state->enabled = duty > 0;
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val = readl(ddata->regs + PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG);
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if (!(val & PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCFG_EN_ALWAYS))
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state->enabled = false;
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state->period = ddata->real_period;
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state->duty_cycle =
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(u64)duty * ddata->real_period >> PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH;
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state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED;
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}
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static int pwm_sifive_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, bool enable)
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{
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struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata = pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(chip);
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int ret;
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if (enable) {
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ret = clk_enable(ddata->clk);
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if (ret) {
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dev_err(ddata->chip.dev, "Enable clk failed\n");
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return ret;
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}
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}
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if (!enable)
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clk_disable(ddata->clk);
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return 0;
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}
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static int pwm_sifive_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
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const struct pwm_state *state)
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{
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struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata = pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(chip);
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struct pwm_state cur_state;
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unsigned int duty_cycle;
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unsigned long long num;
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bool enabled;
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int ret = 0;
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u32 frac;
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if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED)
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return -EINVAL;
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ret = clk_enable(ddata->clk);
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if (ret) {
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dev_err(ddata->chip.dev, "Enable clk failed\n");
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return ret;
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}
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mutex_lock(&ddata->lock);
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cur_state = pwm->state;
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enabled = cur_state.enabled;
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duty_cycle = state->duty_cycle;
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if (!state->enabled)
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duty_cycle = 0;
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/*
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* The problem of output producing mixed setting as mentioned at top,
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* occurs here. To minimize the window for this problem, we are
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* calculating the register values first and then writing them
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* consecutively
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*/
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num = (u64)duty_cycle * (1U << PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH);
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frac = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(num, state->period);
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/* The hardware cannot generate a 100% duty cycle */
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frac = min(frac, (1U << PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH) - 1);
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if (state->period != ddata->approx_period) {
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if (ddata->user_count != 1) {
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ret = -EBUSY;
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goto exit;
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}
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ddata->approx_period = state->period;
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pwm_sifive_update_clock(ddata, clk_get_rate(ddata->clk));
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}
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writel(frac, ddata->regs + PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCMP0 +
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pwm->hwpwm * PWM_SIFIVE_SIZE_PWMCMP);
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if (state->enabled != enabled)
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pwm_sifive_enable(chip, state->enabled);
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exit:
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clk_disable(ddata->clk);
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mutex_unlock(&ddata->lock);
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return ret;
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}
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static const struct pwm_ops pwm_sifive_ops = {
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.request = pwm_sifive_request,
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.free = pwm_sifive_free,
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.get_state = pwm_sifive_get_state,
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.apply = pwm_sifive_apply,
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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};
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static int pwm_sifive_clock_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
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unsigned long event, void *data)
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{
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struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
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struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata =
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container_of(nb, struct pwm_sifive_ddata, notifier);
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if (event == POST_RATE_CHANGE)
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pwm_sifive_update_clock(ddata, ndata->new_rate);
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return NOTIFY_OK;
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}
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static int pwm_sifive_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
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{
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struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
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struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata;
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struct pwm_chip *chip;
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struct resource *res;
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int ret;
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ddata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ddata), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!ddata)
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return -ENOMEM;
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mutex_init(&ddata->lock);
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chip = &ddata->chip;
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chip->dev = dev;
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chip->ops = &pwm_sifive_ops;
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chip->of_xlate = of_pwm_xlate_with_flags;
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chip->of_pwm_n_cells = 3;
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chip->base = -1;
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chip->npwm = 4;
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res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
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ddata->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
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if (IS_ERR(ddata->regs))
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return PTR_ERR(ddata->regs);
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ddata->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
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if (IS_ERR(ddata->clk)) {
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if (PTR_ERR(ddata->clk) != -EPROBE_DEFER)
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dev_err(dev, "Unable to find controller clock\n");
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return PTR_ERR(ddata->clk);
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}
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ret = clk_prepare_enable(ddata->clk);
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if (ret) {
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dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock for pwm: %d\n", ret);
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return ret;
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}
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/* Watch for changes to underlying clock frequency */
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ddata->notifier.notifier_call = pwm_sifive_clock_notifier;
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ret = clk_notifier_register(ddata->clk, &ddata->notifier);
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if (ret) {
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dev_err(dev, "failed to register clock notifier: %d\n", ret);
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goto disable_clk;
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}
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ret = pwmchip_add(chip);
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if (ret < 0) {
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dev_err(dev, "cannot register PWM: %d\n", ret);
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goto unregister_clk;
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}
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platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ddata);
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dev_dbg(dev, "SiFive PWM chip registered %d PWMs\n", chip->npwm);
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return 0;
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unregister_clk:
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clk_notifier_unregister(ddata->clk, &ddata->notifier);
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disable_clk:
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clk_disable_unprepare(ddata->clk);
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return ret;
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}
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static int pwm_sifive_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
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{
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struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
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bool is_enabled = false;
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struct pwm_device *pwm;
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int ret, ch;
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for (ch = 0; ch < ddata->chip.npwm; ch++) {
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pwm = &ddata->chip.pwms[ch];
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if (pwm->state.enabled) {
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is_enabled = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (is_enabled)
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clk_disable(ddata->clk);
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clk_disable_unprepare(ddata->clk);
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ret = pwmchip_remove(&ddata->chip);
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clk_notifier_unregister(ddata->clk, &ddata->notifier);
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return ret;
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}
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static const struct of_device_id pwm_sifive_of_match[] = {
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{ .compatible = "sifive,pwm0" },
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{},
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};
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MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pwm_sifive_of_match);
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static struct platform_driver pwm_sifive_driver = {
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.probe = pwm_sifive_probe,
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.remove = pwm_sifive_remove,
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.driver = {
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.name = "pwm-sifive",
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.of_match_table = pwm_sifive_of_match,
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},
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};
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module_platform_driver(pwm_sifive_driver);
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SiFive PWM driver");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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