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linux/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/alignment/alignment_handler.c
Jordan Niethe 620a6473df selftests/powerpc: Add prefixed loads/stores to alignment_handler test 
Extend the alignment handler selftest to exercise prefixed load store
instructions. Add tests for prefixed VSX, floating point and integer
instructions.

Skip prefix tests if ISA version does not support prefixed instructions.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Niethe <jniethe5@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
[mpe: Fixup PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_1 naming as noted by Alistair]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200520021103.19798-2-jniethe5@gmail.com
2020-06-22 14:18:45 +10:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Test the powerpc alignment handler on POWER8/POWER9
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 IBM Corporation (Michael Neuling, Andrew Donnellan)
*/
/*
* This selftest exercises the powerpc alignment fault handler.
*
* We create two sets of source and destination buffers, one in regular memory,
* the other cache-inhibited (by default we use /dev/fb0 for this, but an
* alterative path for cache-inhibited memory may be provided).
*
* One way to get cache-inhibited memory is to use the "mem" kernel parameter
* to limit the kernel to less memory than actually exists. Addresses above
* the limit may still be accessed but will be treated as cache-inhibited. For
* example, if there is actually 4GB of memory and the parameter "mem=3GB" is
* used, memory from address 0xC0000000 onwards is treated as cache-inhibited.
* To access this region /dev/mem is used. The kernel should be configured
* without CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM. In this case use:
* ./alignment_handler /dev/mem 0xc0000000
*
* We initialise the source buffers, then use whichever set of load/store
* instructions is under test to copy bytes from the source buffers to the
* destination buffers. For the regular buffers, these instructions will
* execute normally. For the cache-inhibited buffers, these instructions
* will trap and cause an alignment fault, and the alignment fault handler
* will emulate the particular instruction under test. We then compare the
* destination buffers to ensure that the native and emulated cases give the
* same result.
*
* TODO:
* - Any FIXMEs below
* - Test VSX regs < 32 and > 32
* - Test all loads and stores
* - Check update forms do update register
* - Test alignment faults over page boundary
*
* Some old binutils may not support all the instructions.
*/
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include "utils.h"
#include "instructions.h"
int bufsize;
int debug;
int testing;
volatile int gotsig;
char *cipath = "/dev/fb0";
long cioffset;
void sighandler(int sig, siginfo_t *info, void *ctx)
{
ucontext_t *ucp = ctx;
if (!testing) {
signal(sig, SIG_DFL);
kill(0, sig);
}
gotsig = sig;
#ifdef __powerpc64__
ucp->uc_mcontext.gp_regs[PT_NIP] += 4;
#else
ucp->uc_mcontext.uc_regs->gregs[PT_NIP] += 4;
#endif
}
#define XFORM(reg, n) " " #reg " ,%"#n",%2 ;"
#define DFORM(reg, n) " " #reg " ,0(%"#n") ;"
#define TEST(name, ld_op, st_op, form, ld_reg, st_reg) \
void test_##name(char *s, char *d) \
{ \
asm volatile( \
#ld_op form(ld_reg, 0) \
#st_op form(st_reg, 1) \
:: "r"(s), "r"(d), "r"(0) \
: "memory", "vs0", "vs32", "r31"); \
} \
rc |= do_test(#name, test_##name)
#define TESTP(name, ld_op, st_op, ld_reg, st_reg) \
void test_##name(char *s, char *d) \
{ \
asm volatile( \
ld_op(ld_reg, %0, 0, 0) \
st_op(st_reg, %1, 0, 0) \
:: "r"(s), "r"(d), "r"(0) \
: "memory", "vs0", "vs32", "r31"); \
} \
rc |= do_test(#name, test_##name)
#define LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, op, stxvd2x, XFORM, 32, 32)
#define STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, lxvd2x, op, XFORM, 32, 32)
#define LOAD_VSX_DFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, op, stxv, DFORM, 32, 32)
#define STORE_VSX_DFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, lxv, op, DFORM, 32, 32)
#define LOAD_VMX_XFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, op, stxvd2x, XFORM, 0, 32)
#define STORE_VMX_XFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, lxvd2x, op, XFORM, 32, 0)
#define LOAD_VMX_DFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, op, stxv, DFORM, 0, 32)
#define STORE_VMX_DFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, lxv, op, DFORM, 32, 0)
#define LOAD_XFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, op, stdx, XFORM, 31, 31)
#define STORE_XFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, ldx, op, XFORM, 31, 31)
#define LOAD_DFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, op, std, DFORM, 31, 31)
#define STORE_DFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, ld, op, DFORM, 31, 31)
#define LOAD_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, op, stfd, DFORM, 0, 0)
#define STORE_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, lfd, op, DFORM, 0, 0)
#define LOAD_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, op, stfdx, XFORM, 0, 0)
#define STORE_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(op) TEST(op, lfdx, op, XFORM, 0, 0)
#define LOAD_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(op) TESTP(op, op, PSTD, 31, 31)
#define STORE_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(op) TESTP(op, PLD, op, 31, 31)
#define LOAD_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(op) TESTP(op, op, PSTD, 31, 31)
#define STORE_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(op) TESTP(op, PLD, op, 31, 31)
#define LOAD_FLOAT_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(op) TESTP(op, op, PSTFD, 0, 0)
#define STORE_FLOAT_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(op) TESTP(op, PLFD, op, 0, 0)
#define LOAD_VSX_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(op, tail) TESTP(op, op, PSTXV ## tail, 0, 32)
#define STORE_VSX_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(op, tail) TESTP(op, PLXV ## tail, op, 32, 0)
/* FIXME: Unimplemented tests: */
// STORE_DFORM_TEST(stq) /* FIXME: need two registers for quad */
// STORE_DFORM_TEST(stswi) /* FIXME: string instruction */
// STORE_XFORM_TEST(stwat) /* AMO can't emulate or run on CI */
// STORE_XFORM_TEST(stdat) /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ */
/* preload byte by byte */
void preload_data(void *dst, int offset, int width)
{
char *c = dst;
int i;
c += offset;
for (i = 0 ; i < width ; i++)
c[i] = i;
}
int test_memcpy(void *dst, void *src, int size, int offset,
void (*test_func)(char *, char *))
{
char *s, *d;
s = src;
s += offset;
d = dst;
d += offset;
assert(size == 16);
gotsig = 0;
testing = 1;
test_func(s, d); /* run the actual test */
testing = 0;
if (gotsig) {
if (debug)
printf(" Got signal %i\n", gotsig);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void dumpdata(char *s1, char *s2, int n, char *test_name)
{
int i;
printf(" %s: unexpected result:\n", test_name);
printf(" mem:");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf(" %02x", s1[i]);
printf("\n");
printf(" ci: ");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf(" %02x", s2[i]);
printf("\n");
}
int test_memcmp(void *s1, void *s2, int n, int offset, char *test_name)
{
char *s1c, *s2c;
s1c = s1;
s1c += offset;
s2c = s2;
s2c += offset;
if (memcmp(s1c, s2c, n)) {
if (debug) {
printf("\n Compare failed. Offset:%i length:%i\n",
offset, n);
dumpdata(s1c, s2c, n, test_name);
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Do two memcpy tests using the same instructions. One cachable
* memory and the other doesn't.
*/
int do_test(char *test_name, void (*test_func)(char *, char *))
{
int offset, width, fd, rc, r;
void *mem0, *mem1, *ci0, *ci1;
printf("\tDoing %s:\t", test_name);
fd = open(cipath, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("\n");
perror("Can't open ci file now?");
return 1;
}
ci0 = mmap(NULL, bufsize, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
fd, cioffset);
ci1 = mmap(NULL, bufsize, PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
fd, cioffset + bufsize);
if ((ci0 == MAP_FAILED) || (ci1 == MAP_FAILED)) {
printf("\n");
perror("mmap failed");
SKIP_IF(1);
}
rc = posix_memalign(&mem0, bufsize, bufsize);
if (rc) {
printf("\n");
return rc;
}
rc = posix_memalign(&mem1, bufsize, bufsize);
if (rc) {
printf("\n");
free(mem0);
return rc;
}
rc = 0;
/* offset = 0 no alignment fault, so skip */
for (offset = 1; offset < 16; offset++) {
width = 16; /* vsx == 16 bytes */
r = 0;
/* load pattern into memory byte by byte */
preload_data(ci0, offset, width);
preload_data(mem0, offset, width); // FIXME: remove??
memcpy(ci0, mem0, bufsize);
memcpy(ci1, mem1, bufsize); /* initialise output to the same */
/* sanity check */
test_memcmp(mem0, ci0, width, offset, test_name);
r |= test_memcpy(ci1, ci0, width, offset, test_func);
r |= test_memcpy(mem1, mem0, width, offset, test_func);
if (r && !debug) {
printf("FAILED: Got signal");
rc = 1;
break;
}
r |= test_memcmp(mem1, ci1, width, offset, test_name);
if (r && !debug) {
printf("FAILED: Wrong Data");
rc = 1;
break;
}
}
if (rc == 0)
printf("PASSED");
printf("\n");
munmap(ci0, bufsize);
munmap(ci1, bufsize);
free(mem0);
free(mem1);
close(fd);
return rc;
}
static bool can_open_cifile(void)
{
int fd;
fd = open(cipath, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
return false;
close(fd);
return true;
}
int test_alignment_handler_vsx_206(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap(PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06));
printf("VSX: 2.06B\n");
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxvd2x);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxvw4x);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxsdx);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxvdsx);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxvd2x);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxvw4x);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxsdx);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_vsx_207(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap2(PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_2_07));
printf("VSX: 2.07B\n");
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxsspx);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxsiwax);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxsiwzx);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxsspx);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxsiwx);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_vsx_300(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap2(PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_00));
printf("VSX: 3.00B\n");
LOAD_VMX_DFORM_TEST(lxsd);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxsibzx);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxsihzx);
LOAD_VMX_DFORM_TEST(lxssp);
LOAD_VSX_DFORM_TEST(lxv);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxvb16x);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxvh8x);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxvx);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxvwsx);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxvl);
LOAD_VSX_XFORM_TEST(lxvll);
STORE_VMX_DFORM_TEST(stxsd);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxsibx);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxsihx);
STORE_VMX_DFORM_TEST(stxssp);
STORE_VSX_DFORM_TEST(stxv);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxvb16x);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxvh8x);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxvx);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxvl);
STORE_VSX_XFORM_TEST(stxvll);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_vsx_prefix(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap2(PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_1));
printf("VSX: PREFIX\n");
LOAD_VSX_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PLXSD, 0);
LOAD_VSX_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PLXSSP, 0);
LOAD_VSX_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PLXV0, 0);
LOAD_VSX_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PLXV1, 1);
STORE_VSX_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PSTXSD, 0);
STORE_VSX_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PSTXSSP, 0);
STORE_VSX_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PSTXV0, 0);
STORE_VSX_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PSTXV1, 1);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_integer(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
printf("Integer\n");
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(lbz);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(lbzu);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lbzx);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lbzux);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(lhz);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(lhzu);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lhzx);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lhzux);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(lha);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(lhau);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lhax);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lhaux);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lhbrx);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(lwz);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(lwzu);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lwzx);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lwzux);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(lwa);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lwax);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lwaux);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(lwbrx);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(ld);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(ldu);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(ldx);
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(ldux);
LOAD_DFORM_TEST(lmw);
STORE_DFORM_TEST(stb);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(stbx);
STORE_DFORM_TEST(stbu);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(stbux);
STORE_DFORM_TEST(sth);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(sthx);
STORE_DFORM_TEST(sthu);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(sthux);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(sthbrx);
STORE_DFORM_TEST(stw);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(stwx);
STORE_DFORM_TEST(stwu);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(stwux);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(stwbrx);
STORE_DFORM_TEST(std);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(stdx);
STORE_DFORM_TEST(stdu);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(stdux);
STORE_DFORM_TEST(stmw);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_integer_206(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap(PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06));
printf("Integer: 2.06\n");
LOAD_XFORM_TEST(ldbrx);
STORE_XFORM_TEST(stdbrx);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_integer_prefix(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap2(PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_1));
printf("Integer: PREFIX\n");
LOAD_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PLBZ);
LOAD_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PLHZ);
LOAD_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PLHA);
LOAD_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PLWZ);
LOAD_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PLWA);
LOAD_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PLD);
STORE_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PSTB);
STORE_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PSTH);
STORE_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PSTW);
STORE_8LS_PREFIX_TEST(PSTD);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_vmx(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap(PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC));
printf("VMX\n");
LOAD_VMX_XFORM_TEST(lvx);
/*
* FIXME: These loads only load part of the register, so our
* testing method doesn't work. Also they don't take alignment
* faults, so it's kinda pointless anyway
*
LOAD_VMX_XFORM_TEST(lvebx)
LOAD_VMX_XFORM_TEST(lvehx)
LOAD_VMX_XFORM_TEST(lvewx)
LOAD_VMX_XFORM_TEST(lvxl)
*/
STORE_VMX_XFORM_TEST(stvx);
STORE_VMX_XFORM_TEST(stvebx);
STORE_VMX_XFORM_TEST(stvehx);
STORE_VMX_XFORM_TEST(stvewx);
STORE_VMX_XFORM_TEST(stvxl);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_fp(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
printf("Floating point\n");
LOAD_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(lfd);
LOAD_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(lfdx);
LOAD_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(lfdu);
LOAD_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(lfdux);
LOAD_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(lfs);
LOAD_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(lfsx);
LOAD_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(lfsu);
LOAD_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(lfsux);
STORE_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(stfd);
STORE_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(stfdx);
STORE_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(stfdu);
STORE_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(stfdux);
STORE_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(stfs);
STORE_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(stfsx);
STORE_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(stfsu);
STORE_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(stfsux);
STORE_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(stfiwx);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_fp_205(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap(PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05));
printf("Floating point: 2.05\n");
LOAD_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(lfdp);
LOAD_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(lfdpx);
LOAD_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(lfiwax);
STORE_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(stfdp);
STORE_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(stfdpx);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_fp_206(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap(PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06));
printf("Floating point: 2.06\n");
LOAD_FLOAT_XFORM_TEST(lfiwzx);
return rc;
}
int test_alignment_handler_fp_prefix(void)
{
int rc = 0;
SKIP_IF(!can_open_cifile());
SKIP_IF(!have_hwcap2(PPC_FEATURE2_ARCH_3_1));
printf("Floating point: PREFIX\n");
LOAD_FLOAT_DFORM_TEST(lfs);
LOAD_FLOAT_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PLFS);
LOAD_FLOAT_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PLFD);
STORE_FLOAT_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PSTFS);
STORE_FLOAT_MLS_PREFIX_TEST(PSTFD);
return rc;
}
void usage(char *prog)
{
printf("Usage: %s [options] [path [offset]]\n", prog);
printf(" -d Enable debug error output\n");
printf("\n");
printf("This test requires a POWER8, POWER9 or POWER10 CPU ");
printf("and either a usable framebuffer at /dev/fb0 or ");
printf("the path to usable cache inhibited memory and optional ");
printf("offset to be provided\n");
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct sigaction sa;
int rc = 0;
int option = 0;
while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, "d")) != -1) {
switch (option) {
case 'd':
debug++;
break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc > 0)
cipath = argv[0];
if (argc > 1)
cioffset = strtol(argv[1], 0, 0x10);
bufsize = getpagesize();
sa.sa_sigaction = sighandler;
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
if (sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sa, NULL) == -1
|| sigaction(SIGBUS, &sa, NULL) == -1
|| sigaction(SIGILL, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
perror("sigaction");
exit(1);
}
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_vsx_206,
"test_alignment_handler_vsx_206");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_vsx_207,
"test_alignment_handler_vsx_207");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_vsx_300,
"test_alignment_handler_vsx_300");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_vsx_prefix,
"test_alignment_handler_vsx_prefix");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_integer,
"test_alignment_handler_integer");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_integer_206,
"test_alignment_handler_integer_206");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_integer_prefix,
"test_alignment_handler_integer_prefix");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_vmx,
"test_alignment_handler_vmx");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_fp,
"test_alignment_handler_fp");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_fp_205,
"test_alignment_handler_fp_205");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_fp_206,
"test_alignment_handler_fp_206");
rc |= test_harness(test_alignment_handler_fp_prefix,
"test_alignment_handler_fp_prefix");
return rc;
}
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