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The Linux kernel exfat driver currently unconditionally strips trailing periods '.' from path components. This isdone intentionally, loosely following Windows behaviour and specifications which state: #exFAT The concatenated file name has the same set of illegal characters as other FAT-based file systems (see Table 31). #FAT ... Leading and trailing spaces in a long name are ignored. Leading and embedded periods are allowed in a name and are stored in the long name. Trailing periods are ignored. Note: Leading and trailing space ' ' characters are currently retained by Linux kernel exfat, in conflict with the above specification. On Windows 10, trailing and leading space ' ' characters are stripped from the filenames. Some implementations, such as fuse-exfat, don't perform path trailer removal. When mounting images which contain trailing-dot paths, these paths are unreachable, e.g.: + mount.exfat-fuse /dev/zram0 /mnt/test/ FUSE exfat 1.3.0 + cd /mnt/test/ + touch fuse_created_dots... ' fuse_created_spaces ' + ls -l total 0 -rwxrwxrwx 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' fuse_created_spaces ' -rwxrwxrwx 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 fuse_created_dots... + cd / + umount /mnt/test/ + mount -t exfat /dev/zram0 /mnt/test + cd /mnt/test + ls -l ls: cannot access 'fuse_created_dots...': No such file or directory total 0 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' fuse_created_spaces ' -????????? ? ? ? ? ? fuse_created_dots... + touch kexfat_created_dots... ' kexfat_created_spaces ' + ls -l ls: cannot access 'fuse_created_dots...': No such file or directory total 0 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' fuse_created_spaces ' -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 ' kexfat_created_spaces ' -????????? ? ? ? ? ? fuse_created_dots... -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 09:45 kexfat_created_dots + cd / + umount /mnt/test/ This commit adds "keep_last_dots" mount option that controls whether or not trailing periods '.' are stripped from path components during file lookup or file creation. This mount option can be used to access paths with trailing periods and disallow creating files with names with trailing periods. E.g. continuing from the previous example: + mount -t exfat -o keep_last_dots /dev/zram0 /mnt/test + cd /mnt/test + ls -l total 0 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 ' fuse_created_spaces ' -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 ' kexfat_created_spaces ' -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 fuse_created_dots... -rwxr-xr-x 1 root 0 0 Aug 18 10:32 kexfat_created_dots + echo > kexfat_created_dots_again... sh: kexfat_created_dots_again...: Invalid argument Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1188964 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/003b01d755e4$31fb0d80$95f12880$ @samsung.com/ Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/exfat-specification Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Vasant Karasulli <vkarasulli@suse.de> Co-developed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> |
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.