linux/block/genhd.c
Kay Sievers 312c004d36 [PATCH] driver core: replace "hotplug" by "uevent"
Leave the overloaded "hotplug" word to susbsystems which are handling
real devices. The driver core does not "plug" anything, it just exports
the state to userspace and generates events.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-01-04 16:18:08 -08:00

729 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* gendisk handling
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/kobj_map.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#define MAX_PROBE_HASH 255 /* random */
static struct subsystem block_subsys;
static DECLARE_MUTEX(block_subsys_sem);
/*
* Can be deleted altogether. Later.
*
*/
static struct blk_major_name {
struct blk_major_name *next;
int major;
char name[16];
} *major_names[MAX_PROBE_HASH];
/* index in the above - for now: assume no multimajor ranges */
static inline int major_to_index(int major)
{
return major % MAX_PROBE_HASH;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* get block device names in somewhat random order */
int get_blkdev_list(char *p, int used)
{
struct blk_major_name *n;
int i, len;
len = snprintf(p, (PAGE_SIZE-used), "\nBlock devices:\n");
down(&block_subsys_sem);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(major_names); i++) {
for (n = major_names[i]; n; n = n->next) {
/*
* If the curent string plus the 5 extra characters
* in the line would run us off the page, then we're done
*/
if ((len + used + strlen(n->name) + 5) >= PAGE_SIZE)
goto page_full;
len += sprintf(p+len, "%3d %s\n",
n->major, n->name);
}
}
page_full:
up(&block_subsys_sem);
return len;
}
#endif
int register_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
{
struct blk_major_name **n, *p;
int index, ret = 0;
down(&block_subsys_sem);
/* temporary */
if (major == 0) {
for (index = ARRAY_SIZE(major_names)-1; index > 0; index--) {
if (major_names[index] == NULL)
break;
}
if (index == 0) {
printk("register_blkdev: failed to get major for %s\n",
name);
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
major = index;
ret = major;
}
p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct blk_major_name), GFP_KERNEL);
if (p == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
p->major = major;
strlcpy(p->name, name, sizeof(p->name));
p->next = NULL;
index = major_to_index(major);
for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next) {
if ((*n)->major == major)
break;
}
if (!*n)
*n = p;
else
ret = -EBUSY;
if (ret < 0) {
printk("register_blkdev: cannot get major %d for %s\n",
major, name);
kfree(p);
}
out:
up(&block_subsys_sem);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_blkdev);
/* todo: make void - error printk here */
int unregister_blkdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
{
struct blk_major_name **n;
struct blk_major_name *p = NULL;
int index = major_to_index(major);
int ret = 0;
down(&block_subsys_sem);
for (n = &major_names[index]; *n; n = &(*n)->next)
if ((*n)->major == major)
break;
if (!*n || strcmp((*n)->name, name))
ret = -EINVAL;
else {
p = *n;
*n = p->next;
}
up(&block_subsys_sem);
kfree(p);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_blkdev);
static struct kobj_map *bdev_map;
/*
* Register device numbers dev..(dev+range-1)
* range must be nonzero
* The hash chain is sorted on range, so that subranges can override.
*/
void blk_register_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range, struct module *module,
struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
int (*lock)(dev_t, void *), void *data)
{
kobj_map(bdev_map, dev, range, module, probe, lock, data);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_register_region);
void blk_unregister_region(dev_t dev, unsigned long range)
{
kobj_unmap(bdev_map, dev, range);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blk_unregister_region);
static struct kobject *exact_match(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
{
struct gendisk *p = data;
return &p->kobj;
}
static int exact_lock(dev_t dev, void *data)
{
struct gendisk *p = data;
if (!get_disk(p))
return -1;
return 0;
}
/**
* add_disk - add partitioning information to kernel list
* @disk: per-device partitioning information
*
* This function registers the partitioning information in @disk
* with the kernel.
*/
void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_UP;
blk_register_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
disk->minors, NULL, exact_match, exact_lock, disk);
register_disk(disk);
blk_register_queue(disk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_disk);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_gendisk); /* in partitions/check.c */
void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
blk_unregister_queue(disk);
blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor),
disk->minors);
}
#define to_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct gendisk,kobj)
/**
* get_gendisk - get partitioning information for a given device
* @dev: device to get partitioning information for
*
* This function gets the structure containing partitioning
* information for the given device @dev.
*/
struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *part)
{
struct kobject *kobj = kobj_lookup(bdev_map, dev, part);
return kobj ? to_disk(kobj) : NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* iterator */
static void *part_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
{
struct list_head *p;
loff_t l = *pos;
down(&block_subsys_sem);
list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
if (!l--)
return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
return NULL;
}
static void *part_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
++*pos;
return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
}
static void part_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
{
up(&block_subsys_sem);
}
static int show_partition(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
{
struct gendisk *sgp = v;
int n;
char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
seq_puts(part, "major minor #blocks name\n\n");
/* Don't show non-partitionable removeable devices or empty devices */
if (!get_capacity(sgp) ||
(sgp->minors == 1 && (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE)))
return 0;
if (sgp->flags & GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO)
return 0;
/* show the full disk and all non-0 size partitions of it */
seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
sgp->major, sgp->first_minor,
(unsigned long long)get_capacity(sgp) >> 1,
disk_name(sgp, 0, buf));
for (n = 0; n < sgp->minors - 1; n++) {
if (!sgp->part[n])
continue;
if (sgp->part[n]->nr_sects == 0)
continue;
seq_printf(part, "%4d %4d %10llu %s\n",
sgp->major, n + 1 + sgp->first_minor,
(unsigned long long)sgp->part[n]->nr_sects >> 1 ,
disk_name(sgp, n + 1, buf));
}
return 0;
}
struct seq_operations partitions_op = {
.start =part_start,
.next = part_next,
.stop = part_stop,
.show = show_partition
};
#endif
extern int blk_dev_init(void);
static struct kobject *base_probe(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
{
if (request_module("block-major-%d-%d", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev)) > 0)
/* Make old-style 2.4 aliases work */
request_module("block-major-%d", MAJOR(dev));
return NULL;
}
static int __init genhd_device_init(void)
{
bdev_map = kobj_map_init(base_probe, &block_subsys_sem);
blk_dev_init();
subsystem_register(&block_subsys);
return 0;
}
subsys_initcall(genhd_device_init);
/*
* kobject & sysfs bindings for block devices
*/
static ssize_t disk_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
char *page)
{
struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
ssize_t ret = -EIO;
if (disk_attr->show)
ret = disk_attr->show(disk,page);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t disk_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
const char *page, size_t count)
{
struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
struct disk_attribute *disk_attr =
container_of(attr,struct disk_attribute,attr);
ssize_t ret = 0;
if (disk_attr->store)
ret = disk_attr->store(disk, page, count);
return ret;
}
static struct sysfs_ops disk_sysfs_ops = {
.show = &disk_attr_show,
.store = &disk_attr_store,
};
static ssize_t disk_uevent_store(struct gendisk * disk,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
kobject_uevent(&disk->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
return count;
}
static ssize_t disk_dev_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
{
dev_t base = MKDEV(disk->major, disk->first_minor);
return print_dev_t(page, base);
}
static ssize_t disk_range_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%d\n", disk->minors);
}
static ssize_t disk_removable_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%d\n",
(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE ? 1 : 0));
}
static ssize_t disk_size_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
{
return sprintf(page, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)get_capacity(disk));
}
static ssize_t disk_stats_read(struct gendisk * disk, char *page)
{
preempt_disable();
disk_round_stats(disk);
preempt_enable();
return sprintf(page,
"%8u %8u %8llu %8u "
"%8u %8u %8llu %8u "
"%8u %8u %8u"
"\n",
disk_stat_read(disk, ios[READ]),
disk_stat_read(disk, merges[READ]),
(unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[READ]),
jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[READ])),
disk_stat_read(disk, ios[WRITE]),
disk_stat_read(disk, merges[WRITE]),
(unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(disk, sectors[WRITE]),
jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, ticks[WRITE])),
disk->in_flight,
jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, io_ticks)),
jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(disk, time_in_queue)));
}
static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_uevent = {
.attr = {.name = "uevent", .mode = S_IWUSR },
.store = disk_uevent_store
};
static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_dev = {
.attr = {.name = "dev", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = disk_dev_read
};
static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_range = {
.attr = {.name = "range", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = disk_range_read
};
static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_removable = {
.attr = {.name = "removable", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = disk_removable_read
};
static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_size = {
.attr = {.name = "size", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = disk_size_read
};
static struct disk_attribute disk_attr_stat = {
.attr = {.name = "stat", .mode = S_IRUGO },
.show = disk_stats_read
};
static struct attribute * default_attrs[] = {
&disk_attr_uevent.attr,
&disk_attr_dev.attr,
&disk_attr_range.attr,
&disk_attr_removable.attr,
&disk_attr_size.attr,
&disk_attr_stat.attr,
NULL,
};
static void disk_release(struct kobject * kobj)
{
struct gendisk *disk = to_disk(kobj);
kfree(disk->random);
kfree(disk->part);
free_disk_stats(disk);
kfree(disk);
}
static struct kobj_type ktype_block = {
.release = disk_release,
.sysfs_ops = &disk_sysfs_ops,
.default_attrs = default_attrs,
};
extern struct kobj_type ktype_part;
static int block_uevent_filter(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
return ((ktype == &ktype_block) || (ktype == &ktype_part));
}
static int block_uevent(struct kset *kset, struct kobject *kobj, char **envp,
int num_envp, char *buffer, int buffer_size)
{
struct kobj_type *ktype = get_ktype(kobj);
struct device *physdev;
struct gendisk *disk;
struct hd_struct *part;
int length = 0;
int i = 0;
if (ktype == &ktype_block) {
disk = container_of(kobj, struct gendisk, kobj);
add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
&length, "MINOR=%u", disk->first_minor);
} else if (ktype == &ktype_part) {
disk = container_of(kobj->parent, struct gendisk, kobj);
part = container_of(kobj, struct hd_struct, kobj);
add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
&length, "MINOR=%u",
disk->first_minor + part->partno);
} else
return 0;
add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size, &length,
"MAJOR=%u", disk->major);
/* add physical device, backing this device */
physdev = disk->driverfs_dev;
if (physdev) {
char *path = kobject_get_path(&physdev->kobj, GFP_KERNEL);
add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i, buffer, buffer_size,
&length, "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path);
kfree(path);
if (physdev->bus)
add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
buffer, buffer_size, &length,
"PHYSDEVBUS=%s",
physdev->bus->name);
if (physdev->driver)
add_uevent_var(envp, num_envp, &i,
buffer, buffer_size, &length,
"PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s",
physdev->driver->name);
}
/* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
envp[i] = NULL;
envp = &envp[i];
num_envp -= i;
buffer = &buffer[length];
buffer_size -= length;
return 0;
}
static struct kset_uevent_ops block_uevent_ops = {
.filter = block_uevent_filter,
.uevent = block_uevent,
};
/* declare block_subsys. */
static decl_subsys(block, &ktype_block, &block_uevent_ops);
/*
* aggregate disk stat collector. Uses the same stats that the sysfs
* entries do, above, but makes them available through one seq_file.
* Watching a few disks may be efficient through sysfs, but watching
* all of them will be more efficient through this interface.
*
* The output looks suspiciously like /proc/partitions with a bunch of
* extra fields.
*/
/* iterator */
static void *diskstats_start(struct seq_file *part, loff_t *pos)
{
loff_t k = *pos;
struct list_head *p;
down(&block_subsys_sem);
list_for_each(p, &block_subsys.kset.list)
if (!k--)
return list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
return NULL;
}
static void *diskstats_next(struct seq_file *part, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct list_head *p = ((struct gendisk *)v)->kobj.entry.next;
++*pos;
return p==&block_subsys.kset.list ? NULL :
list_entry(p, struct gendisk, kobj.entry);
}
static void diskstats_stop(struct seq_file *part, void *v)
{
up(&block_subsys_sem);
}
static int diskstats_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
{
struct gendisk *gp = v;
char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
int n = 0;
/*
if (&sgp->kobj.entry == block_subsys.kset.list.next)
seq_puts(s, "major minor name"
" rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge "
"wsect wuse running use aveq"
"\n\n");
*/
preempt_disable();
disk_round_stats(gp);
preempt_enable();
seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %llu %u %u %u %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
gp->major, n + gp->first_minor, disk_name(gp, n, buf),
disk_stat_read(gp, ios[0]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[0]),
(unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[0]),
jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[0])),
disk_stat_read(gp, ios[1]), disk_stat_read(gp, merges[1]),
(unsigned long long)disk_stat_read(gp, sectors[1]),
jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, ticks[1])),
gp->in_flight,
jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, io_ticks)),
jiffies_to_msecs(disk_stat_read(gp, time_in_queue)));
/* now show all non-0 size partitions of it */
for (n = 0; n < gp->minors - 1; n++) {
struct hd_struct *hd = gp->part[n];
if (hd && hd->nr_sects)
seq_printf(s, "%4d %4d %s %u %u %u %u\n",
gp->major, n + gp->first_minor + 1,
disk_name(gp, n + 1, buf),
hd->ios[0], hd->sectors[0],
hd->ios[1], hd->sectors[1]);
}
return 0;
}
struct seq_operations diskstats_op = {
.start = diskstats_start,
.next = diskstats_next,
.stop = diskstats_stop,
.show = diskstats_show
};
struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors)
{
return alloc_disk_node(minors, -1);
}
struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id)
{
struct gendisk *disk;
disk = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct gendisk), GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
if (disk) {
memset(disk, 0, sizeof(struct gendisk));
if (!init_disk_stats(disk)) {
kfree(disk);
return NULL;
}
if (minors > 1) {
int size = (minors - 1) * sizeof(struct hd_struct *);
disk->part = kmalloc_node(size, GFP_KERNEL, node_id);
if (!disk->part) {
kfree(disk);
return NULL;
}
memset(disk->part, 0, size);
}
disk->minors = minors;
kobj_set_kset_s(disk,block_subsys);
kobject_init(&disk->kobj);
rand_initialize_disk(disk);
}
return disk;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_disk_node);
struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct module *owner;
struct kobject *kobj;
if (!disk->fops)
return NULL;
owner = disk->fops->owner;
if (owner && !try_module_get(owner))
return NULL;
kobj = kobject_get(&disk->kobj);
if (kobj == NULL) {
module_put(owner);
return NULL;
}
return kobj;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_disk);
void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
if (disk)
kobject_put(&disk->kobj);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_disk);
void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag)
{
if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
bdev->bd_part->policy = flag;
else
bdev->bd_disk->policy = flag;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_device_ro);
void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag)
{
int i;
disk->policy = flag;
for (i = 0; i < disk->minors - 1; i++)
if (disk->part[i]) disk->part[i]->policy = flag;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_disk_ro);
int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *bdev)
{
if (!bdev)
return 0;
else if (bdev->bd_contains != bdev)
return bdev->bd_part->policy;
else
return bdev->bd_disk->policy;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_read_only);
int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int index)
{
int res = 0;
struct block_device *bdev = bdget_disk(disk, index);
if (bdev) {
fsync_bdev(bdev);
res = __invalidate_device(bdev);
bdput(bdev);
}
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_partition);