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Current hardware events has special perf types PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE.
But it doesn't pass the PMU type in the user interface. For a hybrid
system, the perf kernel doesn't know which PMU the events belong to.
So now this type is extended to be PMU aware type. The PMU type ID
is stored at attr.config[63:32].
PMU type ID is retrieved from sysfs.
root@lkp-adl-d01:/sys/devices/cpu_atom# cat type
8
root@lkp-adl-d01:/sys/devices/cpu_core# cat type
4
When enabling a hybrid hardware event without specified pmu, such as,
'perf stat -e cycles -a', two events are created automatically. One
is for atom, the other is for core.
# perf stat -e cycles -a -vv -- sleep 1
Control descriptor is not initialized
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 120
config 0x400000000
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 0 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 3
------------------------------------------------------------
...
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 120
config 0x400000000
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 15 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 19
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 120
config 0x800000000
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 16 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 20
------------------------------------------------------------
...
------------------------------------------------------------
perf_event_attr:
size 120
config 0x800000000
sample_type IDENTIFIER
read_format TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING
disabled 1
inherit 1
exclude_guest 1
------------------------------------------------------------
sys_perf_event_open: pid -1 cpu 23 group_fd -1 flags 0x8 = 27
cycles: 0: 836272 1001525722 1001525722
cycles: 1: 628564 1001580453 1001580453
cycles: 2: 872693 1001605997 1001605997
cycles: 3: 70417 1001641369 1001641369
cycles: 4: 88593 1001726722 1001726722
cycles: 5: 470495 1001752993 1001752993
cycles: 6: 484733 1001840440 1001840440
cycles: 7:
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Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.