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linux/net/ipv4/ip_vti.c
Lance Richardson a5d0dc810a vti: flush x-netns xfrm cache when vti interface is removed 
When executing the script included below, the netns delete operation
hangs with the following message (repeated at 10 second intervals):

  kernel:unregister_netdevice: waiting for lo to become free. Usage count = 1

This occurs because a reference to the lo interface in the "secure" netns
is still held by a dst entry in the xfrm bundle cache in the init netns.

Address this problem by garbage collecting the tunnel netns flow cache
when a cross-namespace vti interface receives a NETDEV_DOWN notification.

A more detailed description of the problem scenario (referencing commands
in the script below):

(1) ip link add vti_test type vti local 1.1.1.1 remote 1.1.1.2 key 1

  The vti_test interface is created in the init namespace. vti_tunnel_init()
  attaches a struct ip_tunnel to the vti interface's netdev_priv(dev),
  setting the tunnel net to &init_net.

(2) ip link set vti_test netns secure

  The vti_test interface is moved to the "secure" netns. Note that
  the associated struct ip_tunnel still has tunnel->net set to &init_net.

(3) ip netns exec secure ping -c 4 -i 0.02 -I 192.168.100.1 192.168.200.1

  The first packet sent using the vti device causes xfrm_lookup() to be
  called as follows:

      dst = xfrm_lookup(tunnel->net, skb_dst(skb), fl, NULL, 0);

  Note that tunnel->net is the init namespace, while skb_dst(skb) references
  the vti_test interface in the "secure" namespace. The returned dst
  references an interface in the init namespace.

  Also note that the first parameter to xfrm_lookup() determines which flow
  cache is used to store the computed xfrm bundle, so after xfrm_lookup()
  returns there will be a cached bundle in the init namespace flow cache
  with a dst referencing a device in the "secure" namespace.

(4) ip netns del secure

  Kernel begins to delete the "secure" namespace.  At some point the
  vti_test interface is deleted, at which point dst_ifdown() changes
  the dst->dev in the cached xfrm bundle flow from vti_test to lo (still
  in the "secure" namespace however).
  Since nothing has happened to cause the init namespace's flow cache
  to be garbage collected, this dst remains attached to the flow cache,
  so the kernel loops waiting for the last reference to lo to go away.

<Begin script>
ip link add br1 type bridge
ip link set dev br1 up
ip addr add dev br1 1.1.1.1/8

ip netns add secure
ip link add vti_test type vti local 1.1.1.1 remote 1.1.1.2 key 1
ip link set vti_test netns secure
ip netns exec secure ip link set vti_test up
ip netns exec secure ip link s lo up
ip netns exec secure ip addr add dev lo 192.168.100.1/24
ip netns exec secure ip route add 192.168.200.0/24 dev vti_test
ip xfrm policy flush
ip xfrm state flush
ip xfrm policy add dir out tmpl src 1.1.1.1 dst 1.1.1.2 \
   proto esp mode tunnel mark 1
ip xfrm policy add dir in tmpl src 1.1.1.2 dst 1.1.1.1 \
   proto esp mode tunnel mark 1
ip xfrm state add src 1.1.1.1 dst 1.1.1.2 proto esp spi 1 \
   mode tunnel enc des3_ede 0x112233445566778811223344556677881122334455667788
ip xfrm state add src 1.1.1.2 dst 1.1.1.1 proto esp spi 1 \
   mode tunnel enc des3_ede 0x112233445566778811223344556677881122334455667788

ip netns exec secure ping -c 4 -i 0.02 -I 192.168.100.1 192.168.200.1

ip netns del secure
<End script>

Reported-by: Hangbin Liu <haliu@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Tluka <jtluka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Richardson <lrichard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-08-09 12:57:49 -07:00

648 lines
15 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* Linux NET3: IP/IP protocol decoder modified to support
* virtual tunnel interface
*
* Authors:
* Saurabh Mohan (saurabh.mohan@vyatta.com) 05/07/2012
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
/*
This version of net/ipv4/ip_vti.c is cloned of net/ipv4/ipip.c
For comments look at net/ipv4/ip_gre.c --ANK
*/
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
static struct rtnl_link_ops vti_link_ops __read_mostly;
static int vti_net_id __read_mostly;
static int vti_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
static int vti_input(struct sk_buff *skb, int nexthdr, __be32 spi,
int encap_type)
{
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, vti_net_id);
tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0);
if (tunnel) {
if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
goto drop;
XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip4 = tunnel;
return xfrm_input(skb, nexthdr, spi, encap_type);
}
return -EINVAL;
drop:
kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
static int vti_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->family = AF_INET;
XFRM_SPI_SKB_CB(skb)->daddroff = offsetof(struct iphdr, daddr);
return vti_input(skb, ip_hdr(skb)->protocol, 0, 0);
}
static int vti_rcv_cb(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
{
unsigned short family;
struct net_device *dev;
struct pcpu_sw_netstats *tstats;
struct xfrm_state *x;
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = XFRM_TUNNEL_SKB_CB(skb)->tunnel.ip4;
u32 orig_mark = skb->mark;
int ret;
if (!tunnel)
return 1;
dev = tunnel->dev;
if (err) {
dev->stats.rx_errors++;
dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
return 0;
}
x = xfrm_input_state(skb);
family = x->inner_mode->afinfo->family;
skb->mark = be32_to_cpu(tunnel->parms.i_key);
ret = xfrm_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb, family);
skb->mark = orig_mark;
if (!ret)
return -EPERM;
skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(skb->dev)));
skb->dev = dev;
tstats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats);
u64_stats_update_begin(&tstats->syncp);
tstats->rx_packets++;
tstats->rx_bytes += skb->len;
u64_stats_update_end(&tstats->syncp);
return 0;
}
static bool vti_state_check(const struct xfrm_state *x, __be32 dst, __be32 src)
{
xfrm_address_t *daddr = (xfrm_address_t *)&dst;
xfrm_address_t *saddr = (xfrm_address_t *)&src;
/* if there is no transform then this tunnel is not functional.
* Or if the xfrm is not mode tunnel.
*/
if (!x || x->props.mode != XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL ||
x->props.family != AF_INET)
return false;
if (!dst)
return xfrm_addr_equal(saddr, &x->props.saddr, AF_INET);
if (!xfrm_state_addr_check(x, daddr, saddr, AF_INET))
return false;
return true;
}
static netdev_tx_t vti_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
struct flowi *fl)
{
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms = &tunnel->parms;
struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
struct net_device *tdev; /* Device to other host */
int err;
int mtu;
if (!dst) {
dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
goto tx_error_icmp;
}
dst_hold(dst);
dst = xfrm_lookup(tunnel->net, dst, fl, NULL, 0);
if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
goto tx_error_icmp;
}
if (!vti_state_check(dst->xfrm, parms->iph.daddr, parms->iph.saddr)) {
dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
dst_release(dst);
goto tx_error_icmp;
}
tdev = dst->dev;
if (tdev == dev) {
dst_release(dst);
dev->stats.collisions++;
goto tx_error;
}
if (tunnel->err_count > 0) {
if (time_before(jiffies,
tunnel->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
tunnel->err_count--;
dst_link_failure(skb);
} else
tunnel->err_count = 0;
}
mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
if (skb->len > mtu) {
skb_dst(skb)->ops->update_pmtu(skb_dst(skb), NULL, skb, mtu);
if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED,
htonl(mtu));
} else {
if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
}
dst_release(dst);
goto tx_error;
}
skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(dev)));
skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
err = dst_output(tunnel->net, skb->sk, skb);
if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0)
err = skb->len;
iptunnel_xmit_stats(dev, err);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
tx_error_icmp:
dst_link_failure(skb);
tx_error:
dev->stats.tx_errors++;
kfree_skb(skb);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
/* This function assumes it is being called from dev_queue_xmit()
* and that skb is filled properly by that function.
*/
static netdev_tx_t vti_tunnel_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
struct flowi fl;
memset(&fl, 0, sizeof(fl));
switch (skb->protocol) {
case htons(ETH_P_IP):
xfrm_decode_session(skb, &fl, AF_INET);
memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb)));
break;
case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
xfrm_decode_session(skb, &fl, AF_INET6);
memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb)));
break;
default:
dev->stats.tx_errors++;
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
/* override mark with tunnel output key */
fl.flowi_mark = be32_to_cpu(tunnel->parms.o_key);
return vti_xmit(skb, dev, &fl);
}
static int vti4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
{
__be32 spi;
__u32 mark;
struct xfrm_state *x;
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
struct ip_esp_hdr *esph;
struct ip_auth_hdr *ah ;
struct ip_comp_hdr *ipch;
struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
int protocol = iph->protocol;
struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, vti_net_id);
tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, TUNNEL_NO_KEY,
iph->daddr, iph->saddr, 0);
if (!tunnel)
return -1;
mark = be32_to_cpu(tunnel->parms.o_key);
switch (protocol) {
case IPPROTO_ESP:
esph = (struct ip_esp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
spi = esph->spi;
break;
case IPPROTO_AH:
ah = (struct ip_auth_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
spi = ah->spi;
break;
case IPPROTO_COMP:
ipch = (struct ip_comp_hdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
spi = htonl(ntohs(ipch->cpi));
break;
default:
return 0;
}
switch (icmp_hdr(skb)->type) {
case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
if (icmp_hdr(skb)->code != ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
return 0;
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
break;
default:
return 0;
}
x = xfrm_state_lookup(net, mark, (const xfrm_address_t *)&iph->daddr,
spi, protocol, AF_INET);
if (!x)
return 0;
if (icmp_hdr(skb)->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH)
ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, protocol, 0);
else
ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, 0, protocol, 0);
xfrm_state_put(x);
return 0;
}
static int
vti_tunnel_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
{
int err = 0;
struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
return -EFAULT;
if (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL || cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_IPIP ||
p.iph.ihl != 5)
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!(p.i_flags & GRE_KEY))
p.i_key = 0;
if (!(p.o_flags & GRE_KEY))
p.o_key = 0;
p.i_flags = VTI_ISVTI;
err = ip_tunnel_ioctl(dev, &p, cmd);
if (err)
return err;
if (cmd != SIOCDELTUNNEL) {
p.i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
p.o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
}
if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static const struct net_device_ops vti_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_init = vti_tunnel_init,
.ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
.ndo_start_xmit = vti_tunnel_xmit,
.ndo_do_ioctl = vti_tunnel_ioctl,
.ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
.ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
.ndo_get_iflink = ip_tunnel_get_iflink,
};
static void vti_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
dev->netdev_ops = &vti_netdev_ops;
dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL;
ip_tunnel_setup(dev, vti_net_id);
}
static int vti_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &iph->saddr, 4);
memcpy(dev->broadcast, &iph->daddr, 4);
dev->hard_header_len = LL_MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr);
dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
dev->addr_len = 4;
dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
netif_keep_dst(dev);
return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
}
static void __net_init vti_fb_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
iph->version = 4;
iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
iph->ihl = 5;
}
static struct xfrm4_protocol vti_esp4_protocol __read_mostly = {
.handler = vti_rcv,
.input_handler = vti_input,
.cb_handler = vti_rcv_cb,
.err_handler = vti4_err,
.priority = 100,
};
static struct xfrm4_protocol vti_ah4_protocol __read_mostly = {
.handler = vti_rcv,
.input_handler = vti_input,
.cb_handler = vti_rcv_cb,
.err_handler = vti4_err,
.priority = 100,
};
static struct xfrm4_protocol vti_ipcomp4_protocol __read_mostly = {
.handler = vti_rcv,
.input_handler = vti_input,
.cb_handler = vti_rcv_cb,
.err_handler = vti4_err,
.priority = 100,
};
static int __net_init vti_init_net(struct net *net)
{
int err;
struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
err = ip_tunnel_init_net(net, vti_net_id, &vti_link_ops, "ip_vti0");
if (err)
return err;
itn = net_generic(net, vti_net_id);
vti_fb_tunnel_init(itn->fb_tunnel_dev);
return 0;
}
static void __net_exit vti_exit_net(struct net *net)
{
struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, vti_net_id);
ip_tunnel_delete_net(itn, &vti_link_ops);
}
static struct pernet_operations vti_net_ops = {
.init = vti_init_net,
.exit = vti_exit_net,
.id = &vti_net_id,
.size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
};
static int vti_tunnel_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
{
return 0;
}
static void vti_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
{
memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_IPIP;
if (!data)
return;
parms->i_flags = VTI_ISVTI;
if (data[IFLA_VTI_LINK])
parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_VTI_LINK]);
if (data[IFLA_VTI_IKEY])
parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_VTI_IKEY]);
if (data[IFLA_VTI_OKEY])
parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_VTI_OKEY]);
if (data[IFLA_VTI_LOCAL])
parms->iph.saddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_VTI_LOCAL]);
if (data[IFLA_VTI_REMOTE])
parms->iph.daddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_VTI_REMOTE]);
}
static int vti_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
{
struct ip_tunnel_parm parms;
vti_netlink_parms(data, &parms);
return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &parms);
}
static int vti_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
struct nlattr *data[])
{
struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
vti_netlink_parms(data, &p);
return ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p);
}
static size_t vti_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
{
return
/* IFLA_VTI_LINK */
nla_total_size(4) +
/* IFLA_VTI_IKEY */
nla_total_size(4) +
/* IFLA_VTI_OKEY */
nla_total_size(4) +
/* IFLA_VTI_LOCAL */
nla_total_size(4) +
/* IFLA_VTI_REMOTE */
nla_total_size(4) +
0;
}
static int vti_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ip_tunnel_parm *p = &t->parms;
nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_VTI_LINK, p->link);
nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_VTI_IKEY, p->i_key);
nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_VTI_OKEY, p->o_key);
nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_VTI_LOCAL, p->iph.saddr);
nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_VTI_REMOTE, p->iph.daddr);
return 0;
}
static const struct nla_policy vti_policy[IFLA_VTI_MAX + 1] = {
[IFLA_VTI_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[IFLA_VTI_IKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[IFLA_VTI_OKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[IFLA_VTI_LOCAL] = { .len = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct iphdr, saddr) },
[IFLA_VTI_REMOTE] = { .len = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct iphdr, daddr) },
};
static struct rtnl_link_ops vti_link_ops __read_mostly = {
.kind = "vti",
.maxtype = IFLA_VTI_MAX,
.policy = vti_policy,
.priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
.setup = vti_tunnel_setup,
.validate = vti_tunnel_validate,
.newlink = vti_newlink,
.changelink = vti_changelink,
.dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
.get_size = vti_get_size,
.fill_info = vti_fill_info,
.get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
};
static bool is_vti_tunnel(const struct net_device *dev)
{
return dev->netdev_ops == &vti_netdev_ops;
}
static int vti_device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
unsigned long event, void *ptr)
{
struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
if (!is_vti_tunnel(dev))
return NOTIFY_DONE;
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_DOWN:
if (!net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(dev)))
xfrm_garbage_collect(tunnel->net);
break;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block vti_notifier_block __read_mostly = {
.notifier_call = vti_device_event,
};
static int __init vti_init(void)
{
const char *msg;
int err;
pr_info("IPv4 over IPsec tunneling driver\n");
register_netdevice_notifier(&vti_notifier_block);
msg = "tunnel device";
err = register_pernet_device(&vti_net_ops);
if (err < 0)
goto pernet_dev_failed;
msg = "tunnel protocols";
err = xfrm4_protocol_register(&vti_esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
if (err < 0)
goto xfrm_proto_esp_failed;
err = xfrm4_protocol_register(&vti_ah4_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
if (err < 0)
goto xfrm_proto_ah_failed;
err = xfrm4_protocol_register(&vti_ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP);
if (err < 0)
goto xfrm_proto_comp_failed;
msg = "netlink interface";
err = rtnl_link_register(&vti_link_ops);
if (err < 0)
goto rtnl_link_failed;
return err;
rtnl_link_failed:
xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&vti_ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP);
xfrm_proto_comp_failed:
xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah4_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
xfrm_proto_ah_failed:
xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
xfrm_proto_esp_failed:
unregister_pernet_device(&vti_net_ops);
pernet_dev_failed:
unregister_netdevice_notifier(&vti_notifier_block);
pr_err("vti init: failed to register %s\n", msg);
return err;
}
static void __exit vti_fini(void)
{
rtnl_link_unregister(&vti_link_ops);
xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&vti_ipcomp4_protocol, IPPROTO_COMP);
xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&vti_ah4_protocol, IPPROTO_AH);
xfrm4_protocol_deregister(&vti_esp4_protocol, IPPROTO_ESP);
unregister_pernet_device(&vti_net_ops);
unregister_netdevice_notifier(&vti_notifier_block);
}
module_init(vti_init);
module_exit(vti_fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("vti");
MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip_vti0");
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