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978fa72e82
linux/arch/s390/kernel/compat_signal.c
Eric W. Biederman cc731525f2 signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic 
struct siginfo is a union and the kernel since 2.4 has been hiding a union
tag in the high 16bits of si_code using the values:
__SI_KILL
__SI_TIMER
__SI_POLL
__SI_FAULT
__SI_CHLD
__SI_RT
__SI_MESGQ
__SI_SYS

While this looks plausible on the surface, in practice this situation has
not worked well.

- Injected positive signals are not copied to user space properly
  unless they have these magic high bits set.

- Injected positive signals are not reported properly by signalfd
  unless they have these magic high bits set.

- These kernel internal values leaked to userspace via ptrace_peek_siginfo

- It was possible to inject these kernel internal values and cause the
  the kernel to misbehave.

- Kernel developers got confused and expected these kernel internal values
  in userspace in kernel self tests.

- Kernel developers got confused and set si_code to __SI_FAULT which
  is SI_USER in userspace which causes userspace to think an ordinary user
  sent the signal and that it was not kernel generated.

- The values make it impossible to reorganize the code to transform
  siginfo_copy_to_user into a plain copy_to_user.  As si_code must
  be massaged before being passed to userspace.

So remove these kernel internal si codes and make the kernel code simpler
and more maintainable.

To replace these kernel internal magic si_codes introduce the helper
function siginfo_layout, that takes a signal number and an si_code and
computes which union member of siginfo is being used.  Have
siginfo_layout return an enumeration so that gcc will have enough
information to warn if a switch statement does not handle all of union
members.

A couple of architectures have a messed up ABI that defines signal
specific duplications of SI_USER which causes more special cases in
siginfo_layout than I would like.  The good news is only problem
architectures pay the cost.

Update all of the code that used the previous magic __SI_ values to
use the new SIL_ values and to call siginfo_layout to get those
values.  Escept where not all of the cases are handled remove the
defaults in the switch statements so that if a new case is missed in
the future the lack will show up at compile time.

Modify the code that copies siginfo si_code to userspace to just copy
the value and not cast si_code to a short first.  The high bits are no
longer used to hold a magic union member.

Fixup the siginfo header files to stop including the __SI_ values in
their constants and for the headers that were missing it to properly
update the number of si_codes for each signal type.

The fixes to copy_siginfo_from_user32 implementations has the
interesting property that several of them perviously should never have
worked as the __SI_ values they depended up where kernel internal.
With that dependency gone those implementations should work much
better.

The idea of not passing the __SI_ values out to userspace and then
not reinserting them has been tested with criu and criu worked without
changes.

Ref: 2.4.0-test1
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2017-07-24 14:30:28 -05:00

547 lines
16 KiB
C
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/*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2006
* Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
* Gerhard Tonn (ton@de.ibm.com)
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
*/
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include "compat_linux.h"
#include "compat_ptrace.h"
#include "entry.h"
typedef struct
{
__u8 callee_used_stack[__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE32];
struct sigcontext32 sc;
_sigregs32 sregs;
int signo;
_sigregs_ext32 sregs_ext;
__u16 svc_insn; /* Offset of svc_insn is NOT fixed! */
} sigframe32;
typedef struct
{
__u8 callee_used_stack[__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE32];
__u16 svc_insn;
compat_siginfo_t info;
struct ucontext32 uc;
} rt_sigframe32;
static inline void sigset_to_sigset32(unsigned long *set64,
compat_sigset_word *set32)
{
set32[0] = (compat_sigset_word) set64[0];
set32[1] = (compat_sigset_word)(set64[0] >> 32);
}
static inline void sigset32_to_sigset(compat_sigset_word *set32,
unsigned long *set64)
{
set64[0] = (unsigned long) set32[0] | ((unsigned long) set32[1] << 32);
}
int copy_siginfo_to_user32(compat_siginfo_t __user *to, const siginfo_t *from)
{
int err;
/* If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
this code is fixed accordingly.
It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
3 ints plus the relevant union member.
This routine must convert siginfo from 64bit to 32bit as well
at the same time. */
err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
err |= __put_user(from->si_code, &to->si_code);
if (from->si_code < 0)
err |= __copy_to_user(&to->_sifields._pad, &from->_sifields._pad, SI_PAD_SIZE);
else {
switch (siginfo_layout(from->si_signo, from->si_code)) {
case SIL_RT:
err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
/* fallthrough */
case SIL_KILL:
err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
break;
case SIL_CHLD:
err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
break;
case SIL_FAULT:
err |= __put_user((unsigned long) from->si_addr,
&to->si_addr);
break;
case SIL_POLL:
err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
break;
case SIL_TIMER:
err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
err |= __put_user(from->si_int, &to->si_int);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
int copy_siginfo_from_user32(siginfo_t *to, compat_siginfo_t __user *from)
{
int err;
u32 tmp;
err = __get_user(to->si_signo, &from->si_signo);
err |= __get_user(to->si_errno, &from->si_errno);
err |= __get_user(to->si_code, &from->si_code);
if (to->si_code < 0)
err |= __copy_from_user(&to->_sifields._pad, &from->_sifields._pad, SI_PAD_SIZE);
else {
switch (siginfo_layout(to->si_signo, to->si_code)) {
case SIL_RT:
err |= __get_user(to->si_int, &from->si_int);
/* fallthrough */
case SIL_KILL:
err |= __get_user(to->si_pid, &from->si_pid);
err |= __get_user(to->si_uid, &from->si_uid);
break;
case SIL_CHLD:
err |= __get_user(to->si_pid, &from->si_pid);
err |= __get_user(to->si_uid, &from->si_uid);
err |= __get_user(to->si_utime, &from->si_utime);
err |= __get_user(to->si_stime, &from->si_stime);
err |= __get_user(to->si_status, &from->si_status);
break;
case SIL_FAULT:
err |= __get_user(tmp, &from->si_addr);
to->si_addr = (void __force __user *)
(u64) (tmp & PSW32_ADDR_INSN);
break;
case SIL_POLL:
err |= __get_user(to->si_band, &from->si_band);
err |= __get_user(to->si_fd, &from->si_fd);
break;
case SIL_TIMER:
err |= __get_user(to->si_tid, &from->si_tid);
err |= __get_user(to->si_overrun, &from->si_overrun);
err |= __get_user(to->si_int, &from->si_int);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return err ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
/* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
static void store_sigregs(void)
{
save_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
save_fpu_regs();
}
/* Load registers after signal return */
static void load_sigregs(void)
{
restore_access_regs(current->thread.acrs);
}
static int save_sigregs32(struct pt_regs *regs, _sigregs32 __user *sregs)
{
_sigregs32 user_sregs;
int i;
user_sregs.regs.psw.mask = (__u32)(regs->psw.mask >> 32);
user_sregs.regs.psw.mask &= PSW32_MASK_USER | PSW32_MASK_RI;
user_sregs.regs.psw.mask |= PSW32_USER_BITS;
user_sregs.regs.psw.addr = (__u32) regs->psw.addr |
(__u32)(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_BA);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_GPRS; i++)
user_sregs.regs.gprs[i] = (__u32) regs->gprs[i];
memcpy(&user_sregs.regs.acrs, current->thread.acrs,
sizeof(user_sregs.regs.acrs));
fpregs_store((_s390_fp_regs *) &user_sregs.fpregs, &current->thread.fpu);
if (__copy_to_user(sregs, &user_sregs, sizeof(_sigregs32)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int restore_sigregs32(struct pt_regs *regs,_sigregs32 __user *sregs)
{
_sigregs32 user_sregs;
int i;
/* Alwys make any pending restarted system call return -EINTR */
current->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
if (__copy_from_user(&user_sregs, &sregs->regs, sizeof(user_sregs)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!is_ri_task(current) && (user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_RI))
return -EINVAL;
/* Test the floating-point-control word. */
if (test_fp_ctl(user_sregs.fpregs.fpc))
return -EINVAL;
/* Use regs->psw.mask instead of PSW_USER_BITS to preserve PER bit. */
regs->psw.mask = (regs->psw.mask & ~(PSW_MASK_USER | PSW_MASK_RI)) |
(__u64)(user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_USER) << 32 |
(__u64)(user_sregs.regs.psw.mask & PSW32_MASK_RI) << 32 |
(__u64)(user_sregs.regs.psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_AMODE);
/* Check for invalid user address space control. */
if ((regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_ASC) == PSW_ASC_HOME)
regs->psw.mask = PSW_ASC_PRIMARY |
(regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
regs->psw.addr = (__u64)(user_sregs.regs.psw.addr & PSW32_ADDR_INSN);
for (i = 0; i < NUM_GPRS; i++)
regs->gprs[i] = (__u64) user_sregs.regs.gprs[i];
memcpy(&current->thread.acrs, &user_sregs.regs.acrs,
sizeof(current->thread.acrs));
fpregs_load((_s390_fp_regs *) &user_sregs.fpregs, &current->thread.fpu);
clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_SYSCALL); /* No longer in a system call */
return 0;
}
static int save_sigregs_ext32(struct pt_regs *regs,
_sigregs_ext32 __user *sregs_ext)
{
__u32 gprs_high[NUM_GPRS];
__u64 vxrs[__NUM_VXRS_LOW];
int i;
/* Save high gprs to signal stack */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_GPRS; i++)
gprs_high[i] = regs->gprs[i] >> 32;
if (__copy_to_user(&sregs_ext->gprs_high, &gprs_high,
sizeof(sregs_ext->gprs_high)))
return -EFAULT;
/* Save vector registers to signal stack */
if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
for (i = 0; i < __NUM_VXRS_LOW; i++)
vxrs[i] = *((__u64 *)(current->thread.fpu.vxrs + i) + 1);
if (__copy_to_user(&sregs_ext->vxrs_low, vxrs,
sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_low)) ||
__copy_to_user(&sregs_ext->vxrs_high,
current->thread.fpu.vxrs + __NUM_VXRS_LOW,
sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_high)))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
static int restore_sigregs_ext32(struct pt_regs *regs,
_sigregs_ext32 __user *sregs_ext)
{
__u32 gprs_high[NUM_GPRS];
__u64 vxrs[__NUM_VXRS_LOW];
int i;
/* Restore high gprs from signal stack */
if (__copy_from_user(&gprs_high, &sregs_ext->gprs_high,
sizeof(sregs_ext->gprs_high)))
return -EFAULT;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_GPRS; i++)
*(__u32 *)&regs->gprs[i] = gprs_high[i];
/* Restore vector registers from signal stack */
if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
if (__copy_from_user(vxrs, &sregs_ext->vxrs_low,
sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_low)) ||
__copy_from_user(current->thread.fpu.vxrs + __NUM_VXRS_LOW,
&sregs_ext->vxrs_high,
sizeof(sregs_ext->vxrs_high)))
return -EFAULT;
for (i = 0; i < __NUM_VXRS_LOW; i++)
*((__u64 *)(current->thread.fpu.vxrs + i) + 1) = vxrs[i];
}
return 0;
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
sigframe32 __user *frame = (sigframe32 __user *)regs->gprs[15];
compat_sigset_t cset;
sigset_t set;
if (__copy_from_user(&cset.sig, &frame->sc.oldmask, _SIGMASK_COPY_SIZE32))
goto badframe;
sigset32_to_sigset(cset.sig, set.sig);
set_current_blocked(&set);
save_fpu_regs();
if (restore_sigregs32(regs, &frame->sregs))
goto badframe;
if (restore_sigregs_ext32(regs, &frame->sregs_ext))
goto badframe;
load_sigregs();
return regs->gprs[2];
badframe:
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
return 0;
}
COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
rt_sigframe32 __user *frame = (rt_sigframe32 __user *)regs->gprs[15];
compat_sigset_t cset;
sigset_t set;
if (__copy_from_user(&cset, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(cset)))
goto badframe;
sigset32_to_sigset(cset.sig, set.sig);
set_current_blocked(&set);
if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
goto badframe;
save_fpu_regs();
if (restore_sigregs32(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
goto badframe;
if (restore_sigregs_ext32(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext))
goto badframe;
load_sigregs();
return regs->gprs[2];
badframe:
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
return 0;
}
/*
* Set up a signal frame.
*/
/*
* Determine which stack to use..
*/
static inline void __user *
get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, struct pt_regs * regs, size_t frame_size)
{
unsigned long sp;
/* Default to using normal stack */
sp = (unsigned long) A(regs->gprs[15]);
/* Overflow on alternate signal stack gives SIGSEGV. */
if (on_sig_stack(sp) && !on_sig_stack((sp - frame_size) & -8UL))
return (void __user *) -1UL;
/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching. */
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
if (! sas_ss_flags(sp))
sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
}
return (void __user *)((sp - frame_size) & -8ul);
}
static int setup_frame32(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int sig = ksig->sig;
sigframe32 __user *frame;
struct sigcontext32 sc;
unsigned long restorer;
size_t frame_size;
/*
* gprs_high are always present for 31-bit compat tasks.
* The space for vector registers is only allocated if
* the machine supports it
*/
frame_size = sizeof(*frame) - sizeof(frame->sregs_ext.__reserved);
if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX)
frame_size -= sizeof(frame->sregs_ext.vxrs_low) +
sizeof(frame->sregs_ext.vxrs_high);
frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, frame_size);
if (frame == (void __user *) -1UL)
return -EFAULT;
/* Set up backchain. */
if (__put_user(regs->gprs[15], (unsigned int __user *) frame))
return -EFAULT;
/* Create struct sigcontext32 on the signal stack */
sigset_to_sigset32(set->sig, sc.oldmask);
sc.sregs = (__u32)(unsigned long __force) &frame->sregs;
if (__copy_to_user(&frame->sc, &sc, sizeof(frame->sc)))
return -EFAULT;
/* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
store_sigregs();
/* Create _sigregs32 on the signal stack */
if (save_sigregs32(regs, &frame->sregs))
return -EFAULT;
/* Place signal number on stack to allow backtrace from handler. */
if (__put_user(regs->gprs[2], (int __force __user *) &frame->signo))
return -EFAULT;
/* Create _sigregs_ext32 on the signal stack */
if (save_sigregs_ext32(regs, &frame->sregs_ext))
return -EFAULT;
/* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
already in userspace. */
if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
restorer = (unsigned long __force)
ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer | PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
} else {
/* Signal frames without vectors registers are short ! */
__u16 __user *svc = (void __user *) frame + frame_size - 2;
if (__put_user(S390_SYSCALL_OPCODE | __NR_sigreturn, svc))
return -EFAULT;
restorer = (unsigned long __force) svc | PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
}
/* Set up registers for signal handler */
regs->gprs[14] = restorer;
regs->gprs[15] = (__force __u64) frame;
/* Force 31 bit amode and default user address space control. */
regs->psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BA |
(PSW_USER_BITS & PSW_MASK_ASC) |
(regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
regs->psw.addr = (__force __u64) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
regs->gprs[2] = sig;
regs->gprs[3] = (__force __u64) &frame->sc;
/* We forgot to include these in the sigcontext.
To avoid breaking binary compatibility, they are passed as args. */
if (sig == SIGSEGV || sig == SIGBUS || sig == SIGILL ||
sig == SIGTRAP || sig == SIGFPE) {
/* set extra registers only for synchronous signals */
regs->gprs[4] = regs->int_code & 127;
regs->gprs[5] = regs->int_parm_long;
regs->gprs[6] = current->thread.last_break;
}
return 0;
}
static int setup_rt_frame32(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *set,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
compat_sigset_t cset;
rt_sigframe32 __user *frame;
unsigned long restorer;
size_t frame_size;
u32 uc_flags;
frame_size = sizeof(*frame) -
sizeof(frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext.__reserved);
/*
* gprs_high are always present for 31-bit compat tasks.
* The space for vector registers is only allocated if
* the machine supports it
*/
uc_flags = UC_GPRS_HIGH;
if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
uc_flags |= UC_VXRS;
} else
frame_size -= sizeof(frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext.vxrs_low) +
sizeof(frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext.vxrs_high);
frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, frame_size);
if (frame == (void __user *) -1UL)
return -EFAULT;
/* Set up backchain. */
if (__put_user(regs->gprs[15], (unsigned int __force __user *) frame))
return -EFAULT;
/* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
already in userspace. */
if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
restorer = (unsigned long __force)
ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer | PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
} else {
__u16 __user *svc = &frame->svc_insn;
if (__put_user(S390_SYSCALL_OPCODE | __NR_rt_sigreturn, svc))
return -EFAULT;
restorer = (unsigned long __force) svc | PSW32_ADDR_AMODE;
}
/* Create siginfo on the signal stack */
if (copy_siginfo_to_user32(&frame->info, &ksig->info))
return -EFAULT;
/* Store registers needed to create the signal frame */
store_sigregs();
/* Create ucontext on the signal stack. */
sigset_to_sigset32(set->sig, cset.sig);
if (__put_user(uc_flags, &frame->uc.uc_flags) ||
__put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link) ||
__compat_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->gprs[15]) ||
save_sigregs32(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext) ||
__copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, &cset, sizeof(cset)) ||
save_sigregs_ext32(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext_ext))
return -EFAULT;
/* Set up registers for signal handler */
regs->gprs[14] = restorer;
regs->gprs[15] = (__force __u64) frame;
/* Force 31 bit amode and default user address space control. */
regs->psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BA |
(PSW_USER_BITS & PSW_MASK_ASC) |
(regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_ASC);
regs->psw.addr = (__u64 __force) ksig->ka.sa.sa_handler;
regs->gprs[2] = ksig->sig;
regs->gprs[3] = (__force __u64) &frame->info;
regs->gprs[4] = (__force __u64) &frame->uc;
regs->gprs[5] = current->thread.last_break;
return 0;
}
/*
* OK, we're invoking a handler
*/
void handle_signal32(struct ksignal *ksig, sigset_t *oldset,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int ret;
/* Set up the stack frame */
if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
ret = setup_rt_frame32(ksig, oldset, regs);
else
ret = setup_frame32(ksig, oldset, regs);
signal_setup_done(ret, ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP));
}
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