linux/include
Michal Nazarewicz 8f57e4d930 include/linux/kernel.h: change abs() macro so it uses consistent return type
Rewrite abs() so that its return type does not depend on the
architecture and no unexpected type conversion happen inside of it.  The
only conversion is from unsigned to signed type.  char is left as a
return type but treated as a signed type regradless of it's actual
signedness.

With the old version, int arguments were promoted to long and depending
on architecture a long argument might result in s64 or long return type
(which may or may not be the same).

This came after some back and forth with Nicolas.  The current macro has
different return type (for the same input type) depending on
architecture which might be midly iritating.

An alternative version would promote to int like so:

	#define abs(x)	__abs_choose_expr(x, long long,			\
			__abs_choose_expr(x, long,			\
			__builtin_choose_expr(				\
				sizeof(x) <= sizeof(int),		\
				({ int __x = (x); __x<0?-__x:__x; }),	\
				((void)0))))

I have no preference but imagine Linus might.  :] Nicolas argument against
is that promoting to int causes iconsistent behaviour:

	int main(void) {
		unsigned short a = 0, b = 1, c = a - b;
		unsigned short d = abs(a - b);
		unsigned short e = abs(c);
		printf("%u %u\n", d, e);  // prints: 1 65535
	}

Then again, no sane person expects consistent behaviour from C integer
arithmetic.  ;)

Note:

  __builtin_types_compatible_p(unsigned char, char) is always false, and
  __builtin_types_compatible_p(signed char, char) is also always false.

Signed-off-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-16 11:17:22 -08:00
..
acpi Merge branches 'acpi-scan', 'acpi-bus', 'acpi-osl' and 'acpi-pm' 2016-01-12 01:10:03 +01:00
asm-generic mm, dax: convert vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() to pfn_t 2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
clocksource arm64: KVM: Implement timer save/restore 2015-12-14 11:30:39 +00:00
crypto crypto: hash - add zero length message hash for shax and md5 2015-12-22 20:43:35 +08:00
drm
dt-bindings Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2016-01-14 17:04:19 -08:00
keys
kvm KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Make the LR indexing macro public 2015-12-14 11:30:38 +00:00
linux include/linux/kernel.h: change abs() macro so it uses consistent return type 2016-01-16 11:17:22 -08:00
math-emu
media [media] media-entitiy: add a function to create multiple links 2016-01-11 12:19:26 -02:00
memory
misc
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2016-01-15 13:33:12 -08:00
pcmcia
ras
rdma
rxrpc
scsi Merge branch 'jejb-scsi' into misc 2016-01-07 15:51:13 -08:00
soc QE: Move QE from arch/powerpc to drivers/soc 2015-12-22 17:12:56 -06:00
sound Merge remote-tracking branch 'asoc/fix/dapm' into asoc-linus 2016-01-05 23:07:32 +00:00
target
trace khugepaged: ignore pmd tables with THP mapped with ptes 2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
uapi arch/*/include/uapi/asm/mman.h: : let MADV_FREE have same value for all architectures 2016-01-15 17:56:32 -08:00
video
xen xen: introduce XENPF_settime64 2015-12-21 14:40:57 +00:00
Kbuild