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8a00dd0012
linux/fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c
Al Viro 8a00dd0012 binfmt_elf: partially sanitize PRSTATUS_SIZE and SET_PR_FPVALID 
On 64bit architectures that support 32bit processes there are
two possible layouts for NT_PRSTATUS note in ELF coredumps.
For one thing, several fields are 64bit for native processes
and 32bit for compat ones (pr_sigpend, etc.).  For another,
the register dump is obviously different - the size and number
of registers are not going to be the same for 32bit and 64bit
variants of processor.

Usually that's handled by having two structures - elf_prstatus
for native layout and compat_elf_prstatus for 32bit one.
32bit processes are handled by fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c, which
defines a macro called 'elf_prstatus' that expands to compat_elf_prstatus.
Then it includes fs/binfmt_elf.c, which makes all references to
struct elf_prstatus to be textually replaced with struct
compat_elf_prstatus.  Ugly and somewhat brittle, but it works.

However, amd64 is worse - there are _three_ possible layouts.
One for native 64bit processes, another for i386 (32bit) processes
and yet another for x32 (32bit address space with full 64bit
registers).

Both i386 and x32 processes are handled by fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c,
with usual compat_binfmt_elf.c trickery.  However, the layouts
for i386 and x32 are not identical - they have the common beginning,
but the register dump part (pr_reg) is bigger on x32.  Worse, pr_reg
is not the last field - it's followed by int pr_fpvalid, so that
field ends up at different offsets for i386 and x32 layouts.

Fortunately, there's not much code that cares about any of that -
it's all encapsulated in fill_thread_core_info().  Since x32
variant is bigger, we define compat_elf_prstatus to match that
layout.  That way i386 processes have enough space to fit
their layout into.

Moreover, since these layouts are identical prior to pr_reg,
we don't need to distinguish x32 and i386 cases when we are
setting the fields prior to pr_reg.

Filling pr_reg itself is done by calling ->get() method of
appropriate regset, and that method knows what layout (and size)
to use.

We do need to distinguish x32 and i386 cases only for two
things: setting ->pr_fpvalid (offset differs for x32 and
i386) and choosing the right size for our note.

The way it's done is Not Nice, for the lack of more accurate
printable description.  There are two macros (PRSTATUS_SIZE and
SET_PR_FPVALID), that default essentially to sizeof(struct elf_prstatus)
and (S)->pr_fpvalid = 1.  On x86 asm/compat.h provides its own
variants.

Unfortunately, quite a few things go wrong there:
	* PRSTATUS_SIZE doesn't use the normal test for process
being an x32 one; it compares the size reported by regset with
the size of pr_reg.
	* it hardcodes the sizes of x32 and i386 variants (296 and 144
resp.), so if some change in includes leads to asm/compat.h pulled
in by fs/binfmt_elf.c we are in trouble - it will end up using
the size of x32 variant for 64bit processes.
	* it's in the wrong place; asm/compat.h couldn't define
the structure for i386 layout, since it lacks quite a few types
needed for it.  Hardcoded sizes are largely due to that.

The proper fix would be to have an explicitly defined i386 variant
of structure and have PRSTATUS_SIZE/SET_PR_FPVALID check for
TIF_X32 to choose the variant that should be used.  Unfortunately,
that requires some manipulations of headers; we'll do that later
in the series, but for now let's go with the minimal variant -
rename PRSTATUS_SIZE in asm/compat.h to COMPAT_PRSTATUS_SIZE,
have fs/compat_binfmt_elf.c define PRSTATUS_SIZE to COMPAT_PRSTATUS_SIZE
and use the normal TIF_X32 check in that macro.  The size of i386 variant
is kept hardcoded for now.  Similar story for SET_PR_FPVALID.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-01-04 18:27:37 -05:00

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* 32-bit compatibility support for ELF format executables and core dumps.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Red Hat Author: Roland McGrath.
*
* This file is used in a 64-bit kernel that wants to support 32-bit ELF.
* asm/elf.h is responsible for defining the compat_* and COMPAT_* macros
* used below, with definitions appropriate for 32-bit ABI compatibility.
*
* We use macros to rename the ABI types and machine-dependent
* functions used in binfmt_elf.c to compat versions.
*/
#include <linux/elfcore-compat.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#define ELF_COMPAT 1
/*
* Rename the basic ELF layout types to refer to the 32-bit class of files.
*/
#undef ELF_CLASS
#define ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
#undef elfhdr
#undef elf_phdr
#undef elf_shdr
#undef elf_note
#undef elf_addr_t
#undef ELF_GNU_PROPERTY_ALIGN
#define elfhdr elf32_hdr
#define elf_phdr elf32_phdr
#define elf_shdr elf32_shdr
#define elf_note elf32_note
#define elf_addr_t Elf32_Addr
#define ELF_GNU_PROPERTY_ALIGN ELF32_GNU_PROPERTY_ALIGN
/*
* Some data types as stored in coredump.
*/
#define user_long_t compat_long_t
#define user_siginfo_t compat_siginfo_t
#define copy_siginfo_to_external copy_siginfo_to_external32
/*
* The machine-dependent core note format types are defined in elfcore-compat.h,
* which requires asm/elf.h to define compat_elf_gregset_t et al.
*/
#define elf_prstatus compat_elf_prstatus
#define elf_prpsinfo compat_elf_prpsinfo
#undef ns_to_kernel_old_timeval
#define ns_to_kernel_old_timeval ns_to_old_timeval32
/*
* To use this file, asm/elf.h must define compat_elf_check_arch.
* The other following macros can be defined if the compat versions
* differ from the native ones, or omitted when they match.
*/
#undef ELF_ARCH
#undef elf_check_arch
#define elf_check_arch compat_elf_check_arch
#ifdef COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM
#undef ELF_PLATFORM
#define ELF_PLATFORM COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP
#undef ELF_HWCAP
#define ELF_HWCAP COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP2
#undef ELF_HWCAP2
#define ELF_HWCAP2 COMPAT_ELF_HWCAP2
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO
#undef ARCH_DLINFO
#define ARCH_DLINFO COMPAT_ARCH_DLINFO
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
#undef ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
#define ELF_ET_DYN_BASE COMPAT_ELF_ET_DYN_BASE
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
#undef ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE COMPAT_ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_PRSTATUS_SIZE
#define PRSTATUS_SIZE COMPAT_PRSTATUS_SIZE
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_SET_PR_FPVALID
#define SET_PR_FPVALID(S) COMPAT_SET_PR_FPVALID(S)
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_ELF_PLAT_INIT
#undef ELF_PLAT_INIT
#define ELF_PLAT_INIT COMPAT_ELF_PLAT_INIT
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY
#undef SET_PERSONALITY
#define SET_PERSONALITY COMPAT_SET_PERSONALITY
#endif
#ifdef compat_start_thread
#define COMPAT_START_THREAD(ex, regs, new_ip, new_sp) \
compat_start_thread(regs, new_ip, new_sp)
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_START_THREAD
#undef START_THREAD
#define START_THREAD COMPAT_START_THREAD
#endif
#ifdef compat_arch_setup_additional_pages
#define COMPAT_ARCH_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES(bprm, ex, interpreter) \
compat_arch_setup_additional_pages(bprm, interpreter)
#endif
#ifdef COMPAT_ARCH_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
#undef ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
#define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES 1
#undef ARCH_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
#define ARCH_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES COMPAT_ARCH_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
#endif
#ifdef compat_elf_read_implies_exec
#undef elf_read_implies_exec
#define elf_read_implies_exec compat_elf_read_implies_exec
#endif
/*
* Rename a few of the symbols that binfmt_elf.c will define.
* These are all local so the names don't really matter, but it
* might make some debugging less confusing not to duplicate them.
*/
#define elf_format compat_elf_format
#define init_elf_binfmt init_compat_elf_binfmt
#define exit_elf_binfmt exit_compat_elf_binfmt
/*
* We share all the actual code with the native (64-bit) version.
*/
#include "binfmt_elf.c"
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