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linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/tm.S
Nicholas Piggin aebd1fb45c powerpc: flexible GPR range save/restore macros 
Introduce macros that operate on a (start, end) range of GPRs, which
reduces lines of code and need to do mental arithmetic while reading the
code.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211022061322.2671178-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-11-29 23:15:20 +11:00

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Transactional memory support routines to reclaim and recheckpoint
* transactional process state.
*
* Copyright 2012 Matt Evans & Michael Neuling, IBM Corporation.
*/
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
/* See fpu.S, this is borrowed from there */
#define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
b 2f; \
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
SAVE_32FPRS(n,base); \
b 3f; \
2: SAVE_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
3:
#define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION \
b 2f; \
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX); \
REST_32FPRS(n,base); \
b 3f; \
2: REST_32VSRS(n,c,base); \
3:
#else
#define __SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) SAVE_32FPRS(n, base)
#define __REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) REST_32FPRS(n, base)
#endif
#define SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
__SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
#define REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,c,base) \
__REST_32FPRS_VSRS(n,__REG_##c,__REG_##base)
/* Stack frame offsets for local variables. */
#define TM_FRAME_L0 TM_FRAME_SIZE-16
#define TM_FRAME_L1 TM_FRAME_SIZE-8
/* In order to access the TM SPRs, TM must be enabled. So, do so: */
_GLOBAL(tm_enable)
mfmsr r4
li r3, MSR_TM >> 32
sldi r3, r3, 32
and. r0, r4, r3
bne 1f
or r4, r4, r3
mtmsrd r4
1: blr
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_enable);
_GLOBAL(tm_disable)
mfmsr r4
li r3, MSR_TM >> 32
sldi r3, r3, 32
andc r4, r4, r3
mtmsrd r4
blr
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_disable);
_GLOBAL(tm_save_sprs)
mfspr r0, SPRN_TFHAR
std r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
mfspr r0, SPRN_TEXASR
std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
mfspr r0, SPRN_TFIAR
std r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
blr
_GLOBAL(tm_restore_sprs)
ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r3)
mtspr SPRN_TFHAR, r0
ld r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r3)
mtspr SPRN_TEXASR, r0
ld r0, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r3)
mtspr SPRN_TFIAR, r0
blr
/* Passed an 8-bit failure cause as first argument. */
_GLOBAL(tm_abort)
TABORT(R3)
blr
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tm_abort);
/*
* void tm_reclaim(struct thread_struct *thread,
* uint8_t cause)
*
* - Performs a full reclaim. This destroys outstanding
* transactions and updates thread.ckpt_regs, thread.ckfp_state and
* thread.ckvr_state with the original checkpointed state. Note that
* thread->regs is unchanged.
*
* Purpose is to both abort transactions of, and preserve the state of,
* a transactions at a context switch. We preserve/restore both sets of process
* state to restore them when the thread's scheduled again. We continue in
* userland as though nothing happened, but when the transaction is resumed
* they will abort back to the checkpointed state we save out here.
*
* Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for some periods in here!
*/
_GLOBAL(tm_reclaim)
mfcr r5
mflr r0
stw r5, 8(r1)
std r0, 16(r1)
std r2, STK_GOT(r1)
stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
/* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD]. */
std r3, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1)
SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
/*
* Save kernel live AMR since it will be clobbered by treclaim
* but can be used elsewhere later in kernel space.
*/
mfspr r3, SPRN_AMR
std r3, TM_FRAME_L1(r1)
/* We need to setup MSR for VSX register save instructions. */
mfmsr r14
mr r15, r14
ori r15, r15, MSR_FP
li r16, 0
ori r16, r16, MSR_EE /* IRQs hard off */
andc r15, r15, r16
oris r15, r15, MSR_VEC@h
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
oris r15,r15, MSR_VSX@h
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
#endif
mtmsrd r15
std r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
/* Do sanity check on MSR to make sure we are suspended */
li r7, (MSR_TS_S)@higher
srdi r6, r14, 32
and r6, r6, r7
1: tdeqi r6, 0
EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
/* Stash the stack pointer away for use after reclaim */
std r1, PACAR1(r13)
/* Clear MSR RI since we are about to use SCRATCH0, EE is already off */
li r5, 0
mtmsrd r5, 1
/*
* BE CAREFUL HERE:
* At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
* off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
* until we turn MSR RI back on.
*
* The moment we treclaim, ALL of our GPRs will switch
* to user register state. (FPRs, CCR etc. also!)
* Use an sprg and a tm_scratch in the PACA to shuffle.
*/
TRECLAIM(R4) /* Cause in r4 */
/*
* ******************** GPRs ********************
* Stash the checkpointed r13 in the scratch SPR and get the real paca.
*/
SET_SCRATCH0(r13)
GET_PACA(r13)
/*
* Stash the checkpointed r1 away in paca->tm_scratch and get the real
* stack pointer back into r1.
*/
std r1, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
ld r1, PACAR1(r13)
std r11, GPR11(r1) /* Temporary stash */
/*
* Move the saved user r1 to the kernel stack in case PACATMSCRATCH is
* clobbered by an exception once we turn on MSR_RI below.
*/
ld r11, PACATMSCRATCH(r13)
std r11, GPR1(r1)
/*
* Store r13 away so we can free up the scratch SPR for the SLB fault
* handler (needed once we start accessing the thread_struct).
*/
GET_SCRATCH0(r11)
std r11, GPR13(r1)
/* Reset MSR RI so we can take SLB faults again */
li r11, MSR_RI
mtmsrd r11, 1
/* Store the PPR in r11 and reset to decent value */
mfspr r11, SPRN_PPR
HMT_MEDIUM
/* Now get some more GPRS free */
std r7, GPR7(r1) /* Temporary stash */
std r12, GPR12(r1) /* '' '' '' */
ld r12, STK_PARAM(R3)(r1) /* Param 0, thread_struct * */
std r11, THREAD_TM_PPR(r12) /* Store PPR and free r11 */
addi r7, r12, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
/*
* Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we can use the neat
* GPRx(n) macros. r7 is NOT a pt_regs ptr!
*/
subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
/* Sync the userland GPRs 2-12, 14-31 to thread->regs: */
SAVE_GPR(0, r7) /* user r0 */
SAVE_GPRS(2, 6, r7) /* user r2-r6 */
SAVE_GPRS(8, 10, r7) /* user r8-r10 */
ld r3, GPR1(r1) /* user r1 */
ld r4, GPR7(r1) /* user r7 */
ld r5, GPR11(r1) /* user r11 */
ld r6, GPR12(r1) /* user r12 */
ld r8, GPR13(r1) /* user r13 */
std r3, GPR1(r7)
std r4, GPR7(r7)
std r5, GPR11(r7)
std r6, GPR12(r7)
std r8, GPR13(r7)
SAVE_NVGPRS(r7) /* user r14-r31 */
/* ******************** NIP ******************** */
mfspr r3, SPRN_TFHAR
std r3, _NIP(r7) /* Returns to failhandler */
/*
* The checkpointed NIP is ignored when rescheduling/rechkpting,
* but is used in signal return to 'wind back' to the abort handler.
*/
/* ***************** CTR, LR, CR, XER ********** */
mfctr r3
mflr r4
mfcr r5
mfxer r6
std r3, _CTR(r7)
std r4, _LINK(r7)
std r5, _CCR(r7)
std r6, _XER(r7)
/* ******************** TAR, DSCR ********** */
mfspr r3, SPRN_TAR
mfspr r4, SPRN_DSCR
std r3, THREAD_TM_TAR(r12)
std r4, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r12)
/* ******************** AMR **************** */
mfspr r3, SPRN_AMR
std r3, THREAD_TM_AMR(r12)
/*
* MSR and flags: We don't change CRs, and we don't need to alter MSR.
*/
/*
* ******************** FPR/VR/VSRs ************
* After reclaiming, capture the checkpointed FPRs/VRs.
*
* We enabled VEC/FP/VSX in the msr above, so we can execute these
* instructions!
*/
mr r3, r12
/* Altivec (VEC/VMX/VR)*/
addi r7, r3, THREAD_CKVRSTATE
SAVE_32VRS(0, r6, r7) /* r6 scratch, r7 ckvr_state */
mfvscr v0
li r6, VRSTATE_VSCR
stvx v0, r7, r6
/* VRSAVE */
mfspr r0, SPRN_VRSAVE
std r0, THREAD_CKVRSAVE(r3)
/* Floating Point (FP) */
addi r7, r3, THREAD_CKFPSTATE
SAVE_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R6, R7) /* r6 scratch, r7 ckfp_state */
mffs fr0
stfd fr0,FPSTATE_FPSCR(r7)
/*
* TM regs, incl TEXASR -- these live in thread_struct. Note they've
* been updated by the treclaim, to explain to userland the failure
* cause (aborted).
*/
mfspr r0, SPRN_TEXASR
mfspr r3, SPRN_TFHAR
mfspr r4, SPRN_TFIAR
std r0, THREAD_TM_TEXASR(r12)
std r3, THREAD_TM_TFHAR(r12)
std r4, THREAD_TM_TFIAR(r12)
/* Restore kernel live AMR */
ld r8, TM_FRAME_L1(r1)
mtspr SPRN_AMR, r8
/* Restore original MSR/IRQ state & clear TM mode */
ld r14, TM_FRAME_L0(r1) /* Orig MSR */
li r15, 0
rldimi r14, r15, MSR_TS_LG, (63-MSR_TS_LG)-1
mtmsrd r14
REST_NVGPRS(r1)
addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
lwz r4, 8(r1)
ld r0, 16(r1)
mtcr r4
mtlr r0
ld r2, STK_GOT(r1)
/* Load CPU's default DSCR */
ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
mtspr SPRN_DSCR, r0
blr
/*
* void __tm_recheckpoint(struct thread_struct *thread)
* - Restore the checkpointed register state saved by tm_reclaim
* when we switch_to a process.
*
* Call with IRQs off, stacks get all out of sync for
* some periods in here!
*/
_GLOBAL(__tm_recheckpoint)
mfcr r5
mflr r0
stw r5, 8(r1)
std r0, 16(r1)
std r2, STK_GOT(r1)
stdu r1, -TM_FRAME_SIZE(r1)
/*
* We've a struct pt_regs at [r1+STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD].
* This is used for backing up the NVGPRs:
*/
SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
/*
* Save kernel live AMR since it will be clobbered for trechkpt
* but can be used elsewhere later in kernel space.
*/
mfspr r8, SPRN_AMR
std r8, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
/* Load complete register state from ts_ckpt* registers */
addi r7, r3, PT_CKPT_REGS /* Thread's ckpt_regs */
/*
* Make r7 look like an exception frame so that we can use the neat
* GPRx(n) macros. r7 is now NOT a pt_regs ptr!
*/
subi r7, r7, STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
/* We need to setup MSR for FP/VMX/VSX register save instructions. */
mfmsr r6
mr r5, r6
ori r5, r5, MSR_FP
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
oris r5, r5, MSR_VEC@h
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VSX
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
oris r5,r5, MSR_VSX@h
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_VSX)
#endif
mtmsrd r5
#ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
/*
* FP and VEC registers: These are recheckpointed from
* thread.ckfp_state and thread.ckvr_state respectively. The
* thread.fp_state[] version holds the 'live' (transactional)
* and will be loaded subsequently by any FPUnavailable trap.
*/
addi r8, r3, THREAD_CKVRSTATE
li r5, VRSTATE_VSCR
lvx v0, r8, r5
mtvscr v0
REST_32VRS(0, r5, r8) /* r5 scratch, r8 ptr */
ld r5, THREAD_CKVRSAVE(r3)
mtspr SPRN_VRSAVE, r5
#endif
addi r8, r3, THREAD_CKFPSTATE
lfd fr0, FPSTATE_FPSCR(r8)
MTFSF_L(fr0)
REST_32FPRS_VSRS(0, R4, R8)
mtmsr r6 /* FP/Vec off again! */
restore_gprs:
/* ****************** CTR, LR, XER ************* */
ld r4, _CTR(r7)
ld r5, _LINK(r7)
ld r8, _XER(r7)
mtctr r4
mtlr r5
mtxer r8
/* ******************** TAR ******************** */
ld r4, THREAD_TM_TAR(r3)
mtspr SPRN_TAR, r4
/* ******************** AMR ******************** */
ld r4, THREAD_TM_AMR(r3)
mtspr SPRN_AMR, r4
/* Load up the PPR and DSCR in GPRs only at this stage */
ld r5, THREAD_TM_DSCR(r3)
ld r6, THREAD_TM_PPR(r3)
REST_GPR(0, r7) /* GPR0 */
REST_GPRS(2, 4, r7) /* GPR2-4 */
REST_GPRS(8, 31, r7) /* GPR8-31 */
/* Load up PPR and DSCR here so we don't run with user values for long */
mtspr SPRN_DSCR, r5
mtspr SPRN_PPR, r6
/*
* Do final sanity check on TEXASR to make sure FS is set. Do this
* here before we load up the userspace r1 so any bugs we hit will get
* a call chain.
*/
mfspr r5, SPRN_TEXASR
srdi r5, r5, 16
li r6, (TEXASR_FS)@h
and r6, r6, r5
1: tdeqi r6, 0
EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
/*
* Do final sanity check on MSR to make sure we are not transactional
* or suspended.
*/
mfmsr r6
li r5, (MSR_TS_MASK)@higher
srdi r6, r6, 32
and r6, r6, r5
1: tdnei r6, 0
EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 1b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
/* Restore CR */
ld r6, _CCR(r7)
mtcr r6
REST_GPR(6, r7)
/*
* Store r1 and r5 on the stack so that we can access them after we
* clear MSR RI.
*/
REST_GPR(5, r7)
std r5, -8(r1)
ld r5, GPR1(r7)
std r5, -16(r1)
REST_GPR(7, r7)
/* Clear MSR RI since we are about to use SCRATCH0. EE is already off */
li r5, 0
mtmsrd r5, 1
/*
* BE CAREFUL HERE:
* At this point we can't take an SLB miss since we have MSR_RI
* off. Load only to/from the stack/paca which are in SLB bolted regions
* until we turn MSR RI back on.
*/
SET_SCRATCH0(r1)
ld r5, -8(r1)
ld r1, -16(r1)
/* Commit register state as checkpointed state: */
TRECHKPT
HMT_MEDIUM
/*
* Our transactional state has now changed.
*
* Now just get out of here. Transactional (current) state will be
* updated once restore is called on the return path in the _switch-ed
* -to process.
*/
GET_PACA(r13)
GET_SCRATCH0(r1)
/* R1 is restored, so we are recoverable again. EE is still off */
li r4, MSR_RI
mtmsrd r4, 1
/* Restore kernel live AMR */
ld r8, TM_FRAME_L0(r1)
mtspr SPRN_AMR, r8
REST_NVGPRS(r1)
addi r1, r1, TM_FRAME_SIZE
lwz r4, 8(r1)
ld r0, 16(r1)
mtcr r4
mtlr r0
ld r2, STK_GOT(r1)
/* Load CPU's default DSCR */
ld r0, PACA_DSCR_DEFAULT(r13)
mtspr SPRN_DSCR, r0
blr
/* ****************************************************************** */
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