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linux/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
Tom Lendacky 147277540b kvm: svm: Add support for additional SVM NPF error codes 
AMD hardware adds two additional bits to aid in nested page fault handling.

Bit 32 - NPF occurred while translating the guest's final physical address
Bit 33 - NPF occurred while translating the guest page tables

The guest page tables fault indicator can be used as an aid for nested
virtualization. Using V0 for the host, V1 for the first level guest and
V2 for the second level guest, when both V1 and V2 are using nested paging
there are currently a number of unnecessary instruction emulations. When
V2 is launched shadow paging is used in V1 for the nested tables of V2. As
a result, KVM marks these pages as RO in the host nested page tables. When
V2 exits and we resume V1, these pages are still marked RO.

Every nested walk for a guest page table is treated as a user-level write
access and this causes a lot of NPFs because the V1 page tables are marked
RO in the V0 nested tables. While executing V1, when these NPFs occur KVM
sees a write to a read-only page, emulates the V1 instruction and unprotects
the page (marking it RW). This patch looks for cases where we get a NPF due
to a guest page table walk where the page was marked RO. It immediately
unprotects the page and resumes the guest, leading to far fewer instruction
emulations when nested virtualization is used.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-24 18:32:26 +01:00

5129 lines
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/*
* Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
*
* This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
* machines without emulation or binary translation.
*
* MMU support
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
*
* Authors:
* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
* the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include "irq.h"
#include "mmu.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/srcu.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/vmx.h>
#include <asm/kvm_page_track.h>
/*
* When setting this variable to true it enables Two-Dimensional-Paging
* where the hardware walks 2 page tables:
* 1. the guest-virtual to guest-physical
* 2. while doing 1. it walks guest-physical to host-physical
* If the hardware supports that we don't need to do shadow paging.
*/
bool tdp_enabled = false;
enum {
AUDIT_PRE_PAGE_FAULT,
AUDIT_POST_PAGE_FAULT,
AUDIT_PRE_PTE_WRITE,
AUDIT_POST_PTE_WRITE,
AUDIT_PRE_SYNC,
AUDIT_POST_SYNC
};
#undef MMU_DEBUG
#ifdef MMU_DEBUG
static bool dbg = 0;
module_param(dbg, bool, 0644);
#define pgprintk(x...) do { if (dbg) printk(x); } while (0)
#define rmap_printk(x...) do { if (dbg) printk(x); } while (0)
#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ON(x)
#else
#define pgprintk(x...) do { } while (0)
#define rmap_printk(x...) do { } while (0)
#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define PTE_PREFETCH_NUM 8
#define PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT 10
#define PT64_SECOND_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT 52
#define PT64_LEVEL_BITS 9
#define PT64_LEVEL_SHIFT(level) \
(PAGE_SHIFT + (level - 1) * PT64_LEVEL_BITS)
#define PT64_INDEX(address, level)\
(((address) >> PT64_LEVEL_SHIFT(level)) & ((1 << PT64_LEVEL_BITS) - 1))
#define PT32_LEVEL_BITS 10
#define PT32_LEVEL_SHIFT(level) \
(PAGE_SHIFT + (level - 1) * PT32_LEVEL_BITS)
#define PT32_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(level) \
(PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK & ((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) \
* PT32_LEVEL_BITS))) - 1))
#define PT32_INDEX(address, level)\
(((address) >> PT32_LEVEL_SHIFT(level)) & ((1 << PT32_LEVEL_BITS) - 1))
#define PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK (((1ULL << 52) - 1) & ~(u64)(PAGE_SIZE-1))
#define PT64_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK \
(PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + PT64_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1))
#define PT64_LVL_ADDR_MASK(level) \
(PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) \
* PT64_LEVEL_BITS))) - 1))
#define PT64_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(level) \
(PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK & ((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) \
* PT64_LEVEL_BITS))) - 1))
#define PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK PAGE_MASK
#define PT32_DIR_BASE_ADDR_MASK \
(PAGE_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + PT32_LEVEL_BITS)) - 1))
#define PT32_LVL_ADDR_MASK(level) \
(PAGE_MASK & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) \
* PT32_LEVEL_BITS))) - 1))
#define PT64_PERM_MASK (PT_PRESENT_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | shadow_user_mask \
| shadow_x_mask | shadow_nx_mask)
#define ACC_EXEC_MASK 1
#define ACC_WRITE_MASK PT_WRITABLE_MASK
#define ACC_USER_MASK PT_USER_MASK
#define ACC_ALL (ACC_EXEC_MASK | ACC_WRITE_MASK | ACC_USER_MASK)
#include <trace/events/kvm.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include "mmutrace.h"
#define SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE (1ULL << PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT)
#define SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE (1ULL << (PT_FIRST_AVAIL_BITS_SHIFT + 1))
#define SHADOW_PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level)
/* make pte_list_desc fit well in cache line */
#define PTE_LIST_EXT 3
struct pte_list_desc {
u64 *sptes[PTE_LIST_EXT];
struct pte_list_desc *more;
};
struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator {
u64 addr;
hpa_t shadow_addr;
u64 *sptep;
int level;
unsigned index;
};
#define for_each_shadow_entry(_vcpu, _addr, _walker) \
for (shadow_walk_init(&(_walker), _vcpu, _addr); \
shadow_walk_okay(&(_walker)); \
shadow_walk_next(&(_walker)))
#define for_each_shadow_entry_lockless(_vcpu, _addr, _walker, spte) \
for (shadow_walk_init(&(_walker), _vcpu, _addr); \
shadow_walk_okay(&(_walker)) && \
({ spte = mmu_spte_get_lockless(_walker.sptep); 1; }); \
__shadow_walk_next(&(_walker), spte))
static struct kmem_cache *pte_list_desc_cache;
static struct kmem_cache *mmu_page_header_cache;
static struct percpu_counter kvm_total_used_mmu_pages;
static u64 __read_mostly shadow_nx_mask;
static u64 __read_mostly shadow_x_mask; /* mutual exclusive with nx_mask */
static u64 __read_mostly shadow_user_mask;
static u64 __read_mostly shadow_accessed_mask;
static u64 __read_mostly shadow_dirty_mask;
static u64 __read_mostly shadow_mmio_mask;
static u64 __read_mostly shadow_present_mask;
static void mmu_spte_set(u64 *sptep, u64 spte);
static void mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_mask)
{
shadow_mmio_mask = mmio_mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask);
/*
* the low bit of the generation number is always presumed to be zero.
* This disables mmio caching during memslot updates. The concept is
* similar to a seqcount but instead of retrying the access we just punt
* and ignore the cache.
*
* spte bits 3-11 are used as bits 1-9 of the generation number,
* the bits 52-61 are used as bits 10-19 of the generation number.
*/
#define MMIO_SPTE_GEN_LOW_SHIFT 2
#define MMIO_SPTE_GEN_HIGH_SHIFT 52
#define MMIO_GEN_SHIFT 20
#define MMIO_GEN_LOW_SHIFT 10
#define MMIO_GEN_LOW_MASK ((1 << MMIO_GEN_LOW_SHIFT) - 2)
#define MMIO_GEN_MASK ((1 << MMIO_GEN_SHIFT) - 1)
static u64 generation_mmio_spte_mask(unsigned int gen)
{
u64 mask;
WARN_ON(gen & ~MMIO_GEN_MASK);
mask = (gen & MMIO_GEN_LOW_MASK) << MMIO_SPTE_GEN_LOW_SHIFT;
mask |= ((u64)gen >> MMIO_GEN_LOW_SHIFT) << MMIO_SPTE_GEN_HIGH_SHIFT;
return mask;
}
static unsigned int get_mmio_spte_generation(u64 spte)
{
unsigned int gen;
spte &= ~shadow_mmio_mask;
gen = (spte >> MMIO_SPTE_GEN_LOW_SHIFT) & MMIO_GEN_LOW_MASK;
gen |= (spte >> MMIO_SPTE_GEN_HIGH_SHIFT) << MMIO_GEN_LOW_SHIFT;
return gen;
}
static unsigned int kvm_current_mmio_generation(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_vcpu_memslots(vcpu)->generation & MMIO_GEN_MASK;
}
static void mark_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, u64 gfn,
unsigned access)
{
unsigned int gen = kvm_current_mmio_generation(vcpu);
u64 mask = generation_mmio_spte_mask(gen);
access &= ACC_WRITE_MASK | ACC_USER_MASK;
mask |= shadow_mmio_mask | access | gfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
trace_mark_mmio_spte(sptep, gfn, access, gen);
mmu_spte_set(sptep, mask);
}
static bool is_mmio_spte(u64 spte)
{
return (spte & shadow_mmio_mask) == shadow_mmio_mask;
}
static gfn_t get_mmio_spte_gfn(u64 spte)
{
u64 mask = generation_mmio_spte_mask(MMIO_GEN_MASK) | shadow_mmio_mask;
return (spte & ~mask) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
static unsigned get_mmio_spte_access(u64 spte)
{
u64 mask = generation_mmio_spte_mask(MMIO_GEN_MASK) | shadow_mmio_mask;
return (spte & ~mask) & ~PAGE_MASK;
}
static bool set_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, gfn_t gfn,
kvm_pfn_t pfn, unsigned access)
{
if (unlikely(is_noslot_pfn(pfn))) {
mark_mmio_spte(vcpu, sptep, gfn, access);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool check_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 spte)
{
unsigned int kvm_gen, spte_gen;
kvm_gen = kvm_current_mmio_generation(vcpu);
spte_gen = get_mmio_spte_generation(spte);
trace_check_mmio_spte(spte, kvm_gen, spte_gen);
return likely(kvm_gen == spte_gen);
}
void kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes(u64 user_mask, u64 accessed_mask,
u64 dirty_mask, u64 nx_mask, u64 x_mask, u64 p_mask)
{
shadow_user_mask = user_mask;
shadow_accessed_mask = accessed_mask;
shadow_dirty_mask = dirty_mask;
shadow_nx_mask = nx_mask;
shadow_x_mask = x_mask;
shadow_present_mask = p_mask;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes);
static int is_cpuid_PSE36(void)
{
return 1;
}
static int is_nx(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_NX;
}
static int is_shadow_present_pte(u64 pte)
{
return (pte & 0xFFFFFFFFull) && !is_mmio_spte(pte);
}
static int is_large_pte(u64 pte)
{
return pte & PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK;
}
static int is_last_spte(u64 pte, int level)
{
if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
return 1;
if (is_large_pte(pte))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static kvm_pfn_t spte_to_pfn(u64 pte)
{
return (pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
static gfn_t pse36_gfn_delta(u32 gpte)
{
int shift = 32 - PT32_DIR_PSE36_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT;
return (gpte & PT32_DIR_PSE36_MASK) << shift;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static void __set_spte(u64 *sptep, u64 spte)
{
WRITE_ONCE(*sptep, spte);
}
static void __update_clear_spte_fast(u64 *sptep, u64 spte)
{
WRITE_ONCE(*sptep, spte);
}
static u64 __update_clear_spte_slow(u64 *sptep, u64 spte)
{
return xchg(sptep, spte);
}
static u64 __get_spte_lockless(u64 *sptep)
{
return ACCESS_ONCE(*sptep);
}
#else
union split_spte {
struct {
u32 spte_low;
u32 spte_high;
};
u64 spte;
};
static void count_spte_clear(u64 *sptep, u64 spte)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = page_header(__pa(sptep));
if (is_shadow_present_pte(spte))
return;
/* Ensure the spte is completely set before we increase the count */
smp_wmb();
sp->clear_spte_count++;
}
static void __set_spte(u64 *sptep, u64 spte)
{
union split_spte *ssptep, sspte;
ssptep = (union split_spte *)sptep;
sspte = (union split_spte)spte;
ssptep->spte_high = sspte.spte_high;
/*
* If we map the spte from nonpresent to present, We should store
* the high bits firstly, then set present bit, so cpu can not
* fetch this spte while we are setting the spte.
*/
smp_wmb();
WRITE_ONCE(ssptep->spte_low, sspte.spte_low);
}
static void __update_clear_spte_fast(u64 *sptep, u64 spte)
{
union split_spte *ssptep, sspte;
ssptep = (union split_spte *)sptep;
sspte = (union split_spte)spte;
WRITE_ONCE(ssptep->spte_low, sspte.spte_low);
/*
* If we map the spte from present to nonpresent, we should clear
* present bit firstly to avoid vcpu fetch the old high bits.
*/
smp_wmb();
ssptep->spte_high = sspte.spte_high;
count_spte_clear(sptep, spte);
}
static u64 __update_clear_spte_slow(u64 *sptep, u64 spte)
{
union split_spte *ssptep, sspte, orig;
ssptep = (union split_spte *)sptep;
sspte = (union split_spte)spte;
/* xchg acts as a barrier before the setting of the high bits */
orig.spte_low = xchg(&ssptep->spte_low, sspte.spte_low);
orig.spte_high = ssptep->spte_high;
ssptep->spte_high = sspte.spte_high;
count_spte_clear(sptep, spte);
return orig.spte;
}
/*
* The idea using the light way get the spte on x86_32 guest is from
* gup_get_pte(arch/x86/mm/gup.c).
*
* An spte tlb flush may be pending, because kvm_set_pte_rmapp
* coalesces them and we are running out of the MMU lock. Therefore
* we need to protect against in-progress updates of the spte.
*
* Reading the spte while an update is in progress may get the old value
* for the high part of the spte. The race is fine for a present->non-present
* change (because the high part of the spte is ignored for non-present spte),
* but for a present->present change we must reread the spte.
*
* All such changes are done in two steps (present->non-present and
* non-present->present), hence it is enough to count the number of
* present->non-present updates: if it changed while reading the spte,
* we might have hit the race. This is done using clear_spte_count.
*/
static u64 __get_spte_lockless(u64 *sptep)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = page_header(__pa(sptep));
union split_spte spte, *orig = (union split_spte *)sptep;
int count;
retry:
count = sp->clear_spte_count;
smp_rmb();
spte.spte_low = orig->spte_low;
smp_rmb();
spte.spte_high = orig->spte_high;
smp_rmb();
if (unlikely(spte.spte_low != orig->spte_low ||
count != sp->clear_spte_count))
goto retry;
return spte.spte;
}
#endif
static bool spte_is_locklessly_modifiable(u64 spte)
{
return (spte & (SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE)) ==
(SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE);
}
static bool spte_has_volatile_bits(u64 spte)
{
/*
* Always atomically update spte if it can be updated
* out of mmu-lock, it can ensure dirty bit is not lost,
* also, it can help us to get a stable is_writable_pte()
* to ensure tlb flush is not missed.
*/
if (spte_is_locklessly_modifiable(spte))
return true;
if (!shadow_accessed_mask)
return false;
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte))
return false;
if ((spte & shadow_accessed_mask) &&
(!is_writable_pte(spte) || (spte & shadow_dirty_mask)))
return false;
return true;
}
static bool spte_is_bit_cleared(u64 old_spte, u64 new_spte, u64 bit_mask)
{
return (old_spte & bit_mask) && !(new_spte & bit_mask);
}
static bool spte_is_bit_changed(u64 old_spte, u64 new_spte, u64 bit_mask)
{
return (old_spte & bit_mask) != (new_spte & bit_mask);
}
/* Rules for using mmu_spte_set:
* Set the sptep from nonpresent to present.
* Note: the sptep being assigned *must* be either not present
* or in a state where the hardware will not attempt to update
* the spte.
*/
static void mmu_spte_set(u64 *sptep, u64 new_spte)
{
WARN_ON(is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep));
__set_spte(sptep, new_spte);
}
/* Rules for using mmu_spte_update:
* Update the state bits, it means the mapped pfn is not changed.
*
* Whenever we overwrite a writable spte with a read-only one we
* should flush remote TLBs. Otherwise rmap_write_protect
* will find a read-only spte, even though the writable spte
* might be cached on a CPU's TLB, the return value indicates this
* case.
*/
static bool mmu_spte_update(u64 *sptep, u64 new_spte)
{
u64 old_spte = *sptep;
bool ret = false;
WARN_ON(!is_shadow_present_pte(new_spte));
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte)) {
mmu_spte_set(sptep, new_spte);
return ret;
}
if (!spte_has_volatile_bits(old_spte))
__update_clear_spte_fast(sptep, new_spte);
else
old_spte = __update_clear_spte_slow(sptep, new_spte);
/*
* For the spte updated out of mmu-lock is safe, since
* we always atomically update it, see the comments in
* spte_has_volatile_bits().
*/
if (spte_is_locklessly_modifiable(old_spte) &&
!is_writable_pte(new_spte))
ret = true;
if (!shadow_accessed_mask) {
/*
* We don't set page dirty when dropping non-writable spte.
* So do it now if the new spte is becoming non-writable.
*/
if (ret)
kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte_to_pfn(old_spte));
return ret;
}
/*
* Flush TLB when accessed/dirty bits are changed in the page tables,
* to guarantee consistency between TLB and page tables.
*/
if (spte_is_bit_changed(old_spte, new_spte,
shadow_accessed_mask | shadow_dirty_mask))
ret = true;
if (spte_is_bit_cleared(old_spte, new_spte, shadow_accessed_mask))
kvm_set_pfn_accessed(spte_to_pfn(old_spte));
if (spte_is_bit_cleared(old_spte, new_spte, shadow_dirty_mask))
kvm_set_pfn_dirty(spte_to_pfn(old_spte));
return ret;
}
/*
* Rules for using mmu_spte_clear_track_bits:
* It sets the sptep from present to nonpresent, and track the
* state bits, it is used to clear the last level sptep.
*/
static int mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(u64 *sptep)
{
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
u64 old_spte = *sptep;
if (!spte_has_volatile_bits(old_spte))
__update_clear_spte_fast(sptep, 0ull);
else
old_spte = __update_clear_spte_slow(sptep, 0ull);
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old_spte))
return 0;
pfn = spte_to_pfn(old_spte);
/*
* KVM does not hold the refcount of the page used by
* kvm mmu, before reclaiming the page, we should
* unmap it from mmu first.
*/
WARN_ON(!kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) && !page_count(pfn_to_page(pfn)));
if (!shadow_accessed_mask || old_spte & shadow_accessed_mask)
kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn);
if (old_spte & (shadow_dirty_mask ? shadow_dirty_mask :
PT_WRITABLE_MASK))
kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn);
return 1;
}
/*
* Rules for using mmu_spte_clear_no_track:
* Directly clear spte without caring the state bits of sptep,
* it is used to set the upper level spte.
*/
static void mmu_spte_clear_no_track(u64 *sptep)
{
__update_clear_spte_fast(sptep, 0ull);
}
static u64 mmu_spte_get_lockless(u64 *sptep)
{
return __get_spte_lockless(sptep);
}
static void walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* Prevent page table teardown by making any free-er wait during
* kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() IPI to all active vcpus.
*/
local_irq_disable();
/*
* Make sure a following spte read is not reordered ahead of the write
* to vcpu->mode.
*/
smp_store_mb(vcpu->mode, READING_SHADOW_PAGE_TABLES);
}
static void walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/*
* Make sure the write to vcpu->mode is not reordered in front of
* reads to sptes. If it does, kvm_commit_zap_page() can see us
* OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE and proceed to free the shadow page table.
*/
smp_store_release(&vcpu->mode, OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE);
local_irq_enable();
}
static int mmu_topup_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
struct kmem_cache *base_cache, int min)
{
void *obj;
if (cache->nobjs >= min)
return 0;
while (cache->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(cache->objects)) {
obj = kmem_cache_zalloc(base_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!obj)
return -ENOMEM;
cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = obj;
}
return 0;
}
static int mmu_memory_cache_free_objects(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache)
{
return cache->nobjs;
}
static void mmu_free_memory_cache(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc,
struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
while (mc->nobjs)
kmem_cache_free(cache, mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]);
}
static int mmu_topup_memory_cache_page(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache,
int min)
{
void *page;
if (cache->nobjs >= min)
return 0;
while (cache->nobjs < ARRAY_SIZE(cache->objects)) {
page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
cache->objects[cache->nobjs++] = page;
}
return 0;
}
static void mmu_free_memory_cache_page(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
{
while (mc->nobjs)
free_page((unsigned long)mc->objects[--mc->nobjs]);
}
static int mmu_topup_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int r;
r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_pte_list_desc_cache,
pte_list_desc_cache, 8 + PTE_PREFETCH_NUM);
if (r)
goto out;
r = mmu_topup_memory_cache_page(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache, 8);
if (r)
goto out;
r = mmu_topup_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_header_cache,
mmu_page_header_cache, 4);
out:
return r;
}
static void mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_pte_list_desc_cache,
pte_list_desc_cache);
mmu_free_memory_cache_page(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache);
mmu_free_memory_cache(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_header_cache,
mmu_page_header_cache);
}
static void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc)
{
void *p;
BUG_ON(!mc->nobjs);
p = mc->objects[--mc->nobjs];
return p;
}
static struct pte_list_desc *mmu_alloc_pte_list_desc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->arch.mmu_pte_list_desc_cache);
}
static void mmu_free_pte_list_desc(struct pte_list_desc *pte_list_desc)
{
kmem_cache_free(pte_list_desc_cache, pte_list_desc);
}
static gfn_t kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, int index)
{
if (!sp->role.direct)
return sp->gfns[index];
return sp->gfn + (index << ((sp->role.level - 1) * PT64_LEVEL_BITS));
}
static void kvm_mmu_page_set_gfn(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, int index, gfn_t gfn)
{
if (sp->role.direct)
BUG_ON(gfn != kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, index));
else
sp->gfns[index] = gfn;
}
/*
* Return the pointer to the large page information for a given gfn,
* handling slots that are not large page aligned.
*/
static struct kvm_lpage_info *lpage_info_slot(gfn_t gfn,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
int level)
{
unsigned long idx;
idx = gfn_to_index(gfn, slot->base_gfn, level);
return &slot->arch.lpage_info[level - 2][idx];
}
static void update_gfn_disallow_lpage_count(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gfn_t gfn, int count)
{
struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo;
int i;
for (i = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; i <= PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL; ++i) {
linfo = lpage_info_slot(gfn, slot, i);
linfo->disallow_lpage += count;
WARN_ON(linfo->disallow_lpage < 0);
}
}
void kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn)
{
update_gfn_disallow_lpage_count(slot, gfn, 1);
}
void kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn)
{
update_gfn_disallow_lpage_count(slot, gfn, -1);
}
static void account_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
gfn_t gfn;
kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages++;
gfn = sp->gfn;
slots = kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, sp->role);
slot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn);
/* the non-leaf shadow pages are keeping readonly. */
if (sp->role.level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
return kvm_slot_page_track_add_page(kvm, slot, gfn,
KVM_PAGE_TRACK_WRITE);
kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage(slot, gfn);
}
static void unaccount_shadowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
gfn_t gfn;
kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages--;
gfn = sp->gfn;
slots = kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, sp->role);
slot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn);
if (sp->role.level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
return kvm_slot_page_track_remove_page(kvm, slot, gfn,
KVM_PAGE_TRACK_WRITE);
kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(slot, gfn);
}
static bool __mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(gfn_t gfn, int level,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo;
if (slot) {
linfo = lpage_info_slot(gfn, slot, level);
return !!linfo->disallow_lpage;
}
return true;
}
static bool mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
int level)
{
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn);
return __mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(gfn, level, slot);
}
static int host_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
unsigned long page_size;
int i, ret = 0;
page_size = kvm_host_page_size(kvm, gfn);
for (i = PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; i <= PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL; ++i) {
if (page_size >= KVM_HPAGE_SIZE(i))
ret = i;
else
break;
}
return ret;
}
static inline bool memslot_valid_for_gpte(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
bool no_dirty_log)
{
if (!slot || slot->flags & KVM_MEMSLOT_INVALID)
return false;
if (no_dirty_log && slot->dirty_bitmap)
return false;
return true;
}
static struct kvm_memory_slot *
gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
bool no_dirty_log)
{
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn);
if (!memslot_valid_for_gpte(slot, no_dirty_log))
slot = NULL;
return slot;
}
static int mapping_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t large_gfn,
bool *force_pt_level)
{
int host_level, level, max_level;
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
if (unlikely(*force_pt_level))
return PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL;
slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, large_gfn);
*force_pt_level = !memslot_valid_for_gpte(slot, true);
if (unlikely(*force_pt_level))
return PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL;
host_level = host_mapping_level(vcpu->kvm, large_gfn);
if (host_level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
return host_level;
max_level = min(kvm_x86_ops->get_lpage_level(), host_level);
for (level = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL; level <= max_level; ++level)
if (__mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(large_gfn, level, slot))
break;
return level - 1;
}
/*
* About rmap_head encoding:
*
* If the bit zero of rmap_head->val is clear, then it points to the only spte
* in this rmap chain. Otherwise, (rmap_head->val & ~1) points to a struct
* pte_list_desc containing more mappings.
*/
/*
* Returns the number of pointers in the rmap chain, not counting the new one.
*/
static int pte_list_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte,
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head)
{
struct pte_list_desc *desc;
int i, count = 0;
if (!rmap_head->val) {
rmap_printk("pte_list_add: %p %llx 0->1\n", spte, *spte);
rmap_head->val = (unsigned long)spte;
} else if (!(rmap_head->val & 1)) {
rmap_printk("pte_list_add: %p %llx 1->many\n", spte, *spte);
desc = mmu_alloc_pte_list_desc(vcpu);
desc->sptes[0] = (u64 *)rmap_head->val;
desc->sptes[1] = spte;
rmap_head->val = (unsigned long)desc | 1;
++count;
} else {
rmap_printk("pte_list_add: %p %llx many->many\n", spte, *spte);
desc = (struct pte_list_desc *)(rmap_head->val & ~1ul);
while (desc->sptes[PTE_LIST_EXT-1] && desc->more) {
desc = desc->more;
count += PTE_LIST_EXT;
}
if (desc->sptes[PTE_LIST_EXT-1]) {
desc->more = mmu_alloc_pte_list_desc(vcpu);
desc = desc->more;
}
for (i = 0; desc->sptes[i]; ++i)
++count;
desc->sptes[i] = spte;
}
return count;
}
static void
pte_list_desc_remove_entry(struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
struct pte_list_desc *desc, int i,
struct pte_list_desc *prev_desc)
{
int j;
for (j = PTE_LIST_EXT - 1; !desc->sptes[j] && j > i; --j)
;
desc->sptes[i] = desc->sptes[j];
desc->sptes[j] = NULL;
if (j != 0)
return;
if (!prev_desc && !desc->more)
rmap_head->val = (unsigned long)desc->sptes[0];
else
if (prev_desc)
prev_desc->more = desc->more;
else
rmap_head->val = (unsigned long)desc->more | 1;
mmu_free_pte_list_desc(desc);
}
static void pte_list_remove(u64 *spte, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head)
{
struct pte_list_desc *desc;
struct pte_list_desc *prev_desc;
int i;
if (!rmap_head->val) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pte_list_remove: %p 0->BUG\n", spte);
BUG();
} else if (!(rmap_head->val & 1)) {
rmap_printk("pte_list_remove: %p 1->0\n", spte);
if ((u64 *)rmap_head->val != spte) {
printk(KERN_ERR "pte_list_remove: %p 1->BUG\n", spte);
BUG();
}
rmap_head->val = 0;
} else {
rmap_printk("pte_list_remove: %p many->many\n", spte);
desc = (struct pte_list_desc *)(rmap_head->val & ~1ul);
prev_desc = NULL;
while (desc) {
for (i = 0; i < PTE_LIST_EXT && desc->sptes[i]; ++i) {
if (desc->sptes[i] == spte) {
pte_list_desc_remove_entry(rmap_head,
desc, i, prev_desc);
return;
}
}
prev_desc = desc;
desc = desc->more;
}
pr_err("pte_list_remove: %p many->many\n", spte);
BUG();
}
}
static struct kvm_rmap_head *__gfn_to_rmap(gfn_t gfn, int level,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
{
unsigned long idx;
idx = gfn_to_index(gfn, slot->base_gfn, level);
return &slot->arch.rmap[level - PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL][idx];
}
static struct kvm_rmap_head *gfn_to_rmap(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn,
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
slots = kvm_memslots_for_spte_role(kvm, sp->role);
slot = __gfn_to_memslot(slots, gfn);
return __gfn_to_rmap(gfn, sp->role.level, slot);
}
static bool rmap_can_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *cache;
cache = &vcpu->arch.mmu_pte_list_desc_cache;
return mmu_memory_cache_free_objects(cache);
}
static int rmap_add(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head;
sp = page_header(__pa(spte));
kvm_mmu_page_set_gfn(sp, spte - sp->spt, gfn);
rmap_head = gfn_to_rmap(vcpu->kvm, gfn, sp);
return pte_list_add(vcpu, spte, rmap_head);
}
static void rmap_remove(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *spte)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
gfn_t gfn;
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head;
sp = page_header(__pa(spte));
gfn = kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, spte - sp->spt);
rmap_head = gfn_to_rmap(kvm, gfn, sp);
pte_list_remove(spte, rmap_head);
}
/*
* Used by the following functions to iterate through the sptes linked by a
* rmap. All fields are private and not assumed to be used outside.
*/
struct rmap_iterator {
/* private fields */
struct pte_list_desc *desc; /* holds the sptep if not NULL */
int pos; /* index of the sptep */
};
/*
* Iteration must be started by this function. This should also be used after
* removing/dropping sptes from the rmap link because in such cases the
* information in the itererator may not be valid.
*
* Returns sptep if found, NULL otherwise.
*/
static u64 *rmap_get_first(struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
struct rmap_iterator *iter)
{
u64 *sptep;
if (!rmap_head->val)
return NULL;
if (!(rmap_head->val & 1)) {
iter->desc = NULL;
sptep = (u64 *)rmap_head->val;
goto out;
}
iter->desc = (struct pte_list_desc *)(rmap_head->val & ~1ul);
iter->pos = 0;
sptep = iter->desc->sptes[iter->pos];
out:
BUG_ON(!is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep));
return sptep;
}
/*
* Must be used with a valid iterator: e.g. after rmap_get_first().
*
* Returns sptep if found, NULL otherwise.
*/
static u64 *rmap_get_next(struct rmap_iterator *iter)
{
u64 *sptep;
if (iter->desc) {
if (iter->pos < PTE_LIST_EXT - 1) {
++iter->pos;
sptep = iter->desc->sptes[iter->pos];
if (sptep)
goto out;
}
iter->desc = iter->desc->more;
if (iter->desc) {
iter->pos = 0;
/* desc->sptes[0] cannot be NULL */
sptep = iter->desc->sptes[iter->pos];
goto out;
}
}
return NULL;
out:
BUG_ON(!is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep));
return sptep;
}
#define for_each_rmap_spte(_rmap_head_, _iter_, _spte_) \
for (_spte_ = rmap_get_first(_rmap_head_, _iter_); \
_spte_; _spte_ = rmap_get_next(_iter_))
static void drop_spte(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep)
{
if (mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(sptep))
rmap_remove(kvm, sptep);
}
static bool __drop_large_spte(struct kvm *kvm, u64 *sptep)
{
if (is_large_pte(*sptep)) {
WARN_ON(page_header(__pa(sptep))->role.level ==
PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL);
drop_spte(kvm, sptep);
--kvm->stat.lpages;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static void drop_large_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep)
{
if (__drop_large_spte(vcpu->kvm, sptep))
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
}
/*
* Write-protect on the specified @sptep, @pt_protect indicates whether
* spte write-protection is caused by protecting shadow page table.
*
* Note: write protection is difference between dirty logging and spte
* protection:
* - for dirty logging, the spte can be set to writable at anytime if
* its dirty bitmap is properly set.
* - for spte protection, the spte can be writable only after unsync-ing
* shadow page.
*
* Return true if tlb need be flushed.
*/
static bool spte_write_protect(u64 *sptep, bool pt_protect)
{
u64 spte = *sptep;
if (!is_writable_pte(spte) &&
!(pt_protect && spte_is_locklessly_modifiable(spte)))
return false;
rmap_printk("rmap_write_protect: spte %p %llx\n", sptep, *sptep);
if (pt_protect)
spte &= ~SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE;
spte = spte & ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
return mmu_spte_update(sptep, spte);
}
static bool __rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
bool pt_protect)
{
u64 *sptep;
struct rmap_iterator iter;
bool flush = false;
for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep)
flush |= spte_write_protect(sptep, pt_protect);
return flush;
}
static bool spte_clear_dirty(u64 *sptep)
{
u64 spte = *sptep;
rmap_printk("rmap_clear_dirty: spte %p %llx\n", sptep, *sptep);
spte &= ~shadow_dirty_mask;
return mmu_spte_update(sptep, spte);
}
static bool __rmap_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head)
{
u64 *sptep;
struct rmap_iterator iter;
bool flush = false;
for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep)
flush |= spte_clear_dirty(sptep);
return flush;
}
static bool spte_set_dirty(u64 *sptep)
{
u64 spte = *sptep;
rmap_printk("rmap_set_dirty: spte %p %llx\n", sptep, *sptep);
spte |= shadow_dirty_mask;
return mmu_spte_update(sptep, spte);
}
static bool __rmap_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head)
{
u64 *sptep;
struct rmap_iterator iter;
bool flush = false;
for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep)
flush |= spte_set_dirty(sptep);
return flush;
}
/**
* kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked - write protect selected PT level pages
* @kvm: kvm instance
* @slot: slot to protect
* @gfn_offset: start of the BITS_PER_LONG pages we care about
* @mask: indicates which pages we should protect
*
* Used when we do not need to care about huge page mappings: e.g. during dirty
* logging we do not have any such mappings.
*/
static void kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask)
{
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head;
while (mask) {
rmap_head = __gfn_to_rmap(slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset + __ffs(mask),
PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, slot);
__rmap_write_protect(kvm, rmap_head, false);
/* clear the first set bit */
mask &= mask - 1;
}
}
/**
* kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked - clear MMU D-bit for PT level pages
* @kvm: kvm instance
* @slot: slot to clear D-bit
* @gfn_offset: start of the BITS_PER_LONG pages we care about
* @mask: indicates which pages we should clear D-bit
*
* Used for PML to re-log the dirty GPAs after userspace querying dirty_bitmap.
*/
void kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask)
{
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head;
while (mask) {
rmap_head = __gfn_to_rmap(slot->base_gfn + gfn_offset + __ffs(mask),
PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, slot);
__rmap_clear_dirty(kvm, rmap_head);
/* clear the first set bit */
mask &= mask - 1;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_clear_dirty_pt_masked);
/**
* kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked - enable dirty logging for selected
* PT level pages.
*
* It calls kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked to write protect selected pages to
* enable dirty logging for them.
*
* Used when we do not need to care about huge page mappings: e.g. during dirty
* logging we do not have any such mappings.
*/
void kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gfn_t gfn_offset, unsigned long mask)
{
if (kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked)
kvm_x86_ops->enable_log_dirty_pt_masked(kvm, slot, gfn_offset,
mask);
else
kvm_mmu_write_protect_pt_masked(kvm, slot, gfn_offset, mask);
}
bool kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, u64 gfn)
{
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head;
int i;
bool write_protected = false;
for (i = PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; i <= PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL; ++i) {
rmap_head = __gfn_to_rmap(gfn, i, slot);
write_protected |= __rmap_write_protect(kvm, rmap_head, true);
}
return write_protected;
}
static bool rmap_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 gfn)
{
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn);
return kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(vcpu->kvm, slot, gfn);
}
static bool kvm_zap_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head)
{
u64 *sptep;
struct rmap_iterator iter;
bool flush = false;
while ((sptep = rmap_get_first(rmap_head, &iter))) {
rmap_printk("%s: spte %p %llx.\n", __func__, sptep, *sptep);
drop_spte(kvm, sptep);
flush = true;
}
return flush;
}
static int kvm_unmap_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, int level,
unsigned long data)
{
return kvm_zap_rmapp(kvm, rmap_head);
}
static int kvm_set_pte_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, int level,
unsigned long data)
{
u64 *sptep;
struct rmap_iterator iter;
int need_flush = 0;
u64 new_spte;
pte_t *ptep = (pte_t *)data;
kvm_pfn_t new_pfn;
WARN_ON(pte_huge(*ptep));
new_pfn = pte_pfn(*ptep);
restart:
for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) {
rmap_printk("kvm_set_pte_rmapp: spte %p %llx gfn %llx (%d)\n",
sptep, *sptep, gfn, level);
need_flush = 1;
if (pte_write(*ptep)) {
drop_spte(kvm, sptep);
goto restart;
} else {
new_spte = *sptep & ~PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
new_spte |= (u64)new_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
new_spte &= ~PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
new_spte &= ~SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE;
new_spte &= ~shadow_accessed_mask;
mmu_spte_clear_track_bits(sptep);
mmu_spte_set(sptep, new_spte);
}
}
if (need_flush)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
return 0;
}
struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator {
/* input fields. */
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
gfn_t start_gfn;
gfn_t end_gfn;
int start_level;
int end_level;
/* output fields. */
gfn_t gfn;
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap;
int level;
/* private field. */
struct kvm_rmap_head *end_rmap;
};
static void
rmap_walk_init_level(struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator *iterator, int level)
{
iterator->level = level;
iterator->gfn = iterator->start_gfn;
iterator->rmap = __gfn_to_rmap(iterator->gfn, level, iterator->slot);
iterator->end_rmap = __gfn_to_rmap(iterator->end_gfn, level,
iterator->slot);
}
static void
slot_rmap_walk_init(struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator *iterator,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, int start_level,
int end_level, gfn_t start_gfn, gfn_t end_gfn)
{
iterator->slot = slot;
iterator->start_level = start_level;
iterator->end_level = end_level;
iterator->start_gfn = start_gfn;
iterator->end_gfn = end_gfn;
rmap_walk_init_level(iterator, iterator->start_level);
}
static bool slot_rmap_walk_okay(struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator *iterator)
{
return !!iterator->rmap;
}
static void slot_rmap_walk_next(struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator *iterator)
{
if (++iterator->rmap <= iterator->end_rmap) {
iterator->gfn += (1UL << KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(iterator->level));
return;
}
if (++iterator->level > iterator->end_level) {
iterator->rmap = NULL;
return;
}
rmap_walk_init_level(iterator, iterator->level);
}
#define for_each_slot_rmap_range(_slot_, _start_level_, _end_level_, \
_start_gfn, _end_gfn, _iter_) \
for (slot_rmap_walk_init(_iter_, _slot_, _start_level_, \
_end_level_, _start_gfn, _end_gfn); \
slot_rmap_walk_okay(_iter_); \
slot_rmap_walk_next(_iter_))
static int kvm_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm,
unsigned long start,
unsigned long end,
unsigned long data,
int (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gfn_t gfn,
int level,
unsigned long data))
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator iterator;
int ret = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, i);
kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
unsigned long hva_start, hva_end;
gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_end;
hva_start = max(start, memslot->userspace_addr);
hva_end = min(end, memslot->userspace_addr +
(memslot->npages << PAGE_SHIFT));
if (hva_start >= hva_end)
continue;
/*
* {gfn(page) | page intersects with [hva_start, hva_end)} =
* {gfn_start, gfn_start+1, ..., gfn_end-1}.
*/
gfn_start = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_start, memslot);
gfn_end = hva_to_gfn_memslot(hva_end + PAGE_SIZE - 1, memslot);
for_each_slot_rmap_range(memslot, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL,
PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL,
gfn_start, gfn_end - 1,
&iterator)
ret |= handler(kvm, iterator.rmap, memslot,
iterator.gfn, iterator.level, data);
}
}
return ret;
}
static int kvm_handle_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva,
unsigned long data,
int (*handler)(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
gfn_t gfn, int level,
unsigned long data))
{
return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, hva, hva + 1, data, handler);
}
int kvm_unmap_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
{
return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, 0, kvm_unmap_rmapp);
}
int kvm_unmap_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0, kvm_unmap_rmapp);
}
void kvm_set_spte_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva, pte_t pte)
{
kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, (unsigned long)&pte, kvm_set_pte_rmapp);
}
static int kvm_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn, int level,
unsigned long data)
{
u64 *sptep;
struct rmap_iterator uninitialized_var(iter);
int young = 0;
BUG_ON(!shadow_accessed_mask);
for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) {
if (*sptep & shadow_accessed_mask) {
young = 1;
clear_bit((ffs(shadow_accessed_mask) - 1),
(unsigned long *)sptep);
}
}
trace_kvm_age_page(gfn, level, slot, young);
return young;
}
static int kvm_test_age_rmapp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
int level, unsigned long data)
{
u64 *sptep;
struct rmap_iterator iter;
int young = 0;
/*
* If there's no access bit in the secondary pte set by the
* hardware it's up to gup-fast/gup to set the access bit in
* the primary pte or in the page structure.
*/
if (!shadow_accessed_mask)
goto out;
for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) {
if (*sptep & shadow_accessed_mask) {
young = 1;
break;
}
}
out:
return young;
}
#define RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD 1000
static void rmap_recycle(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *spte, gfn_t gfn)
{
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head;
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
sp = page_header(__pa(spte));
rmap_head = gfn_to_rmap(vcpu->kvm, gfn, sp);
kvm_unmap_rmapp(vcpu->kvm, rmap_head, NULL, gfn, sp->role.level, 0);
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
}
int kvm_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
/*
* In case of absence of EPT Access and Dirty Bits supports,
* emulate the accessed bit for EPT, by checking if this page has
* an EPT mapping, and clearing it if it does. On the next access,
* a new EPT mapping will be established.
* This has some overhead, but not as much as the cost of swapping
* out actively used pages or breaking up actively used hugepages.
*/
if (!shadow_accessed_mask)
return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0,
kvm_unmap_rmapp);
return kvm_handle_hva_range(kvm, start, end, 0, kvm_age_rmapp);
}
int kvm_test_age_hva(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long hva)
{
return kvm_handle_hva(kvm, hva, 0, kvm_test_age_rmapp);
}
#ifdef MMU_DEBUG
static int is_empty_shadow_page(u64 *spt)
{
u64 *pos;
u64 *end;
for (pos = spt, end = pos + PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64); pos != end; pos++)
if (is_shadow_present_pte(*pos)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %p %llx\n", __func__,
pos, *pos);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
#endif
/*
* This value is the sum of all of the kvm instances's
* kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages values. We need a global,
* aggregate version in order to make the slab shrinker
* faster
*/
static inline void kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, int nr)
{
kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages += nr;
percpu_counter_add(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages, nr);
}
static void kvm_mmu_free_page(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
MMU_WARN_ON(!is_empty_shadow_page(sp->spt));
hlist_del(&sp->hash_link);
list_del(&sp->link);
free_page((unsigned long)sp->spt);
if (!sp->role.direct)
free_page((unsigned long)sp->gfns);
kmem_cache_free(mmu_page_header_cache, sp);
}
static unsigned kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn_t gfn)
{
return gfn & ((1 << KVM_MMU_HASH_SHIFT) - 1);
}
static void mmu_page_add_parent_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, u64 *parent_pte)
{
if (!parent_pte)
return;
pte_list_add(vcpu, parent_pte, &sp->parent_ptes);
}
static void mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
u64 *parent_pte)
{
pte_list_remove(parent_pte, &sp->parent_ptes);
}
static void drop_parent_pte(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
u64 *parent_pte)
{
mmu_page_remove_parent_pte(sp, parent_pte);
mmu_spte_clear_no_track(parent_pte);
}
static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_alloc_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int direct)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
sp = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_header_cache);
sp->spt = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache);
if (!direct)
sp->gfns = mmu_memory_cache_alloc(&vcpu->arch.mmu_page_cache);
set_page_private(virt_to_page(sp->spt), (unsigned long)sp);
/*
* The active_mmu_pages list is the FIFO list, do not move the
* page until it is zapped. kvm_zap_obsolete_pages depends on
* this feature. See the comments in kvm_zap_obsolete_pages().
*/
list_add(&sp->link, &vcpu->kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(vcpu->kvm, +1);
return sp;
}
static void mark_unsync(u64 *spte);
static void kvm_mmu_mark_parents_unsync(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
u64 *sptep;
struct rmap_iterator iter;
for_each_rmap_spte(&sp->parent_ptes, &iter, sptep) {
mark_unsync(sptep);
}
}
static void mark_unsync(u64 *spte)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
unsigned int index;
sp = page_header(__pa(spte));
index = spte - sp->spt;
if (__test_and_set_bit(index, sp->unsync_child_bitmap))
return;
if (sp->unsync_children++)
return;
kvm_mmu_mark_parents_unsync(sp);
}
static int nonpaging_sync_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
return 0;
}
static void nonpaging_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
{
}
static void nonpaging_update_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, u64 *spte,
const void *pte)
{
WARN_ON(1);
}
#define KVM_PAGE_ARRAY_NR 16
struct kvm_mmu_pages {
struct mmu_page_and_offset {
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
unsigned int idx;
} page[KVM_PAGE_ARRAY_NR];
unsigned int nr;
};
static int mmu_pages_add(struct kvm_mmu_pages *pvec, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
int idx)
{
int i;
if (sp->unsync)
for (i=0; i < pvec->nr; i++)
if (pvec->page[i].sp == sp)
return 0;
pvec->page[pvec->nr].sp = sp;
pvec->page[pvec->nr].idx = idx;
pvec->nr++;
return (pvec->nr == KVM_PAGE_ARRAY_NR);
}
static inline void clear_unsync_child_bit(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, int idx)
{
--sp->unsync_children;
WARN_ON((int)sp->unsync_children < 0);
__clear_bit(idx, sp->unsync_child_bitmap);
}
static int __mmu_unsync_walk(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
struct kvm_mmu_pages *pvec)
{
int i, ret, nr_unsync_leaf = 0;
for_each_set_bit(i, sp->unsync_child_bitmap, 512) {
struct kvm_mmu_page *child;
u64 ent = sp->spt[i];
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(ent) || is_large_pte(ent)) {
clear_unsync_child_bit(sp, i);
continue;
}
child = page_header(ent & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
if (child->unsync_children) {
if (mmu_pages_add(pvec, child, i))
return -ENOSPC;
ret = __mmu_unsync_walk(child, pvec);
if (!ret) {
clear_unsync_child_bit(sp, i);
continue;
} else if (ret > 0) {
nr_unsync_leaf += ret;
} else
return ret;
} else if (child->unsync) {
nr_unsync_leaf++;
if (mmu_pages_add(pvec, child, i))
return -ENOSPC;
} else
clear_unsync_child_bit(sp, i);
}
return nr_unsync_leaf;
}
#define INVALID_INDEX (-1)
static int mmu_unsync_walk(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
struct kvm_mmu_pages *pvec)
{
pvec->nr = 0;
if (!sp->unsync_children)
return 0;
mmu_pages_add(pvec, sp, INVALID_INDEX);
return __mmu_unsync_walk(sp, pvec);
}
static void kvm_unlink_unsync_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
WARN_ON(!sp->unsync);
trace_kvm_mmu_sync_page(sp);
sp->unsync = 0;
--kvm->stat.mmu_unsync;
}
static int kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
struct list_head *invalid_list);
static void kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(struct kvm *kvm,
struct list_head *invalid_list);
/*
* NOTE: we should pay more attention on the zapped-obsolete page
* (is_obsolete_sp(sp) && sp->role.invalid) when you do hash list walk
* since it has been deleted from active_mmu_pages but still can be found
* at hast list.
*
* for_each_gfn_valid_sp() has skipped that kind of pages.
*/
#define for_each_gfn_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, _gfn) \
hlist_for_each_entry(_sp, \
&(_kvm)->arch.mmu_page_hash[kvm_page_table_hashfn(_gfn)], hash_link) \
if ((_sp)->gfn != (_gfn) || is_obsolete_sp((_kvm), (_sp)) \
|| (_sp)->role.invalid) {} else
#define for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, _gfn) \
for_each_gfn_valid_sp(_kvm, _sp, _gfn) \
if ((_sp)->role.direct) {} else
/* @sp->gfn should be write-protected at the call site */
static bool __kvm_sync_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
struct list_head *invalid_list)
{
if (sp->role.cr4_pae != !!is_pae(vcpu)) {
kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, sp, invalid_list);
return false;
}
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.sync_page(vcpu, sp) == 0) {
kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, sp, invalid_list);
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct list_head *invalid_list,
bool remote_flush, bool local_flush)
{
if (!list_empty(invalid_list)) {
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, invalid_list);
return;
}
if (remote_flush)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
else if (local_flush)
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_MMU_AUDIT
#include "mmu_audit.c"
#else
static void kvm_mmu_audit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int point) { }
static void mmu_audit_disable(void) { }
#endif
static bool is_obsolete_sp(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
return unlikely(sp->mmu_valid_gen != kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen);
}
static bool kvm_sync_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
struct list_head *invalid_list)
{
kvm_unlink_unsync_page(vcpu->kvm, sp);
return __kvm_sync_page(vcpu, sp, invalid_list);
}
/* @gfn should be write-protected at the call site */
static bool kvm_sync_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
struct list_head *invalid_list)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *s;
bool ret = false;
for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(vcpu->kvm, s, gfn) {
if (!s->unsync)
continue;
WARN_ON(s->role.level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL);
ret |= kvm_sync_page(vcpu, s, invalid_list);
}
return ret;
}
struct mmu_page_path {
struct kvm_mmu_page *parent[PT64_ROOT_LEVEL];
unsigned int idx[PT64_ROOT_LEVEL];
};
#define for_each_sp(pvec, sp, parents, i) \
for (i = mmu_pages_first(&pvec, &parents); \
i < pvec.nr && ({ sp = pvec.page[i].sp; 1;}); \
i = mmu_pages_next(&pvec, &parents, i))
static int mmu_pages_next(struct kvm_mmu_pages *pvec,
struct mmu_page_path *parents,
int i)
{
int n;
for (n = i+1; n < pvec->nr; n++) {
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = pvec->page[n].sp;
unsigned idx = pvec->page[n].idx;
int level = sp->role.level;
parents->idx[level-1] = idx;
if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
break;
parents->parent[level-2] = sp;
}
return n;
}
static int mmu_pages_first(struct kvm_mmu_pages *pvec,
struct mmu_page_path *parents)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
int level;
if (pvec->nr == 0)
return 0;
WARN_ON(pvec->page[0].idx != INVALID_INDEX);
sp = pvec->page[0].sp;
level = sp->role.level;
WARN_ON(level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL);
parents->parent[level-2] = sp;
/* Also set up a sentinel. Further entries in pvec are all
* children of sp, so this element is never overwritten.
*/
parents->parent[level-1] = NULL;
return mmu_pages_next(pvec, parents, 0);
}
static void mmu_pages_clear_parents(struct mmu_page_path *parents)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
unsigned int level = 0;
do {
unsigned int idx = parents->idx[level];
sp = parents->parent[level];
if (!sp)
return;
WARN_ON(idx == INVALID_INDEX);
clear_unsync_child_bit(sp, idx);
level++;
} while (!sp->unsync_children);
}
static void mmu_sync_children(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu_page *parent)
{
int i;
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
struct mmu_page_path parents;
struct kvm_mmu_pages pages;
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
bool flush = false;
while (mmu_unsync_walk(parent, &pages)) {
bool protected = false;
for_each_sp(pages, sp, parents, i)
protected |= rmap_write_protect(vcpu, sp->gfn);
if (protected) {
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
flush = false;
}
for_each_sp(pages, sp, parents, i) {
flush |= kvm_sync_page(vcpu, sp, &invalid_list);
mmu_pages_clear_parents(&parents);
}
if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock)) {
kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap(vcpu, &invalid_list, false, flush);
cond_resched_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
flush = false;
}
}
kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap(vcpu, &invalid_list, false, flush);
}
static void __clear_sp_write_flooding_count(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
atomic_set(&sp->write_flooding_count, 0);
}
static void clear_sp_write_flooding_count(u64 *spte)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp = page_header(__pa(spte));
__clear_sp_write_flooding_count(sp);
}
static struct kvm_mmu_page *kvm_mmu_get_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
gfn_t gfn,
gva_t gaddr,
unsigned level,
int direct,
unsigned access)
{
union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
unsigned quadrant;
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
bool need_sync = false;
bool flush = false;
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
role = vcpu->arch.mmu.base_role;
role.level = level;
role.direct = direct;
if (role.direct)
role.cr4_pae = 0;
role.access = access;
if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map
&& vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level <= PT32_ROOT_LEVEL) {
quadrant = gaddr >> (PAGE_SHIFT + (PT64_PT_BITS * level));
quadrant &= (1 << ((PT32_PT_BITS - PT64_PT_BITS) * level)) - 1;
role.quadrant = quadrant;
}
for_each_gfn_valid_sp(vcpu->kvm, sp, gfn) {
if (!need_sync && sp->unsync)
need_sync = true;
if (sp->role.word != role.word)
continue;
if (sp->unsync) {
/* The page is good, but __kvm_sync_page might still end
* up zapping it. If so, break in order to rebuild it.
*/
if (!__kvm_sync_page(vcpu, sp, &invalid_list))
break;
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&invalid_list));
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
}
if (sp->unsync_children)
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu);
__clear_sp_write_flooding_count(sp);
trace_kvm_mmu_get_page(sp, false);
return sp;
}
++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_cache_miss;
sp = kvm_mmu_alloc_page(vcpu, direct);
sp->gfn = gfn;
sp->role = role;
hlist_add_head(&sp->hash_link,
&vcpu->kvm->arch.mmu_page_hash[kvm_page_table_hashfn(gfn)]);
if (!direct) {
/*
* we should do write protection before syncing pages
* otherwise the content of the synced shadow page may
* be inconsistent with guest page table.
*/
account_shadowed(vcpu->kvm, sp);
if (level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL &&
rmap_write_protect(vcpu, gfn))
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
if (level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL && need_sync)
flush |= kvm_sync_pages(vcpu, gfn, &invalid_list);
}
sp->mmu_valid_gen = vcpu->kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen;
clear_page(sp->spt);
trace_kvm_mmu_get_page(sp, true);
kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap(vcpu, &invalid_list, false, flush);
return sp;
}
static void shadow_walk_init(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterator,
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr)
{
iterator->addr = addr;
iterator->shadow_addr = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa;
iterator->level = vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level;
if (iterator->level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL &&
vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level < PT64_ROOT_LEVEL &&
!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map)
--iterator->level;
if (iterator->level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) {
iterator->shadow_addr
= vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[(addr >> 30) & 3];
iterator->shadow_addr &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
--iterator->level;
if (!iterator->shadow_addr)
iterator->level = 0;
}
}
static bool shadow_walk_okay(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterator)
{
if (iterator->level < PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
return false;
iterator->index = SHADOW_PT_INDEX(iterator->addr, iterator->level);
iterator->sptep = ((u64 *)__va(iterator->shadow_addr)) + iterator->index;
return true;
}
static void __shadow_walk_next(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterator,
u64 spte)
{
if (is_last_spte(spte, iterator->level)) {
iterator->level = 0;
return;
}
iterator->shadow_addr = spte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
--iterator->level;
}
static void shadow_walk_next(struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator *iterator)
{
return __shadow_walk_next(iterator, *iterator->sptep);
}
static void link_shadow_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep,
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
u64 spte;
BUILD_BUG_ON(VMX_EPT_WRITABLE_MASK != PT_WRITABLE_MASK);
spte = __pa(sp->spt) | shadow_present_mask | PT_WRITABLE_MASK |
shadow_user_mask | shadow_x_mask | shadow_accessed_mask;
mmu_spte_set(sptep, spte);
mmu_page_add_parent_pte(vcpu, sp, sptep);
if (sp->unsync_children || sp->unsync)
mark_unsync(sptep);
}
static void validate_direct_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep,
unsigned direct_access)
{
if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep) && !is_large_pte(*sptep)) {
struct kvm_mmu_page *child;
/*
* For the direct sp, if the guest pte's dirty bit
* changed form clean to dirty, it will corrupt the
* sp's access: allow writable in the read-only sp,
* so we should update the spte at this point to get
* a new sp with the correct access.
*/
child = page_header(*sptep & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
if (child->role.access == direct_access)
return;
drop_parent_pte(child, sptep);
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
}
}
static bool mmu_page_zap_pte(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
u64 *spte)
{
u64 pte;
struct kvm_mmu_page *child;
pte = *spte;
if (is_shadow_present_pte(pte)) {
if (is_last_spte(pte, sp->role.level)) {
drop_spte(kvm, spte);
if (is_large_pte(pte))
--kvm->stat.lpages;
} else {
child = page_header(pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
drop_parent_pte(child, spte);
}
return true;
}
if (is_mmio_spte(pte))
mmu_spte_clear_no_track(spte);
return false;
}
static void kvm_mmu_page_unlink_children(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < PT64_ENT_PER_PAGE; ++i)
mmu_page_zap_pte(kvm, sp, sp->spt + i);
}
static void kvm_mmu_unlink_parents(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
u64 *sptep;
struct rmap_iterator iter;
while ((sptep = rmap_get_first(&sp->parent_ptes, &iter)))
drop_parent_pte(sp, sptep);
}
static int mmu_zap_unsync_children(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_mmu_page *parent,
struct list_head *invalid_list)
{
int i, zapped = 0;
struct mmu_page_path parents;
struct kvm_mmu_pages pages;
if (parent->role.level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
return 0;
while (mmu_unsync_walk(parent, &pages)) {
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
for_each_sp(pages, sp, parents, i) {
kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, invalid_list);
mmu_pages_clear_parents(&parents);
zapped++;
}
}
return zapped;
}
static int kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
struct list_head *invalid_list)
{
int ret;
trace_kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(sp);
++kvm->stat.mmu_shadow_zapped;
ret = mmu_zap_unsync_children(kvm, sp, invalid_list);
kvm_mmu_page_unlink_children(kvm, sp);
kvm_mmu_unlink_parents(kvm, sp);
if (!sp->role.invalid && !sp->role.direct)
unaccount_shadowed(kvm, sp);
if (sp->unsync)
kvm_unlink_unsync_page(kvm, sp);
if (!sp->root_count) {
/* Count self */
ret++;
list_move(&sp->link, invalid_list);
kvm_mod_used_mmu_pages(kvm, -1);
} else {
list_move(&sp->link, &kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages);
/*
* The obsolete pages can not be used on any vcpus.
* See the comments in kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages().
*/
if (!sp->role.invalid && !is_obsolete_sp(kvm, sp))
kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm);
}
sp->role.invalid = 1;
return ret;
}
static void kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(struct kvm *kvm,
struct list_head *invalid_list)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, *nsp;
if (list_empty(invalid_list))
return;
/*
* We need to make sure everyone sees our modifications to
* the page tables and see changes to vcpu->mode here. The barrier
* in the kvm_flush_remote_tlbs() achieves this. This pairs
* with vcpu_enter_guest and walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin/end.
*
* In addition, kvm_flush_remote_tlbs waits for all vcpus to exit
* guest mode and/or lockless shadow page table walks.
*/
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, nsp, invalid_list, link) {
WARN_ON(!sp->role.invalid || sp->root_count);
kvm_mmu_free_page(sp);
}
}
static bool prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(struct kvm *kvm,
struct list_head *invalid_list)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
if (list_empty(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages))
return false;
sp = list_last_entry(&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages,
struct kvm_mmu_page, link);
kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, invalid_list);
return true;
}
/*
* Changing the number of mmu pages allocated to the vm
* Note: if goal_nr_mmu_pages is too small, you will get dead lock
*/
void kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int goal_nr_mmu_pages)
{
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
if (kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages > goal_nr_mmu_pages) {
/* Need to free some mmu pages to achieve the goal. */
while (kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages > goal_nr_mmu_pages)
if (!prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(kvm, &invalid_list))
break;
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &invalid_list);
goal_nr_mmu_pages = kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages;
}
kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages = goal_nr_mmu_pages;
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
}
int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
int r;
pgprintk("%s: looking for gfn %llx\n", __func__, gfn);
r = 0;
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(kvm, sp, gfn) {
pgprintk("%s: gfn %llx role %x\n", __func__, gfn,
sp->role.word);
r = 1;
kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp, &invalid_list);
}
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &invalid_list);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_unprotect_page);
static void kvm_unsync_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
trace_kvm_mmu_unsync_page(sp);
++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_unsync;
sp->unsync = 1;
kvm_mmu_mark_parents_unsync(sp);
}
static bool mmu_need_write_protect(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
bool can_unsync)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
if (kvm_page_track_is_active(vcpu, gfn, KVM_PAGE_TRACK_WRITE))
return true;
for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(vcpu->kvm, sp, gfn) {
if (!can_unsync)
return true;
if (sp->unsync)
continue;
WARN_ON(sp->role.level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL);
kvm_unsync_page(vcpu, sp);
}
return false;
}
static bool kvm_is_mmio_pfn(kvm_pfn_t pfn)
{
if (pfn_valid(pfn))
return !is_zero_pfn(pfn) && PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn));
return true;
}
static int set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep,
unsigned pte_access, int level,
gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, bool speculative,
bool can_unsync, bool host_writable)
{
u64 spte = 0;
int ret = 0;
if (set_mmio_spte(vcpu, sptep, gfn, pfn, pte_access))
return 0;
/*
* For the EPT case, shadow_present_mask is 0 if hardware
* supports exec-only page table entries. In that case,
* ACC_USER_MASK and shadow_user_mask are used to represent
* read access. See FNAME(gpte_access) in paging_tmpl.h.
*/
spte |= shadow_present_mask;
if (!speculative)
spte |= shadow_accessed_mask;
if (pte_access & ACC_EXEC_MASK)
spte |= shadow_x_mask;
else
spte |= shadow_nx_mask;
if (pte_access & ACC_USER_MASK)
spte |= shadow_user_mask;
if (level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
spte |= PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK;
if (tdp_enabled)
spte |= kvm_x86_ops->get_mt_mask(vcpu, gfn,
kvm_is_mmio_pfn(pfn));
if (host_writable)
spte |= SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE;
else
pte_access &= ~ACC_WRITE_MASK;
spte |= (u64)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (pte_access & ACC_WRITE_MASK) {
/*
* Other vcpu creates new sp in the window between
* mapping_level() and acquiring mmu-lock. We can
* allow guest to retry the access, the mapping can
* be fixed if guest refault.
*/
if (level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL &&
mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(vcpu, gfn, level))
goto done;
spte |= PT_WRITABLE_MASK | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE;
/*
* Optimization: for pte sync, if spte was writable the hash
* lookup is unnecessary (and expensive). Write protection
* is responsibility of mmu_get_page / kvm_sync_page.
* Same reasoning can be applied to dirty page accounting.
*/
if (!can_unsync && is_writable_pte(*sptep))
goto set_pte;
if (mmu_need_write_protect(vcpu, gfn, can_unsync)) {
pgprintk("%s: found shadow page for %llx, marking ro\n",
__func__, gfn);
ret = 1;
pte_access &= ~ACC_WRITE_MASK;
spte &= ~(PT_WRITABLE_MASK | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE);
}
}
if (pte_access & ACC_WRITE_MASK) {
kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
spte |= shadow_dirty_mask;
}
set_pte:
if (mmu_spte_update(sptep, spte))
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
done:
return ret;
}
static bool mmu_set_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, unsigned pte_access,
int write_fault, int level, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn,
bool speculative, bool host_writable)
{
int was_rmapped = 0;
int rmap_count;
bool emulate = false;
pgprintk("%s: spte %llx write_fault %d gfn %llx\n", __func__,
*sptep, write_fault, gfn);
if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)) {
/*
* If we overwrite a PTE page pointer with a 2MB PMD, unlink
* the parent of the now unreachable PTE.
*/
if (level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL &&
!is_large_pte(*sptep)) {
struct kvm_mmu_page *child;
u64 pte = *sptep;
child = page_header(pte & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK);
drop_parent_pte(child, sptep);
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
} else if (pfn != spte_to_pfn(*sptep)) {
pgprintk("hfn old %llx new %llx\n",
spte_to_pfn(*sptep), pfn);
drop_spte(vcpu->kvm, sptep);
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(vcpu->kvm);
} else
was_rmapped = 1;
}
if (set_spte(vcpu, sptep, pte_access, level, gfn, pfn, speculative,
true, host_writable)) {
if (write_fault)
emulate = true;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
}
if (unlikely(is_mmio_spte(*sptep)))
emulate = true;
pgprintk("%s: setting spte %llx\n", __func__, *sptep);
pgprintk("instantiating %s PTE (%s) at %llx (%llx) addr %p\n",
is_large_pte(*sptep)? "2MB" : "4kB",
*sptep & PT_PRESENT_MASK ?"RW":"R", gfn,
*sptep, sptep);
if (!was_rmapped && is_large_pte(*sptep))
++vcpu->kvm->stat.lpages;
if (is_shadow_present_pte(*sptep)) {
if (!was_rmapped) {
rmap_count = rmap_add(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
if (rmap_count > RMAP_RECYCLE_THRESHOLD)
rmap_recycle(vcpu, sptep, gfn);
}
}
kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
return emulate;
}
static kvm_pfn_t pte_prefetch_gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
bool no_dirty_log)
{
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
slot = gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap(vcpu, gfn, no_dirty_log);
if (!slot)
return KVM_PFN_ERR_FAULT;
return gfn_to_pfn_memslot_atomic(slot, gfn);
}
static int direct_pte_prefetch_many(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
u64 *start, u64 *end)
{
struct page *pages[PTE_PREFETCH_NUM];
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
unsigned access = sp->role.access;
int i, ret;
gfn_t gfn;
gfn = kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, start - sp->spt);
slot = gfn_to_memslot_dirty_bitmap(vcpu, gfn, access & ACC_WRITE_MASK);
if (!slot)
return -1;
ret = gfn_to_page_many_atomic(slot, gfn, pages, end - start);
if (ret <= 0)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++, gfn++, start++)
mmu_set_spte(vcpu, start, access, 0, sp->role.level, gfn,
page_to_pfn(pages[i]), true, true);
return 0;
}
static void __direct_pte_prefetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, u64 *sptep)
{
u64 *spte, *start = NULL;
int i;
WARN_ON(!sp->role.direct);
i = (sptep - sp->spt) & ~(PTE_PREFETCH_NUM - 1);
spte = sp->spt + i;
for (i = 0; i < PTE_PREFETCH_NUM; i++, spte++) {
if (is_shadow_present_pte(*spte) || spte == sptep) {
if (!start)
continue;
if (direct_pte_prefetch_many(vcpu, sp, start, spte) < 0)
break;
start = NULL;
} else if (!start)
start = spte;
}
}
static void direct_pte_prefetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
/*
* Since it's no accessed bit on EPT, it's no way to
* distinguish between actually accessed translations
* and prefetched, so disable pte prefetch if EPT is
* enabled.
*/
if (!shadow_accessed_mask)
return;
sp = page_header(__pa(sptep));
if (sp->role.level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
return;
__direct_pte_prefetch(vcpu, sp, sptep);
}
static int __direct_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int write, int map_writable,
int level, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn, bool prefault)
{
struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator;
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
int emulate = 0;
gfn_t pseudo_gfn;
if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
return 0;
for_each_shadow_entry(vcpu, (u64)gfn << PAGE_SHIFT, iterator) {
if (iterator.level == level) {
emulate = mmu_set_spte(vcpu, iterator.sptep, ACC_ALL,
write, level, gfn, pfn, prefault,
map_writable);
direct_pte_prefetch(vcpu, iterator.sptep);
++vcpu->stat.pf_fixed;
break;
}
drop_large_spte(vcpu, iterator.sptep);
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(*iterator.sptep)) {
u64 base_addr = iterator.addr;
base_addr &= PT64_LVL_ADDR_MASK(iterator.level);
pseudo_gfn = base_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, pseudo_gfn, iterator.addr,
iterator.level - 1, 1, ACC_ALL);
link_shadow_page(vcpu, iterator.sptep, sp);
}
}
return emulate;
}
static void kvm_send_hwpoison_signal(unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
siginfo_t info;
info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
info.si_errno = 0;
info.si_code = BUS_MCEERR_AR;
info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
info.si_addr_lsb = PAGE_SHIFT;
send_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
}
static int kvm_handle_bad_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, kvm_pfn_t pfn)
{
/*
* Do not cache the mmio info caused by writing the readonly gfn
* into the spte otherwise read access on readonly gfn also can
* caused mmio page fault and treat it as mmio access.
* Return 1 to tell kvm to emulate it.
*/
if (pfn == KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT)
return 1;
if (pfn == KVM_PFN_ERR_HWPOISON) {
kvm_send_hwpoison_signal(kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu, gfn), current);
return 0;
}
return -EFAULT;
}
static void transparent_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
gfn_t *gfnp, kvm_pfn_t *pfnp,
int *levelp)
{
kvm_pfn_t pfn = *pfnp;
gfn_t gfn = *gfnp;
int level = *levelp;
/*
* Check if it's a transparent hugepage. If this would be an
* hugetlbfs page, level wouldn't be set to
* PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL and there would be no adjustment done
* here.
*/
if (!is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn) && !kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) &&
level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL &&
PageTransCompoundMap(pfn_to_page(pfn)) &&
!mmu_gfn_lpage_is_disallowed(vcpu, gfn, PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL)) {
unsigned long mask;
/*
* mmu_notifier_retry was successful and we hold the
* mmu_lock here, so the pmd can't become splitting
* from under us, and in turn
* __split_huge_page_refcount() can't run from under
* us and we can safely transfer the refcount from
* PG_tail to PG_head as we switch the pfn to tail to
* head.
*/
*levelp = level = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL;
mask = KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1;
VM_BUG_ON((gfn & mask) != (pfn & mask));
if (pfn & mask) {
gfn &= ~mask;
*gfnp = gfn;
kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
pfn &= ~mask;
kvm_get_pfn(pfn);
*pfnp = pfn;
}
}
}
static bool handle_abnormal_pfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn,
kvm_pfn_t pfn, unsigned access, int *ret_val)
{
/* The pfn is invalid, report the error! */
if (unlikely(is_error_pfn(pfn))) {
*ret_val = kvm_handle_bad_page(vcpu, gfn, pfn);
return true;
}
if (unlikely(is_noslot_pfn(pfn)))
vcpu_cache_mmio_info(vcpu, gva, gfn, access);
return false;
}
static bool page_fault_can_be_fast(u32 error_code)
{
/*
* Do not fix the mmio spte with invalid generation number which
* need to be updated by slow page fault path.
*/
if (unlikely(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))
return false;
/*
* #PF can be fast only if the shadow page table is present and it
* is caused by write-protect, that means we just need change the
* W bit of the spte which can be done out of mmu-lock.
*/
if (!(error_code & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK) ||
!(error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK))
return false;
return true;
}
static bool
fast_pf_fix_direct_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
u64 *sptep, u64 spte)
{
gfn_t gfn;
WARN_ON(!sp->role.direct);
/*
* The gfn of direct spte is stable since it is calculated
* by sp->gfn.
*/
gfn = kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, sptep - sp->spt);
/*
* Theoretically we could also set dirty bit (and flush TLB) here in
* order to eliminate unnecessary PML logging. See comments in
* set_spte. But fast_page_fault is very unlikely to happen with PML
* enabled, so we do not do this. This might result in the same GPA
* to be logged in PML buffer again when the write really happens, and
* eventually to be called by mark_page_dirty twice. But it's also no
* harm. This also avoids the TLB flush needed after setting dirty bit
* so non-PML cases won't be impacted.
*
* Compare with set_spte where instead shadow_dirty_mask is set.
*/
if (cmpxchg64(sptep, spte, spte | PT_WRITABLE_MASK) == spte)
kvm_vcpu_mark_page_dirty(vcpu, gfn);
return true;
}
/*
* Return value:
* - true: let the vcpu to access on the same address again.
* - false: let the real page fault path to fix it.
*/
static bool fast_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, int level,
u32 error_code)
{
struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator;
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
bool ret = false;
u64 spte = 0ull;
if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
return false;
if (!page_fault_can_be_fast(error_code))
return false;
walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin(vcpu);
for_each_shadow_entry_lockless(vcpu, gva, iterator, spte)
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte) || iterator.level < level)
break;
/*
* If the mapping has been changed, let the vcpu fault on the
* same address again.
*/
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte)) {
ret = true;
goto exit;
}
sp = page_header(__pa(iterator.sptep));
if (!is_last_spte(spte, sp->role.level))
goto exit;
/*
* Check if it is a spurious fault caused by TLB lazily flushed.
*
* Need not check the access of upper level table entries since
* they are always ACC_ALL.
*/
if (is_writable_pte(spte)) {
ret = true;
goto exit;
}
/*
* Currently, to simplify the code, only the spte write-protected
* by dirty-log can be fast fixed.
*/
if (!spte_is_locklessly_modifiable(spte))
goto exit;
/*
* Do not fix write-permission on the large spte since we only dirty
* the first page into the dirty-bitmap in fast_pf_fix_direct_spte()
* that means other pages are missed if its slot is dirty-logged.
*
* Instead, we let the slow page fault path create a normal spte to
* fix the access.
*
* See the comments in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region().
*/
if (sp->role.level > PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
goto exit;
/*
* Currently, fast page fault only works for direct mapping since
* the gfn is not stable for indirect shadow page.
* See Documentation/virtual/kvm/locking.txt to get more detail.
*/
ret = fast_pf_fix_direct_spte(vcpu, sp, iterator.sptep, spte);
exit:
trace_fast_page_fault(vcpu, gva, error_code, iterator.sptep,
spte, ret);
walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(vcpu);
return ret;
}
static bool try_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool prefault, gfn_t gfn,
gva_t gva, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, bool write, bool *writable);
static void make_mmu_pages_available(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
static int nonpaging_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t v, u32 error_code,
gfn_t gfn, bool prefault)
{
int r;
int level;
bool force_pt_level = false;
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
unsigned long mmu_seq;
bool map_writable, write = error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
level = mapping_level(vcpu, gfn, &force_pt_level);
if (likely(!force_pt_level)) {
/*
* This path builds a PAE pagetable - so we can map
* 2mb pages at maximum. Therefore check if the level
* is larger than that.
*/
if (level > PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL)
level = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL;
gfn &= ~(KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1);
}
if (fast_page_fault(vcpu, v, level, error_code))
return 0;
mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
smp_rmb();
if (try_async_pf(vcpu, prefault, gfn, v, &pfn, write, &map_writable))
return 0;
if (handle_abnormal_pfn(vcpu, v, gfn, pfn, ACC_ALL, &r))
return r;
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq))
goto out_unlock;
make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
if (likely(!force_pt_level))
transparent_hugepage_adjust(vcpu, &gfn, &pfn, &level);
r = __direct_map(vcpu, write, map_writable, level, gfn, pfn, prefault);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
return r;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
return 0;
}
static void mmu_free_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int i;
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
return;
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL &&
(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL ||
vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map)) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa;
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
sp = page_header(root);
--sp->root_count;
if (!sp->root_count && sp->role.invalid) {
kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, sp, &invalid_list);
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, &invalid_list);
}
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
return;
}
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i];
if (root) {
root &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
sp = page_header(root);
--sp->root_count;
if (!sp->root_count && sp->role.invalid)
kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, sp,
&invalid_list);
}
vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAGE;
}
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, &invalid_list);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
}
static int mmu_check_root(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t root_gfn)
{
int ret = 0;
if (!kvm_is_visible_gfn(vcpu->kvm, root_gfn)) {
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
static int mmu_alloc_direct_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
unsigned i;
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL) {
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, 0, 0, PT64_ROOT_LEVEL, 1, ACC_ALL);
++sp->root_count;
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = __pa(sp->spt);
} else if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) {
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i];
MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(root));
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, i << (30 - PAGE_SHIFT),
i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL, 1, ACC_ALL);
root = __pa(sp->spt);
++sp->root_count;
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i] = root | PT_PRESENT_MASK;
}
vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = __pa(vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root);
} else
BUG();
return 0;
}
static int mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
u64 pdptr, pm_mask;
gfn_t root_gfn;
int i;
root_gfn = vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3(vcpu) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (mmu_check_root(vcpu, root_gfn))
return 1;
/*
* Do we shadow a long mode page table? If so we need to
* write-protect the guests page table root.
*/
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa;
MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(root));
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, 0, PT64_ROOT_LEVEL,
0, ACC_ALL);
root = __pa(sp->spt);
++sp->root_count;
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = root;
return 0;
}
/*
* We shadow a 32 bit page table. This may be a legacy 2-level
* or a PAE 3-level page table. In either case we need to be aware that
* the shadow page table may be a PAE or a long mode page table.
*/
pm_mask = PT_PRESENT_MASK;
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL)
pm_mask |= PT_ACCESSED_MASK | PT_WRITABLE_MASK | PT_USER_MASK;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i];
MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(root));
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level == PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL) {
pdptr = vcpu->arch.mmu.get_pdptr(vcpu, i);
if (!(pdptr & PT_PRESENT_MASK)) {
vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i] = 0;
continue;
}
root_gfn = pdptr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (mmu_check_root(vcpu, root_gfn))
return 1;
}
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
sp = kvm_mmu_get_page(vcpu, root_gfn, i << 30, PT32_ROOT_LEVEL,
0, ACC_ALL);
root = __pa(sp->spt);
++sp->root_count;
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i] = root | pm_mask;
}
vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = __pa(vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root);
/*
* If we shadow a 32 bit page table with a long mode page
* table we enter this path.
*/
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.shadow_root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL) {
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.lm_root == NULL) {
/*
* The additional page necessary for this is only
* allocated on demand.
*/
u64 *lm_root;
lm_root = (void*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (lm_root == NULL)
return 1;
lm_root[0] = __pa(vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root) | pm_mask;
vcpu->arch.mmu.lm_root = lm_root;
}
vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = __pa(vcpu->arch.mmu.lm_root);
}
return 0;
}
static int mmu_alloc_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map)
return mmu_alloc_direct_roots(vcpu);
else
return mmu_alloc_shadow_roots(vcpu);
}
static void mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int i;
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map)
return;
if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
return;
vcpu_clear_mmio_info(vcpu, MMIO_GVA_ANY);
kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_SYNC);
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.root_level == PT64_ROOT_LEVEL) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa;
sp = page_header(root);
mmu_sync_children(vcpu, sp);
kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_POST_SYNC);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
hpa_t root = vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i];
if (root && VALID_PAGE(root)) {
root &= PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK;
sp = page_header(root);
mmu_sync_children(vcpu, sp);
}
}
kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_POST_SYNC);
}
void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_sync_roots);
static gpa_t nonpaging_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr,
u32 access, struct x86_exception *exception)
{
if (exception)
exception->error_code = 0;
return vaddr;
}
static gpa_t nonpaging_gva_to_gpa_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t vaddr,
u32 access,
struct x86_exception *exception)
{
if (exception)
exception->error_code = 0;
return vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.translate_gpa(vcpu, vaddr, access, exception);
}
static bool
__is_rsvd_bits_set(struct rsvd_bits_validate *rsvd_check, u64 pte, int level)
{
int bit7 = (pte >> 7) & 1, low6 = pte & 0x3f;
return (pte & rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[bit7][level-1]) |
((rsvd_check->bad_mt_xwr & (1ull << low6)) != 0);
}
static bool is_rsvd_bits_set(struct kvm_mmu *mmu, u64 gpte, int level)
{
return __is_rsvd_bits_set(&mmu->guest_rsvd_check, gpte, level);
}
static bool is_shadow_zero_bits_set(struct kvm_mmu *mmu, u64 spte, int level)
{
return __is_rsvd_bits_set(&mmu->shadow_zero_check, spte, level);
}
static bool mmio_info_in_cache(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, bool direct)
{
if (direct)
return vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(vcpu, addr);
return vcpu_match_mmio_gva(vcpu, addr);
}
/* return true if reserved bit is detected on spte. */
static bool
walk_shadow_page_get_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, u64 *sptep)
{
struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator;
u64 sptes[PT64_ROOT_LEVEL], spte = 0ull;
int root, leaf;
bool reserved = false;
if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
goto exit;
walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin(vcpu);
for (shadow_walk_init(&iterator, vcpu, addr),
leaf = root = iterator.level;
shadow_walk_okay(&iterator);
__shadow_walk_next(&iterator, spte)) {
spte = mmu_spte_get_lockless(iterator.sptep);
sptes[leaf - 1] = spte;
leaf--;
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte))
break;
reserved |= is_shadow_zero_bits_set(&vcpu->arch.mmu, spte,
iterator.level);
}
walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(vcpu);
if (reserved) {
pr_err("%s: detect reserved bits on spte, addr 0x%llx, dump hierarchy:\n",
__func__, addr);
while (root > leaf) {
pr_err("------ spte 0x%llx level %d.\n",
sptes[root - 1], root);
root--;
}
}
exit:
*sptep = spte;
return reserved;
}
int handle_mmio_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 addr, bool direct)
{
u64 spte;
bool reserved;
if (mmio_info_in_cache(vcpu, addr, direct))
return RET_MMIO_PF_EMULATE;
reserved = walk_shadow_page_get_mmio_spte(vcpu, addr, &spte);
if (WARN_ON(reserved))
return RET_MMIO_PF_BUG;
if (is_mmio_spte(spte)) {
gfn_t gfn = get_mmio_spte_gfn(spte);
unsigned access = get_mmio_spte_access(spte);
if (!check_mmio_spte(vcpu, spte))
return RET_MMIO_PF_INVALID;
if (direct)
addr = 0;
trace_handle_mmio_page_fault(addr, gfn, access);
vcpu_cache_mmio_info(vcpu, addr, gfn, access);
return RET_MMIO_PF_EMULATE;
}
/*
* If the page table is zapped by other cpus, let CPU fault again on
* the address.
*/
return RET_MMIO_PF_RETRY;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_mmio_page_fault);
static bool page_fault_handle_page_track(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
u32 error_code, gfn_t gfn)
{
if (unlikely(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))
return false;
if (!(error_code & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK) ||
!(error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK))
return false;
/*
* guest is writing the page which is write tracked which can
* not be fixed by page fault handler.
*/
if (kvm_page_track_is_active(vcpu, gfn, KVM_PAGE_TRACK_WRITE))
return true;
return false;
}
static void shadow_page_table_clear_flood(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr)
{
struct kvm_shadow_walk_iterator iterator;
u64 spte;
if (!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa))
return;
walk_shadow_page_lockless_begin(vcpu);
for_each_shadow_entry_lockless(vcpu, addr, iterator, spte) {
clear_sp_write_flooding_count(iterator.sptep);
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(spte))
break;
}
walk_shadow_page_lockless_end(vcpu);
}
static int nonpaging_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
u32 error_code, bool prefault)
{
gfn_t gfn = gva >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int r;
pgprintk("%s: gva %lx error %x\n", __func__, gva, error_code);
if (page_fault_handle_page_track(vcpu, error_code, gfn))
return 1;
r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu);
if (r)
return r;
MMU_WARN_ON(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa));
return nonpaging_map(vcpu, gva & PAGE_MASK,
error_code, gfn, prefault);
}
static int kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn)
{
struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch;
arch.token = (vcpu->arch.apf.id++ << 12) | vcpu->vcpu_id;
arch.gfn = gfn;
arch.direct_map = vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map;
arch.cr3 = vcpu->arch.mmu.get_cr3(vcpu);
return kvm_setup_async_pf(vcpu, gva, kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu, gfn), &arch);
}
static bool can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (unlikely(!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu)))
return false;
return kvm_x86_ops->interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
}
static bool try_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool prefault, gfn_t gfn,
gva_t gva, kvm_pfn_t *pfn, bool write, bool *writable)
{
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
bool async;
slot = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot(vcpu, gfn);
async = false;
*pfn = __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot, gfn, false, &async, write, writable);
if (!async)
return false; /* *pfn has correct page already */
if (!prefault && can_do_async_pf(vcpu)) {
trace_kvm_try_async_get_page(gva, gfn);
if (kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, gfn)) {
trace_kvm_async_pf_doublefault(gva, gfn);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu);
return true;
} else if (kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(vcpu, gva, gfn))
return true;
}
*pfn = __gfn_to_pfn_memslot(slot, gfn, false, NULL, write, writable);
return false;
}
static bool
check_hugepage_cache_consistency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn, int level)
{
int page_num = KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level);
gfn &= ~(page_num - 1);
return kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency(vcpu, gfn, page_num);
}
static int tdp_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gpa, u32 error_code,
bool prefault)
{
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
int r;
int level;
bool force_pt_level;
gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long mmu_seq;
int write = error_code & PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
bool map_writable;
MMU_WARN_ON(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa));
if (page_fault_handle_page_track(vcpu, error_code, gfn))
return 1;
r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu);
if (r)
return r;
force_pt_level = !check_hugepage_cache_consistency(vcpu, gfn,
PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL);
level = mapping_level(vcpu, gfn, &force_pt_level);
if (likely(!force_pt_level)) {
if (level > PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL &&
!check_hugepage_cache_consistency(vcpu, gfn, level))
level = PT_DIRECTORY_LEVEL;
gfn &= ~(KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1);
}
if (fast_page_fault(vcpu, gpa, level, error_code))
return 0;
mmu_seq = vcpu->kvm->mmu_notifier_seq;
smp_rmb();
if (try_async_pf(vcpu, prefault, gfn, gpa, &pfn, write, &map_writable))
return 0;
if (handle_abnormal_pfn(vcpu, 0, gfn, pfn, ACC_ALL, &r))
return r;
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
if (mmu_notifier_retry(vcpu->kvm, mmu_seq))
goto out_unlock;
make_mmu_pages_available(vcpu);
if (likely(!force_pt_level))
transparent_hugepage_adjust(vcpu, &gfn, &pfn, &level);
r = __direct_map(vcpu, write, map_writable, level, gfn, pfn, prefault);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
return r;
out_unlock:
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
return 0;
}
static void nonpaging_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *context)
{
context->page_fault = nonpaging_page_fault;
context->gva_to_gpa = nonpaging_gva_to_gpa;
context->sync_page = nonpaging_sync_page;
context->invlpg = nonpaging_invlpg;
context->update_pte = nonpaging_update_pte;
context->root_level = 0;
context->shadow_root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
context->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
context->direct_map = true;
context->nx = false;
}
void kvm_mmu_new_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
mmu_free_roots(vcpu);
}
static unsigned long get_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
}
static void inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct x86_exception *fault)
{
vcpu->arch.mmu.inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
}
static bool sync_mmio_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *sptep, gfn_t gfn,
unsigned access, int *nr_present)
{
if (unlikely(is_mmio_spte(*sptep))) {
if (gfn != get_mmio_spte_gfn(*sptep)) {
mmu_spte_clear_no_track(sptep);
return true;
}
(*nr_present)++;
mark_mmio_spte(vcpu, sptep, gfn, access);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline bool is_last_gpte(struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
unsigned level, unsigned gpte)
{
/*
* PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL always terminates. The RHS has bit 7 set
* iff level <= PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, which for our purpose means
* level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL; set PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK in gpte then.
*/
gpte |= level - PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL - 1;
/*
* The RHS has bit 7 set iff level < mmu->last_nonleaf_level.
* If it is clear, there are no large pages at this level, so clear
* PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK in gpte if that is the case.
*/
gpte &= level - mmu->last_nonleaf_level;
return gpte & PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK;
}
#define PTTYPE_EPT 18 /* arbitrary */
#define PTTYPE PTTYPE_EPT
#include "paging_tmpl.h"
#undef PTTYPE
#define PTTYPE 64
#include "paging_tmpl.h"
#undef PTTYPE
#define PTTYPE 32
#include "paging_tmpl.h"
#undef PTTYPE
static void
__reset_rsvds_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct rsvd_bits_validate *rsvd_check,
int maxphyaddr, int level, bool nx, bool gbpages,
bool pse, bool amd)
{
u64 exb_bit_rsvd = 0;
u64 gbpages_bit_rsvd = 0;
u64 nonleaf_bit8_rsvd = 0;
rsvd_check->bad_mt_xwr = 0;
if (!nx)
exb_bit_rsvd = rsvd_bits(63, 63);
if (!gbpages)
gbpages_bit_rsvd = rsvd_bits(7, 7);
/*
* Non-leaf PML4Es and PDPEs reserve bit 8 (which would be the G bit for
* leaf entries) on AMD CPUs only.
*/
if (amd)
nonleaf_bit8_rsvd = rsvd_bits(8, 8);
switch (level) {
case PT32_ROOT_LEVEL:
/* no rsvd bits for 2 level 4K page table entries */
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][1] = 0;
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0] = 0;
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] =
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0];
if (!pse) {
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = 0;
break;
}
if (is_cpuid_PSE36())
/* 36bits PSE 4MB page */
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = rsvd_bits(17, 21);
else
/* 32 bits PSE 4MB page */
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = rsvd_bits(13, 21);
break;
case PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL:
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][2] =
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 63) |
rsvd_bits(5, 8) | rsvd_bits(1, 2); /* PDPTE */
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][1] = exb_bit_rsvd |
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 62); /* PDE */
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0] = exb_bit_rsvd |
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 62); /* PTE */
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = exb_bit_rsvd |
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 62) |
rsvd_bits(13, 20); /* large page */
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] =
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0];
break;
case PT64_ROOT_LEVEL:
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3] = exb_bit_rsvd |
nonleaf_bit8_rsvd | rsvd_bits(7, 7) |
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][2] = exb_bit_rsvd |
nonleaf_bit8_rsvd | gbpages_bit_rsvd |
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][1] = exb_bit_rsvd |
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0] = exb_bit_rsvd |
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][3] =
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3];
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][2] = exb_bit_rsvd |
gbpages_bit_rsvd | rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) |
rsvd_bits(13, 29);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] = exb_bit_rsvd |
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) |
rsvd_bits(13, 20); /* large page */
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] =
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0];
break;
}
}
static void reset_rsvds_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *context)
{
__reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, &context->guest_rsvd_check,
cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), context->root_level,
context->nx, guest_cpuid_has_gbpages(vcpu),
is_pse(vcpu), guest_cpuid_is_amd(vcpu));
}
static void
__reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(struct rsvd_bits_validate *rsvd_check,
int maxphyaddr, bool execonly)
{
u64 bad_mt_xwr;
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3] =
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(3, 7);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][2] =
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(3, 6);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][1] =
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(3, 6);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0] = rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51);
/* large page */
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][3] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][3];
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][2] =
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(12, 29);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][1] =
rsvd_bits(maxphyaddr, 51) | rsvd_bits(12, 20);
rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[1][0] = rsvd_check->rsvd_bits_mask[0][0];
bad_mt_xwr = 0xFFull << (2 * 8); /* bits 3..5 must not be 2 */
bad_mt_xwr |= 0xFFull << (3 * 8); /* bits 3..5 must not be 3 */
bad_mt_xwr |= 0xFFull << (7 * 8); /* bits 3..5 must not be 7 */
bad_mt_xwr |= REPEAT_BYTE(1ull << 2); /* bits 0..2 must not be 010 */
bad_mt_xwr |= REPEAT_BYTE(1ull << 6); /* bits 0..2 must not be 110 */
if (!execonly) {
/* bits 0..2 must not be 100 unless VMX capabilities allow it */
bad_mt_xwr |= REPEAT_BYTE(1ull << 4);
}
rsvd_check->bad_mt_xwr = bad_mt_xwr;
}
static void reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *context, bool execonly)
{
__reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(&context->guest_rsvd_check,
cpuid_maxphyaddr(vcpu), execonly);
}
/*
* the page table on host is the shadow page table for the page
* table in guest or amd nested guest, its mmu features completely
* follow the features in guest.
*/
void
reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *context)
{
bool uses_nx = context->nx || context->base_role.smep_andnot_wp;
/*
* Passing "true" to the last argument is okay; it adds a check
* on bit 8 of the SPTEs which KVM doesn't use anyway.
*/
__reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, &context->shadow_zero_check,
boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits,
context->shadow_root_level, uses_nx,
guest_cpuid_has_gbpages(vcpu), is_pse(vcpu),
true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask);
static inline bool boot_cpu_is_amd(void)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!tdp_enabled);
return shadow_x_mask == 0;
}
/*
* the direct page table on host, use as much mmu features as
* possible, however, kvm currently does not do execution-protection.
*/
static void
reset_tdp_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *context)
{
if (boot_cpu_is_amd())
__reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, &context->shadow_zero_check,
boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits,
context->shadow_root_level, false,
boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_GBPAGES),
true, true);
else
__reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(&context->shadow_zero_check,
boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits,
false);
}
/*
* as the comments in reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask() except it
* is the shadow page table for intel nested guest.
*/
static void
reset_ept_shadow_zero_bits_mask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *context, bool execonly)
{
__reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(&context->shadow_zero_check,
boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits, execonly);
}
static void update_permission_bitmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *mmu, bool ept)
{
unsigned bit, byte, pfec;
u8 map;
bool fault, x, w, u, wf, uf, ff, smapf, cr4_smap, cr4_smep, smap = 0;
cr4_smep = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMEP);
cr4_smap = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMAP);
for (byte = 0; byte < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->permissions); ++byte) {
pfec = byte << 1;
map = 0;
wf = pfec & PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
uf = pfec & PFERR_USER_MASK;
ff = pfec & PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
/*
* PFERR_RSVD_MASK bit is set in PFEC if the access is not
* subject to SMAP restrictions, and cleared otherwise. The
* bit is only meaningful if the SMAP bit is set in CR4.
*/
smapf = !(pfec & PFERR_RSVD_MASK);
for (bit = 0; bit < 8; ++bit) {
x = bit & ACC_EXEC_MASK;
w = bit & ACC_WRITE_MASK;
u = bit & ACC_USER_MASK;
if (!ept) {
/* Not really needed: !nx will cause pte.nx to fault */
x |= !mmu->nx;
/* Allow supervisor writes if !cr0.wp */
w |= !is_write_protection(vcpu) && !uf;
/* Disallow supervisor fetches of user code if cr4.smep */
x &= !(cr4_smep && u && !uf);
/*
* SMAP:kernel-mode data accesses from user-mode
* mappings should fault. A fault is considered
* as a SMAP violation if all of the following
* conditions are ture:
* - X86_CR4_SMAP is set in CR4
* - An user page is accessed
* - Page fault in kernel mode
* - if CPL = 3 or X86_EFLAGS_AC is clear
*
* Here, we cover the first three conditions.
* The fourth is computed dynamically in
* permission_fault() and is in smapf.
*
* Also, SMAP does not affect instruction
* fetches, add the !ff check here to make it
* clearer.
*/
smap = cr4_smap && u && !uf && !ff;
}
fault = (ff && !x) || (uf && !u) || (wf && !w) ||
(smapf && smap);
map |= fault << bit;
}
mmu->permissions[byte] = map;
}
}
/*
* PKU is an additional mechanism by which the paging controls access to
* user-mode addresses based on the value in the PKRU register. Protection
* key violations are reported through a bit in the page fault error code.
* Unlike other bits of the error code, the PK bit is not known at the
* call site of e.g. gva_to_gpa; it must be computed directly in
* permission_fault based on two bits of PKRU, on some machine state (CR4,
* CR0, EFER, CPL), and on other bits of the error code and the page tables.
*
* In particular the following conditions come from the error code, the
* page tables and the machine state:
* - PK is always zero unless CR4.PKE=1 and EFER.LMA=1
* - PK is always zero if RSVD=1 (reserved bit set) or F=1 (instruction fetch)
* - PK is always zero if U=0 in the page tables
* - PKRU.WD is ignored if CR0.WP=0 and the access is a supervisor access.
*
* The PKRU bitmask caches the result of these four conditions. The error
* code (minus the P bit) and the page table's U bit form an index into the
* PKRU bitmask. Two bits of the PKRU bitmask are then extracted and ANDed
* with the two bits of the PKRU register corresponding to the protection key.
* For the first three conditions above the bits will be 00, thus masking
* away both AD and WD. For all reads or if the last condition holds, WD
* only will be masked away.
*/
static void update_pkru_bitmask(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
bool ept)
{
unsigned bit;
bool wp;
if (ept) {
mmu->pkru_mask = 0;
return;
}
/* PKEY is enabled only if CR4.PKE and EFER.LMA are both set. */
if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE) || !is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
mmu->pkru_mask = 0;
return;
}
wp = is_write_protection(vcpu);
for (bit = 0; bit < ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->permissions); ++bit) {
unsigned pfec, pkey_bits;
bool check_pkey, check_write, ff, uf, wf, pte_user;
pfec = bit << 1;
ff = pfec & PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
uf = pfec & PFERR_USER_MASK;
wf = pfec & PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
/* PFEC.RSVD is replaced by ACC_USER_MASK. */
pte_user = pfec & PFERR_RSVD_MASK;
/*
* Only need to check the access which is not an
* instruction fetch and is to a user page.
*/
check_pkey = (!ff && pte_user);
/*
* write access is controlled by PKRU if it is a
* user access or CR0.WP = 1.
*/
check_write = check_pkey && wf && (uf || wp);
/* PKRU.AD stops both read and write access. */
pkey_bits = !!check_pkey;
/* PKRU.WD stops write access. */
pkey_bits |= (!!check_write) << 1;
mmu->pkru_mask |= (pkey_bits & 3) << pfec;
}
}
static void update_last_nonleaf_level(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu)
{
unsigned root_level = mmu->root_level;
mmu->last_nonleaf_level = root_level;
if (root_level == PT32_ROOT_LEVEL && is_pse(vcpu))
mmu->last_nonleaf_level++;
}
static void paging64_init_context_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *context,
int level)
{
context->nx = is_nx(vcpu);
context->root_level = level;
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, context);
MMU_WARN_ON(!is_pae(vcpu));
context->page_fault = paging64_page_fault;
context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa;
context->sync_page = paging64_sync_page;
context->invlpg = paging64_invlpg;
context->update_pte = paging64_update_pte;
context->shadow_root_level = level;
context->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
context->direct_map = false;
}
static void paging64_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *context)
{
paging64_init_context_common(vcpu, context, PT64_ROOT_LEVEL);
}
static void paging32_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *context)
{
context->nx = false;
context->root_level = PT32_ROOT_LEVEL;
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, context);
context->page_fault = paging32_page_fault;
context->gva_to_gpa = paging32_gva_to_gpa;
context->sync_page = paging32_sync_page;
context->invlpg = paging32_invlpg;
context->update_pte = paging32_update_pte;
context->shadow_root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
context->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
context->direct_map = false;
}
static void paging32E_init_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu *context)
{
paging64_init_context_common(vcpu, context, PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL);
}
static void init_kvm_tdp_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
context->base_role.word = 0;
context->base_role.smm = is_smm(vcpu);
context->page_fault = tdp_page_fault;
context->sync_page = nonpaging_sync_page;
context->invlpg = nonpaging_invlpg;
context->update_pte = nonpaging_update_pte;
context->shadow_root_level = kvm_x86_ops->get_tdp_level();
context->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
context->direct_map = true;
context->set_cr3 = kvm_x86_ops->set_tdp_cr3;
context->get_cr3 = get_cr3;
context->get_pdptr = kvm_pdptr_read;
context->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault;
if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
context->nx = false;
context->gva_to_gpa = nonpaging_gva_to_gpa;
context->root_level = 0;
} else if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
context->nx = is_nx(vcpu);
context->root_level = PT64_ROOT_LEVEL;
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa;
} else if (is_pae(vcpu)) {
context->nx = is_nx(vcpu);
context->root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa;
} else {
context->nx = false;
context->root_level = PT32_ROOT_LEVEL;
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
context->gva_to_gpa = paging32_gva_to_gpa;
}
update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, false);
update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, context);
reset_tdp_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
}
void kvm_init_shadow_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
bool smep = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMEP);
bool smap = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_SMAP);
struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa));
if (!is_paging(vcpu))
nonpaging_init_context(vcpu, context);
else if (is_long_mode(vcpu))
paging64_init_context(vcpu, context);
else if (is_pae(vcpu))
paging32E_init_context(vcpu, context);
else
paging32_init_context(vcpu, context);
context->base_role.nxe = is_nx(vcpu);
context->base_role.cr4_pae = !!is_pae(vcpu);
context->base_role.cr0_wp = is_write_protection(vcpu);
context->base_role.smep_andnot_wp
= smep && !is_write_protection(vcpu);
context->base_role.smap_andnot_wp
= smap && !is_write_protection(vcpu);
context->base_role.smm = is_smm(vcpu);
reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, context);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init_shadow_mmu);
void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly)
{
struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(context->root_hpa));
context->shadow_root_level = kvm_x86_ops->get_tdp_level();
context->nx = true;
context->page_fault = ept_page_fault;
context->gva_to_gpa = ept_gva_to_gpa;
context->sync_page = ept_sync_page;
context->invlpg = ept_invlpg;
context->update_pte = ept_update_pte;
context->root_level = context->shadow_root_level;
context->root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
context->direct_map = false;
update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, context, true);
update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, context, true);
reset_rsvds_bits_mask_ept(vcpu, context, execonly);
reset_ept_shadow_zero_bits_mask(vcpu, context, execonly);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu);
static void init_kvm_softmmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mmu *context = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
kvm_init_shadow_mmu(vcpu);
context->set_cr3 = kvm_x86_ops->set_cr3;
context->get_cr3 = get_cr3;
context->get_pdptr = kvm_pdptr_read;
context->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault;
}
static void init_kvm_nested_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_mmu *g_context = &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
g_context->get_cr3 = get_cr3;
g_context->get_pdptr = kvm_pdptr_read;
g_context->inject_page_fault = kvm_inject_page_fault;
/*
* Note that arch.mmu.gva_to_gpa translates l2_gpa to l1_gpa using
* L1's nested page tables (e.g. EPT12). The nested translation
* of l2_gva to l1_gpa is done by arch.nested_mmu.gva_to_gpa using
* L2's page tables as the first level of translation and L1's
* nested page tables as the second level of translation. Basically
* the gva_to_gpa functions between mmu and nested_mmu are swapped.
*/
if (!is_paging(vcpu)) {
g_context->nx = false;
g_context->root_level = 0;
g_context->gva_to_gpa = nonpaging_gva_to_gpa_nested;
} else if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
g_context->nx = is_nx(vcpu);
g_context->root_level = PT64_ROOT_LEVEL;
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, g_context);
g_context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa_nested;
} else if (is_pae(vcpu)) {
g_context->nx = is_nx(vcpu);
g_context->root_level = PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL;
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, g_context);
g_context->gva_to_gpa = paging64_gva_to_gpa_nested;
} else {
g_context->nx = false;
g_context->root_level = PT32_ROOT_LEVEL;
reset_rsvds_bits_mask(vcpu, g_context);
g_context->gva_to_gpa = paging32_gva_to_gpa_nested;
}
update_permission_bitmask(vcpu, g_context, false);
update_pkru_bitmask(vcpu, g_context, false);
update_last_nonleaf_level(vcpu, g_context);
}
static void init_kvm_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (mmu_is_nested(vcpu))
init_kvm_nested_mmu(vcpu);
else if (tdp_enabled)
init_kvm_tdp_mmu(vcpu);
else
init_kvm_softmmu(vcpu);
}
void kvm_mmu_reset_context(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
init_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_reset_context);
int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int r;
r = mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu);
if (r)
goto out;
r = mmu_alloc_roots(vcpu);
kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
if (r)
goto out;
/* set_cr3() should ensure TLB has been flushed */
vcpu->arch.mmu.set_cr3(vcpu, vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa);
out:
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_load);
void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
mmu_free_roots(vcpu);
WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_unload);
static void mmu_pte_write_new_pte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, u64 *spte,
const void *new)
{
if (sp->role.level != PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL) {
++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_pde_zapped;
return;
}
++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_pte_updated;
vcpu->arch.mmu.update_pte(vcpu, sp, spte, new);
}
static bool need_remote_flush(u64 old, u64 new)
{
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(old))
return false;
if (!is_shadow_present_pte(new))
return true;
if ((old ^ new) & PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK)
return true;
old ^= shadow_nx_mask;
new ^= shadow_nx_mask;
return (old & ~new & PT64_PERM_MASK) != 0;
}
static u64 mmu_pte_write_fetch_gpte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t *gpa,
const u8 *new, int *bytes)
{
u64 gentry;
int r;
/*
* Assume that the pte write on a page table of the same type
* as the current vcpu paging mode since we update the sptes only
* when they have the same mode.
*/
if (is_pae(vcpu) && *bytes == 4) {
/* Handle a 32-bit guest writing two halves of a 64-bit gpte */
*gpa &= ~(gpa_t)7;
*bytes = 8;
r = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, *gpa, &gentry, 8);
if (r)
gentry = 0;
new = (const u8 *)&gentry;
}
switch (*bytes) {
case 4:
gentry = *(const u32 *)new;
break;
case 8:
gentry = *(const u64 *)new;
break;
default:
gentry = 0;
break;
}
return gentry;
}
/*
* If we're seeing too many writes to a page, it may no longer be a page table,
* or we may be forking, in which case it is better to unmap the page.
*/
static bool detect_write_flooding(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
{
/*
* Skip write-flooding detected for the sp whose level is 1, because
* it can become unsync, then the guest page is not write-protected.
*/
if (sp->role.level == PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL)
return false;
atomic_inc(&sp->write_flooding_count);
return atomic_read(&sp->write_flooding_count) >= 3;
}
/*
* Misaligned accesses are too much trouble to fix up; also, they usually
* indicate a page is not used as a page table.
*/
static bool detect_write_misaligned(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, gpa_t gpa,
int bytes)
{
unsigned offset, pte_size, misaligned;
pgprintk("misaligned: gpa %llx bytes %d role %x\n",
gpa, bytes, sp->role.word);
offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
pte_size = sp->role.cr4_pae ? 8 : 4;
/*
* Sometimes, the OS only writes the last one bytes to update status
* bits, for example, in linux, andb instruction is used in clear_bit().
*/
if (!(offset & (pte_size - 1)) && bytes == 1)
return false;
misaligned = (offset ^ (offset + bytes - 1)) & ~(pte_size - 1);
misaligned |= bytes < 4;
return misaligned;
}
static u64 *get_written_sptes(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, gpa_t gpa, int *nspte)
{
unsigned page_offset, quadrant;
u64 *spte;
int level;
page_offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
level = sp->role.level;
*nspte = 1;
if (!sp->role.cr4_pae) {
page_offset <<= 1; /* 32->64 */
/*
* A 32-bit pde maps 4MB while the shadow pdes map
* only 2MB. So we need to double the offset again
* and zap two pdes instead of one.
*/
if (level == PT32_ROOT_LEVEL) {
page_offset &= ~7; /* kill rounding error */
page_offset <<= 1;
*nspte = 2;
}
quadrant = page_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
page_offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
if (quadrant != sp->role.quadrant)
return NULL;
}
spte = &sp->spt[page_offset / sizeof(*spte)];
return spte;
}
static void kvm_mmu_pte_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
const u8 *new, int bytes,
struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *node)
{
gfn_t gfn = gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
u64 entry, gentry, *spte;
int npte;
bool remote_flush, local_flush;
union kvm_mmu_page_role mask = { };
mask.cr0_wp = 1;
mask.cr4_pae = 1;
mask.nxe = 1;
mask.smep_andnot_wp = 1;
mask.smap_andnot_wp = 1;
mask.smm = 1;
/*
* If we don't have indirect shadow pages, it means no page is
* write-protected, so we can exit simply.
*/
if (!ACCESS_ONCE(vcpu->kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages))
return;
remote_flush = local_flush = false;
pgprintk("%s: gpa %llx bytes %d\n", __func__, gpa, bytes);
gentry = mmu_pte_write_fetch_gpte(vcpu, &gpa, new, &bytes);
/*
* No need to care whether allocation memory is successful
* or not since pte prefetch is skiped if it does not have
* enough objects in the cache.
*/
mmu_topup_memory_caches(vcpu);
spin_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_pte_write;
kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_PRE_PTE_WRITE);
for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(vcpu->kvm, sp, gfn) {
if (detect_write_misaligned(sp, gpa, bytes) ||
detect_write_flooding(sp)) {
kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, sp, &invalid_list);
++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_flooded;
continue;
}
spte = get_written_sptes(sp, gpa, &npte);
if (!spte)
continue;
local_flush = true;
while (npte--) {
entry = *spte;
mmu_page_zap_pte(vcpu->kvm, sp, spte);
if (gentry &&
!((sp->role.word ^ vcpu->arch.mmu.base_role.word)
& mask.word) && rmap_can_add(vcpu))
mmu_pte_write_new_pte(vcpu, sp, spte, &gentry);
if (need_remote_flush(entry, *spte))
remote_flush = true;
++spte;
}
}
kvm_mmu_flush_or_zap(vcpu, &invalid_list, remote_flush, local_flush);
kvm_mmu_audit(vcpu, AUDIT_POST_PTE_WRITE);
spin_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
}
int kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
{
gpa_t gpa;
int r;
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map)
return 0;
gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(vcpu, gva, NULL);
r = kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return r;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt);
static void make_mmu_pages_available(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
if (likely(kvm_mmu_available_pages(vcpu->kvm) >= KVM_MIN_FREE_MMU_PAGES))
return;
while (kvm_mmu_available_pages(vcpu->kvm) < KVM_REFILL_PAGES) {
if (!prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(vcpu->kvm, &invalid_list))
break;
++vcpu->kvm->stat.mmu_recycled;
}
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, &invalid_list);
}
int kvm_mmu_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t cr2, u64 error_code,
void *insn, int insn_len)
{
int r, emulation_type = EMULTYPE_RETRY;
enum emulation_result er;
bool direct = vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map || mmu_is_nested(vcpu);
if (unlikely(error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK)) {
r = handle_mmio_page_fault(vcpu, cr2, direct);
if (r == RET_MMIO_PF_EMULATE) {
emulation_type = 0;
goto emulate;
}
if (r == RET_MMIO_PF_RETRY)
return 1;
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = vcpu->arch.mmu.page_fault(vcpu, cr2, lower_32_bits(error_code),
false);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!r)
return 1;
/*
* Before emulating the instruction, check if the error code
* was due to a RO violation while translating the guest page.
* This can occur when using nested virtualization with nested
* paging in both guests. If true, we simply unprotect the page
* and resume the guest.
*
* Note: AMD only (since it supports the PFERR_GUEST_PAGE_MASK used
* in PFERR_NEXT_GUEST_PAGE)
*/
if (error_code == PFERR_NESTED_GUEST_PAGE) {
kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(cr2));
return 1;
}
if (mmio_info_in_cache(vcpu, cr2, direct))
emulation_type = 0;
emulate:
er = x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, cr2, emulation_type, insn, insn_len);
switch (er) {
case EMULATE_DONE:
return 1;
case EMULATE_USER_EXIT:
++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
/* fall through */
case EMULATE_FAIL:
return 0;
default:
BUG();
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_page_fault);
void kvm_mmu_invlpg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
{
vcpu->arch.mmu.invlpg(vcpu, gva);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
++vcpu->stat.invlpg;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_invlpg);
void kvm_enable_tdp(void)
{
tdp_enabled = true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_tdp);
void kvm_disable_tdp(void)
{
tdp_enabled = false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_disable_tdp);
static void free_mmu_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root);
if (vcpu->arch.mmu.lm_root != NULL)
free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.mmu.lm_root);
}
static int alloc_mmu_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct page *page;
int i;
/*
* When emulating 32-bit mode, cr3 is only 32 bits even on x86_64.
* Therefore we need to allocate shadow page tables in the first
* 4GB of memory, which happens to fit the DMA32 zone.
*/
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_DMA32);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root = page_address(page);
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root[i] = INVALID_PAGE;
return 0;
}
int kvm_mmu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
vcpu->arch.walk_mmu = &vcpu->arch.mmu;
vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa = INVALID_PAGE;
vcpu->arch.mmu.translate_gpa = translate_gpa;
vcpu->arch.nested_mmu.translate_gpa = translate_nested_gpa;
return alloc_mmu_pages(vcpu);
}
void kvm_mmu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
MMU_WARN_ON(VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu.root_hpa));
init_kvm_mmu(vcpu);
}
static void kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_pages_in_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *node)
{
kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(kvm);
}
void kvm_mmu_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *node = &kvm->arch.mmu_sp_tracker;
node->track_write = kvm_mmu_pte_write;
node->track_flush_slot = kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_pages_in_memslot;
kvm_page_track_register_notifier(kvm, node);
}
void kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_page_track_notifier_node *node = &kvm->arch.mmu_sp_tracker;
kvm_page_track_unregister_notifier(kvm, node);
}
/* The return value indicates if tlb flush on all vcpus is needed. */
typedef bool (*slot_level_handler) (struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head);
/* The caller should hold mmu-lock before calling this function. */
static bool
slot_handle_level_range(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
slot_level_handler fn, int start_level, int end_level,
gfn_t start_gfn, gfn_t end_gfn, bool lock_flush_tlb)
{
struct slot_rmap_walk_iterator iterator;
bool flush = false;
for_each_slot_rmap_range(memslot, start_level, end_level, start_gfn,
end_gfn, &iterator) {
if (iterator.rmap)
flush |= fn(kvm, iterator.rmap);
if (need_resched() || spin_needbreak(&kvm->mmu_lock)) {
if (flush && lock_flush_tlb) {
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
flush = false;
}
cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
}
}
if (flush && lock_flush_tlb) {
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
flush = false;
}
return flush;
}
static bool
slot_handle_level(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
slot_level_handler fn, int start_level, int end_level,
bool lock_flush_tlb)
{
return slot_handle_level_range(kvm, memslot, fn, start_level,
end_level, memslot->base_gfn,
memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages - 1,
lock_flush_tlb);
}
static bool
slot_handle_all_level(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
slot_level_handler fn, bool lock_flush_tlb)
{
return slot_handle_level(kvm, memslot, fn, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL,
PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL, lock_flush_tlb);
}
static bool
slot_handle_large_level(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
slot_level_handler fn, bool lock_flush_tlb)
{
return slot_handle_level(kvm, memslot, fn, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL + 1,
PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL, lock_flush_tlb);
}
static bool
slot_handle_leaf(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot,
slot_level_handler fn, bool lock_flush_tlb)
{
return slot_handle_level(kvm, memslot, fn, PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL,
PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, lock_flush_tlb);
}
void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end)
{
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
int i;
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, i);
kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
gfn_t start, end;
start = max(gfn_start, memslot->base_gfn);
end = min(gfn_end, memslot->base_gfn + memslot->npages);
if (start >= end)
continue;
slot_handle_level_range(kvm, memslot, kvm_zap_rmapp,
PT_PAGE_TABLE_LEVEL, PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL,
start, end - 1, true);
}
}
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
}
static bool slot_rmap_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head)
{
return __rmap_write_protect(kvm, rmap_head, false);
}
void kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
{
bool flush;
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
flush = slot_handle_all_level(kvm, memslot, slot_rmap_write_protect,
false);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
/*
* kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access() and kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log()
* which do tlb flush out of mmu-lock should be serialized by
* kvm->slots_lock otherwise tlb flush would be missed.
*/
lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock);
/*
* We can flush all the TLBs out of the mmu lock without TLB
* corruption since we just change the spte from writable to
* readonly so that we only need to care the case of changing
* spte from present to present (changing the spte from present
* to nonpresent will flush all the TLBs immediately), in other
* words, the only case we care is mmu_spte_update() where we
* haved checked SPTE_HOST_WRITEABLE | SPTE_MMU_WRITEABLE
* instead of PT_WRITABLE_MASK, that means it does not depend
* on PT_WRITABLE_MASK anymore.
*/
if (flush)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
}
static bool kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head)
{
u64 *sptep;
struct rmap_iterator iter;
int need_tlb_flush = 0;
kvm_pfn_t pfn;
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp;
restart:
for_each_rmap_spte(rmap_head, &iter, sptep) {
sp = page_header(__pa(sptep));
pfn = spte_to_pfn(*sptep);
/*
* We cannot do huge page mapping for indirect shadow pages,
* which are found on the last rmap (level = 1) when not using
* tdp; such shadow pages are synced with the page table in
* the guest, and the guest page table is using 4K page size
* mapping if the indirect sp has level = 1.
*/
if (sp->role.direct &&
!kvm_is_reserved_pfn(pfn) &&
PageTransCompoundMap(pfn_to_page(pfn))) {
drop_spte(kvm, sptep);
need_tlb_flush = 1;
goto restart;
}
}
return need_tlb_flush;
}
void kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm,
const struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
{
/* FIXME: const-ify all uses of struct kvm_memory_slot. */
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
slot_handle_leaf(kvm, (struct kvm_memory_slot *)memslot,
kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte, true);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
}
void kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
{
bool flush;
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
flush = slot_handle_leaf(kvm, memslot, __rmap_clear_dirty, false);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock);
/*
* It's also safe to flush TLBs out of mmu lock here as currently this
* function is only used for dirty logging, in which case flushing TLB
* out of mmu lock also guarantees no dirty pages will be lost in
* dirty_bitmap.
*/
if (flush)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty);
void kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
{
bool flush;
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
flush = slot_handle_large_level(kvm, memslot, slot_rmap_write_protect,
false);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
/* see kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access */
lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock);
if (flush)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_slot_largepage_remove_write_access);
void kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
{
bool flush;
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
flush = slot_handle_all_level(kvm, memslot, __rmap_set_dirty, false);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->slots_lock);
/* see kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty */
if (flush)
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(kvm);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty);
#define BATCH_ZAP_PAGES 10
static void kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, *node;
int batch = 0;
restart:
list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(sp, node,
&kvm->arch.active_mmu_pages, link) {
int ret;
/*
* No obsolete page exists before new created page since
* active_mmu_pages is the FIFO list.
*/
if (!is_obsolete_sp(kvm, sp))
break;
/*
* Since we are reversely walking the list and the invalid
* list will be moved to the head, skip the invalid page
* can help us to avoid the infinity list walking.
*/
if (sp->role.invalid)
continue;
/*
* Need not flush tlb since we only zap the sp with invalid
* generation number.
*/
if (batch >= BATCH_ZAP_PAGES &&
cond_resched_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock)) {
batch = 0;
goto restart;
}
ret = kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page(kvm, sp,
&kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages);
batch += ret;
if (ret)
goto restart;
}
/*
* Should flush tlb before free page tables since lockless-walking
* may use the pages.
*/
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages);
}
/*
* Fast invalidate all shadow pages and use lock-break technique
* to zap obsolete pages.
*
* It's required when memslot is being deleted or VM is being
* destroyed, in these cases, we should ensure that KVM MMU does
* not use any resource of the being-deleted slot or all slots
* after calling the function.
*/
void kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
trace_kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(kvm);
kvm->arch.mmu_valid_gen++;
/*
* Notify all vcpus to reload its shadow page table
* and flush TLB. Then all vcpus will switch to new
* shadow page table with the new mmu_valid_gen.
*
* Note: we should do this under the protection of
* mmu-lock, otherwise, vcpu would purge shadow page
* but miss tlb flush.
*/
kvm_reload_remote_mmus(kvm);
kvm_zap_obsolete_pages(kvm);
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
}
static bool kvm_has_zapped_obsolete_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
return unlikely(!list_empty_careful(&kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages));
}
void kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memslots *slots)
{
/*
* The very rare case: if the generation-number is round,
* zap all shadow pages.
*/
if (unlikely((slots->generation & MMIO_GEN_MASK) == 0)) {
kvm_debug_ratelimited("kvm: zapping shadow pages for mmio generation wraparound\n");
kvm_mmu_invalidate_zap_all_pages(kvm);
}
}
static unsigned long
mmu_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
struct kvm *kvm;
int nr_to_scan = sc->nr_to_scan;
unsigned long freed = 0;
spin_lock(&kvm_lock);
list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
int idx;
LIST_HEAD(invalid_list);
/*
* Never scan more than sc->nr_to_scan VM instances.
* Will not hit this condition practically since we do not try
* to shrink more than one VM and it is very unlikely to see
* !n_used_mmu_pages so many times.
*/
if (!nr_to_scan--)
break;
/*
* n_used_mmu_pages is accessed without holding kvm->mmu_lock
* here. We may skip a VM instance errorneosly, but we do not
* want to shrink a VM that only started to populate its MMU
* anyway.
*/
if (!kvm->arch.n_used_mmu_pages &&
!kvm_has_zapped_obsolete_pages(kvm))
continue;
idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
spin_lock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
if (kvm_has_zapped_obsolete_pages(kvm)) {
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm,
&kvm->arch.zapped_obsolete_pages);
goto unlock;
}
if (prepare_zap_oldest_mmu_page(kvm, &invalid_list))
freed++;
kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page(kvm, &invalid_list);
unlock:
spin_unlock(&kvm->mmu_lock);
srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
/*
* unfair on small ones
* per-vm shrinkers cry out
* sadness comes quickly
*/
list_move_tail(&kvm->vm_list, &vm_list);
break;
}
spin_unlock(&kvm_lock);
return freed;
}
static unsigned long
mmu_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink, struct shrink_control *sc)
{
return percpu_counter_read_positive(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages);
}
static struct shrinker mmu_shrinker = {
.count_objects = mmu_shrink_count,
.scan_objects = mmu_shrink_scan,
.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS * 10,
};
static void mmu_destroy_caches(void)
{
if (pte_list_desc_cache)
kmem_cache_destroy(pte_list_desc_cache);
if (mmu_page_header_cache)
kmem_cache_destroy(mmu_page_header_cache);
}
int kvm_mmu_module_init(void)
{
pte_list_desc_cache = kmem_cache_create("pte_list_desc",
sizeof(struct pte_list_desc),
0, 0, NULL);
if (!pte_list_desc_cache)
goto nomem;
mmu_page_header_cache = kmem_cache_create("kvm_mmu_page_header",
sizeof(struct kvm_mmu_page),
0, 0, NULL);
if (!mmu_page_header_cache)
goto nomem;
if (percpu_counter_init(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages, 0, GFP_KERNEL))
goto nomem;
register_shrinker(&mmu_shrinker);
return 0;
nomem:
mmu_destroy_caches();
return -ENOMEM;
}
/*
* Caculate mmu pages needed for kvm.
*/
unsigned int kvm_mmu_calculate_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
{
unsigned int nr_mmu_pages;
unsigned int nr_pages = 0;
struct kvm_memslots *slots;
struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, i);
kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots)
nr_pages += memslot->npages;
}
nr_mmu_pages = nr_pages * KVM_PERMILLE_MMU_PAGES / 1000;
nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages,
(unsigned int) KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
return nr_mmu_pages;
}
void kvm_mmu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
free_mmu_pages(vcpu);
mmu_free_memory_caches(vcpu);
}
void kvm_mmu_module_exit(void)
{
mmu_destroy_caches();
percpu_counter_destroy(&kvm_total_used_mmu_pages);
unregister_shrinker(&mmu_shrinker);
mmu_audit_disable();
}
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