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Mathieu Desnoyers 82aaf7fc98 ring-buffer: Fix 32-bit rb_time_read() race with rb_time_cmpxchg() 
[ Upstream commit dec890089b ]

The following race can cause rb_time_read() to observe a corrupted time
stamp:

rb_time_cmpxchg()
[...]
        if (!rb_time_read_cmpxchg(&t->msb, msb, msb2))
                return false;
        if (!rb_time_read_cmpxchg(&t->top, top, top2))
                return false;
<interrupted before updating bottom>
__rb_time_read()
[...]
        do {
                c = local_read(&t->cnt);
                top = local_read(&t->top);
                bottom = local_read(&t->bottom);
                msb = local_read(&t->msb);
        } while (c != local_read(&t->cnt));

        *cnt = rb_time_cnt(top);

        /* If top and msb counts don't match, this interrupted a write */
        if (*cnt != rb_time_cnt(msb))
                return false;
          ^ this check fails to catch that "bottom" is still not updated.

So the old "bottom" value is returned, which is wrong.

Fix this by checking that all three of msb, top, and bottom 2-bit cnt
values match.

The reason to favor checking all three fields over requiring a specific
update order for both rb_time_set() and rb_time_cmpxchg() is because
checking all three fields is more robust to handle partial failures of
rb_time_cmpxchg() when interrupted by nested rb_time_set().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231211201324.652870-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212193049.680122-1-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

Fixes: f458a14534 ("ring-buffer: Test last update in 32bit version of __rb_time_read()")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-01 12:42:43 +00:00
arch ARM: dts: Fix occasional boot hang for am3 usb 2024-01-01 12:42:38 +00:00
block blk-cgroup: bypass blkcg_deactivate_policy after destroying 2023-12-20 17:01:55 +01:00
certs certs: Reference revocation list for all keyrings 2023-08-17 20:12:41 +00:00
crypto crypto: pcrypt - Fix hungtask for PADATA_RESET 2023-11-28 17:19:42 +00:00
Documentation dt-bindings: nvmem: mxs-ocotp: Document fsl,ocotp 2024-01-01 12:42:42 +00:00
drivers drm/i915/dmc: Don't enable any pipe DMC events 2024-01-01 12:42:43 +00:00
fs smb: client: fix OOB in smbCalcSize() 2024-01-01 12:42:43 +00:00
include 9p: prevent read overrun in protocol dump tracepoint 2024-01-01 12:42:43 +00:00
init proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init 2023-11-28 17:19:57 +00:00
io_uring io_uring/cmd: fix breakage in SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOC* implementation 2023-12-20 17:01:52 +01:00
ipc Add x86 shadow stack support 2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
kernel ring-buffer: Fix 32-bit rb_time_read() race with rb_time_cmpxchg() 2024-01-01 12:42:43 +00:00
lib cred: get rid of CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS 2023-12-20 17:01:51 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/damon/core: make damon_start() waits until kdamond_fn() starts 2024-01-01 12:42:23 +00:00
net net: avoid build bug in skb extension length calculation 2024-01-01 12:42:42 +00:00
rust rust: docs: fix logo replacement 2023-10-19 16:40:00 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: syscall_tp_user: Fix array out-of-bound access 2023-11-28 17:19:48 +00:00
scripts scripts/checkstack.pl: match all stack sizes for s390 2023-12-20 17:01:59 +01:00
security keys, dns: Allow key types (eg. DNS) to be reclaimed immediately on expiry 2024-01-01 12:42:33 +00:00
sound ASoC: tas2781: check the validity of prm_no/cfg_no 2024-01-01 12:42:40 +00:00
tools Revert "selftests: error out if kernel header files are not yet built" 2023-12-20 17:02:01 +01:00
usr initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP 2023-06-06 17:54:49 +09:00
virt ARM: 2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: rename binkernel.spec to kernel.spec 2023-07-25 00:59:33 +09:00
.mailmap 20 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.5 issues 2023-10-24 09:52:16 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.6-final 2023-10-28 07:51:27 -10:00
Makefile Linux 6.6.8 2023-12-20 17:02:07 +01:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.