linux/tools/perf/util/branch.h
Kan Liang ff165628d7 perf callchain: Stitch LBR call stack
In LBR call stack mode, the depth of reconstructed LBR call stack limits
to the number of LBR registers.

  For example, on skylake, the depth of reconstructed LBR call stack is
  always <= 32.

  # To display the perf.data header info, please use
  # --header/--header-only options.
  #
  #
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 6K of event 'cycles'
  # Event count (approx.): 6487119731
  #
  # Children      Self  Command          Shared Object       Symbol
  # ........  ........  ...............  ..................
  # ................................

    99.97%    99.97%  tchain_edit      tchain_edit        [.] f43
            |
             --99.64%--f11
                       f12
                       f13
                       f14
                       f15
                       f16
                       f17
                       f18
                       f19
                       f20
                       f21
                       f22
                       f23
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                       f32
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                       f43

For a call stack which is deeper than LBR limit, HW will overwrite the
LBR register with oldest branch. Only partial call stacks can be
reconstructed.

However, the overwritten LBRs may still be retrieved from previous
sample. At that moment, HW hasn't overwritten the LBR registers yet.
Perf tools can stitch those overwritten LBRs on current call stacks to
get a more complete call stack.

To determine if LBRs can be stitched, perf tools need to compare current
sample with previous sample.

- They should have identical LBR records (Same from, to and flags
  values, and the same physical index of LBR registers).

- The searching starts from the base-of-stack of current sample.

Once perf determines to stitch the previous LBRs, the corresponding LBR
cursor nodes will be copied to 'lists'.  The 'lists' is to track the LBR
cursor nodes which are going to be stitched.

When the stitching is over, the nodes will not be freed immediately.
They will be moved to 'free_lists'. Next stitching may reuse the space.
Both 'lists' and 'free_lists' will be freed when all samples are
processed.

Committer notes:

Fix the intel-pt.c initialization of the union with 'struct
branch_flags', that breaks the build with its unnamed union on older gcc
versions.

Uninline thread__free_stitch_list(), as it grew big and started dragging
includes to thread.h, so move it to thread.c where what it needs in
terms of headers are already there.

This fixes the build in several systems such as debian:experimental when
cross building to the MIPS32 architecture, i.e. in the other cases what
was needed was being included by sheer luck.

  In file included from builtin-sched.c:11:
  util/thread.h: In function 'thread__free_stitch_list':
  util/thread.h:169:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'free' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
    169 |   free(pos);
        |   ^~~~
  util/thread.h:169:3: error: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'free' [-Werror]
  util/thread.h:19:1: note: include '<stdlib.h>' or provide a declaration of 'free'
     18 | #include "callchain.h"
    +++ |+#include <stdlib.h>
     19 |
  util/thread.h:174:3: error: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'free' [-Werror]
    174 |   free(pos);
        |   ^~~~
  util/thread.h:174:3: note: include '<stdlib.h>' or provide a declaration of 'free'

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Gerasimov <pavel.gerasimov@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Slobodskoy <vitaly.slobodskoy@intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200319202517.23423-13-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-04-18 09:05:01 -03:00

89 lines
2.0 KiB
C

#ifndef _PERF_BRANCH_H
#define _PERF_BRANCH_H 1
/*
* The linux/stddef.h isn't need here, but is needed for __always_inline used
* in files included from uapi/linux/perf_event.h such as
* /usr/include/linux/swab.h and /usr/include/linux/byteorder/little_endian.h,
* detected in at least musl libc, used in Alpine Linux. -acme
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include "event.h"
struct branch_flags {
union {
u64 value;
struct {
u64 mispred:1;
u64 predicted:1;
u64 in_tx:1;
u64 abort:1;
u64 cycles:16;
u64 type:4;
u64 reserved:40;
};
};
};
struct branch_info {
struct addr_map_symbol from;
struct addr_map_symbol to;
struct branch_flags flags;
char *srcline_from;
char *srcline_to;
};
struct branch_entry {
u64 from;
u64 to;
struct branch_flags flags;
};
struct branch_stack {
u64 nr;
u64 hw_idx;
struct branch_entry entries[0];
};
/*
* The hw_idx is only available when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX is applied.
* Otherwise, the output format of a sample with branch stack is
* struct branch_stack {
* u64 nr;
* struct branch_entry entries[0];
* }
* Check whether the hw_idx is available,
* and return the corresponding pointer of entries[0].
*/
static inline struct branch_entry *perf_sample__branch_entries(struct perf_sample *sample)
{
u64 *entry = (u64 *)sample->branch_stack;
entry++;
if (sample->no_hw_idx)
return (struct branch_entry *)entry;
return (struct branch_entry *)(++entry);
}
struct branch_type_stat {
bool branch_to;
u64 counts[PERF_BR_MAX];
u64 cond_fwd;
u64 cond_bwd;
u64 cross_4k;
u64 cross_2m;
};
void branch_type_count(struct branch_type_stat *st, struct branch_flags *flags,
u64 from, u64 to);
const char *branch_type_name(int type);
void branch_type_stat_display(FILE *fp, struct branch_type_stat *st);
int branch_type_str(struct branch_type_stat *st, char *bf, int bfsize);
#endif /* _PERF_BRANCH_H */