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7f92891778
linux/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_private.h
Alexey Kardashevskiy 7f92891778 vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver 
POWER9 Witherspoon machines come with 4 or 6 V100 GPUs which are not
pluggable PCIe devices but still have PCIe links which are used
for config space and MMIO. In addition to that the GPUs have 6 NVLinks
which are connected to other GPUs and the POWER9 CPU. POWER9 chips
have a special unit on a die called an NPU which is an NVLink2 host bus
adapter with p2p connections to 2 to 3 GPUs, 3 or 2 NVLinks to each.
These systems also support ATS (address translation services) which is
a part of the NVLink2 protocol. Such GPUs also share on-board RAM
(16GB or 32GB) to the system via the same NVLink2 so a CPU has
cache-coherent access to a GPU RAM.

This exports GPU RAM to the userspace as a new VFIO device region. This
preregisters the new memory as device memory as it might be used for DMA.
This inserts pfns from the fault handler as the GPU memory is not onlined
until the vendor driver is loaded and trained the NVLinks so doing this
earlier causes low level errors which we fence in the firmware so
it does not hurt the host system but still better be avoided; for the same
reason this does not map GPU RAM into the host kernel (usual thing for
emulated access otherwise).

This exports an ATSD (Address Translation Shootdown) register of NPU which
allows TLB invalidations inside GPU for an operating system. The register
conveniently occupies a single 64k page. It is also presented to
the userspace as a new VFIO device region. One NPU has 8 ATSD registers,
each of them can be used for TLB invalidation in a GPU linked to this NPU.
This allocates one ATSD register per an NVLink bridge allowing passing
up to 6 registers. Due to the host firmware bug (just recently fixed),
only 1 ATSD register per NPU was actually advertised to the host system
so this passes that alone register via the first NVLink bridge device in
the group which is still enough as QEMU collects them all back and
presents to the guest via vPHB to mimic the emulated NPU PHB on the host.

In order to provide the userspace with the information about GPU-to-NVLink
connections, this exports an additional capability called "tgt"
(which is an abbreviated host system bus address). The "tgt" property
tells the GPU its own system address and allows the guest driver to
conglomerate the routing information so each GPU knows how to get directly
to the other GPUs.

For ATS to work, the nest MMU (an NVIDIA block in a P9 CPU) needs to
know LPID (a logical partition ID or a KVM guest hardware ID in other
words) and PID (a memory context ID of a userspace process, not to be
confused with a linux pid). This assigns a GPU to LPID in the NPU and
this is why this adds a listener for KVM on an IOMMU group. A PID comes
via NVLink from a GPU and NPU uses a PID wildcard to pass it through.

This requires coherent memory and ATSD to be available on the host as
the GPU vendor only supports configurations with both features enabled
and other configurations are known not to work. Because of this and
because of the ways the features are advertised to the host system
(which is a device tree with very platform specific properties),
this requires enabled POWERNV platform.

The V100 GPUs do not advertise any of these capabilities via the config
space and there are more than just one device ID so this relies on
the platform to tell whether these GPUs have special abilities such as
NVLinks.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-12-21 16:20:47 +11:00

181 lines
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Derived from original vfio:
* Copyright 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Author: Tom Lyon, pugs@cisco.com
*/
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/irqbypass.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#ifndef VFIO_PCI_PRIVATE_H
#define VFIO_PCI_PRIVATE_H
#define VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT 40
#define VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_TO_INDEX(off) (off >> VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT)
#define VFIO_PCI_INDEX_TO_OFFSET(index) ((u64)(index) << VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT)
#define VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK (((u64)(1) << VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_SHIFT) - 1)
/* Special capability IDs predefined access */
#define PCI_CAP_ID_INVALID 0xFF /* default raw access */
#define PCI_CAP_ID_INVALID_VIRT 0xFE /* default virt access */
/* Cap maximum number of ioeventfds per device (arbitrary) */
#define VFIO_PCI_IOEVENTFD_MAX 1000
struct vfio_pci_ioeventfd {
struct list_head next;
struct virqfd *virqfd;
void __iomem *addr;
uint64_t data;
loff_t pos;
int bar;
int count;
};
struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx {
struct eventfd_ctx *trigger;
struct virqfd *unmask;
struct virqfd *mask;
char *name;
bool masked;
struct irq_bypass_producer producer;
};
struct vfio_pci_device;
struct vfio_pci_region;
struct vfio_pci_regops {
size_t (*rw)(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite);
void (*release)(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
struct vfio_pci_region *region);
int (*mmap)(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
struct vfio_pci_region *region,
struct vm_area_struct *vma);
int (*add_capability)(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
struct vfio_pci_region *region,
struct vfio_info_cap *caps);
};
struct vfio_pci_region {
u32 type;
u32 subtype;
const struct vfio_pci_regops *ops;
void *data;
size_t size;
u32 flags;
};
struct vfio_pci_dummy_resource {
struct resource resource;
int index;
struct list_head res_next;
};
struct vfio_pci_device {
struct pci_dev *pdev;
void __iomem *barmap[PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END + 1];
bool bar_mmap_supported[PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END + 1];
u8 *pci_config_map;
u8 *vconfig;
struct perm_bits *msi_perm;
spinlock_t irqlock;
struct mutex igate;
struct vfio_pci_irq_ctx *ctx;
int num_ctx;
int irq_type;
int num_regions;
struct vfio_pci_region *region;
u8 msi_qmax;
u8 msix_bar;
u16 msix_size;
u32 msix_offset;
u32 rbar[7];
bool pci_2_3;
bool virq_disabled;
bool reset_works;
bool extended_caps;
bool bardirty;
bool has_vga;
bool needs_reset;
bool nointx;
struct pci_saved_state *pci_saved_state;
int refcnt;
int ioeventfds_nr;
struct eventfd_ctx *err_trigger;
struct eventfd_ctx *req_trigger;
struct list_head dummy_resources_list;
struct mutex ioeventfds_lock;
struct list_head ioeventfds_list;
};
#define is_intx(vdev) (vdev->irq_type == VFIO_PCI_INTX_IRQ_INDEX)
#define is_msi(vdev) (vdev->irq_type == VFIO_PCI_MSI_IRQ_INDEX)
#define is_msix(vdev) (vdev->irq_type == VFIO_PCI_MSIX_IRQ_INDEX)
#define is_irq_none(vdev) (!(is_intx(vdev) || is_msi(vdev) || is_msix(vdev)))
#define irq_is(vdev, type) (vdev->irq_type == type)
extern void vfio_pci_intx_mask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
extern void vfio_pci_intx_unmask(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
extern int vfio_pci_set_irqs_ioctl(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
uint32_t flags, unsigned index,
unsigned start, unsigned count, void *data);
extern ssize_t vfio_pci_config_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite);
extern ssize_t vfio_pci_bar_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite);
extern ssize_t vfio_pci_vga_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite);
extern long vfio_pci_ioeventfd(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, loff_t offset,
uint64_t data, int count, int fd);
extern int vfio_pci_init_perm_bits(void);
extern void vfio_pci_uninit_perm_bits(void);
extern int vfio_config_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
extern void vfio_config_free(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
extern int vfio_pci_register_dev_region(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev,
unsigned int type, unsigned int subtype,
const struct vfio_pci_regops *ops,
size_t size, u32 flags, void *data);
#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_IGD
extern int vfio_pci_igd_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
#else
static inline int vfio_pci_igd_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VFIO_PCI_NVLINK2
extern int vfio_pci_nvdia_v100_nvlink2_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
extern int vfio_pci_ibm_npu2_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev);
#else
static inline int vfio_pci_nvdia_v100_nvlink2_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
static inline int vfio_pci_ibm_npu2_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev)
{
return -ENODEV;
}
#endif
#endif /* VFIO_PCI_PRIVATE_H */
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